Re: Gratuitous ARP

"Steve Trigero seecwriter-/[email protected] [rabbit-semi]" <[email protected]> Wed, 10 Jan 2018 02:14:29 +0000 (UTC)
Newsgroups gmane.comp.hardware.rabbit-semiconductor
Message-ID <[email protected]>
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 This is a module that is in the field, so I don't have physical access to =
it. The user,=C2=A0in Europe, notified me that the unit keepsdisconnecting =
after running for a while. I asked for a wireshark=C2=A0dump and that is wh=
at I have.=C2=A0
The module is static IP. The MAC address is always the same. I haven't seen=
 the connection yet, but I will continue to searchthe data, it's quite larg=
e. I haven't figured out how to search for a "syn" flag in wireshark. And n=
o, there is no ARP message=C2=A0that the module is responding too.
I had a problem with similar symptoms a few years ago. That problem was tra=
ced to the ARP cache being too small. I think=C2=A0the default cache size w=
as 10. But there were more than 10 devices on the network. And even though =
the module had only one=C2=A0tcp connection that it was communicating on, e=
very IP address it saw on the network would automatically get added to the =
cache.Well, it didn't take too long before the IP address of the host it ha=
d a connection with was push off the cache. So the connection=C2=A0was drop=
ped and a lot of "who has address" messages started being sent. So I increa=
sed the cache to 20, which helped, but didn't=C2=A0solve the problem, just =
delayed it. So I increased it 64 and haven't seen a problem yet, until perh=
aps now. But looking at thedata, it appears that there are less than 64 dev=
ices on the network. But I haven't scanned through all it, so who knows?

   On Tuesday, January 9, 2018, 3:24:24 PM PST, Tom Collins tom-lnEA/wrDJtPQFizaE/[email protected]=
m [rabbit-semi] <[email protected]> wrote:=20
=20
 =C2=A0=20=20=20
So you don=E2=80=99t see an ARP on the network that the Rabbit might be res=
ponding to. =C2=A0Does the target MAC vary, or is it always the same?

Are you using DHCP? =C2=A0If so, could this event be happening around the t=
ime of a renewal?
Does the TCP connection go to:- the default gateway for the network=C2=A0- =
some other local device- a remote device (via the default gateway)
Can you enable ARP_VERBOSE for a build, and see what sorts of ARP-related m=
essages it=E2=80=99s spitting out right before failing? =C2=A0That might gi=
ve a clue as to what=E2=80=99s triggering the ARP request and decision to d=
rop the connection (so TCP_VERBOSE or IP_VERBOSE or NET_VERBOSE might also =
provide context, but may also require too much space or slow the device dow=
n too much).
Feel free to email me directly with detailed information to debug the issue=
.. =C2=A0If there=E2=80=99s a bug in the DC 9.62 TCP/IP stack, I=E2=80=99d l=
ike to get it fixed and pushed up to the GitHub repository.
-Tom


On Jan 9, 2018, at 10:41 AM, Steve Trigero seecwriter-/[email protected] [rabbit-sem=
i] <[email protected]> wrote:

I have an RCM3900 module that has a TCP connection with a host. The module =
is receiving TCP packets at about a 1-second rate. So everything is humming=
 along with the host sending TCP packets requesting status info, and module=
 responds with the data.=C2=A0 After a=C2=A0some time, minutes to hours, of=
 running, the module issues 2-gratuitous ARP packets, about a second apart.=
 And upon receiving the next TCP packet, the module responds by closing the=
 connection.
Both gratuitous ARP packets have the same ARP data:
Opcode: request (1)Sender MAC address: 00:90:c2:f7:fd:36Sender IP address:=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 192.168.1.64Target MAC address: 3f:c7:01:00:=
b4:e5Target IP address:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 192.168.1.64
The target MAC doesn't appear to be valid.=C2=A0 According to what I read, =
an opcode of 1 is an ARP Probe or an ARP Announcement.=C2=A0If a probe, the=
 sender IP and target MAC are supposed to be set to 0, and the target IP se=
t to the IP in question (to see if it's taken), and if an announcement, the=
 sender IP and target IP are set to the same IP and the target MAC is set t=
o 0 to announce that this NIC is using this IP address.=C2=A0 The format of=
 the above doesn't fit either format.=C2=A0=C2=A0Could this=C2=A0be indicat=
ing an IP conflict?=C2=A0=C2=A0There is no response to either message.




