Re: begginer needs help, using cairo to make a background program working for X

On 19.05.2013 05:27, First Last wrote:
> Hi, I try to make a program who renders a background when I launch X, for now I'm able to render a rectangle filled with a color, but I didn't find how to put a picture in this rectangle, I add my code :
> 
> #include<cairo.h>
> #include<cairo-xlib.h>
> #include<X11/Xlib.h>
> #include<stdio.h>
> #include<stdlib.h>
> #include<string.h>
> 
> #define DPYW DisplayWidth(dpy,scr)
> #define DPYH DisplayHeight(dpy,scr)
> 
> 
> int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
>         Display *dpy;
>         int scr;
>         Window rootwin;
>         Window wbg;
>         XEvent e;
>         cairo_surface_t *bg;
> 
> 
>         scr=DefaultScreen(dpy);

dpy is an uninitialized variable at this point. So clearly, you never ran this
code since it will always crash.

>         rootwin=RootWindow(dpy, scr);
>         wbg=XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy,rootwin,0,0,
>                                 DPYW,DPYH,0,
>                                 BlackPixel(dpy, scr),
>                                 BlackPixel(dpy, scr) );
> 
> 
>         XStoreName(dpy, wbg, "background");
>         XSelectInput(dpy, wbg, ExposureMask);
>         XMapWindow(dpy, wbg);
> 
> //      bg=cairo_xlib_surface_create(dpy, wbg, DefaultVisual(dpy, 0), DPYW, DPYH);
>         bg=cairo_image_surface_create_from_png("/usr/share/backgrounds/wallpaper.png");

Uhm, why just either? You need a surface that contains your image and another
one that you want to draw too.

>         while(1) {
>                 XNextEvent(dpy, &e);
>                 if(e.type==Expose && e.xexpose.count<1) {
>                 cairo_t *c;
> 
>                 c=cairo_create(bg);
>         //      cairo_rectangle(c,0,0,DPYW,DPYH);
>         //      cairo_set_source_rgb(c,0.5,0,0);
>         //      cairo_fill(c);
>         //      cairo_show_page(c);
>         //      cairo_destroy(c);
> 
>                 cairo_set_source_surface (c, bg, 100, 100);

This draws bg to itself. That is not really something that has well-defined
semantics.

>                 cairo_paint(c);
>         //      cairo_show_page(c);
>         //      cairo_surface_destroy(bg);
>                 cairo_destroy(c);
>                 }
>         }
> 
>         cairo_surface_destroy(bg);
>         XCloseDisplay(dpy);
> 
>         return 0;
> }
>
> I don't understand what it's missing, or what I'm doing wrong.

Attached is a working version of this code.

Uli
-- 
Q: Because it reverses the logical flow of conversation.
A: Why is putting a reply at the top of the message frowned upon?

-- 
cairo mailing list
[email protected]
http://lists.cairographics.org/mailman/listinfo/cairo

#include<cairo.h>
#include<cairo-xlib.h>
#include<X11/Xlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

#define DPYW DisplayWidth(dpy,scr)
#define DPYH DisplayHeight(dpy,scr)


int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
        Display *dpy;
        int scr;
        Window rootwin;
        Window wbg;
        XEvent e;
        cairo_surface_t *bg, *bg2;

	dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL);

        scr=DefaultScreen(dpy);
        rootwin=RootWindow(dpy, scr);
        wbg=XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy,rootwin,0,0,
                                DPYW,DPYH,0,
                                BlackPixel(dpy, scr),
                                BlackPixel(dpy, scr) );


        XStoreName(dpy, wbg, "background");
        XSelectInput(dpy, wbg, ExposureMask);
        XMapWindow(dpy, wbg);

        bg=cairo_xlib_surface_create(dpy, wbg, DefaultVisual(dpy, 0), DPYW, DPYH);
        bg2=cairo_image_surface_create_from_png("/usr/share/backgrounds/wallpaper.png");

        while(1) {
                XNextEvent(dpy, &e);
                if(e.type==Expose && e.xexpose.count<1) {
                cairo_t *c;

                c=cairo_create(bg);
        //      cairo_rectangle(c,0,0,DPYW,DPYH);
        //      cairo_set_source_rgb(c,0.5,0,0);
        //      cairo_fill(c);
        //      cairo_show_page(c);
        //      cairo_destroy(c);

                cairo_set_source_surface (c, bg2, 100, 100);
                cairo_paint(c);
        //      cairo_show_page(c);
        //      cairo_surface_destroy(bg);
		cairo_surface_flush(cairo_get_target(c));
                cairo_destroy(c);
		XFlush(dpy);
                }
        }

        cairo_surface_destroy(bg);
        XCloseDisplay(dpy);

        return 0;
}