[GIT PULL 7/9] hw/display/virtio-gpu: Always reject invalid scanout bounds

Marc-André Lureau <[email protected]> Tue, 04 Aug 2026 11:18:56 +0400
Newsgroups gmane.comp.emulators.qemu
Message-ID <[email protected]>
From: Akihiko Odaki <[email protected]>

virtio-gpu does not consistently check scanout bounds with wraparound
handling. In the unchecked virgl SET_SCANOUT path, guest dimensions
reach qemu_console_resize(), qemu_create_displaysurface(), and
ultimately qemu_pixman_image_new_shareable(..., &error_abort), so an
invalid rectangle can terminate QEMU. Implement a check with proper
wraparound handling and apply it consistently.

Fixes: 9d9e152136bd ("virtio-gpu: add 3d mode and virgl rendering support.")
Fixes: 32db3c63ae11 ("virtio-gpu: Add virtio_gpu_set_scanout_blob")
Fixes: 7c092f17ccee ("virtio-gpu: Handle resource blob commands")
Fixes: 1dcc6adbc168 ("gfxstream + rutabaga: add initial support for gfxstream")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
---
 include/hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h   |  5 +++++
 hw/display/virtio-gpu-rutabaga.c |  6 ++++++
 hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c    | 20 +++++++++-----------
 hw/display/virtio-gpu.c          | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h
index f965defa6b25..220231ec9d43 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h
@@ -366,6 +366,11 @@ void virtio_gpu_update_cursor_data(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                    struct virtio_gpu_scanout *s,
                                    uint32_t resource_id);
 
+bool virtio_gpu_check_scanout_bounds(uint32_t scanout_id, uint32_t resource_id,
+                                     uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                     const struct virtio_gpu_rect *r,
+                                     uint32_t *error);
+
 /**
  * virtio_gpu_scanout_blob_to_fb() - fill out fb based on scanout data
  * fb: the frame-buffer descriptor to fill out
diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-rutabaga.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-rutabaga.c
index e28aad94eead..a054f8117f14 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-rutabaga.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-rutabaga.c
@@ -315,6 +315,12 @@ rutabaga_cmd_set_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g, struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
     res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, ss.resource_id);
     CHECK(res, cmd);
 
+    if (!virtio_gpu_check_scanout_bounds(ss.scanout_id, ss.resource_id,
+                                         res->width, res->height, &ss.r,
+                                         &cmd->error)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (!res->image) {
         pixman_format_code_t pformat;
         pformat = virtio_gpu_get_pixman_format(res->format);
diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c
index d9e5b0110497..6e298f997d66 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static void virgl_cmd_set_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g,
     }
     g->parent_obj.enable = 1;
 
-    if (ss.resource_id && ss.r.width && ss.r.height) {
+    if (ss.resource_id) {
         struct virgl_renderer_resource_info info;
         void *d3d_tex2d = NULL;
 
@@ -581,6 +581,11 @@ static void virgl_cmd_set_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g,
             cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
             return;
         }
+        if (!virtio_gpu_check_scanout_bounds(ss.scanout_id, ss.resource_id,
+                                             info.width, info.height, &ss.r,
+                                             &cmd->error)) {
+            return;
+        }
         qemu_console_resize(g->parent_obj.scanout[ss.scanout_id].con,
                             ss.r.width, ss.r.height);
         virgl_renderer_force_ctx_0();
@@ -987,16 +992,9 @@ static void virgl_cmd_set_scanout_blob(VirtIOGPU *g,
         return;
     }
 
-    if (ss.width < 16 ||
-        ss.height < 16 ||
-        ss.r.x + ss.r.width > ss.width ||
-        ss.r.y + ss.r.height > ss.height) {
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: illegal scanout %d bounds for"
-                      " resource %d, rect (%d,%d)+%d,%d, fb %d %d\n",
-                      __func__, ss.scanout_id, ss.resource_id,
-                      ss.r.x, ss.r.y, ss.r.width, ss.r.height,
-                      ss.width, ss.height);
-        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    if (!virtio_gpu_check_scanout_bounds(ss.scanout_id, ss.resource_id,
+                                         ss.width, ss.height, &ss.r,
+                                         &cmd->error)) {
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
index 51592b49c21e..c15d4b527d0e 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
@@ -633,6 +633,26 @@ static uint32_t virtio_gpu_format_bytes_pp(pixman_format_code_t format)
     return DIV_ROUND_UP(PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(format), 8);
 }
 
+bool virtio_gpu_check_scanout_bounds(uint32_t scanout_id, uint32_t resource_id,
+                                     uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                     const struct virtio_gpu_rect *r,
+                                     uint32_t *error)
+{
+    if (r->width < 16 ||
+        r->height < 16 ||
+        (uint64_t)r->x + r->width > width ||
+        (uint64_t)r->y + r->height > height) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: illegal scanout %d bounds for"
+                      " resource %d, fb %d %d, rect (%d,%d)+%d,%d\n",
+                      __func__, scanout_id, resource_id, width, height,
+                      r->x, r->y, r->width, r->height);
+        *error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 static bool virtio_gpu_do_set_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                       uint32_t scanout_id,
                                       struct virtio_gpu_framebuffer *fb,
@@ -646,20 +666,8 @@ static bool virtio_gpu_do_set_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g,
 
     scanout = &g->parent_obj.scanout[scanout_id];
 
-    if (r->x > fb->width ||
-        r->y > fb->height ||
-        r->width < 16 ||
-        r->height < 16 ||
-        r->width > fb->width ||
-        r->height > fb->height ||
-        r->x + r->width > fb->width ||
-        r->y + r->height > fb->height) {
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: illegal scanout %d bounds for"
-                      " resource %d, rect (%d,%d)+%d,%d, fb %d %d\n",
-                      __func__, scanout_id, res->resource_id,
-                      r->x, r->y, r->width, r->height,
-                      fb->width, fb->height);
-        *error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    if (!virtio_gpu_check_scanout_bounds(scanout_id, res->resource_id,
+                                         fb->width, fb->height, r, error)) {
         return false;
     }
 

-- 
2.55.0