Re: [PATCH] Smack modifications for: security: Allow all LSMs to provide xattrs for inode_init_security hook
Casey Schaufler <[email protected]>
| Newsgroups | gmane.linux.kernel.bpf,gmane.comp.file-systems.reiserfs.general,gmane.linux.kernel,gmane.linux.kernel.lsm |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
On 4/18/2023 12:05 AM, Roberto Sassu wrote: > On Mon, 2023-04-17 at 09:41 -0700, Casey Schaufler wrote: >> On 4/13/2023 12:11 AM, Roberto Sassu wrote: >>> On Wed, 2023-04-12 at 13:29 -0700, Casey Schaufler wrote: >>>> On 4/12/2023 12:22 AM, Roberto Sassu wrote: >>>>> On Tue, 2023-04-11 at 10:54 -0700, Casey Schaufler wrote: >>>>>> On 4/11/2023 10:23 AM, Roberto Sassu wrote: >>>>>>> From: Roberto Sassu <[email protected]> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Very very quick modification. Not tested. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <[email protected]> >>>>>>> --- >>>>>>> security/smack/smack.h | 2 +- >>>>>>> security/smack/smack_lsm.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------ >>>>>>> 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> diff --git a/security/smack/smack.h b/security/smack/smack.h >>>>>>> index e2239be7bd6..f00c8498c60 100644 >>>>>>> --- a/security/smack/smack.h >>>>>>> +++ b/security/smack/smack.h >>>>>>> @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ struct task_smack { >>>>>>> >>>>>>> #define SMK_INODE_INSTANT 0x01 /* inode is instantiated */ >>>>>>> #define SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE 0x02 /* directory is transmuting */ >>>>>>> -#define SMK_INODE_CHANGED 0x04 /* smack was transmuted */ >>>>>>> +#define SMK_INODE_CHANGED 0x04 /* smack was transmuted (unused) */ >>>>>> See below ... >>>>>> >>>>>>> #define SMK_INODE_IMPURE 0x08 /* involved in an impure transaction */ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> /* >>>>>>> diff --git a/security/smack/smack_lsm.c b/security/smack/smack_lsm.c >>>>>>> index 8392983334b..b43820bdbd0 100644 >>>>>>> --- a/security/smack/smack_lsm.c >>>>>>> +++ b/security/smack/smack_lsm.c >>>>>>> @@ -54,12 +54,12 @@ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> /* >>>>>>> * Smack uses multiple xattrs. >>>>>>> - * SMACK64 - for access control, SMACK64EXEC - label for the program, >>>>>>> - * SMACK64MMAP - controls library loading, >>>>>>> + * SMACK64 - for access control, >>>>>>> * SMACK64TRANSMUTE - label initialization, >>>>>>> - * Not saved on files - SMACK64IPIN and SMACK64IPOUT >>>>>>> + * Not saved on files - SMACK64IPIN and SMACK64IPOUT, >>>>>>> + * Must be set explicitly - SMACK64EXEC and SMACK64MMAP >>>>>>> */ >>>>>>> -#define SMACK_INODE_INIT_XATTRS 4 >>>>>>> +#define SMACK_INODE_INIT_XATTRS 2 >>>>>>> >>>>>>> #ifdef SMACK_IPV6_PORT_LABELING >>>>>>> static DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_ipv6_lock); >>>>>>> @@ -957,11 +957,11 @@ static int smack_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, >>>>>>> const struct qstr *qstr, >>>>>>> struct xattr *xattrs, int *xattr_count) >>>>>>> { >>>>>>> - struct inode_smack *issp = smack_inode(inode); >>>>>>> struct smack_known *skp = smk_of_current(); >>>>>>> struct smack_known *isp = smk_of_inode(inode); >>>>>>> struct smack_known *dsp = smk_of_inode(dir); >>>>>>> struct xattr *xattr = lsm_get_xattr_slot(xattrs, xattr_count); >>>>>>> + struct xattr *xattr2; >>>>>> I'm going to channel Paul and suggest this be xattr_transmute instead of xattr2. >>>>>> It also looks like it could move to be declared in the if clause. >>>>>> >>>>>>> int may; >>>>>>> >>>>>>> if (xattr) { >>>>>>> @@ -979,7 +979,17 @@ static int