Re: Pixelated, Regional Topograpy Data

"Gregory (Greg) Brenn" <[email protected]> Mon, 11 Aug 2014 20:14:03 -0400
Newsgroups gmane.comp.gis.gmt.user
Message-ID <CAP5suEUg0sxipRNRsGgkZcbCBkfne-0aATrqfPGWeWScr+ULBQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Ok awesome.

Now I am hoping to take ASCII xyz bathymetry data from this website :
http://topex.ucsd.edu/cgi-bin/get_data.cgi , but I can't seem to figure out
how to save it as an xyz file, which I could then convert to a .grd file in
GMT.  I seem to only save it as a .txt file...
Any thoughts?



On Mon, Aug 11, 2014 at 4:32 PM, Becker, Joseph J. <
[email protected]> wrote:

> I notice the SRTM v.3 land data is now also being called "srtm plus" on
> that web page.
>
> This is the link to the bathymetry that Joaquim is recommending=E2=80=A6
>
> http://topex.ucsd.edu/WWW_html/srtm30_plus.html
>
> The grid has a 30 arc second pitch, and while the land is at that
> resolution, the bathymetry has that resolution only at those relatively f=
ew
> locations where multi beam data was publicly available in 2008. At most
> locations the bathymetry resolution might be analogized as correct but lo=
w
> pass filtered at a resolution of a few arc minutes.
>
> -jj
>
>
>
> On Aug 11, 2014, at 2:50 PM, Joaquim Luis <[email protected]<mailto:
> [email protected]>> wrote:
>
> Use the SRTM+ (SRTM plus).
> It's the best one of its class (30 sec resolution -- sometimes true,
> others a bit less true)
>
> Sent from my iDedo
>
> No dia 11/08/2014, =C3=A0s 11:41, Gregory Brenn <[email protected]<m=
ailto:
> [email protected]>> escreveu:
>
> I used SRTM, and the topography looks great.  I created a nice script.
>  Now I want to add bathymetry data to the map that I overlaid earthquakes
> with.  Do you have any recommendations for where to get high-quality
> bathymetry data, such as from GEBCO?
>
>
> On Aug 11, 2014, at 1:21 PM, Joaquim Luis <[email protected]<mailto:
> [email protected]>> wrote:
>
> On 11/08/2014, at 09:23, "Fielding, Eric J (329A)" <
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>
> The new SRTM v.3 has merged ASTER to fill voids. SRTM is better in almost
> every location outside of voids.
>
> And it takes 9 times less disk space
>
> Joaquim
>
>
> Sent from my iPadiola
>
>
> ++Eric
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Aug 11, 2014, at 12:17, "Becker, Joseph J." <
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]=
L>>
> wrote:
>
> I forgot to mention that we now combine the SRTM land data with the ASTER
> data which is also available for free. Outside of the US, the ASTER data
> is, as I recall, the highest generally available resolution, however it i=
s
> noisy; e.g.; a tile near the Galapagos has a few points indicating ~7,000=
m
> elevation on Isla Darwin.
>
> We take all the land data we can get easily and block median it together
> for that reason. Simply taking an average would not work well. And the GM=
T
> tools are fast so the extra computer time is negligible=E2=80=A6
>
> -jj
>
>
> On Aug 11, 2014, at 10:38 AM, JJ Becker <[email protected]=
l
> <mailto:[email protected]><mailto:
> [email protected]>> wrote:
>
> I make the SRTM30_PLUS file(s) that were mention. If you=E2=80=99d like t=
o make
> your own at a higher resolution here is what I do:
>
> a bit of byte swapping on the HGT format file(s),
> (optionally cat several altogether in a tmp file),
> (optionally) block median the small tiles together to get the final
> resolution you would like,
> and grid.
>
>
> grd2xyz $cgiar -s -bo3 -V |
> blockmedian -bi3 -bo3 -I$resolution -R$minX/$maxX/$minY/$maxY -C -V | \
> xyz2grd -bi -G$grd  -R$minX/$maxX/$minY/$maxY -I$resolution -V
>
>
> The block median options can be used to handle the possibly troubling
> issues arising from the question of what location to pick when selecting
> the median height from a cloud of neighboring points (aka the center of t=
he
> down sampled pixel, the average location of the cloud, the location whose
> height happens to be the median, etc=E2=80=A6)
>
> -jj
>
> On Aug 9, 2014, at 3:13 PM, Gregory (Greg) Brenn <[email protected]
> <mailto:[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>
> Ok,
>
> That's great.  I downloaded an unzipped .hgt files, so what do you think
> would be the best way to convert the .hgt files (I have 4 that I want to
> convert) into .grd files, then stich those files together?  Could I use
> xyz2grd and then use grdpaste?
>
> Thanks a lot for your help.
> Greg
>
>
> On Sat, Aug 9, 2014 at 2:44 PM, Fielding, Eric J (329A) <
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]><mailto:
> [email protected]>> wrote:
> Yes, as Walter mentioned, the SRTM 3-arcsecond (~90 m) digital topography
