Re: trouble with Cairo text in OpenGL

Hi, Victor

You use RGBA as format in glTexImage2D(), make sure your image data is RGBA format.

Henry

From: Henry (Yu) Song - SISA
Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2012 9:57 AM
To: 'Victor henri'; [email protected]
Subject: RE: [cairo] trouble with Cairo text in OpenGL

Hi, Victor

You can use gl backend by compiling cairo source by yourself.  Pull latest cairo source from git server, and compile with "./configure -enable-gl=yes" for GLX or "./configure -enable-egl=yes -enable-glesv2=yes" for gles 2.0.

Regarding to your question, how about add glActiveTexture()?  You can always glGetError() to get what error is after each gl calls.

Henry

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Victor henri
Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2012 9:42 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [cairo] trouble with Cairo text in OpenGL

Hello Henry

Thank you for your quick answer.
It seems that cairo-gl is not currently available on Ubuntu and I would like to stick with tools that are available from the repositories since some users prefer that way to work.
I will keep the suggestion for later anyway.

Do you have an idea how I could solve my "problem"? Do you think it could be related to the last argument passed to the the glTexImage2D function?

Thank you again

Victor
________________________________
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: RE: [cairo] trouble with Cairo text in OpenGL
Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2012 17:10:34 +0000
Hi, Vector,

If you use cairo/gl backend, there is no need to make GL calls directly.

For example

/* create a gl surface */
cairo_surface_t *surface = cairo_gl_surface_create_for_window (....);

cairo_t *cr = cairo_create (surface);

/* draw text on gl surface */
cairo_select_font_face (cr, "serif", CAIRO_FONT_SLANT_NORMAL,  CAIRO_FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD);
 cairo_set_font_size (cr, 32.0);
 cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
 cairo_show_text (cr, "HELLO");

/* stroke a rectangle on gl surface */
cairo_rectangle (cr, 10, 10, 100, 100);
cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
cairo_stroke (cr);

/* display gl surface on screen */
cairo_gl_surface_swapbuffers (surface);

/* clean up */
cairo_surface_destroy (surface);
cairo_destroy (cr);


Hope this helps

Henry

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Victor henri
Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2012 6:38 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [cairo] trouble with Cairo text in OpenGL

Hello

I have trouble drawing text in an OpenGL texture with Cairo

It works with SDL and SDL_ttf with :

    GLuint textureId;

        SDL_Color Color = {150, 0, 240};
        SDL_Surface *Message = TTF_RenderText_Blended(font, "Hello!", Color);
        unsigned Texture = 0;

        glGenTextures(1, &Texture);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, Texture);

        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, Message->w, Message->h, 0, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, Message->pixels);

        glBegin(GL_QUADS);
        glColor4f(1, 0, 0, 1);
        glTexCoord2d(0, 0); glVertex3d(0, 0, 0);
        glTexCoord2d(1, 0); glVertex3d(0.2, 0, 0);
        glTexCoord2d(1, 1); glVertex3d(0.2, -0.2, 0);
        glTexCoord2d(0, 1); glVertex3d(0,  -0.2, 0);
        glEnd();

        glDeleteTextures(1, &Texture);

        SDL_FreeSurface(Message);

Clearly, the Message->pixels argument in "glTexImage2D" seems important; if I replace it with NULL, I get random lines and points.

If I do this with Cairo :

        cairo_surface_t *surface;
        cairo_t *cr;
        GLuint textureId;
        unsigned char* surfaceData;

        surface = cairo_image_surface_create (CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, 64, 64);
        cr = cairo_create (surface);
        cairo_select_font_face (cr, "serif", CAIRO_FONT_SLANT_NORMAL,  CAIRO_FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD);
        cairo_set_font_size (cr, 32.0);
        cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
        cairo_show_text (cr, "HELLO");

        surfaceData = cairo_image_surface_get_data (surface);

        unsigned Texture = 0;

        glGenTextures(1, &Texture);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, Texture);

        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, cairo_image_surface_get_width (surface), cairo_image_surface_get_height (surface), 0, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, surfaceData);

        glBegin(GL_QUADS);
        glColor4f(1, 0, 0, 1);
       glTexCoord2d(0, 0); glVertex3d(0, 0, 0);
        glTexCoord2d(1, 0); glVertex3d(0.2, 0, 0);
        glTexCoord2d(1, 1); glVertex3d(0.2, -0.2, 0);
        glTexCoord2d(0, 1); glVertex3d(0,  -0.2, 0);
        glEnd();

        glDeleteTextures(1, &Texture);
        cairo_destroy (cr);
        cairo_surface_destroy (surface);



If I do that I get a few red points but not the text I want. I use the " cairo_image_surface_get_data (surface)" function to get the appropriate data and to give it to glTextImage2D but I suppose this is where it won't work.

In some examples I have come across the "create_cairo_context" through which surfaceData can be taken. But this function seems completely unknown on my system...
I am using Ubuntu Linux 11.10 (lateste version)

Please could give me some help about this?

Victor

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