Re: Random Forest model (number of trees)

Neha gupta <[email protected]>
Newsgroups gmane.comp.ai.weka
Message-ID <CA+nrPnuWeL-LJc+X0auFW8HhhpOZSOHZyC+Z56BpejCpwrXn5Q@mail.gmail.com>
Thank you Eibe for your information.

Kind regards

On Saturday, May 1, 2021, Eibe Frank <[email protected]> wrote:

> Yes, other random forest implementations may be using other heuristics for
> choosing the size of the random subset of attributes considered at each
> node of the decision tree as it is being built. WEKA's heuristic is close
> to (but not exactly the same) as the original heuristic that Leo Breiman
> first proposed when he introduced random forests.
>
> In practice, to squeeze the absolutely best performance out of a random
> forest, you generally have to tune this parameter anyway (for example,
> using internal k-fold cross-validation). These heuristics will almost never
> give you the best possible random forest for your data.
>
> In WEKA, to automatically tune the parameter specifying the subset size
> using internal k-fold cross-validation, you could use CVParameterSelection
> or MultiSearch (the latter is available in a separate package).
>
> Cheers,
> Eibe
>
> On Fri, Apr 30, 2021 at 11:22 AM Neha gupta <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Thank you Peter, very nice explanation.
>>
>> In some literature, I read that the 'mtry' parameter of RF is sqrt(number
>> of features) for classification problems and number of features / 3 for
>> regression problems.
>>
>> Kind regards
>>
>> On Wed, Apr 28, 2021 at 12:32 AM Peter Reutemann <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> > I am sorry but I did not understand your point. In the more option, I
>>> can see
>>> >
>>> > numFeatures -- Sets the number of randomly chosen attributes. If 0,
>>> > int(log_2(#predictors) + 1)
>>> >
>>> > but how can I get the number of variables for each node? I have 20
>>> features in my dataset.
>>>
>>> #predictors is the number of attributes without the class. If you have
>>> 20 features incl the class, then you get:
>>> int(log_2(19)+1) = 5
>>>
>>> Broken down:
>>> log_2(19) ~ 4.25
>>> log_2(19) + 1 ~ 5.25
>>> int(log_2(19)+1) = 5
>>>
>>> That's the number of attributes that are randomly chosen for a tree in
>>> RandomForest.
>>>
>>> Cheers, Peter
>>> --
>>> Peter Reutemann
>>> Dept. of Computer Science
>>> University of Waikato, NZ
>>> +64 (7) 577-5304
>>> http://www.cms.waikato.ac.nz/~fracpete/
>>> http://www.data-mining.co.nz/
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