> is available for most of the Earth (up to 60 degrees N & S latitudes), an=
d
> it is much higher resolution than the ETOPO1 data that is 1-arcminute or
> about 2 km spacing. The latest release is SRTM version 3.0. The Open
> Topography website has a new service that will assemble the data and
> provide the output in three formats
> (
> http://www.opentopography.org/index.php/news/detail/srtm_version_30_globa=
l
> _90m_and_united_states_30m_elevation_data_now_availab/<
> http://www.opentopography.org/index.php/news/detail/srtm_version_30_globa=
l_90m_and_united_states_30m_elevation_data_now_availab/>).
> The GeoTIFF files
> are easy to convert to GMT .grd files with GDAL.
>
> ++Eric Fielding
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: "Walter  Smith  (HF)" <[email protected]<mailto:
> [email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>>
> Reply-To: World-Wide GMT Usage and Help Mailing List
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]><mailto:
> [email protected]>>
> Date: Saturday, August 9, 2014 11:04 AM
> To: "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]><mailto:
> [email protected]>" <[email protected]<mailto:
> [email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>>
> Subject: Re: [GMT-HELP] Pixelated, Regional Topograpy Data
>
> =C2=B3pscoast=C2=B2 is defaulting to a low resolution coastline. Try addi=
ng -Df or
> check the usage message to get your highest option.
>
> There is higher resolution topography than ETOPO1, such as SRTM3. You=C2=
=B9ll
> have to search around and you may have to assemble it from a few tiles
> that you may have to download separately.
>
> Walter
>
> On Aug 9, 2014, at 1:50 PM, Gregory (Greg) Brenn <[email protected]
> <mailto:[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>>
> wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> New user of GMT here, and I'm attempting to create a map of Costa Rica
> and overlay coastlines and earthquake locations.  Here is my Script:
>
> #!/bin/bash
>
> clear
>
> xyz2grd COSTARIC-6565.xyz -Gcostarica.grd -R-87/-84/9/11 -I2m -V
>
> grdimage costarica.grd -JM12 -K -Cmy-topo.cpt -R-87/-84/9/11 >> map.ps<
> http://map.ps/>
>
> pscoast -V -O -K -JM -R -W1 >> mappy.ps<http://mappy.ps/>
>
> psxy loc.txt -JM12 -R-87/-84/9/11 -Sc.1 -G'45/59/100' -B1/1 -O >> map.ps<
> http://map.ps/>
> gv map.ps<http://map.ps/>
>
>
>
> I am using a generic color palette which I can change easily, but the
> coastlines are extremely low quality, and the topography is extremely
> pixelated.
>
> I look at images in papers, and there's extremely high quality
> topographic images of COsta Rica, for example, as well as the coastlines
> and bathymetry, but I have no idea where I can get this high-quality
> data.  I have tried to get ETOPO data, but I cannot seem to find where
> to get high-quality data.
>
> So I guess my question is, is ETOPO1 the best place to get high-quality
> topo data, because I cannot seem to figure out how to download data from
> their website.  Also, would I need to download coastline data, as well?
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Greg
>
> Mailing list for GMT discussions of all kinds. If you are not sure you
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Ok awesome.<div><br></div><div>Now I am hoping to take ASC=
II xyz bathymetry data from this website :<a href=3D"http://topex.ucsd.edu/=
cgi-bin/get_data.cgi">http://topex.ucsd.edu/cgi-bin/get_data.cgi</a>=C2=A0,=
 but I can&#39;t seem to figure out how to save it as an xyz file, which I =
could then convert to a .grd file in GMT. =C2=A0I seem to only save it as a=
 .txt file...</div>
<div>Any thoughts?</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br=
><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 11, 2014 at 4:32 PM, Becker, Jo=
seph J. <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]=
vy.mil" target=3D"_blank">[email protected]</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I notice the SRTM v.3 land data is now also =
being called &quot;srtm plus&quot; on that web page.<br>
<br>
This is the link to the bathymetry that Joaquim is recommending=E2=80=A6<br=
>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://topex.ucsd.edu/WWW_html/srtm30_plus.html" target=3D"_blan=
k">http://topex.ucsd.edu/WWW_html/srtm30_plus.html</a><br>
<br>
The grid has a 30 arc second pitch, and while the land is at that resolutio=
n, the bathymetry has that resolution only at those relatively few location=
s where multi beam data was publicly available in 2008. At most locations t=
he bathymetry resolution might be analogized as correct but low pass filter=
ed at a resolution of a few arc minutes.<br>

