Re: William T. Parry gets rid of Disjunction introduction
Mikko <[email protected]>
| Newsgroups | sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy |
|---|---|
| Organization | A noiseless patient Spider |
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
On 02/07/2026 17:37, olcott wrote: > On 7/2/2026 1:21 AM, Mikko wrote: >> On 01/07/2026 18:01, olcott wrote: >>> On 7/1/2026 1:46 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>> On 30/06/2026 17:37, olcott wrote: >>>>> On 6/30/2026 3:48 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>> On 29/06/2026 17:00, olcott wrote: >>>>>>> On 6/29/2026 8:23 AM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>> On 6/29/2026 9:17 AM, polcott wrote: >>>>>>>>> On 6/29/2026 7:08 AM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>> On 6/29/2026 12:13 AM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> On 6/28/2026 10:56 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 11:34 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 11:23 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 9:02 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 9:53 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 9:49 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 8:42 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 9:40 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 8:29 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 9:24 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 8:08 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 7:56 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 6:30 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 7:22 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 5:52 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 6:40 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 1:34 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 2:29 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 1:24 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 2:03 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 12:54 PM, dbush wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 11:11 AM, polcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/27/2026 2:08 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 26/06/2026 15:49, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/26/2026 1:49 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 26/06/2026 04:32, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> William T. Parry, Entailment Logics >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> gets rid of Disjunction introduction >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to prevent the principle of explosion >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> A simple logical matrix and sequent >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> calculus for >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Parry’s logic of Analytic Implication >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The main and distinctive feature of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PAI (and of the many >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> systems of analytic implication >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> belonging to its ilk) is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the rejection of the classically >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> valid principle of Addition, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sometimes also referred to as >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Disjunction Introduction. In >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> other words, the principle leading >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> from a formula ϕ to a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> disjunction of the form ϕ ∨ ψ, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> where ψ is an arbitrary >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> formula. Parry blamed on this >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> principle the derivability >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of the paradoxes of strict >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> implication — given that it is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> famously featured in Lewis’ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> derivation of an arbitrary >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> formula ψ from a contradiction of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the form ϕ ∧ ¬ϕ. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://philarchive.org/archive/SZMASL >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> He also gets rid of an efficient way >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to convince people who don't >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> understand much of logic. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> As I recently showed in another post. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I figured >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> all this out on my own. I didn't even >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> know that >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> anyone else ever did this. I just >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> knew that when >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> trying to find out what is deduced >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> from a set of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> premises that you cannot pop in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> another sentence >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> from out of nowhere and get a correct >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> conclusion. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> By popping in another sentence from >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> out of nowhere >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (as it shows above) the principle of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> explosion is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> derived. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The usual meaning of proof is a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sequence of statement where >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> eachstatement either is a premis or >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> follows from one or more earlier >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> statements >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Except with Disjunction introduction, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that is its problem. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> So you're saying that in the following >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> natural language statement: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It is a key issue in that it creates the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> psychotic break from reality known as the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Principle of Explosion, otherwise it may >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> make no difference at all. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Stay on topic or I will block you. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Explain in detail how the below which you >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dishonestly trimmed is off- topic. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The topic is how Disjunction introduction >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> enables the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Principle of Explosion. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Rejected, as you not liking the result >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> doesn't make it invalid. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Through a series of truth preserving >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> operations, when a contradiction is given as >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> true, any statement can be proven as true. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The principle of explosion is a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> demonstration of *why* a formal system whose >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> axioms lead to a contradiction is useless. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The only reason someone would want to get >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rid of the principle of explosion is to be >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> able to use a system that has a contradiction. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> My reason to get rid of the principle of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> explosion >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it to get rid of anything and everything that >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> prevents >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> infallibly correct reasoning. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If you get rid of the principle of explosion, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the law of non- contradiction goes away as it >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> looses its basis. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You keep failing to pay close enough attention. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I only get rid of the POE by getting rid of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Disjunction introduction. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Which you can't do because it's a truth- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> preserving operation. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1) P ∧ ¬P // Premise >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2) P // Conjunction elimination >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3) ¬P // Conjunction elimination >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4) P ∨ Q // Disjunction introduction >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5) Q // Disjunctive syllogism >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Principle_of_explosion#Proof >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> When you insert English meanings into the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> propositional variables it is as obvious >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as a pie in the fact the DI IS NOT TRUTH PRESERVING. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> So you're saying that in the following natural >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> language statement: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -------------------------------------- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> At least one of the following statements is true: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> - Earth is the third planet from the sun. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> - <X> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -------------------------------------- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Where <X> is any natural language statement, there >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exists a statement X such that the condition "At >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> least one of the following statements is true" is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> false. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Name it. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That is not Disjunction introduction combined with >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Disjunctive syllogism, it is bare Disjunction. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Let me spell it out more explicitly then. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Given that the following natural language statement >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is true: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -------------------------------------- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Earth is the third planet from the sun. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -------------------------------------- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In the following natural language statement: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -------------------------------------- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> At least one of the following statements is true: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> - Earth is the third planet from the sun. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> - <X> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -------------------------------------- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Where <X> is any natural language statement, does >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> there exist a statement X such that the condition >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "At least one of the following statements is true" >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is false? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Where X is "What time is it?" >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Is the statement "Earth is the third planet from the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sun" true? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> We have a type mismatch error. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The statement you gave isn't a truth-bearing statement, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> so it can't be used in logic. I didn't think I had to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> make that explicit. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> However, let's go with it anyway because it still >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> illustrates the point. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> So I'll ask again: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Is the statement "Earth is the third planet from the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sun" true? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On second though, let's back up as that might confuse you. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Given that <X> is any *truth bearing* natural language >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> statement, does there exist a statement X such that the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> condition "At least one of the following statements is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> true" is false? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Head games will be ignored. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> That you did so well on the other things >>>>>>>>>>>>>> so I will not block you. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Explain in detail how this is a head game. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Failure to either answer the above question or explain how >>>>>>>>>>>>> it is a head game in your next reply or within one hour of >>>>>>>>>>>>> you next post in this newsgroup will be taken as your >>>>>>>>>>>>> official, on- the- record admission that Disjunction >>>>>>>>>>>>> introduction is in fact truth preserving and valid, and >>>>>>>>>>>>> therefore so is the Principle of Explosion. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Let the record show that Peter Olcott made the following >>>>>>>>>>>> post in this newsgroup: >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> On 6/28/2026 10:52 PM, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>> > Q also can't bake a birthday cake, this does not make >>>>>>>>>>>> > Q in any way "incomplete" relative to what it was >>>>>>>>>>>> > defined to do. >>>>>>>>>>>> > ... >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> And more that one hour has passed with no attempt to answer >>>>>>>>>>>> the above question or explain why it is a head game. >>>>>>>>>>>> Therefore, as per the above criteria: >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Let The Record Show >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> That Peter Olcott >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Has *Officially* Admitted: >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> That Disjunction introduction is in fact truth preserving >>>>>>>>>>>> and valid, and therefore so is the Principle of Explosion. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> William T. Parry, Entailment Logics >>>>>>>>>>> gets rid of Disjunction introduction >>>>>>>>>>> to prevent the principle of explosion >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> A simple logical matrix and sequent calculus for >>>>>>>>>>> Parry’s logic of Analytic Implication >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> The main and distinctive feature of PAI (and of the many >>>>>>>>>>> systems of analytic implication belonging to its ilk) is >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> the rejection of the classically valid principle of Addition, >>>>>>>>>>> sometimes also referred to as Disjunction Introduction. In >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> other words, the principle leading from a formula ϕ to a >>>>>>>>>>> disjunction of the form ϕ ∨ ψ, where ψ is an arbitrary >>>>>>>>>>> formula. Parry blamed on this principle the derivability >>>>>>>>>>> of the paradoxes of strict implication—given that it is >>>>>>>>>>> famously featured in Lewis’ derivation of an arbitrary >>>>>>>>>>> formula ψ from a contradiction of the form ϕ ∧ ¬ϕ. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> https://philarchive.org/archive/SZMASL >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> So someone came up with a different system that has different >>>>>>>>>> rules. That has no bearing on existing systems. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The bearing that it has on existing systems is >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> None, as you can't remove a truth-preserving operation. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> that >>>>>>>>> it corrects their psychotic break from reality that >>>>>>>>> allows one to prove that Donald Trump is the one and >>>>>>>>> only Lord and Savior on the basis of a totally irrelevant >>>>>>>>> contradiction. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> It follows from a series of truth-preserving operations starting >>>>>>>> with the precondition that a contradiction has been proven, as >>>>>>>> you have admitted above on the record. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> Only people having actual psychosis would conclude >>>>>>> that "The Moon is made from green cheese" AND >>>>>>> "The Moon is NOT made from green cheese" SEMANTICALLY >>>>>>> PROVES that Donald Trump is the one and only Lord >>>>>>> and Savior Jesus Christ. >>>>>> >>>>>> How do you know that somewhere the Moon is made from green cheese and >>>>>> the Moon is not made from green cheese and Donald Trump is not the >>>>>> one >>>>>> and only Lord and Savior Jesus Christ? >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Counter-factual >>>> >>>> For logic the distinction between factual and counter-factual is not >>>> as imortant as the distinction between consistent and contradictory. >>> >>> Counter-factual may indicate a psychotic break from reality. >> >> No, it does not. It is much more common than anything psychotic. >> Besudes, any mention of anything psychotic is off-topic in these >> groups. > > x = "The Moon is made from green cheese" > y = "Donald Trump is the one and only Lord and Savior Jesus Christ: > POE concludes (x ∧ ¬x) ⊢ y > > "the principle of explosion is the theorem according to > which any statement can be proven from a contradiction" > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_explosion > > When you pay attention to the meaning of the words > and correctly apply correct semantic entailment on > the basis of the meaning of those words then the > principle of explosion is a PSYCHOTIC BREAK FROM REALITY. No, it is not. The premise x above is a break from reality. But that is not in logic, it was introduced by you. Even without the principle of explosion it is possible to infer a false conclusion from a false premise. The principle of explosion merely facilitates tinding a conclusion that is so obviously false that it convincingly proves that the remise is false. But false is false even if the proof is something less obvious. -- Mikko