Rights group: Facebook amplified Myanmar military propaganda

https://nypost.com/2021/06/23/rights-group-facebook-amplified-myanmar-
military-propaganda/

Facebook’s recommendation algorithm amplifies military propaganda and 
other material that breaches the company’s own policies in Myanmar 
following a military takeover in February, a new report by the rights 
group Global Witness says.

A month after the military seized power in Myanmar and imprisoned elected 
leaders, Facebook’s algorithms were still prompting users to view and 
“like” pro-military pages with posts that incited and threatened violence, 
pushed misinformation that could lead to physical harm, praised the 
military and glorified its abuses, Global Witness said in the report, 
published late Tuesday.

That’s even though the social media giant vowed to remove such content 
following the coup, announcing it would remove Myanmar military and 
military-controlled pages from its site and from Instagram, which it also 
owns. It has since enacted other measures intended to reduce offline harm 
in the country

Facebook said Tuesday its teams “continue to closely monitor the situation 
in Myanmar in real-time and take action on any posts, Pages or Groups that 
break our rules.”

Days after the Feb. 1 coup, the military temporarily blocked access to 
Facebook because it was being used to share anti-coup comments and 
organize protests. Access was later restored. In the following weeks, 
Facebook continued to tighten its policies against the military, banning 
all military entities from its platforms and saying it would remove praise 
or support for violence against citizens and their arrest.

“Once again, Facebook shows that it’s good at making broad sweeping 
announcements and bad at actually enforcing them. They’ve had years to 
improve their work in Myanmar but once again they are still failing,” said 
Sophie Zhang, a former Facebook data scientist and whistleblower who found 
evidence of political manipulation in countries such as Honduras and 
Azerbaijan while she worked there.

The struggle between the military regime that deposed Aung San Suu Kyi’s 
elected government and those opposing it has sharpened in recent months.

Soldiers and police have killed hundreds of protesters. Last week, the 
United Nations’ office in Myanmar expressed concern about escalating human 
rights abuses after reports that a group opposed to the junta may have 
executed 25 civilians it captured and allegations that troops had burned 
down a village.

Myanmar, also known as Burma, had over 22.3 million Facebook users in 
January 2020, more than 40 percent of its population, according to social 
media management platform NapoleonCat.

“What happens on Facebook matters everywhere, but in Myanmar that is 
doubly true,” the report says. As in many countries outside the Western 
Hemisphere, mobile phones in Myanmar often come pre-loaded with Facebook 
and many businesses do not have a website, only a Facebook page. For many 
people in the country, Facebook effectively is the internet.

On March 23, just before the peak of military violence against civilians, 
Global Witness said it set up a new, clean Facebook account with no 
history of liking or following specific topics and searched for 
“Tatmadaw”, the Burmese name for the armed forces. It filtered the search 
results to show pages and selected the top result — a military fan page 
whose name translates as “a gathering of military lovers.”

Older posts on this page showed sympathy for Myanmar’s soldiers and at 
least two advertised for young people to join the military — but none of 
the newer posts since the coup violated Facebook’s policies. However, when 
Global Witness’s account “liked” the page, Facebook began recommending 
related pages with material inciting violence, false claims of 
interference in last year’s election and support of violence against 
civilians.

A March 1 post, for instance, includes a death threat against protesters 
who vandalize surveillance cameras.

“Those who threaten female police officers from the traffic control office 
and violently destroy the glass and destroy CCTV, those who cut the 
cables, those who vandalize with color sprays, (we) have been given an 
order to shoot to kill them on the spot,” reads part of the post in 
translation, according to the report. “Saying this before Tatmadaw starts 
doing this. If you don’t believe and continue to do this, go ahead. If you 
are not afraid to die, keep going.”

Facebook said its ban of the Tatmadaw and other measures have “made it 
harder for people to misuse our services to spread harm. This is a highly 
adversarial issue and we continue to take action on content that violates 
our policies to help keep people safe.”

Global Witness said its findings show that Facebook fails to uphold the 
“very basics” of its own guidelines.

“The platform operates too much like a walled garden, its algorithms are 
designed, trained and tweaked without adequate oversight or regulation,” 
said Naomi Hirst, head of the digital threats campaign at Global Witness. 
“This secrecy has to end, Facebook must be made accountable.”



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