<br>
-jj<br>
<div class=3D""><br>
<br>
<br>
On Aug 11, 2014, at 2:50 PM, Joaquim Luis &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmfluis@GMA=
IL.COM">[email protected]</a>&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]=
">[email protected]</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
Use the SRTM+ (SRTM plus).<br>
It&#39;s the best one of its class (30 sec resolution -- sometimes true, ot=
hers a bit less true)<br>
<br>
Sent from my iDedo<br>
<br>
</div>No dia 11/08/2014, =C3=A0s 11:41, Gregory Brenn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&gt;&gt; escreveu:<b=
r>
<div class=3D""><br>
I used SRTM, and the topography looks great. =C2=A0I created a nice script.=
 =C2=A0Now I want to add bathymetry data to the map that I overlaid earthqu=
akes with. =C2=A0Do you have any recommendations for where to get high-qual=
ity bathymetry data, such as from GEBCO?<br>

<br>
<br>
</div>On Aug 11, 2014, at 1:21 PM, Joaquim Luis &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmflu=
[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:jmfluis@GMA=
IL.COM">[email protected]</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
<div class=3D""><br>
On 11/08/2014, at 09:23, &quot;Fielding, Eric J (329A)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&lt;m=
ailto:<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]=
ASA.GOV</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>

<br>
The new SRTM v.3 has merged ASTER to fill voids. SRTM is better in almost e=
very location outside of voids.<br>
<br>
And it takes 9 times less disk space<br>
<br>
Joaquim<br>
<br>
<br>
Sent from my iPadiola<br>
<br>
<br>
++Eric<br>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"">On Aug 11, 2014, at 12:17, &quot;Becker, Joseph J.&qu=
ot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">Joseph.Becker.=
[email protected]</a>&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:Joseph.Becker.ctr@NRLSS=
C.NAVY.MIL">[email protected]</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>

<br>
I forgot to mention that we now combine the SRTM land data with the ASTER d=
ata which is also available for free. Outside of the US, the ASTER data is,=
 as I recall, the highest generally available resolution, however it is noi=
sy; e.g.; a tile near the Galapagos has a few points indicating ~7,000m ele=
vation on Isla Darwin.<br>

<br>
We take all the land data we can get easily and block median it together fo=
r that reason. Simply taking an average would not work well. And the GMT to=
ols are fast so the extra computer time is negligible=E2=80=A6<br>
<br>
-jj<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"">On Aug 11, 2014, at 10:38 AM, JJ Becker &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]=
.mil</a>&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">jos=
[email protected]</a>&gt;&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:joseph.b=
[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&gt;&gt; wr=
ote:<br>

<br>
I make the SRTM30_PLUS file(s) that were mention. If you=E2=80=99d like to =
make your own at a higher resolution here is what I do:<br>
<br>
a bit of byte swapping on the HGT format file(s),<br>
(optionally cat several altogether in a tmp file),<br>
(optionally) block median the small tiles together to get the final resolut=
ion you would like,<br>
and grid.<br>
<br>
<br>
grd2xyz $cgiar -s -bo3 -V |<br>
blockmedian -bi3 -bo3 -I$resolution -R$minX/$maxX/$minY/$maxY -C -V | \<br>
xyz2grd -bi -G$grd =C2=A0-R$minX/$maxX/$minY/$maxY -I$resolution -V<br>
<br>
<br>
The block median options can be used to handle the possibly troubling issue=
s arising from the question of what location to pick when selecting the med=
ian height from a cloud of neighboring points (aka the center of the down s=
ampled pixel, the average location of the cloud, the location whose height =
happens to be the median, etc=E2=80=A6)<br>

<br>
-jj<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"">On Aug 9, 2014, at 3:13 PM, Gregory (Greg) Brenn &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&lt;mai=
lto:<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&gt=
;&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]=
U</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>

<br>
Ok,<br>
<br>
That&#39;s great. =C2=A0I downloaded an unzipped .hgt files, so what do you=
 think would be the best way to convert the .hgt files (I have 4 that I wan=
t to convert) into .grd files, then stich those files together? =C2=A0Could=
 I use xyz2grd and then use grdpaste?<br>

<br>
Thanks a lot for your help.<br>
Greg<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"">On Sat, Aug 9, 2014 at 2:44 PM, Fielding, Eric J (329=
A) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">eric.j.fielding@jpl.=
nasa.gov</a>&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">eric=
[email protected]</a>&gt;&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:eric.j.fieldin=
[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>

