Re: Exporting class methods

Ian Lynagh <[email protected]> writes:

> Control.Exception (bracket_, catch, block, unblock
>                    catchJust, Exception(IOException)
>                    catchDyn, throwDynTo, bracket, ioErrors, finally )
> Control.Concurrent ( ThreadId, myThreadId )
> Control.Concurrent.MVar (MVar, modifyMVar_, swapMVar, newMVar)
> Control.Monad.Reader (Reader, runReader, ask, local)
> System.Posix.IO (fdToHandle)
> System.Posix.Types ( Fd(Fd) )
> System.IO ( hPutBuf, hGetBuf, hIsTerminalDevice ) -- claims to be portable!
> System.Posix (getFileStatus, setFileMode, unionFileModes,
>               ownerExecuteMode, groupExecuteMode, fileMode
>               EpochTime, modificationTime, sleep, FileOffset,
>               fileSize, setFileTimes, epochTime)
> Control.Monad.Error (instance MonadPlus IO)
> Also, unboxed arrays of Int32, Bool, Int and STUArrays of Int and Bool
> (plus runST, mutable array functions, unsafeFreeze, etc).

Yes, pretty-much all of these rely on significant extensions to Haskell'98.

> We make use of newtype deriving Integral+Real+Num+Enum, but it's obviously
> reasonable for us to avoid doing that as it's non-standard.

Well, all the other extensions are "non-standard" in the same sense...
I think newtype deriving might actually be one of the easier extensions
to implement!

> Is there a way to get nhc to accept an instance for String?

Class instances for type synonyms require yet another extension:
overlapping instances.

> Another nhc bug:
> 
> foo :: (Eq (f a), Functor f) => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b -> Bool

This is documented as one point of non-compliance with H'98 - it is
the "lifting of the simple context restriction", and cannot be done
right in nhc98 until it implements kind inference properly.

> nhc98comp: Couldn't simplify the context (Prelude.Monad (y_19 d_20)).
> Possible sources for the problem are: 248:35-248:40, 243:24-243:49,
> 245:42-245:51, 246:35-246:40 and 247:35-247:79
> 
> which I assume is related to the above bug.

It is slightly related.  It indicates a genuine type error, which you
probably introduced in an attempt to workaround the above bug in nhc98.
For instance, this should fail:

    f :: (Monad m, Eq a) => a -> m a -> Bool
    f x y = (return x == y)

with the error:

    Couldn't simplify the context (Prelude.Eq (u_5 t_5))

> cpphs
> (It would be nice if it could take input from stdin, BTW)

OK, fixed.

> It doesn't quote some __FOO__s that cpp does:
> 
> $ echo -e "__FILE__\n__LINE__\n__TIME__\n__DATE__\n" > q
> $ cpp --no-line q 
> "q"
> 2
> "12:32:48"
> "Apr 15 2005"
> $ cpphs --noline q 
> q
> 3
> 12:32:58
> 15 Apr 2005

Also now fixed, thanks.

BTW, the value of __LINE__ appears to be wrong in cpphs for this
example, but I have other examples where it is calculated correctly,
so I'm not sure what is happening there yet.

Regards,
    Malcolm