Ubuntu 22.04/Apache 2.4.58 can enable cgid, but not cgi

EML <[email protected]> Sat, 17 May 2025 20:59:59 +0100
Newsgroups gmane.comp.apache.user
Message-ID <[email protected]>
This combination (22.04.2/2.4.58) defaults to mpm_prefork. I have a 
previous (working) Apache config which uses mod_cgid, and which sets 
'CGIDScriptTimeout'. Since this is a non-threading prefork system, I've 
attempted to change 'CGIDScriptTimeout' to 'CGIScriptTimeout'. However, 
this doesn't work: 'apachectl -M' reports a syntax error at 
'CGIScriptTimeout', and Apache doesn't start.

In more detail, I've:

 1. Commented out the 'CGIScriptTimeout' line
 2. Run 'a2enmod cgi'
 3. Run 'lsof /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_cgi.so'. This confirms that
    the mod_cgi file is used by 7 processes; each process has the PID of
    an Apache2 instance
 4. Run 'lsof /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_cgid.so'. This confirms that
    mod_cgid is unused
 5. Uncommented the CGIScriptTimeout line
 6. Run 'apachectl -M'. This reports a syntax error  on the
    'CGIScriptTimeout' line

I've also done the reverse: enabled mod_cgid, and replaced the 
'CGIScriptTimeout' with 'CGIDScriptTimeout', and confirmed that Apache 
runs and no syntax errors are reported. In this state, 'lsof' also 
confirms that mod_cgid.so is being used.

Questions:

 1. Does anyone know what's going on here? Can I use plain mod_cgi with
    Ubuntu 22.04.2 and 2.4.58?
 2. Is there actually a problem with running mod_cgid with mpm_prefork?
    I suspect not, but I haven't tested it yet
 3. I'm not entirely sure why this setup defaults to mpm_prefork. I'm
    running legacy C++ which requires plain CGI, and php, with mod_php
    (libphp8.3.so).  Does libphp actually use mod_cgi[d], or is it using
    its own comms mechanism? Should I actually care if php is
    thread-safe or not?

Thanks.