Re: Converting packed decimal to a char array

Jevgeni Astanovski <[email protected]>
Newsgroups gmane.comp.lang.as400.c
Message-ID <CAJuVQr1WNfxqRngMdicyOx-OBLxg4hht9mQdQgE67StUbCvp_g@mail.gmail.com>
Thanks, Jon.

Well, by now I found these editing function and got the following:

  decimal (15,0) A = 125678D ;
  char szTemp[256], szOutput[256], EditMask[256], ZeroFill[1] ;
  int n, m, MaskLen, RcvLen ;
  Qus_EC_t error_code ;

  n = digitsof(A) ;
  m = precisionof(A) ;

  QECCVTEC(EditMask, &MaskLen, &RcvLen, ZeroFill, "P", " ", n, m,
           &error_code) ;

  QECEDT(szTemp, RcvLen, &A, "*PACKED   ", n, EditMask, MaskLen, "0",
           &error_code) ;
  memcpy(szOutput, szTemp, RcvLen) ;
  szOutput[RcvLen] = 0x00 ;
  printf("After conversion A: !%s!\n", szOutput) ;


It produces the following:
After conversion A: !          125678!
What I expected is a number padded with zeros in the left.
I have to check if the receiver program will accept the changed input...

Is it what you meant in your advise?

You asked what for do I need it.
I have a big set of API-s on iSeries that are called via RPC from PC
environment. The input and outputs are both data buffers that are
effectively packed structures - that is data fields without any
separators with known widths. This is as infrastructure and I cannot
change it. Packed numbers are always returned as char arrays - and it
is also part of the infrastructure....



On Fri, Jan 9, 2015 at 5:47 PM, Jon Paris <[email protected]> wrote:
> It would help to know why you are trying to do this (editing the number for example?).
>
> Have you looked at the various editing and conversion capabilities available in the surfaced MI functions (https://publib.boulder.ibm.com/iseries/v5r1/ic2924/books/c0924180.pdf) as well as the C/C++ library extensions? (http://www-01.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/#!/ssw_ibm_i_72/rtref/rtrefmain.htm).
>
> Everything you could need is there.
>
>
> Jon Paris
>
> www.partner400.com
> www.SystemiDeveloper.com
>
> On Jan 9, 2015, at 4:00 AM, Jevgeni Astanovski <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> spend a lot of time and feeling like I run into a dead cycle with a
>> problem, that looks trivial.
>>
>> I have packed decimals in my C programs that I need to convert to a
>> char array, representing the number (not zero terminated string).
>>
>> For example:
>>
>> decimal (15,9) A ;
>> char szTemp[32], sField[16] ;
>>
>> sprintf(szTemp, "%016D(15,9)", A) ;
>> memcpy(sField, szTemp, 16) ;
>>
>> What I want to achieve is get a function, that receives A and returns sField.
>> Of course it must support any types of decimal - not only decimal
>> (15,9) but others like decimal(11,7), decimal (15,0), decimal (5,0)
>> and so on. And, of course, decimal can be positive or negative...
>>
>>
>> Any ideas?
>>
>> Jevgeni.
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>
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