Yes, as Walter mentioned, the SRTM 3-arcsecond (~90 m) digital topography<b=
r>
is available for most of the Earth (up to 60 degrees N &amp; S latitudes), =
and<br>
it is much higher resolution than the ETOPO1 data that is 1-arcminute or<br=
>
about 2 km spacing. The latest release is SRTM version 3.0. The Open<br>
Topography website has a new service that will assemble the data and<br>
provide the output in three formats<br>
(<a href=3D"http://www.opentopography.org/index.php/news/detail/srtm_versio=
n_30_global
_90m_and_united_states_30m_elevation_data_now_availab/" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttp://www.opentopography.org/index.php/news/detail/srtm_version_30_global<b=
r>
_90m_and_united_states_30m_elevation_data_now_availab/</a>&lt;<a href=3D"ht=
tp://www.opentopography.org/index.php/news/detail/srtm_version_30_global_90=
m_and_united_states_30m_elevation_data_now_availab/" target=3D"_blank">http=
://www.opentopography.org/index.php/news/detail/srtm_version_30_global_90m_=
and_united_states_30m_elevation_data_now_availab/</a>&gt;). The GeoTIFF fil=
es<br>

are easy to convert to GMT .grd files with GDAL.<br>
<br>
++Eric Fielding<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
</div><div class=3D"">From: &quot;Walter =C2=A0Smith =C2=A0(HF)&quot; &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&lt;=
mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]=
</a>&gt;&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">walter.hf.sm=
[email protected]</a>&gt;&gt;<br>

Reply-To: World-Wide GMT Usage and Help Mailing List<br>
</div><div class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">GMT-=
[email protected]</a>&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]=
.EDU">[email protected]</a>&gt;&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:GMT-HEL=
[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&gt;&gt;<br>

Date: Saturday, August 9, 2014 11:04 AM<br>
</div><div class=3D"">To: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]=
">[email protected]</a>&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:GMT-HELP@LISTS.=
HAWAII.EDU">[email protected]</a>&gt;&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:G=
[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&gt;&quot; &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&lt;ma=
ilto:<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]=
</a>&gt;&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">GMT-HELP@LI=
STS.HAWAII.EDU</a>&gt;&gt;<br>

Subject: Re: [GMT-HELP] Pixelated, Regional Topograpy Data<br>
<br>
=C2=B3pscoast=C2=B2 is defaulting to a low resolution coastline. Try adding=
 -Df or<br>
check the usage message to get your highest option.<br>
<br>
There is higher resolution topography than ETOPO1, such as SRTM3. You=C2=B9=
ll<br>
have to search around and you may have to assemble it from a few tiles<br>
that you may have to download separately.<br>
<br>
Walter<br>
<br>
</div>On Aug 9, 2014, at 1:50 PM, Gregory (Greg) Brenn &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"m=
ailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&gt;&lt;mailto:<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&gt;&gt;<br=
>

<div><div class=3D"h5">wrote:<br>
<br>
Hello,<br>
<br>
New user of GMT here, and I&#39;m attempting to create a map of Costa Rica<=
br>
and overlay coastlines and earthquake locations. =C2=A0Here is my Script:<b=
r>
<br>
#!/bin/bash<br>
<br>
clear<br>
<br>
xyz2grd COSTARIC-6565.xyz -Gcostarica.grd -R-87/-84/9/11 -I2m -V<br>
<br>
grdimage costarica.grd -JM12 -K -Cmy-topo.cpt -R-87/-84/9/11 &gt;&gt; <a hr=
ef=3D"http://map.ps" target=3D"_blank">map.ps</a>&lt;<a href=3D"http://map.=
ps/" target=3D"_blank">http://map.ps/</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
pscoast -V -O -K -JM -R -W1 &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://mappy.ps" target=3D"=
_blank">mappy.ps</a>&lt;<a href=3D"http://mappy.ps/" target=3D"_blank">http=
://mappy.ps/</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
psxy loc.txt -JM12 -R-87/-84/9/11 -Sc.1 -G&#39;45/59/100&#39; -B1/1 -O &gt;=
&gt; <a href=3D"http://map.ps" target=3D"_blank">map.ps</a>&lt;<a href=3D"h=
ttp://map.ps/" target=3D"_blank">http://map.ps/</a>&gt;<br>
gv <a href=3D"http://map.ps" target=3D"_blank">map.ps</a>&lt;<a href=3D"htt=
p://map.ps/" target=3D"_blank">http://map.ps/</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
I am using a generic color palette which I can change easily, but the<br>
coastlines are extremely low quality, and the topography is extremely<br>
pixelated.<br>
<br>
I look at images in papers, and there&#39;s extremely high quality<br>
topographic images of COsta Rica, for example, as well as the coastlines<br=
>
and bathymetry, but I have no idea where I can get this high-quality<br>
data. =C2=A0I have tried to get ETOPO data, but I cannot seem to find where=
<br>
to get high-quality data.<br>
<br>
So I guess my question is, is ETOPO1 the best place to get high-quality<br>
topo data, because I cannot seem to figure out how to download data from<br=
>
their website. =C2=A0Also, would I need to download coastline data, as well=
?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Greg<br>
<br>
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<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
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</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
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