Re: Bug when using OS_TASK_OPT_STK_CLR with OSTaskCreateExt()

"Tom Collins tom-lnEA/wrDJtNWk0Htik3J/[email protected] [rabbit-semi]" <[email protected]> Mon, 17 Jun 2019 14:20:18 -0700
Newsgroups gmane.comp.hardware.rabbit-semiconductor
Message-ID <[email protected]>
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Correct, it is only an issue when using uC/OS-II and passing OS_TASK_OPT_ST=
K_CLR to OSTaskCreateExt.  And even in that case, it=E2=80=99s likely that =
the extra overwritten byte wouldn=E2=80=99t have a negative impact =E2=80=
=94 it would typically overwrite a byte from another allocated stack, and m=
ost programs I=E2=80=99ve seen allocate all of the tasks at startup before =
starting the OS.

-Tom


> On Jun 17, 2019, at 12:58 PM, Steve Trigero seecwriter-/[email protected] [rabbit-=
semi] <[email protected]> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Tom,
>=20
> Is this only an issue when using uC/OS?
>=20
> Steve
>=20
> On =E2=80=8EFriday=E2=80=8E, =E2=80=8EJune=E2=80=8E =E2=80=8E14=E2=80=8E,=
 =E2=80=8E2019=E2=80=8E =E2=80=8E01=E2=80=8E:=E2=80=8E35=E2=80=8E:=E2=80=8E=
18=E2=80=8E =E2=80=8EPM=E2=80=8E =E2=80=8EPDT, Tom Collins tom-lnEA/wrDJtNWk0Htik3J/[email protected]=
 [rabbit-semi] <[email protected]> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20=20
> I recently wrapped up an investigation of strange behavior in a customer=
=E2=80=99s program on a Rabbit 3000 product.  It took some time to track it=
 down to using the OS_TASK_OPT_STK_CLR option with OSTaskCreateExt().  Both=
 Dynamic C 9 and 10 were erasing the wrong memory area...=20=20
>=20
>=20
> In the case of Dynamic C 9, it was inefficiently using 16-bit writes and =
ultimately erasing one byte beyond the end of the stack allocated for the t=
ask.  In this customer=E2=80=99s situation, a stack ending at 0x6FFFF would=
 end up erasing the byte at 0x60000 due to usage of the LDP opcode.
>=20
> In Dynamic C 10, it calculated the incorrect starting address for the sta=
ck, and would erase one byte before the stack and leave the last byte untou=
ched.
>=20
> Due to licensing issues, Digi International wasn=E2=80=99t able to includ=
e the uC/OS-II source code in the GitHub repository when they released Dyna=
mic C libraries and samples as Open Source.  This change will be a part of =
the Dynamic C 10.72E installer whenever we release it.  I intend to include=
 it as a patch on GitHub for both Dynamic C 9 and 10.
>=20
> Here=E2=80=99s the patch for Dynamic C 9:
> --- a/Lib/UCOS2/OS_TASK.C
> +++ b/Lib/UCOS2/OS_TASK.C
> @@ -439,8 +439,6 @@
>      auto INT8U    err;
>      auto INT16U   i;
>      auto INT16U   pbos;
> -    auto INT8U    upper_nibble;
> -    auto INT16U   lower_16;
>      auto INT16U   stk_size;
>      auto INT32U   PhysAddr;
>=20
> @@ -460,25 +458,9 @@
>          if (opt & OS_TASK_OPT_STK_CHK) {          // See if stack checki=
ng has been enabled
>              if (opt & OS_TASK_OPT_STK_CLR) {      // See if stack needs =
to be cleared
>                                                    // Yes, fill the stack=
 with zeros
> -                lower_16 =3D (INT16U)PhysAddr;
> -                upper_nibble =3D (INT8U)(PhysAddr >> 16);
> -                for (i =3D stk_size; i > 0; i--) {
> -                    #asm
> -  							 ld	hl,@sp+upper_nibble
> -							 add	hl,sp
> -	                   ld   a,(hl)	         ;a gets high nibble
> -							 ld	hl,@sp+lower_16
> -							 add	hl,sp
> -                      ld   hl,(hl)	         ;hl has lower 16 bits
> -                      push ix
> -                      ld   ix,hl             ;a:ix 20-bit phys addr for =
stack
> -                      bool hl
> -                      ld   l,h               ;zero hl
> -                      ldp  (ix),hl           ;write zero into stack
> -                      pop  ix
> -                    #endasm
> -                    lower_16--;
> -                }
> +                // PhysAddr is the last address of the stack (e.g., ...F=
F), so it's
> +                // necessary to add 1 to get to the starting address of =
the stack.
