Re: [friam] Classification of actor languages

"Mark S. Miller" <[email protected]> Mon, 16 Feb 2015 12:54:17 -0800
Newsgroups gmane.comp.lang.e.general
Message-ID <CABHxS9gR3oMEBcXTZYTTX8meoXBpWrDvMJcZegWzujZCKn0vyw@mail.gmail.com>
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Also, "cast" is not a term I am familiar from in the foundation of Actors.
As used by Java and C#, it is specific to mostly-statically-typed
languages. What would you mean in a language with no static notion of type?

I note that Actors do not presume or preclude any static notion of type.
Plasma, your first Actors language design, had no static types. And neither
did Act-1, Act-2, or Act3.



On Mon, Feb 16, 2015 at 12:50 PM, Mark S. Miller <[email protected]> wrote=
:

> It is not at all obvious to me what you even mean by these terms. Can you
> define them in terms of, for example, the Hewitt-Baker Actor laws, the
> Clinger Actor semantics, or something equally foundational?
>
> As for conventional use of these terms, they mean many subtly different
> things in different contexts, so it is again not obvious precisely what y=
ou
> even intend to mean. For example, the main context I would expect to borr=
ow
> from, Java and C#, you explicitly say do not mean the same thing as you b=
y
> "interface".
>
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 16, 2015 at 12:46 PM, Carl Hewitt <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>  Hi Mark,
>>
>>
>>
>> It is obvious that an Actor needs to be able to implement multiple
>> interfaces.
>>
>> However, it is important to avoid mistakes that were made in Java and C#=
.
>>
>> For example,
>>
>> =C2=B7       It must be possible to have the **same** message receiver
>> signature in
>>
>> two different interfaces implemented by the same Actor.
>>
>> =C2=B7       It must not be possible **externally** to cast an address f=
or
>> one interface
>>
>> to an address for another interface.
>>
>>
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Carl
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* friam-/[email protected] [mailto:friam-/[email protected]]
>> *Sent:* Monday, February 16, 2015 12:38
>> *To:* friam
>>
>> *Cc:* Discussion of E and other capability languages
>> *Subject:* Re: [friam] Classification of actor languages
>>
>>
>>
>> Carl, what do you mean by "interface" here? It doesn't sound like any
>> foundational concept I know of from my long study of Actors.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 16, 2015 at 12:34 PM, Carl Hewitt <[email protected]> wrote=
:
>>
>>   Hi Tom,
>>
>>
>>
>> It should **not** be the case that having an address for
>>
>> an interface to an Actor automatically enables sending messages
>>
>> to other interfaces of the Actor. The only way to obtain
>>
>> addresses for other interfaces is for them to be communicated
>>
>> in messages by the Actor.
>>
>>
>>
>> In this respect, Java and C# are **not** proper Actor programming
>> languages
>>
>> because it is possible to **externally** cast from one interface of an
>> Actor to another :-(
>>
>>
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Carl
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* friam-/[email protected] [mailto:friam-/[email protected]] *On
>> Behalf Of *Tom Van Cutsem
>> *Sent:* Monday, February 16, 2015 12:24
>> *To:* friam-/[email protected]
>> *Cc:* Discussion of E and other capability languages
>> *Subject:* Re: [friam] Classification of actor languages
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi Carl,
>>
>>
>>
>> 2015-02-14 1:19 GMT+01:00 Carl Hewitt <[email protected]>:
>>
>>   Of course, an Actor can implement multiple interfaces.
>>
>>
>>
>> I am wondering how a =E2=80=9Cfacet=E2=80=9D relates to an interface.
>>
>>
>>
>> Indeed, an actor can implement multiple interfaces, but this typically
>> means that anyone having a reference to the actor can send any message f=
rom
>> the union of all interface methods. By contrast, in a vat with multiple
>> facets, a reference to a facet provides access to only the methods expos=
ed
>> by that facet. Thus, facets make it easier to restrict authority.
>>
>>
>>
>> Of course, one could encode facets in a pure actor model, by passing a
>> token designating the facet as part of the message. The actor can be
>> programmed to dispatch the message to an internal object only if the tok=
en
>> matches. But this would be an encoding of the vat model in a pure actor
>> model.
>>
>>
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Tom
>>
>> --
>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group=
s
>> "friam" group.
>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send a=
n
>> email to friam+unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFF+G/[email protected]
>> To post to this group, send email to friam-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFF+G/[email protected]
>> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/friam.
>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>
>> --
>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group=
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>> "friam" group.
>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send a=
n
>> email to friam+unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFF+G/[email protected]
>> To post to this group, send email to friam-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFF+G/[email protected]
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>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>     Cheers,
>>     --MarkM
>>
>> --
>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group=
s
>> "friam" group.
>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send a=
n
>> email to friam+unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFF+G/[email protected]
>> To post to this group, send email to friam-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFF+G/[email protected]
>> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/friam.
>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>
>> --
>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group=
s
>> "friam" group.
>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send a=
n
>> email to friam+unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFF+G/[email protected]
>> To post to this group, send email to friam-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFF+G/[email protected]
>> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/friam.
>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>
>
>
>
> --
>     Cheers,
>     --MarkM
>



