Re: Needs a sanity check on Vertical Transformation
Julien Schroder <[email protected]> Mon, 4 Nov 2019 13:41:18 -0700
| Newsgroups | gmane.comp.gis.proj-4.devel |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <CANhNitpk=RnqA4_rWrk7-_iv_n_L8k9geTy-37nLcdhLwtrycQ@mail.gmail.com> |
Thank you so much for your help it is much clearer now and a perfect timing with the new release. That is good to know about WGS84 and the resulting uncertainty, it is slightly worrying, I will investigate that further. Thank again *Julien Schroder | Spatial Analyst | Photographer* [email protected] | +1 514 797 1464 Website <http://arctic-mood.com/> | Instagram <https://www.instagram.com/arctic.mood/?hl=en> | Linkedin <https://www.linkedin.com/in/julien-schroder-2225a578> | Facebook <https://www.facebook.com/julien.schroder.1/> | Twitter <http://twitter.com/Julienschroder> Le lun. 4 nov. 2019 à 07:36, Even Rouault <[email protected]> a écrit : > Brian, > > I've been working on that very subject those last days. Pending work is in > https://github.com/OSGeo/PROJ/pull/1710 > and > https://github.com/OSGeo/proj-datumgrid/pull/60 > > to add support for GEOID18 (as well as older GEOID versions for > specialized > purposes) > For getting a value in the grids, PROJ will use the Datum of the > GeographicCRS > indicated in the EPSG database for the transformation record between > NAVD88 > and the NAD83 realizations you mention below, possibly doing a horizontal > adjustment to go back and forth between the initial and final CRS and this > interpolation CRS. It will not go through WGS84. > > So for example (with the 2 above pull requests in place), transforming > between > NAD83(2011) + NAVD88 height and NA83(2011) (3D) shows that no horizontal > adjustment is attempted: > > projinfo -s EPSG:6318+5703 -t EPSG:6319 --spatial-test intersects -o PROJ > Candidate operations found: 2 > ------------------------------------- > Operation n°1: > > unknown id, Inverse of NAD83(2011) to NAVD88 height (3), 0.015 m, USA - > CONUS > - onshore > > PROJ string: > +proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert > +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=vgridshift +grids=g2018u0.gtx > +multiplier=1 > +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap > +order=2,1 > > ------------------------------------- > Operation n°2: > > unknown id, Inverse of NAD83(2011) to NAVD88 height (2), 0.02 m, USA - > Alaska > > PROJ string: > +proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert > +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=vgridshift +grids=g2012ba0.gtx > +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step > +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 > > Even > > > GEOID18 supersedes GEOID12B in CONUS and Puerto Rico. GEOID12B should > > be used in Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern > > Mariana Islands. American Samoa should not be used for anything as > > ASVD02 is no longer valid after earthquakes. > > > > A note on Geoids, Horizontal (Geometric) Datums and Vertical Datums. To > > get an orthometric height (aka elevation) in a particular vertical datum > > you should use coordinates in a particular geometric datum with lat,lon, > > and ellipsoid height along with a geoid model to get an orthometric > > height. For the US here are the appropriate datums and geoid models. > > Note that the corresponding geoid models should be used based on the > > datum of your coordinates. Also note the the original NAD 83 (1986) was > > a 2D datum while all other realizations were 3D, aka geometric. > > > > Also note that if you are concerned about accuracy, WGS84 should be > > avoided if at all possible. WGS84 has a 3-5 meter uncertainty so any > > time you use coordinates or use it as a pivot in transformations you > > introduce this uncertainty into your coordinates. > > > > Table on geoids and NAD 83 realizations > > > > NAD 83 (realization) Geoid Model Regions > > NAD 83 (1986) N/A > > NAD 83 (HARN) GEOID96/GEOID99 > > NAD 83 (FBN) GEOID03 > > NAD 83 (CORS96) GEOID03 > > NAD 83 (NSRS2007) GEOID09 > > NAD 83 (2011) GEOID12B HI, AK, Guam, CNMI > > NAD 83 (2011) GEOID18 CONUS, PRVI > > > > -- > Spatialys - Geospatial professional services > http://www.spatialys.com > _______________________________________________ > PROJ mailing list > [email protected] > https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/proj > _______________________________________________ PROJ mailing list [email protected] https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/proj