Re: Bitcoin scripting language extensions, collaboration requested

John Nowak <[email protected]> Wed, 05 Feb 2014 17:42:53 -0500
Newsgroups gmane.comp.lang.concatenative
Message-ID <[email protected]>
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On 02/05/2014 04:45 PM, William Tanksley, Jr wrote:

>> First-order applicative languages are easy to give exact resource bounds
>> for if you disallow recursion and dynamic allocation. This has been done
>> quite successfully already (e.g. SPARK Ada).
>
> SPARK Ada should be mentioned, and I hope the Bitcoin people have
> looked at it (Mark?). However, it gains its abilities not by being
> first-order applicative, but rather by having a strong proof language
> tied to a decent and well-known programming language with a
> non-ambiguous subset specification.

The ability to easily calculate resource bounds is precisely due to the 
restriction to first-order, recursion-free, allocation-free code: You 
can just go through the call tree statically and calculate the maximum 
height of the stack. The same thing would be possible even if it offered 
no support for proof.

Some of its other abilities I did not mention however, e.g. static array 
bounds checking, certainly do require user-provided proofs in some cases.

- jn

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      <p>On 02/05/2014 04:45 PM, William Tanksley, Jr wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; First-order applicative languages are easy to give exact resource bounds<br>
&gt;&gt; for if you disallow recursion and dynamic allocation. This has been done<br>
&gt;&gt; quite successfully already (e.g. SPARK Ada).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; SPARK Ada should be mentioned, and I hope the Bitcoin people have<br>
&gt; looked at it (Mark?). However, it gains its abilities not by being<br>
&gt; first-order applicative, but rather by having a strong proof language<br>
&gt; tied to a decent and well-known programming language with a<br>
&gt; non-ambiguous subset specification.<br>
<br>
The ability to easily calculate resource bounds is precisely due to the <br>
restriction to first-order, recursion-free, allocation-free code: You <br>
can just go through the call tree statically and calculate the maximum <br>
height of the stack. The same thing would be possible even if it offered <br>
no support for proof.<br>
<br>
Some of its other abilities I did not mention however, e.g. static array <br>
bounds checking, certainly do require user-provided proofs in some cases.<br>
<br>
- jn<br>
</p>

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