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      <p><div style=3D"font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;=
font-size:16px;"><div></div>
            <div>This is a module that is in the field, so I don't have phy=
sical access to it. The user,&nbsp;in Europe, notified me that the unit kee=
ps</div><div>disconnecting after running for a while. I asked for a wiresha=
rk&nbsp;dump and that is what I have.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The mo=
dule is static IP. The MAC address is always the same. I haven't seen the c=
onnection yet, but I will continue to search</div><div>the data, it's quite=
 large. I haven't figured out how to search for a "syn" flag in wireshark. =
And no, there is no ARP message&nbsp;</div><div>that the module is respondi=
ng too.</div><div><br></div><div>I had a problem with similar symptoms a fe=
w years ago. That problem was traced to the ARP cache being too small. I th=
ink&nbsp;</div><div>the default cache size was 10. But there were more than=
 10 devices on the network. And even though the module had only one&nbsp;</=
div><div>tcp connection that it was communicating on, every IP address it s=
aw on the network would automatically get added to the cache.</div><div>Wel=
l, it didn't take too long before the IP address of the host it had a conne=
ction with was push off the cache. So the connection&nbsp;</div><div>was dr=
opped and a lot of "who has address" messages started being sent. So I incr=
eased the cache to 20, which helped, but didn't&nbsp;</div><div>solve the p=
roblem, just delayed it. So I increased it 64 and haven't seen a problem ye=
t, until perhaps now. But looking at the</div><div>data, it appears that th=
ere are less than 64 devices on the network. But I haven't scanned through =
all it, so who knows?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div>
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            <div id=3D"ydpe85b04dyahoo_quoted_5752232709" class=3D"ydpe85b0=
4dyahoo_quoted">
                <div style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Aria=
l, sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;">
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                    <div>On Tuesday, January 9, 2018, 3:24:24 PM PST, Tom C=
ollins tom-lnEA/wrDJtNWk0Htik3J/[email protected] [rabbit-semi] &lt;[email protected]&gt; w=
rote:</div>
                    <div><br></div>
                    <div><br></div>
                    <div><div id=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867"><div>
<span>&nbsp;</span>


<div id=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867ygrp-mlmsg">
  <div id=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867ygrp-msg">


    <div id=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867ygrp-text">
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      <p>So you don=E2=80=99t see an ARP on the network that the Rabbit mig=
ht be responding to. &nbsp;Does the target MAC vary, or is it always the sa=
me?</p><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"><br clear=3D"none" class=
=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"></div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv84468188=
67class">Are you using DHCP? &nbsp;If so, could this event be happening aro=
und the time of a renewal?</div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"=
><br clear=3D"none" class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"></div><div class=
=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class">Does the TCP connection go to:</div><div =
class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class">- the default gateway for the networ=
k&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class">- some other local=
 device</div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class">- a remote device =
(via the default gateway)</div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class">=
<div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"><br clear=3D"none" class=3D"ydp=
e85b04dyiv8446818867class"></div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class=
">Can you enable ARP_VERBOSE for a build, and see what sorts of ARP-related=
 messages it=E2=80=99s spitting out right before failing? &nbsp;That might =
give a clue as to what=E2=80=99s triggering the ARP request and decision to=
 drop the connection (so TCP_VERBOSE or IP_VERBOSE or NET_VERBOSE might als=
o provide context, but may also require too much space or slow the device d=
own too much).</div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"><br clear=
=3D"none" class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"></div><div class=3D"ydpe85=
b04dyiv8446818867class">Feel free to email me directly with detailed inform=
ation to debug the issue. &nbsp;If there=E2=80=99s a bug in the DC 9.62 TCP=
/IP stack, I=E2=80=99d like to get it fixed and pushed up to the GitHub rep=
ository.</div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"><br clear=3D"none=
" class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818=
867class">
<span class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-col=
lapse:separate;"></span><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class">-Tom</d=
iv><br clear=3D"none" class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867Apple-interchange-new=
line">

