Re: "Scope" or "Environment"? Your observations wanted

On Aug 10, 2008, at 8:25 PM, Kevin Reid wrote:
> I've been arguing (to MarkM) that the thing which E-on-Java calls
> Scope should be called Environment, or Env.
>
> What is now called Scope is a collection of nouns (variable names)
> associated with slots providing the values for those nouns.

I think of a scope as a subset of the program where, well, some  
environment is available.  :)  The same environment might well apply  
to multiple scopes.


>
> I have said that a "scope" actually refers to the textual region in
> which a variable is visible; i.e. it is static, and a property of the
> program, whereas "environment" refers to the runtime state, what the
> variables in some scope are bound to in the execution under
> consideration.

That sounds good except that it's also fine to talk about a static  
environment.  A static environment gives what is known at compile  
time about, well, a run-time environment.  It typically includes a  
list of available variable names, along with their types if the  
language is statically typed.  In general an environment can include  
all sorts of stuff, not just variables, but variables are the most  
common thing.

Environments are closely related to the ambient authority that caps  
folks talk about.  The variables in an environment are those you can  
access without any qualification; you can just write down their  
name.  The variables in a static environment are those you can  
*predictably* access by just writing down their name.

-Lex