[Stable-11.0.4 104/120] hw/display/virtio-gpu: validate blob iov size

From: Marc-André Lureau <[email protected]>

virtio_gpu_resource_create_blob() stores the guest-controlled blob_size
without checking it against the total size of the iov backing entries.
Since both values are independently guest-controlled, a malicious guest
can set blob_size much larger than the actual iov backing. Subsequent
SET_SCANOUT_BLOB checks bounds against the inflated blob_size, allowing
a pixman surface to be created over the undersized buffer. Any display
refresh then reads past the actual allocation, potentially crashing
QEMU or leaking host memory contents depending on the backing type.

Validate that the iov backing is at least as large as the declared
blob_size in create_blob (when nr_entries > 0, since the spec permits
deferred backing), attach_backing (when attaching to a blob resource),
and the blob migration load path.

Fixes: CVE-2026-66021
Fixes: e0933d91b1cd ("virtio-gpu: Add virtio_gpu_resource_create_blob")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/3945
Reported-by: "sundayjiang(蒋浩天)" <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 241095547a5d87ad6fa68cd674fe524e6596b958)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <[email protected]>

diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
index d29406982f6..86255d6056d 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
@@ -372,6 +372,17 @@ static void virtio_gpu_resource_create_blob(VirtIOGPU *g,
         return;
     }
 
+    if (res->iov_cnt > 0 &&
+        iov_size(res->iov, res->iov_cnt) < res->blob_size) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s: backing storage smaller than blob size\n",
+                      __func__);
+        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+        virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping(g, res);
+        g_free(res);
+        return;
+    }
+
     virtio_gpu_init_udmabuf(res);
     QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g->reslist, res, next);
 }
@@ -993,6 +1004,15 @@ virtio_gpu_resource_attach_backing(VirtIOGPU *g,
         return;
     }
 
+    if (iov_size(res->iov, res->iov_cnt) < res->blob_size) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s: backing storage smaller than blob size\n",
+                      __func__);
+        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+        virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping(g, res);
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (!res->image) {
         virtio_gpu_init_udmabuf(res);
     }
@@ -1493,6 +1513,14 @@ static int virtio_gpu_blob_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
             res->iov[i].iov_len = qemu_get_be32(f);
         }
 
+        if (res->iov_cnt > 0 &&
+            iov_size(res->iov, res->iov_cnt) < res->blob_size) {
+            g_free(res->addrs);
+            g_free(res->iov);
+            g_free(res);
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
         if (!virtio_gpu_load_restore_mapping(g, res)) {
             g_free(res);
             return -EINVAL;
-- 
2.47.3