What does "libre" refer to in the context of a software license?
"John C." <[email protected]>
| Newsgroups | alt.comp.freeware |
|---|---|
| Organization | A noiseless patient Spider |
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
In software licensing, "libre" refers to freedom, not price. Borrowed from Romance languages, it is used to specifically distinguish software that grants users total liberty over their code (free as in speech) from software that is simply available at no monetary cost, or gratis (free as in beer). https://book.the-turing-way.org/reproducible-research/licensing/licensing-floss/ According to the Free Software Definition: https://wikieducator.org/Libre a "libre" software license must grant users four essential freedoms: - Use: The freedom to run the software for any purpose. - Study: The freedom to examine how the program works and alter it to fit your needs (which requires accessible source code). - Share: The freedom to redistribute copies to help others. - Modify: The freedom to distribute modified versions and share your improvements with the community. Common examples of licenses that meet these "libre" criteria include the GNU General Public License (GPL) and permissive open-source licenses like the MIT and Apache licenses. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/open-source-license Freeware, in the context of the main topic of this newsgroup, is software that requires no cost, monetary or otherwise, to use. Such software may or may not be "libre", because the four freedoms described above have nothing to do with the cost (to the end user) of running a program. -- John C. No ad, CD, cripple, demo, nag, pay, pirated, share, spy, time-limited, trial or web wares for me please. I filter crossposts, various trolls & dizum.com. This makes ACF easier to read. Take back tech corporations from India & industry back from China.