Re: Readings in (some of the) foundations of mathematics --- tree of knowledge
dbush <[email protected]>
| Newsgroups | sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy |
|---|---|
| Organization | A noiseless patient Spider |
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
On 6/27/2026 6:18 PM, olcott wrote: > On 6/27/2026 5:15 PM, dbush wrote: >> On 6/27/2026 6:11 PM, olcott wrote: >>> On 6/27/2026 4:50 PM, dbush wrote: >>>> On 6/27/2026 5:24 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>> On 6/27/2026 3:59 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>> On 6/27/2026 4:52 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 3:30 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 4:27 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 3:22 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 4:17 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 3:11 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 4:04 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 2:54 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 3:40 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 2:23 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 3:16 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 2:04 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 3:01 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 1:39 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 2:38 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 1:29 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 2:27 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 1:01 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 11:43 AM, polcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 2:35 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 26/06/2026 16:10, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/26/2026 1:39 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 25/06/2026 19:14, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/25/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 24/06/2026 23:26, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/24/2026 5:00 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 23/06/2026 17:48, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/23/2026 1:06 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 22/06/2026 15:10, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/22/2026 1:49 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 22/06/2026 02:02, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/21/2026 4:08 PM, André G. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Isaak wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2026-06-21 14:42, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/21/2026 3:04 PM, Alan >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mackenzie wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [ Followup-To: set ] >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In comp.theory olcott >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/21/2026 6:26 AM, Alan >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mackenzie wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In comp.theory olcott >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I just found the term: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "grounding in a proof >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> theoretic atomic base" >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> yesterday. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You can find any number of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> terms. That doesn't mean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> you're capable of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> understanding them. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The above is the key reason why >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> under PTS Gödel 1931 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> incompleteness >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> fails. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I don't believe you. You have >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> no respect for or understanding >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> truth. If you really want to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> persuade anybody that PTS >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> somehow causes >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Gödel's theorem not to hold, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> then cite an academic expert >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> who'll have >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> some credibility. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If they are mere gibberish >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> words to you then you will not >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> understand. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You don't understand Proof- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> theoritic Semantics, and you >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> certainly don't >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> understand Gödel's Theorem, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> neither the theorem itself nor >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> any proof of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It is a verified fact that >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Gödel's G is ungrounded >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the atomic base of PA. That >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> you do not understand >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> what: "grounded in the atomic >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> base" means is less >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> than no rebuttal at all. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "grounded in the atomic base of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PA" is an expression used only by >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> you, and it is one which you have >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> never explicitly defined, so the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> fault here certainly doesn't lie >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> with Alan. It's certainly not a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 'verified fact' when you haven't >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> even adequately explained what it >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is that you mean. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> All of knowledge expressed in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> language is structured as a tree of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> semantic relations specified >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> syntactically between finite strings. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> What makes you believe semantic >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> relations that can be structured as >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a tree are sufficient to contain all >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> knowledge that is exressed in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> some language? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The CycL language and the Cyc Project. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> They use a tree structure for >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> concepts. But why would one try to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> put knowledge in a tree structure? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It must at least be a directed acyclic >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> graph or >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the proof gets stuck in an infinite >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> loop and never >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> completes. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> How can any ordering of knowledge >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> prevent getting stuck in a loop >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> when looking for a proof? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> By looking upward in a type hierarchy. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If you mean not looking elsewhere that may >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> indeed prevent loops. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In most cases that also prevents finding >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the proof. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Truth Conditional Semantics (TCS) <is> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> incoherent >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> compared to Proof Theoretic Semantics >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (PTS). Essentially >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PTS just coherently connects the semantic >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> meanings >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressed in language together into one >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> coherent body >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of general knowledge. It does this without >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> undecidability >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> or mathematical incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Looking for a proof does not need any >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> semantics so it is not obvious >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> how switching to another semantics could >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> improve it. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In proof theoretic semantics an expression >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> only gains >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> semantic meaning by finding a proof. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It should be obvious that finding a proof does >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not happen before >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> looking for a proof. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If there is no sequence of inference steps in Q >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> from >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ~∃x x=S(x) to the axioms of Q >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> There are, but that sequence is infinite >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If there is no FINITE sequence of inference steps >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in Q from ~∃x x=S(x) to the axioms of Q then ~∃x >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> x=S(x) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is ungrounded in the PTS atomic base of Q. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> i.e., ~∃x x=S(x) is unprovable is Q, as is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> commonly known. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Is it commonly known that ~∃x x=S(x) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Which has the semantic meaning "no number is equal >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to its successor" as per the definition of Q. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Since there are no steps in Q that affirm ~∃x x=S(x) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in Q it is an open question in Q and not a confirmed >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> statement in Q. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In other words, unproven as is commonly known. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yet never gets to undecidable or in any sense of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> incomplete. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> False, as by definition, Q is incomplete because ~∃x >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> x=S(x) is unprovable / out-of-scope / not semantically >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> grounded in Q. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Proof theoretic semantics DOES NOT DO IT THAT WAY !!! >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> And because PTS claims the semantically valid sentence in >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Q "no number is equal to its successor" is not >>>>>>>>>>>>>> semantically valid, it must be discarded as useless. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> No you are just not bothering to pay 100% totally >>>>>>>>>>>>> complete attention to every single word. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Wittgenstein >>>>>>>>>>>>> 'True in Russell's system' means, as was said: >>>>>>>>>>>>> proved in Russell's system; and 'false in Russell's >>>>>>>>>>>>> system' means: the opposite has been proved >>>>>>>>>>>>> in Russell's system >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Proof Theoretic Semantics has almost gotten there. >>>>>>>>>>>>> For the most part they stop at semantically grounded >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> i.e. proven >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> and never quite get all the way to True. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> For Wittgenstein's slight extension of the PTS >>>>>>>>>>>>> notion ~∃x x=S(x) is untrue >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> i.e. unproven >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> in Q and true in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>> I have been saying it that way long before I ever >>>>>>>>>>>>> heard of Wittgenstein. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> So again, you're saying the same thing as everyone else but >>>>>>>>>>>> with different words. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> So everyone says that ~∃x x=S(x) >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> which has the semantic meaning "no number is equal to its >>>>>>>>>> successor" as per the definition of Q >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> is simply untrue >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> i.e. unprovable >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> in Q and does nor derive either undecidability or >>>>>>>>>>> incompleteness? >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> It does derive incompleteness, as by definition Q is >>>>>>>>>> incomplete because "no number is equal to its successor" is >>>>>>>>>> unprovable in Q. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Wittgenstein (1937) >>>>>>>>> 'True in Russell's system' means, as was said: >>>>>>>>> proved in Russell's system; and 'false in Russell's >>>>>>>>> system' means: the opposite has been proved >>>>>>>>> in Russell's system >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> So what term would you use to describe a sentence that has an >>>>>>>> infinite sequence of inference steps between it and the axioms >>>>>>>> of the system? >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> untrue and unfalse. >>>>>> >>>>>> What about the more general case, i.e. a term for a statement that >>>>>> has *any* sequence of inference steps, either finite or infinite, >>>>>> between it and the axioms of the system? And what would the >>>>>> negation of such a statement be called? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> The truth value of the Goldbach conjecture >>>>> may have an infinite number of steps thus >>>>> would be unknowable and not a member of the >>>>> body of knowledge that can be expressed in >>>>> language. Negation has no effect on expressions >>>>> that are neither true no false. >>>>> >>>>> Every finite string including gibberish has the >>>>> truth value of: {True, False, Neither}. >>>>> >>>>> Finite strings are a superset of expressions >>>>> of language. >>>>> >>>> >>>> That's not the definition I asked for. >>>> >>>> What term would you use for a statement that has *any* sequence of >>>> inference steps, either finite or infinite, between it and the >>>> axioms of the system? >>>> >>> >>> "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language" >>> reliably computable for the entire body of GENERAL knowledge. >>> Is the limit of the topic of all my posts. >>> >>> Infinite inference steps are off topic. >> >> Why are you so reluctant to provide a simple term? >> > > OFF-TOPIC <is> THE TERM. So we've established that "off-topic" means "a statement that has *any* sequence of inference steps, either finite or infinite, between it and the axioms of the system". So going back to Wittgenstein, using his terminology and the term you provided: A system is incomplete if it contains a statement that is off-topic but not true. > >> It seems you're attempting to engage in Newspeak. >> >> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspeak >> >>> >>>> What term would you use for the negation of the above statement? >>> >>> Does not have any proof finite or infinite? >>> That would be untrue and possibly nonsense. >>> >>> >>> >> > >