> +                xmemset(PhysAddr - stk_size + 1, 0, stk_size);
>              }
>          }
>=20
>=20
> And for Dynamic C 10:
> --- a/Lib/Rabbit4000/UCOS2/OS_TASK.C
> +++ b/Lib/Rabbit4000/UCOS2/OS_TASK.C
> @@ -479,7 +479,9 @@
>          if (opt & OS_TASK_OPT_STK_CHK) {          // See if stack checki=
ng has been enabled
>              if (opt & OS_TASK_OPT_STK_CLR) {      // See if stack needs =
to be cleared
>                                                    // Yes, fill the stack=
 with zeros
> -                _f_memset((void __far *)(PhysAddr - stk_size), 0, stk_si=
ze);
> +                // PhysAddr is the last address of the stack (e.g., ...F=
F), so it's
> +                // necessary to add 1 to get to the starting address of =
the stack.
> +                _f_memset((void __far *)(PhysAddr - stk_size + 1), 0, st=
k_size);
>              }
>          }
>=20
>=20
> Please let me know if you have any questions about the original bug, or t=
he patches.
>=20
> -Tom
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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<body style=3D"background-color: #fff;">
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    <div id=3D"ygrp-text" >
=20=20=20=20=20=20
=20=20=20=20=20=20
      <p>Correct, it is only an issue when using uC/OS-II and passing OS_TA=
SK_OPT_STK_CLR to OSTaskCreateExt. &nbsp;And even in that case, it=E2=80=99=
s likely that the extra overwritten byte wouldn=E2=80=99t have a negative i=
mpact =E2=80=94 it would typically overwrite a byte from another allocated =
stack, and most programs I=E2=80=99ve seen allocate all of the tasks at sta=
rtup before starting the OS.<br class><div class><br class=3D"webkit-block-=
placeholder"></div><div class>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate;color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 12px;font-style: normal;font=
-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: aut=
o;text-indent: 0px;"><div class>-Tom</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-ne=
wline"></span>

</div>
<div><br class><blockquote type=3D"cite" class><div class>On Jun 17, 2019, =
at 12:58 PM, Steve Trigero <a href=3D"mailto:seecwriter-/[email protected]" class>se=
ecwriter-/[email protected]</a> [rabbit-semi] &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rabbit-semi@yaho=
ogroups.com" class>[email protected]</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br clas=
s=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class><div id=3D"ygrp-mlmsg" style=3D"=
font-size: 13px;font-family: Arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;font-style=
: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-=
indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;" cl=
ass><div id=3D"ygrp-msg" class><div id=3D"ygrp-text" style=3D"font-family: =
Georgia;" class><div style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class><br class=3D"webk=
it-block-placeholder"></div><div class=3D"ydp6cc53ba1yahoo-style-wrap" styl=
e=3D"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, &quot;new york&quot;, times,=
 serif;font-size: 16px;"></div><div class=3D"ydp6cc53ba1yahoo-style-wrap" s=
tyle=3D"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, &quot;new york&quot;, tim=
es, serif;font-size: 16px;"></div><div class=3D"ydp6cc53ba1yahoo-style-wrap=
" style=3D"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, &quot;new york&quot;, =
times, serif;font-size: 16px;">Tom,</div><div class=3D"ydp6cc53ba1yahoo-sty=
le-wrap" style=3D"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, &quot;new york&=
quot;, times, serif;font-size: 16px;"><br class></div><div class=3D"ydp6cc5=
3ba1yahoo-style-wrap" style=3D"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, &q=
uot;new york&quot;, times, serif;font-size: 16px;">Is this only an issue wh=
en using uC/OS?</div><div class=3D"ydp6cc53ba1yahoo-style-wrap" style=3D"fo=
nt-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, &quot;new york&quot;, times, serif;=
font-size: 16px;"><br class></div><div class=3D"ydp6cc53ba1yahoo-style-wrap=
" style=3D"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, &quot;new york&quot;, =
times, serif;font-size: 16px;">Steve</div><div class=3D"ydp6cc53ba1yahoo-st=
yle-wrap" style=3D"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, &quot;new york=
&quot;, times, serif;font-size: 16px;"><br class></div><div class=3D"ydp6cc=
53ba1yahoo-style-wrap" style=3D"font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, &=
quot;new york&quot;, times, serif;font-size: 16px;"></div><div class=3D"ydp=
c7805dc8yahoo_quoted" id=3D"ydpc7805dc8yahoo_quoted_1324582705"><div style=
=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;f=
ont-size: 13px;color: rgb(38, 40, 42);" class><div class>On =E2=80=8EFriday=
=E2=80=8E, =E2=80=8EJune=E2=80=8E =E2=80=8E14=E2=80=8E, =E2=80=8E2019=E2=80=
=8E =E2=80=8E01=E2=80=8E:=E2=80=8E35=E2=80=8E:=E2=80=8E18=E2=80=8E =E2=80=
=8EPM=E2=80=8E =E2=80=8EPDT, Tom Collins <a href=3D"mailto:tom-lnEA/wrDJtNWk0Htik3J/[email protected]=
" class>tom-lnEA/wrDJtNWk0Htik3J/[email protected]</a> [rabbit-semi] &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rabbit-sem=
[email protected]" class>[email protected]</a>&gt; wrote:</div><d=
iv class><br class></div><div class><br class></div><div class><div id=3D"y=
dpc7805dc8yiv1007472175" class><div class><span class>&nbsp;</span><div id=
=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175ygrp-mlmsg" class><div id=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007=
472175ygrp-msg" class><div id=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175ygrp-text" class><=
p style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class>I recently wrapped up an investigati=
on of strange behavior in a customer=E2=80=99s program on a Rabbit 3000 pro=
duct. &nbsp;It took some time to track it down to using the&nbsp;OS_TASK_OP=
T_STK_CLR option with OSTaskCreateExt(). &nbsp;Both Dynamic C 9 and 10 were=
 erasing the wrong memory area... &nbsp;</p><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv100=
7472175class"><br class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" clear=3D"none"></=
div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class">In the case of Dynamic C 9=
