Re: PSA: Simple Wi-Fi gateway killswitch that works with OpenVPN config files
Maria Sophia <[email protected]> Sat, 18 Jul 2026 17:10:29 -0400
| Newsgroups | alt.comp.os.windows-10,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.comp.microsoft.windows |
|---|---|
| Organization | BWH Usenet Archive (https://usenet.blueworldhosting.com) |
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
Maria Sophia wrote:
> I'm in the process of more gracefully removing IPv6, but the
> warning here is that we need a better method of building a
> killswitch since Windows tries to repair the route aggressively
> the instant we completely remove IPv6 from Windows networking.
Yikes! A lesson in IPv6 networking was just learned (the hard way)...
Recovering from wiping out IPv6 completely was/is a bch.
But if anyone needs it, this is how to partially wipe it out.
(Wiping it out is easy, but recovering from that act is the bch.)
This is too aggressive as it causes
reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip6\Parameters" /v DisabledComponents /t REG_DWORD /d 0xFF /f
This is the goldilocks IPv6 setting, apparently:
reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip6\Parameters /v DisabledComponents /t REG_DWORD /d 0x20 /f
Unfortunately, wiping out the network adapter & re-installing
drivers means too much changed to recover from just running.
netsh interface ipv6 set teredo default
reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip6\Parameters" /v DisabledComponents /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
Reset the TCP/IP stack
netsh int ip reset
Reset the IPv6 stack
netsh int ipv6 reset
ID the exact name and hardware ID of the Wi-Fi adapter.
pnputil /enum-devices /class Net
Instance ID:
PCI\VEN_168C&DEV_002A&SUBSYS_1000168C&REV_01\4&1a388ce3&0&0038
Device Description:
Qualcomm Atheros 802.11 a|b|g|n Dualband Wireless Network Module
Driver Name:
netathrx.inf
ID the driver package name.
pnputil /enum-drivers
Qualcomm Atheros 802.11 a|b|g|n Dualband Wireless Network Module
Driver Name: netathrx.inf
Instance ID:
PCI\VEN_168C&DEV_002A&SUBSYS_1000168C&REV_01\4&1a388ce3&0&0038
Disable the Wi-Fi adapter
Get-PnpDevice -InstanceId "PCI\VEN_168C&DEV_002A&SUBSYS_1000168C&REV_01\4&1a388ce3&0&0038" | Disable-PnpDevice -Confirm:$false
Uninstall the Wi-Fi adapter
pnputil /remove-device "PCI\VEN_168C&DEV_002A&SUBSYS_1000168C&REV_01\4&1a388ce3&0&0038"
Delete the Wi-Fi driver package
pnputil /delete-driver netathrx.inf /uninstall /force
Reboot Windows will reinstall the NIC with fresh IPv6 metadata.
shutdown /r /t 0
The problem is the whole system state has changed out from under me.
After re-recovering from DisabledComponents 0xFF, I now have
a. persistent DHCP gateways
b. DHCP Client auto-repair behavior
c. NCSI connectivity healing
d. auto-metric recalculation
e. VirtualBox route normalization
f. IPv6-triggered repair state
g. stored gateway metadata
h. interface "smart Wi-Fi" auto-gateway restoration
Which I found using the following debug commands:
reg query HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces /s | find "DefaultGateway"
DhcpDefaultGateway REG_MULTI_SZ 192.168.1.1
DhcpDefaultGateway REG_MULTI_SZ 192.168.28.35
DhcpDefaultGateway REG_MULTI_SZ 192.168.1.1
sc query Dhcp
sc qc Dhcp
DHCP Client service is running and auto-started
STATE: RUNNING
START_TYPE: AUTO_START
sc query NlaSvc
NCSI STATE: RUNNING
Get-NetIPInterface | sort-object InterfaceMetric
Wi-Fi IPv4 InterfaceMetric 50
OpenVPN Wintun IPv4 InterfaceMetric 5
OpenVPN DCO IPv4 InterfaceMetric 25
wmic nic get name, index
sc query openvpnservice
Before the IPv6 mistake the PC was in a clean static mode
a. No DHCP metadata.
b. No NCSI repair.
c. No persistent gateways.
d. No auto-gateway restoration.
But after recovering from the IPv6 mistakes, the PC is
in a draconian connectivity-repair mode where I will be
a. Removing persistent gateways
b. Disabling the DHCP client
c. Disabling NCSI
d. Again raising the Wi-Fi metric
e. Neutralizing the VirtualBox interference
And then I can re-apply the two commands from yesterday
netsh interface ipv4 set address name="Wi-Fi 2" static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.0 none
netsh interface ipv4 set interface "Wi-Fi 2" metric=9999
--
Sometimes I wish I knew what would happen before I mess with things