--=20
    Cheers,
    --MarkM

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Also, &quot;cast&quot; is not a term I am familiar from in=
 the foundation of Actors. As used by Java and C#, it is specific to mostly=
-statically-typed languages. What would you mean in a language with no stat=
ic notion of type?<div><br></div><div>I note that Actors do not presume or =
preclude any static notion of type. Plasma, your first Actors language desi=
gn, had no static types. And neither did Act-1, Act-2, or Act3.</div><div><=
br></div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 16, 2015 at 12:50 PM, Mark S. Miller <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" target=3D"_blank">erights@go=
ogle.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr">It is not at all obvious to me what you even mean by these terms. =
Can you define them in terms of, for example, the Hewitt-Baker Actor laws, =
the Clinger Actor semantics, or something equally foundational?<div><br></d=
iv><div>As for conventional use of these terms, they mean many subtly diffe=
rent things in different contexts, so it is again not obvious precisely wha=
t you even intend to mean. For example, the main context I would expect to =
borrow from, Java and C#, you explicitly say do not mean the same thing as =
you by &quot;interface&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><=
/div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div><div class=3D"h5"=
><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 16, 2015 at 12:46 PM, Carl Hewi=
tt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" target=3D"_b=
lank">[email protected]</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Mi=
crosoft Sans Serif&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Hi Mark,<u></u><u></u></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Mi=
crosoft Sans Serif&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Mi=
crosoft Sans Serif&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">It is obvious that an Acto=
r needs to be able to implement multiple interfaces.<u></u><u></u></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Mi=
crosoft Sans Serif&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">However, it is important t=
o avoid mistakes that were made in Java and C#.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Mi=
crosoft Sans Serif&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">For example,<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black"><=
span>=C2=B7<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&qu=
ot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">It must be possible t=
o have the *<b>same</b>* message receiver signature in
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&q=
uot;,sans-serif;color:black">two different interfaces implemented by the sa=
me Actor.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black"><=
span>=C2=B7<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&qu=
ot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">It must not be possib=
le *<b>externally</b>* to cast an address for one interface<u></u><u></u></=
span></p>
<p><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&q=
uot;,sans-serif;color:black">to an address for another interface.<u></u><u>=
</u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Mi=
crosoft Sans Serif&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Mi=
crosoft Sans Serif&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Cheers,<u></u><u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Mi=
crosoft Sans Serif&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Carl<u></u><u></u></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Mi=
crosoft Sans Serif&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><b><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span=
 style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> <a =
href=3D"mailto:friam-/[email protected]" target=3D"_blank">friam@googlegroups=
.com</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:friam-/[email protected]" target=3D"_blank=
">friam-/[email protected]</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 16, 2015 12:38<br>
<b>To:</b> friam</span></p><div><div><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Discussion of E and other capability languages<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [friam] Classification of actor languages<u></u><u></u>=
</div></div><p></p><div><div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">Carl, what do you mean by=
 &quot;interface&quot; here? It doesn&#39;t sound like any foundational con=
cept I know of from my long study of Actors.<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">On Mon, Feb 16, 2015 at 1=
2:34 PM, Carl Hewitt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" target=3D"_b=
lank">[email protected]</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">Hi Tom,</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">It should *<b>not</b>* be the case that having an=
 address for
</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">an interface to an Actor automatically enables se=
nding messages</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">to other interfaces of the Actor. The only way to=
 obtain</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">addresses for other interfaces is for them to be =
communicated</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">in messages by the Actor.</span><u></u><u></u></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">In this respect, Java and C# are *<b>not</b>* pro=
per Actor programming languages</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">because it is possible to *<b>externally</b>* cas=
t from one interface of an Actor to another :-(</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">Cheers,</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">Carl</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot=
