Re: UDP Broadcast

"Tom Collins tom-lnEA/wrDJtNWk0Htik3J/[email protected] [rabbit-semi]" <[email protected]> Mon, 5 Nov 2018 10:56:04 -0800
Newsgroups gmane.comp.hardware.rabbit-semiconductor
Message-ID <[email protected]>
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Thanks Mircea for knowing the stack better than I!

So you can call udp_peek() to get a copy of the _udp_datagram_info before c=
alling udp_recv().  You don=E2=80=99t need to use udp_recvfrom(), because y=
ou=E2=80=99ll already have the remote IP and port from that structure.

-Tom


> On Nov 5, 2018, at 9:05 AM, [email protected] [rabbit-semi] <rabbit-semi@=
yahoogroups.com> wrote:
>=20
> Have looked into udp_peek function:
>=20
>=20
> SYNTAX:      int udp_peek(udp_Socket* s, _udp_datagram_info far * udi)
>=20
> KEYWORDS:    tcpip, socket
>=20
> DESCRIPTION: Look into the UDP socket receive buffer to see if there is
>              a datagram ready to be read using udp_recvfrom().  This
>              function does not remove the datagram from the buffer,
>              but it allows the application to determine the full
>              details about the next datagram, including whether the
>              datagram was broadcast.
>=20
>              The returned data is put in *udi.  udi must point to a
>              valid data structure, or be NULL.  The data structure is
>                  typedef struct {
> 	           longword remip;    // Remote host IP address
> 	           word     remport;  // Remote host port number
> 	           int      len;      // Length of datagram
> 	           word     flags;    // Flags as follows:
> 	               	// This is an ICMP error entry
> 	                #define UDI_ICMP_ERROR	0x0001
> 	                // Type-of-service bit mask
> 	                #define UDI_TOS_MASK       0x001E
> 	                // Hardware address field is valid
> 	                #define UDI_HWA_VALID		0x0020
> 	                // Received on broadcast link-layer address.
>                         #define UDI_BROADCAST_LL	0x0040
>                         // Received on broadcast network (IP) address.
>                         #define UDI_BROADCAST_IP	0x0080
> 	                // Received on broadcast link-layer address.
>                         #define UDI_MULTICAST_LL	0x0100
>                         // Received on broadcast network (IP) address.
>                         #define UDI_MULTICAST_IP	0x0200
>                    byte     iface;    // Interface number
>                    byte     hwa[6];   // Peer's hardware (Ethernet) MAC
>                  } _udp_datagram_info;
>=20
> PARAMETER1:  UDP socket to check
> PARAMETER2:  Where to store the returned information.
>=20
> RETURN VALUE: 1    a normal datagram is in the receive buffer
>               0    no datagram waiting
>               -3   an ICMP error message is in the receive buffer - this
>                    will only be returned if udi parameter is not NULL.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Mircea
>=20
>=20
>=20


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      <p>Thanks Mircea for knowing the stack better than I!<div class><br c=
lass></div><div class>So you can call udp_peek() to get a copy of the _udp_=
datagram_info before calling udp_recv(). &nbsp;You don=E2=80=99t need to us=
e udp_recvfrom(), because you=E2=80=99ll already have the remote IP and por=
t from that structure.</div><div class><br class><div class>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate;color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 12px;font-style: normal;font=
-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: aut=
o;text-indent: 0px;"><div class>-Tom</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-ne=
wline"></span>