, it was inefficiently using 16-bit writes and ultimately erasing one byte =
beyond the end of the stack allocated for the task. &nbsp;In this customer=
=E2=80=99s situation, a stack ending at 0x6FFFF would end up erasing the by=
te at 0x60000 due to usage of the LDP opcode.</div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc=
8yiv1007472175class"><br class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" clear=3D"n=
one"></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class">In Dynamic C 10, it=
 calculated the incorrect starting address for the stack, and would erase o=
ne byte before the stack and leave the last byte untouched.</div><div class=
=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><br class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175cla=
ss" clear=3D"none"></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class">Due t=
o licensing issues, Digi International wasn=E2=80=99t able to include the u=
C/OS-II source code in the GitHub repository when they released Dynamic C l=
ibraries and samples as Open Source. &nbsp;This change will be a part of th=
e Dynamic C 10.72E installer whenever we release it. &nbsp;I intend to incl=
ude it as a patch on GitHub for both Dynamic C 9 and 10.</div><div class=3D=
"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><br class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"=
 clear=3D"none"></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class">Here=E2=
=80=99s the patch for Dynamic C 9:</div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472=
175class"><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7=
805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7=
805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">--- a/Lib/UCOS2/OS_=
TASK.C</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><fon=
t class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><spa=
n class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">&#4=
3;++ b/Lib/UCOS2/OS_TASK.C</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1=
007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Conso=
las" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font=
-style: normal;">@@ -439,8 &#43;439,6 @@</span></font></div><div class=3D"y=
dpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"=
 face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"=
 style=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;auto INT8U &nbsp; &nbsp;=
err;</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font =
class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span =
class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp;auto INT16U &nbsp; i;</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7=
805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" fac=
e=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" sty=
le=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;auto INT16U &nbsp; pbos;</sp=
an></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D=
"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D=
"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbs=
p;auto INT8U &nbsp; &nbsp;upper_nibble;</span></font></div><div class=3D"yd=
pc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" =
face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" =
style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp;auto INT16U &nbsp; lower_16;</=
span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=
=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=
=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp;auto INT16U &nbsp; stk_size;</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydp=
c7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" f=
ace=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" s=
tyle=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;auto INT32U &nbsp; PhysAdd=
r;</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font cl=
ass=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span cl=
ass=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;"><br cla=
ss=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" clear=3D"none"></span></font></div><di=
v class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007=
472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007=
472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">@@ -460,25 &#43;458,9 @@</span><=
/font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydp=
c7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydp=
c7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp;if (opt &amp; OS_TASK_OPT_STK_CHK) { &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;// See if stack checking has been enabled</span></font></div><=
div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv10=
07472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv10=
07472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;if (opt &amp; OS_TASK_OPT_STK_CLR) { &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
// See if stack needs to be cleared</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc78=
05dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=
=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" styl=
e=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;// Yes, fill the s=
tack with zeros</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175cl=
ass"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=
=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: n=
ormal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;lower_16 =
=3D (INT16U)PhysAddr;</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv100747=
2175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" =
size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-styl=
e: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;upper_=
nibble =3D (INT8U)(PhysAddr &gt;&gt; 16);</span></font></div><div class=3D"=
ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class=
" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class=
" style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp;for (i =3D stk_size; i &gt; 0; i--) {</span></font></div><div=
 class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv10074=
72175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv10074=
