Re: Missing EPT misconfiguration check?

"Stanislav" <[email protected]> Fri, 9 Dec 2016 14:47:38 +0200
Newsgroups gmane.comp.emulators.bochs.devel
Message-ID <[email protected]>
Let me know if the patch solves your issue:

Index: paging.cc
===================================================================
--- paging.cc	(revision 12984)
+++ paging.cc	(working copy)
@@ -1823,6 +1823,13 @@
       ppf += (bx_phy_address)(guest_paddr & offset_mask);
       break;
     }
+
+    // EPT non leaf entry, check for reserved bits
+    if ((curr_entry >> 3) & 0xf) {
+      BX_DEBUG(("EPT %s: EPT misconfiguration, reserved bits set for
non-leaf entry", bx_paging_level[leaf]));
+      vmexit_reason = VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_MISCONFIGURATION;
+      break;
+    }
   }
 
   if (!vmexit_reason && (access_mask & combined_access) != access_mask) {

-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Larkin [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Friday, December 09, 2016 12:27 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [Bochs-developers] Missing EPT misconfiguration check?

While tracking down an EPT misconfiguration bug I'm seeing in some of my
code (on real hardware), I ran the same code in bochs. I never saw the
misconfiguration occur.

Curious, I broke in to the running guest VM in bochs and saw this EPT
configuration:

EPT PML4: 0x000000000ec7a027    E W R
EPT PDPE: 0x000000000ec79027    E W R
EPT  PDE: 0x000000000ea49067    E W R
EPT  PTE: 0x00000000075df437    E W R ignore_pat WB

The first three levels of this should be triggering misconfigurations due to
bit 5 (0x20) being set in the PML4, PDPE, and PDE entries, and also due to
bit 6 (0x40) being set in the PDE. This is the same misconfiguration I'm
seeing on real hardware.

In bochs cpu/paging.cc, these restrictions are even called out:

//                   Format of a EPT Entry
// -----------------------------------------------------------
// 00    | Read access
// 01    | Write access
// 02    | Execute Access
// 05-03 | EPT Memory type (for leaf entries, reserved otherwise)
// 06    | Ignore PAT memory type (for leaf entries, reserved otherwise)
// 07    | Page Size, must be 1 to indicate a Large Page
// 08    | Accessed bit (if supported, ignored otherwise)
// 09    | Dirty bit (for leaf entries, if supported, ignored otherwise)
// 11-10 | (ignored)
// PA-12 | Physical address
// 51-PA | Reserved (must be zero)
// 63-52 | (ignored)
// -----------------------------------------------------------

It does appear that bochs is checking the 51-PA range, as well as ensuring
if bit 7 is set properly (it's only supported in certain levels).

It looks like bochs needs the following check as well? Does this make sense?

-ml


Index: cpu/paging.cc
===================================================================
--- cpu/paging.cc	(revision 12984)
+++ cpu/paging.cc	(working copy)
@@ -1805,6 +1805,12 @@
 
     if (leaf == BX_LEVEL_PTE) break;
 
+    if (curr_entry & 0x60) {
+      BX_DEBUG(("EPT %s: reserved bit is set 0x" FMT_ADDRX64,
bx_paging_level[leaf], curr_entry));
+      vmexit_reason = VMX_VMEXIT_EPT_MISCONFIGURATION;
+      break;
+    }
+
     if (curr_entry & 0x80) {
       if (leaf > (BX_LEVEL_PDE +
!!is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_1G_PAGES))) {
         BX_DEBUG(("EPT %s: PS bit set !", bx_paging_level[leaf]));

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Access to Intel Xeon Phi processor-based developer platforms.
With one year of Intel Parallel Studio XE.
Training and support from Colfax.
Order your platform today.http://sdm.link/xeonphi