</div>
<div><br class><blockquote type=3D"cite" class><div class>On Nov 5, 2018, a=
t 9:05 AM, <a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" class>[email protected]</a>=
 [rabbit-semi] &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" class>rab=
[email protected]</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange=
-newline"><div class><div id=3D"ygrp-mlmsg" style=3D"font-size: 13px;font-f=
amily: Arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-weight: =
normal;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-trans=
form: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;" class><div id=3D"ygrp-ms=
g" class><div id=3D"ygrp-text" style=3D"font-family: Georgia;" class><p sty=
le=3D"margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class>Have looked into udp_peek function:</p><d=
iv class><br class><div class><div class><span style=3D"word-spacing: norma=
l;" class>SYNTAX:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"word-spaci=
ng: normal;" class>int udp_peek(udp_Socket* s, _udp_datagram_info far * udi=
)</span><br class></div><div class><span class><br class></span></div><div =
class><span class>KEYWORDS:&nbsp; &nbsp; tcpip, socket</span></div><div cla=
ss><span class><br class></span></div><div class><span class>DESCRIPTION: L=
ook into the UDP socket receive buffer to see if there is</span></div><div =
class><span style=3D"word-spacing: normal;" class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a datagram ready to be read using udp_recvfrom().&nb=
sp; This</span></div><div class><span class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp;function does not remove the datagram from the buffer,</sp=
an></div><div class><span class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp;but it allows the application to determine the full</span></div><div c=
lass><span class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;details ab=
out the next datagram, including whether the</span></div><div class><span c=
lass>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;datagram was broadcast=
..</span></div><div class><span class><br class></span></div><div class><spa=
n class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The returned data i=
s put in *udi.&nbsp; udi must point to a</span></div><div class><span class=
>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;valid data structure, or b=
e NULL.&nbsp; The data structure is</span></div><div class><span class>&nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;typedef struct {<=
/span></div><div class><span class><span style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>=
	</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;longword remip;&nbsp; &nbs=
p; // Remote host IP address</span></div><div class><span class><span style=
=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp;word&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;remport;&nbsp; // Remote host port number</span>=
</div><div class><span class><span style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</spa=
n>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;int&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; len;&nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; // Length of datagram</span></div><div class><span class><=
span style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;word&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;flags;&nbsp; &nbsp; // Flags as follow=
s:</span></div><div class><span class><span style=3D"white-space: pre;" cla=
ss>	</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span sty=
le=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</span>// This is an ICMP error entry</span=
></div><div class><span class><span style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</sp=
an>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #define UDI_ICMP=
_ERROR<span style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</span>0x0001</span></div><d=
iv class><span class><span style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</span>&nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; // Type-of-service bit ma=
sk</span></div><div class><span class><span style=3D"white-space: pre;" cla=
ss>	</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #define =
UDI_TOS_MASK&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0x001E</span></div><div class><span =
class><span style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; // Hardware address field is valid</span=
></div><div class><span class><span style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</sp=
an>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #define UDI_HWA_=
VALID<span style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>		</span>0x0020</span></div><d=
iv class><span class><span style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</span>&nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; // Received on broadcast =
link-layer address.</span></div><div class><span class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #define UDI=
_BROADCAST_LL<span style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</span>0x0040</span><=
/div><div class><span class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; // Received on broadcast network (IP) =
address.</span></div><div class><span class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #define UDI_BROADCAST_=
IP<span style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</span>0x0080</span></div><div c=
lass><span class><span style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</span>&nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; // Received on broadcast link=
-layer address.</span></div><div class><span class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #define UDI_MUL=
TICAST_LL<span style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</span>0x0100</span></div=
><div class><span class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; // Received on broadcast network (IP) addr=
ess.</span></div><div class><span class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #define UDI_MULTICAST_IP<s=
pan style=3D"white-space: pre;" class>	</span>0x0200</span></div><div class=
><span class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;byte&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;iface;&nbsp; &nbsp; // Interface number</spa=
n></div><div class><span class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;byte&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;hwa[6];&nbsp; &nbsp;// Pee=
r's hardware (Ethernet) MAC</span></div><div class><span class>&nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;} _udp_datagram_info;</sp=
an></div><div class><span class><br class></span></div><div class><span cla=
ss>PARAMETER1:&nbsp; UDP socket to check</span></div><div class><span class=
>PARAMETER2:&nbsp; Where to store the returned information.</span></div><di=
v class><span class><br class></span></div><div class><span class>RETURN VA=
LUE: 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a normal datagram is in the receive buffer</span><=
/div><div class><span class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; 0&nbsp; &nbsp; no datagram waiting</span></div><div class><span class>&nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -3&nbsp; &nbsp;an ICMP error =
message is in the receive buffer - this</span></div><div class><span style=
=3D"word-spacing: normal;" class>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;will only be returned if udi parameter is not NU=
LL.</span></div><div class><br class></div><div class>Cheers,</div><div cla=
ss>Mircea</div><div class><br class></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0px 0px 1em;" class><br class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div></div><di=
v style=3D"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);height: 0px;" class></div></div></div>=
</div></blockquote></div><br class></div></p>

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