</div>
<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"><div class=3D"ydp=
e85b04dyiv8446818867yqt9376575824" id=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867yqt16998"><=
div><blockquote class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class" type=3D"cite"><div c=
lass=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class">On Jan 9, 2018, at 10:41 AM, Steve Tr=
igero <a shape=3D"rect" class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class" href=3D"mail=
to:seecwriter-/[email protected]" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">seecwriter@yaho=
o.com</a> [rabbit-semi] &lt;<a shape=3D"rect" class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818=
867class" href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" rel=3D"nofollow" targ=
et=3D"_blank">[email protected]</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br clear=3D"=
none" class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=
=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867clas=
s" id=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867ygrp-mlmsg" style=3D"font-size:13px;font-fa=
mily:Arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:norm=
al;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:no=
rmal;word-spacing:0px;"><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class" id=3D"y=
dpe85b04dyiv8446818867ygrp-msg"><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"=
 id=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867ygrp-text" style=3D"font-family:Georgia;"><di=
v class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 1em;"><br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867webkit-block-placeholder"></=
div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class" style=3D"font-family:'times=
 new roman', 'new york', times, serif;font-size:16px;"><div class=3D"ydpe85=
b04dyiv8446818867class">I have an RCM3900 module that has a TCP connection =
with a host. The module is receiving TCP packets at about a 1-second rate. =
So everything is humming along with the host sending TCP packets requesting=
 status info, and module responds with the data.&nbsp; After a&nbsp;some ti=
me, minutes to hours, of running, the module issues 2-gratuitous ARP packet=
s, about a second apart. And upon receiving the next TCP packet, the module=
 responds by closing the connection.</div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv844681=
8867class"><br clear=3D"none" class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"></div>=
<div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class">Both gratuitous ARP packets hav=
e the same ARP data:</div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"><br c=
lear=3D"none" class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"></div><div class=3D"yd=
pe85b04dyiv8446818867class">Opcode: request (1)</div><div class=3D"ydpe85b0=
4dyiv8446818867class">Sender MAC address: 00:90:c2:f7:fd:36</div><div class=
=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class">Sender IP address:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; 192.168.1.64</div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class">Targe=
t MAC address: 3f:c7:01:00:b4:e5</div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867=
class">Target IP address:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 192.168.1.64<=
/div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"><br clear=3D"none" class=
=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"></div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv84468188=
67class">The target MAC doesn't appear to be valid.&nbsp; According to what=
 I read, an opcode of 1 is an ARP Probe or an ARP Announcement.&nbsp;If a p=
robe, the sender IP and target MAC are supposed to be set to 0, and the tar=
get IP set to the IP in question (to see if it's taken), and if an announce=
ment, the sender IP and target IP are set to the same IP and the target MAC=
 is set to 0 to announce that this NIC is using this IP address.&nbsp; The =
format of the above doesn't fit either format.&nbsp;&nbsp;Could this&nbsp;b=
e indicating an IP conflict?&nbsp;<span class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867App=
le-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv844681886=
7class">There is no response to either message.</div><div class=3D"ydpe85b0=
4dyiv8446818867class"><br clear=3D"none" class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867cl=
ass"></div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"><br clear=3D"none" c=
lass=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"></div></div><div class=3D"ydpe85b04dy=
iv8446818867class" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 1em;"><br clear=3D"none" class=
=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867webkit-block-placeholder"></div></div><div class=
=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class" style=3D"color:rgb(255, 255, 255);min-hei=
ght:0px;"></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div><br clear=3D"non=
e" class=3D"ydpe85b04dyiv8446818867class"></div></div>

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=20
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