72175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#asm</span></font></div><div class=3D=
"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175clas=
s" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175clas=
s" style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp;<span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv10074=
72175Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap;">							</span><span c=
lass=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>ld<span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv=
1007472175Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap;">	</span>hl,@sp&#=
43;upper_nibble</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175cl=
ass"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=
=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: n=
ormal;">-<span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175Apple-tab-span" style=3D"wh=
ite-space: pre-wrap;">							</span><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&=
nbsp;</span>add<span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175Apple-tab-span" style=
=3D"white-space: pre-wrap;">	</span>hl,sp</span></font></div><div class=3D"=
ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class=
" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class=
" style=3D"font-style: normal;">-<span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175App=
le-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap;">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-=
converted-space">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ld &nbsp; a,(hl)<span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175Ap=
ple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap;">	</span><span class=3D"Apple=
-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ;a gets high nib=
ble</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font c=
lass=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span c=
lass=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">-<span=
 class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre=
-wrap;">							</span><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>ld=
<span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space=
: pre-wrap;">	</span>hl,@sp&#43;lower_16</span></font></div><div class=3D"y=
dpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"=
 face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"=
 style=3D"font-style: normal;">-<span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175Appl=
e-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap;">							</span><span class=3D"A=
pple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>add<span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv10074721=
75Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap;">	</span>hl,sp</span></fo=
nt></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc78=
05dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc78=
05dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ld &nbsp; hl,(hl)=
<span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space=
: pre-wrap;">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>&nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ;hl has lower 16 bits</span></font></div><div clas=
s=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175=
class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175=
class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;push ix</span></font></div><div cla=
ss=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv100747217=
5class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv100747217=
5class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ld &nbsp; ix,hl &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ;a:ix 20-bit phys addr for stack</span></font></div=
><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv=
1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv=
1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;bool hl</span></font></di=
v><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yi=
v1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yi=
v1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ld &nbsp; l,h &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ;zero hl</span></font></div><div cla=
ss=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv100747217=
5class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv100747217=
5class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ldp &nbsp;(ix),hl &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ;write zero into stack</span></font></div><div class=3D"=
ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class=
" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class=
" style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;pop &nbsp;ix</span></font></div><div cla=
ss=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv100747217=
5class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv100747217=
5class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#endasm</span></font></div><div class=3D"=
ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class=
" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class=
" style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;lower_16--;</span></font></div><div class=3D"yd=
pc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" =
face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" =
style=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp;}</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175clas=
s"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"=
2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: norma=
l;">+ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;// PhysAddr is=
 the last address of the stack (e.g., ...FF), so it's</span></font></div><d=
iv class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv100=
7472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv100=
7472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">+ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;// necessary to add 1 to get to the starting addr=
ess of the stack.</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175=