;,sans-serif;color:black">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
<b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-ser=
if">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calib=
ri&quot;,sans-serif">
<a href=3D"mailto:friam-/[email protected]" target=3D"_blank">friam@googlegro=
ups.com</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:friam-/[email protected]" target=3D"_bl=
ank">friam-/[email protected]</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Tom Van Cutsem<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 16, 2015 12:24<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:friam-/[email protected]" target=3D"_blank">fria=
[email protected]</a><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Discussion of E and other capability languages<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [friam] Classification of actor languages</span><u></u>=
<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
Hi Carl,<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
2015-02-14 1:19 GMT+01:00 Carl Hewitt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hewitt@irobust.=
org" target=3D"_blank">[email protected]</a>&gt;:<u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;=
color:#1f497d">Of course, an Actor can implement multiple interfaces.</span=
><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;=
color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;=
color:#1f497d">I am wondering how a =E2=80=9Cfacet=E2=80=9D relates to an i=
nterface.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
Indeed, an actor can implement multiple interfaces, but this typically mean=
s that anyone having a reference to the actor can send any message from the=
 union of all interface methods. By contrast, in a vat with multiple facets=
, a reference to a facet provides
 access to only the methods exposed by that facet. Thus, facets make it eas=
ier to restrict authority.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
Of course, one could encode facets in a pure actor model, by passing a toke=
n designating the facet as part of the message. The actor can be programmed=
 to dispatch the message to an internal object only if the token matches. B=
ut this would be an encoding of
 the vat model in a pure actor model.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
Cheers,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
Tom<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in">
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om" target=3D"_blank">
friam-/[email protected]</a>.<br>
Visit this group at <a href=3D"http://groups.google.com/group/friam" target=
=3D"_blank">
http://groups.google.com/group/friam</a>.<br>
For more options, visit <a href=3D"https://groups.google.com/d/optout" targ=
et=3D"_blank">
https://groups.google.com/d/optout</a>.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">-- <br>
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &=
quot;friam&quot; group.<br>
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e=
mail to
<a href=3D"mailto:friam+unsubscribe-/[email protected]" target=3D"_blank">fri=
am+unsubscribe-/[email protected]</a>.<br>
To post to this group, send email to <a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]=
om" target=3D"_blank">
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Visit this group at <a href=3D"http://groups.google.com/group/friam" target=
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For more options, visit <a href=3D"https://groups.google.com/d/optout" targ=
et=3D"_blank">
https://groups.google.com/d/optout</a>.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">-- <u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Cheers,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 --MarkM<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">-- <br>
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &=
quot;friam&quot; group.<br>
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e=
mail to
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To post to this group, send email to <a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]=
om" target=3D"_blank">friam-/[email protected]</a>.<br>
Visit this group at <a href=3D"http://groups.google.com/group/friam" target=
=3D"_blank">http://groups.google.com/group/friam</a>.<br>
For more options, visit <a href=3D"https://groups.google.com/d/optout" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://groups.google.com/d/optout</a>.<u></u><u></u></p>
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</div><div><div>


<p></p>

-- <br>
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &=
quot;friam&quot; group.<br>
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e=
mail to <a href=3D"mailto:friam+unsubscribe-/[email protected]" target=3D"_bl=
ank">friam+unsubscribe-/[email protected]</a>.<br>
To post to this group, send email to <a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]=
om" target=3D"_blank">friam-/[email protected]</a>.<br>
Visit this group at <a href=3D"http://groups.google.com/group/friam" target=
=3D"_blank">http://groups.google.com/group/friam</a>.<br>
For more options, visit <a href=3D"https://groups.google.com/d/optout" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://groups.google.com/d/optout</a>.<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div></div><=
/div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">-- <br><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 Cheers,<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 --MarkM</div>
</font></span></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Cheers,<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 --MarkM</div>
</div>

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