Re: Peirce on Definition and Determination

Note 4

Peircers,

If I hear what a couple of my interlocutors are saying,
we need both a place to stand and direction of focus in
order to tackle the ''massa confusa'' that rises up like
a great cloud of unknowing every time we inquire into any
topic of significance that is covered by Peirce's writings.

I think I can see the wisdom in that ...

For a place to stand, let's adopt Peirce's own two-footed and
thrice-braced standing, that I like to picture in this manner:

o---------------------------------------------------------------------o
|                                                                     |
|                  Metaphysics o                                      |
|                              |\                                     |
|                              | \                                    |
|                              |  \                                   |
|                              |   o Normative Science                |
|                              |  / \                                 |
|                              | /   \                                |
|                              |/     \                               |
|                Phenomenology o       o Mathematics                  |
|                                                                     |
| Normative science rests largely on phenomenology and on mathematics;|
| metaphysics on phenomenology and on normative science.              |
|                                                                     |
| Charles Sanders Peirce, ''Collected Papers'', CP 1.186 (1903)       |
|                                                                     |
o---------------------------------------------------------------------o

Ref. Syllabus : Classification of Sciences (1.180-202, G-1903-2b)
Loc. http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/peirce/cl_o_sci_03.htm

I know this picture gets warped in some browsers.  I'll eventually get around
to drawing a decent graphic.  In the meantime, try one of the following links:

• http://stderr.org/pipermail/inquiry/2012-May/003853.html
• http://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2012/05/31/definition-and-determination-4/

Peirce's formula says a large number of very important things about the
relationship among logic (a normative science), mathematics, metaphysics,
and phenomenology.  For one thing, he recognizes the classical distinction
between descriptive sciences and normative sciences, which have independent
objectives even when they survey the very same domains of data.  For another,
he allows for the collaborative or complementary duties of phenomenology, the
observation of what appears in experience, and mathematics, the exploration of
possible forms of existence.  In scientific varieties of inquiry, phenomenology
and mathematics operate in tandem, the one supplying a stream of observational
data and the other fitting its evolving stock of models and theories to the
flux in hopes of finding or making one that makes partial sense of it all.

That will serve as a place and a stance to start.
Next to mark a few points of direction and focus.

Regards,

Jon

-- 

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