class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=
=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: n=
ormal;">+ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;xmemset(Ph=
ysAddr - stk_size + 1, 0, stk_size);</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7=
805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" fac=
e=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" sty=
le=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
}</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font cla=
ss=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span cla=
ss=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;}</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv=
1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Cons=
olas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"fon=
t-style: normal;"><br class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" clear=3D"none=
"></span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><br clas=
s=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" clear=3D"none"></div><div class=3D"ydpc=
7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" st=
yle=3D"font-style: normal;">And for Dynamic C 10:</span></div><div class=3D=
"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class=
"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2=
"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal=
;">--- a/Lib/Rabbit4000/UCOS2/OS_TASK.C</span></font></div><div class=3D"yd=
pc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" =
face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" =
style=3D"font-style: normal;">&#43;++ b/Lib/Rabbit4000/UCOS2/OS_TASK.C</spa=
n></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"=
ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"=
ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">@@ -479,7 &#43=
;479,9 @@</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><=
font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><=
span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">=
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;if (opt &amp; OS_TASK_OPT_STK_CHK) { &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;// See if stack checking has been enabled</sp=
an></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D=
"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D=
"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;if (opt &amp; OS_TASK_OPT_STK_CLR) { &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp;// See if stack needs to be cleared</span></font></div><di=
v class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007=
472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007=
472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;/=
/ Yes, fill the stack with zeros</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805d=
c8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D=
"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=
=3D"font-style: normal;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;_f_memset((void __far *)(PhysAddr - stk_size), 0, stk_size);</span><=
/font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydp=
c7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydp=
c7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">+ &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;// PhysAddr is the last address of =
the stack (e.g., ...FF), so it's</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805d=
c8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D=
"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=
=3D"font-style: normal;">+ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;// necessary to add 1 to get to the starting address of the stack.</=
span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=
=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=
=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">+ &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;_f_memset((void __far *)(Phy=
sAddr - stk_size + 1), 0, stk_size);</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7=
805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" fac=
e=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" sty=
le=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
}</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><font cla=
ss=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span cla=
ss=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;}</span></font></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv=
1007472175class"><font class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" face=3D"Cons=
olas" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" style=3D"fon=
t-style: normal;"><br class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" clear=3D"none=
"></span></font></div></div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><b=
r class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" clear=3D"none"></div><div class=
=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class">Please let me know if you have any quest=
ions about the original bug, or the patches.</div><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8=
yiv1007472175class"><br class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" clear=3D"no=
ne"><div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class"><span class=3D"ydpc7805dc8=
yiv1007472175Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate;"></span>=
<div class=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class">-Tom</div><br class=3D"ydpc780=
5dc8yiv1007472175Apple-interchange-newline" clear=3D"none"></div><br class=
=3D"ydpc7805dc8yiv1007472175class" clear=3D"none"></div></div></div><div st=
yle=3D"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-height: 0px;" class></div></div></div>=
</div></div></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class><br=
 class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(25=
5, 255, 255);height: 0px;" class></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div=
><br class></p>

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        Posted by: Tom Collins &lt;tom-lnEA/wrDJtNWk0Htik3J/[email protected]&gt;        <hr style=3D=
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