[krbdev.mit.edu #9046] requires_hwauth can cause a preauth loop with PKINIT

Wed Jan 19 11:19:33 2022: Request 9046 was acted upon.
 Transaction: Ticket created by [email protected]
       Queue: krb5
     Subject: requires_hwauth can cause a preauth loop with PKINIT
       Owner: Nobody
  Requestors: [email protected]
      Status: new
 Ticket <URL: http://kerborg-prod-app-1.mit.edu/rt/Ticket/Display.html?id=9046 >


If an admin sets requires_hwauth on a principal and configures PKINIT but not
a certauth module to set the hw-authent ticket flag, this happens during an AS
request:

1. The client sends an unauthenticated request.
2. The KDC responds with PREAUTH_REQUIRED and a hint list offering PKINIT.
3. The client sends a PKINIT-authenticated request.
4. The KDC validates the PKINIT padata, but determines that the preauth
requirements are not met, so reponds again with PREAUTH_REQUIRED and the same
hint list.

and we repeat again from step 2 until the loop count is detected.  This is
similar to issue 7672, but there the problem is a useless hint list.  Issue
8879 (certauth) is related because it allows PKINIT to be offered for
requires_hwauth client principals.

The KDC should probably recognize this situation at step 4 (specifically, that
pre-authent is set but not hw-authent), log a specific message about
insufficient preauth, and respond with PREAUTH_FAILED instead of
PREAUTH_REQUIRED.