smack_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, >>>>>>> if (may > 0 && ((may & MAY_TRANSMUTE) != 0) && >>>>>>> smk_inode_transmutable(dir)) { >>>>>>> isp = dsp; >>>>>>> - issp->smk_flags |= SMK_INODE_CHANGED; >>>>>> I think you need to keep this. More below. >>>>>> >>>>>>> + xattr2 = lsm_get_xattr_slot(xattrs, xattr_count); >>>>>>> + if (xattr2) { >>>>>>> + xattr2->value = kmemdup(TRANS_TRUE, >>>>>>> + TRANS_TRUE_SIZE, >>>>>>> + GFP_NOFS); >>>>>>> + if (xattr2->value == NULL) >>>>>>> + return -ENOMEM; >>>>>>> + >>>>>>> + xattr2->value_len = TRANS_TRUE_SIZE; >>>>>>> + xattr2->name = XATTR_NAME_SMACKTRANSMUTE; >>>>>>> + } >>>>>>> } >>>>>>> >>>>>>> xattr->value = kstrdup(isp->smk_known, GFP_NOFS); >>>>>>> @@ -3512,20 +3522,12 @@ static void smack_d_instantiate(struct dentry *opt_dentry, struct inode *inode) >>>>>>> * If there is a transmute attribute on the >>>>>>> * directory mark the inode. >>>>>>> */ >>>>>>> - if (isp->smk_flags & SMK_INODE_CHANGED) { >>>>>>> - isp->smk_flags &= ~SMK_INODE_CHANGED; >>>>>>> - rc = __vfs_setxattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dp, inode, >>>>>>> - XATTR_NAME_SMACKTRANSMUTE, >>>>>>> - TRANS_TRUE, TRANS_TRUE_SIZE, >>>>>>> - 0); >>>>>>> - } else { >>>>>>> - rc = __vfs_getxattr(dp, inode, >>>>>>> - XATTR_NAME_SMACKTRANSMUTE, trattr, >>>>>>> - TRANS_TRUE_SIZE); >>>>>>> - if (rc >= 0 && strncmp(trattr, TRANS_TRUE, >>>>>>> - TRANS_TRUE_SIZE) != 0) >>>>>>> - rc = -EINVAL; >>>>>>> - } >>>>>>> + rc = __vfs_getxattr(dp, inode, >>>>>>> + XATTR_NAME_SMACKTRANSMUTE, trattr, >>>>>>> + TRANS_TRUE_SIZE); >>>>>>> + if (rc >= 0 && strncmp(trattr, TRANS_TRUE, >>>>>>> + TRANS_TRUE_SIZE) != 0) >>>>>>> + rc = -EINVAL; >>>>>> Where is the SMACK64_TRANSMUTE attribute going to get set on the file? >>>>>> It's not going to get set in smack_init_inode_security(). The inode will >>>>> Isn't that the purpose of the inode_init_security hook? >>>> No. It initializes the in-memory inode. >>> I hope I'm not mistaken here... >>> >>> I make a small example. Filesystems call >>> security_inode_init_security(). Ext4 does: >>> >>> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/fs/ext4/xattr_security.c?h=v6.3-rc6#n54 >>> >>> security_inode_init_security() allocates new_xattrs. Each LSM fills >>> new_xattrs. At the end of the loop, if there is at least one xattr >>> filled, the initxattrs() callback passed by the caller of >>> security_inode_init_security() is called. >>> >>> The ext4 initxattrs() callback is: >>> >>> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/fs/ext4/xattr_security.c?h=v6.3-rc6#n35 >>> >>> which scans the xattr array and, for each xattr, >>> calls ext4_xattr_set_handle(). >>> >>> Maybe I'm overlooking it, but ext4_xattr_set_handle() is setting xattrs >>> on the disk. Am I wrong? >> Yes, you're wrong. I tried your change, and the SMACK64_TRANSMUTE isn't >> set on the sub-directory when it's created. The __vfs_setxattr() call really >> is necessary. > Could you please also check if there is any change with this fix: > > Replace: > > xattr2->name = XATTR_NAME_SMACKTRANSMUTE; > > with: > > xattr2->name = XATTR_SMACK_TRANSMUTE; > > Thanks Unless I'm missing something really obvious there's no way that any of the evm/ima changes would obviate the need for the __vfs_setxattr() call. It's real easy to verify correct behavior, see the attached script. (you'll want to change the "notroot" value to a user on your system) > > Roberto > >>> Thanks >>> >>> Roberto >>> >>>>> After all LSMs provide one or multiple xattrs, xattrs are going to be >>>>> written to the disk with the initxattr() callback of filesystems. >>>>> >>>>> There is a small mistake above (XATTR_SMACK_TRANSMUTE instead >>>>> of XATTR_NAME_SMACKTRANSMUTE, as we are providing just the suffix). >>>> but I'm pretty sure the __vfs_setxattr() call is necessary to get >>>> the attribute written out. With your change the in-memory inode will >>>> get the attribute, but if you reboot it won't be on the directory. >>>> >>>>> 95 Passed, 0 Failed, 100% Success rate >>>>> >>>>> There was a test failing in dir-transmute.sh, before I fixed the xattr >>>>> name. >>>>> >>>>> Thanks >>>>> >>>>> Roberto >>>>> >>>>>> know it's transmuting, but it won't get to disk without the __vfs_setxattr() >>>>>> here in smack_d_instantiate(). Now, it's been a long time since that code >>>>>> was written, so I could be wrong, but I'm pretty sure about that. >>>>>> >>>>>> I think that you should be fine with the changes in smack_init_inode_security(), >>>>>> and leaving smack_d_instantiate() untouched. >>>>>> >>>>>>> if (rc >= 0) >>>>>>> transflag = SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE; >>>>>>> }
testtransmute.sh
(text/plain, 9.5 KB)
#! /bin/sh # # TESTDIR="/tmp/transmute-test" TESTFILE="$TESTDIR"/file TESTSUBDIR="$TESTDIR"/subdir TESTSUB2DIR="$TESTSUBDIR"/subdir TESTSUB3DIR="$TESTSUB2DIR"/subdir USERID=`/usr/bin/id -u` LOAD=/sys/fs/smackfs/load2 if [ "$USERID" != "0" ] then echo User ID $USERID is not root. exit 1 fi notroot="cschaufler" # NOTROOT=`tail -1 /etc/passwd | sed -e 's/:.*//'` # echo Using '"'$NOTROOT'"' as a test user. RUNAS=`cat /proc/self/attr/current` rm -rf $TESTDIR mkdir $TESTDIR grep `cat /proc/self/attr/current` $LOAD echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTDIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` # # Simple set/list/get tests # TLABEL=`attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` if [ "x""$TLABEL" != "x" ] then echo Initial transmute label is unexpectedly '"'"$TLABEL"'"'. exit 1 fi attr -q -S -s SMACK64TRANSMUTE -V WILL $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null TLABEL=`attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` if [ "x""$TLABEL" != "x" ] then echo Setting transmute label should not have gotten '"'"$TLABEL"'"'. exit 1 fi TLIST=`attr -q -S -l $TESTDIR | grep TRANSMUTE` if [ "x""$TLIST" != "x" ] then echo Setting transmute label listed incorrectly as '"'"$TLIST"'"'. exit 1 fi attr -q -S -s SMACK64TRANSMUTE -V TRUE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null TLABEL=`attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` if [ "x""$TLABEL" != "xTRUE" ] then echo Setting transmute label should not have gotten '"'"$TLABEL"'"'. exit 1 fi TLIST=`attr -q -S -l $TESTDIR | grep TRANSMUTE` if [ "x""$TLIST" != "xSMACK64TRANSMUTE" ] then echo Setting transmute label listed incorrectly as '"'"$TLIST"'"'. exit 1 fi attr -q -S -r SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null TLABEL=`attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` if [ "x""$TLABEL" != "x" ] then echo Removing transmute label left '"'"$TLABEL"'"' behind. exit 1 fi rm -rf $TESTDIR # # Rule setting tests # # 1 2 3 4 5 6 # 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 # subject-label.......... object-label........... rwxat # # 1 2 3 # 123456789012345678901234567890 SUBJECT="Snap " SUBNAME="Snap" # 1 2 3 # 123456789012345678901234567890 OBJECT="Crackle " OBNAME="Crackle" OLDRULE=`grep '^'"$SUBNAME"' '"$OBNAME" $LOAD` echo -n "$SUBJECT"' '"$OBJECT"' ''rwxa' > $LOAD RULE=`grep '^'"$SUBNAME"' '"$OBNAME" $LOAD` if [ "x""$RULE" != "x""$SUBNAME"' '"$OBNAME"' rwxa' ] then echo Setting rule without '"'t'"' unexpectedly '"'"$RULE"'"'. exit 1 fi echo -n "$SUBJECT"' '"$OBJECT"' ''rwxat' > $LOAD RULE=`grep '^'"$SUBNAME"' '"$OBNAME" $LOAD` if [ "x""$RULE" != "x""$SUBNAME"' '"$OBNAME"' rwxat' ] then echo Setting rule with '"'t'"' unexpectedly '"'"$RULE"'"'. exit 1 fi # # Verify correct label behavior with neither a transmute # directory nor a transmute rule. # rm -rf $TESTDIR mkdir $TESTDIR grep `cat /proc/self/attr/current` $LOAD echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTDIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` chmod 777 $TESTDIR attr -q -S -s SMACK64 -V $OBNAME $TESTDIR echo -n "$SUBJECT"' '"$OBJECT"' ''rwxa' > $LOAD echo "$SUBNAME" > /proc/self/attr/current su - $NOTROOT -c "date > $TESTFILE" echo "$RUNAS" > /proc/self/attr/current GOT=`attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTFILE` if [ 'x'"$SUBNAME" != 'x'"$GOT" ] then echo Expected '"'$SUBNAME'"' but got '"'$GOT'"'. exit 1 fi # # Verify correct label behavior with a transmute # directory but not a transmute rule. # rm -rf $TESTDIR mkdir $TESTDIR grep `cat /proc/self/attr/current` $LOAD echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTDIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` chmod 777 $TESTDIR attr -q -S -s SMACK64 -V $OBNAME $TESTDIR attr -q -S -s SMACK64TRANSMUTE -V TRUE $TESTDIR echo -n "$SUBJECT"' '"$OBJECT"' ''rwxa' > $LOAD echo "$SUBNAME" > /proc/self/attr/current su - $NOTROOT -c "date > $TESTFILE" echo "$RUNAS" > /proc/self/attr/current GOT=`attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTFILE` if [ 'x'"$SUBNAME" != 'x'"$GOT" ] then echo Expected '"'$SUBNAME'"' but got '"'$GOT'"'. exit 1 fi # # Verify correct label behavior without a transmute # directory but with a transmute rule. # rm -rf $TESTDIR mkdir $TESTDIR grep `cat /proc/self/attr/current` $LOAD echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTDIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` chmod 777 $TESTDIR attr -q -S -s SMACK64 -V $OBNAME $TESTDIR echo -n "$SUBJECT"' '"$OBJECT"' ''rwxat' > $LOAD echo "$SUBNAME" > /proc/self/attr/current su - $NOTROOT -c "date > $TESTFILE" echo "$RUNAS" > /proc/self/attr/current GOT=`attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTFILE` if [ 'x'"$SUBNAME" != 'x'"$GOT" ] then echo Expected '"'$SUBNAME'"' but got '"'$GOT'"'. exit 1 fi # # Verify correct label behavior with a transmute # directory and a transmute rule. # rm -rf $TESTDIR mkdir $TESTDIR grep `cat /proc/self/attr/current` $LOAD echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTDIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` chmod 777 $TESTDIR attr -q -S -s SMACK64 -V $OBNAME $TESTDIR attr -q -S -s SMACK64TRANSMUTE -V TRUE $TESTDIR grep `cat /proc/self/attr/current` $LOAD echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTDIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` echo -n "$SUBJECT"' '"$OBJECT"' ''rwxat' > $LOAD echo "$SUBNAME" > /proc/self/attr/current su - $NOTROOT -c "date > $TESTFILE" echo "$RUNAS" > /proc/self/attr/current GOT=`attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTFILE` if [ 'x'"$OBNAME" != 'x'"$GOT" ] then echo Expected '"'$OBNAME'"' but got '"'$GOT'"'. attr -l -S $TESTDIR attr -S -g SMACK64 $TESTFILE grep '^'"$SUBNAME"' '"$OBNAME" $LOAD exit 1 else echo Expected '"'$OBNAME'"' and got '"'$GOT'"' successfully. fi # # Verify correct label behavior with a transmute # directory and subdirectories # echo "$SUBNAME" > /proc/self/attr/current rm -rf $TESTSUBDIR su - $NOTROOT -c "mkdir $TESTSUBDIR" grep `cat /proc/self/attr/current` $LOAD echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTDIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTSUBDIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTSUBDIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTSUBDIR 2> /dev/null` echo "$RUNAS" > /proc/self/attr/current GOT=`attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTSUBDIR` if [ 'x'"$OBNAME" != 'x'"$GOT" ] then echo Expected '"'$OBNAME'"' but got '"'$GOT'"'. else echo Expected '"'$OBNAME'"' and got '"'$GOT'"' successfully. fi echo "$SUBNAME" > /proc/self/attr/current rm -rf $TESTSUB2DIR su - $NOTROOT -c "mkdir $TESTSUB2DIR" grep `cat /proc/self/attr/current` $LOAD echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTDIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTSUBDIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTSUBDIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTSUBDIR 2> /dev/null` echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTSUB2DIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTSUB2DIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTSUB2DIR 2> /dev/null` echo "$RUNAS" > /proc/self/attr/current GOT=`attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTSUB2DIR` if [ 'x'"$OBNAME" != 'x'"$GOT" ] then echo Expected '"'$OBNAME'"' but got '"'$GOT'"'. else echo Expected '"'$OBNAME'"' and got '"'$GOT'"' successfully. fi echo "$SUBNAME" > /proc/self/attr/current rm -rf $TESTSUB3DIR su - $NOTROOT -c "mkdir $TESTSUB3DIR" grep `cat /proc/self/attr/current` $LOAD echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTDIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTDIR 2> /dev/null` echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTSUBDIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTSUBDIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTSUBDIR 2> /dev/null` echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTSUB2DIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTSUB2DIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTSUB2DIR 2> /dev/null` echo Dir: `attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTSUB3DIR 2> /dev/null` `ls -id $TESTSUB3DIR` `attr -q -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTSUB3DIR 2> /dev/null` echo "$RUNAS" > /proc/self/attr/current GOT=`attr -q -S -g SMACK64 $TESTSUB3DIR` if [ 'x'"$OBNAME" != 'x'"$GOT" ] then echo Expected '"'$OBNAME'"' but got '"'$GOT'"'. else echo Expected '"'$OBNAME'"' and got '"'$GOT'"' successfully. fi # # test SMACK64TRANSMUTE removal # echo test SMACK64TRANSMUTE removal attr -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTSUB3DIR rm -rf $TESTSUB3DIR attr -S -r SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTSUB2DIR su - $NOTROOT -c "mkdir $TESTSUB3DIR" attr -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTSUB2DIR attr -S -g SMACK64TRANSMUTE $TESTSUB3DIR rm -rf $TESTDIR # # Restore old label rule. # if [ "x""$OLDRULE" != "x" ] then RAWOLDMODE=`echo $OLDRULE | sed -e 's/.* //'` I=`echo $RAWOLDMODE | grep 'r'` if [ "x""$I" = "x" ] then OLDMODE="-" else OLDMODE="r" fi I=`echo $RAWOLDMODE | grep 'w'` if [ "x""$I" = "x" ] then OLDMODE="$OLDMODE""-" else OLDMODE="$OLDMODE""w" fi I=`echo $RAWOLDMODE | grep 'x'` if [ "x""$I" = "x" ] then OLDMODE="$OLDMODE""-" else OLDMODE="$OLDMODE""x" fi I=`echo $RAWOLDMODE | grep 'a'` if [ "x""$I" = "x" ] then OLDMODE="$OLDMODE""-" else OLDMODE="$OLDMODE""a" fi I=`echo $RAWOLDMODE | grep 't'` if [ "x""$I" = "x" ] then OLDMODE="$OLDMODE""-" else OLDMODE="$OLDMODE""t" fi echo -n "$SUBJECT"' '"$OBJECT"' '"$OLDMODE" > $LOAD # echo Rule reset to '"'"$SUBNAME"' '"$OBNAME"' '"$OLDMODE"'"' else echo -n "$SUBJECT"' '"$OBJECT"' ''-----' > $LOAD # echo Rule reset to '"'"$SUBNAME"' '"$OBNAME"' '"-----"'"' fi echo "$RUNAS" > /proc/self/attr/current rm -rf $TESTDIR exit 0