[glibc/release/2.41/master] iconv: Suppress intermediate errors with //TRANSLIT (bug 34236)

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=fc7a48bc9e999c0f9a1f9fa1b209eac1d6a93363

commit fc7a48bc9e999c0f9a1f9fa1b209eac1d6a93363
Author: Florian Weimer <[email protected]>
Date:   Tue Jun 9 07:28:02 2026 +0200

    iconv: Suppress intermediate errors with //TRANSLIT (bug 34236)
    
    When tentatively converting characters on behalf of
    __gconv_transliterate, do not create a persistent error.  Just
    produce a local error, and rely on __gconv_transliterate to
    produce the error if all transliteration options are exhausted.
    
    This fixes transliteration of “½” to ASCII, which cannot use the
    “ 1⁄2 ” alternative.  Eventually, the “ 1/2 ” alternative is chosen,
    but the error sticks.  Therefore, iconv exited with status 1 before
    this change.
    
    Adjust iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh to test both C and en_US.UTF-8 locales.
    This requires changing the way the ICONV template is defined, so that
    run_program_env is evaluated multiple times.
    
    Fixes commit 9a4b0eaf726f5404c6683d5c7c5e86f61c3f3fbc ("iconv: do not
    report error exit with transliteration [BZ #32448]"),
    commit 6cbf845fcdc76131d0e674cee454fe738b69c69d ("iconv: Preserve
    iconv -c error exit on invalid inputs (bug 32046)"), and bug 34236.
    
    Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <[email protected]>
    (cherry picked from commit e9325bd7d04aacc45cf39505e279b1ca9de22c08)

Diff:
---
 iconv/Makefile          |  3 ++-
 iconv/loop.c            |  6 ++++--
 iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/iconv/Makefile b/iconv/Makefile
index 9a94a41ba4..028d24ffc3 100644
--- a/iconv/Makefile
+++ b/iconv/Makefile
@@ -138,7 +138,8 @@ $(objpfx)test-iconvconfig.out: $(objpfx)iconvconfig
 	 rm -f $$tmp) > $@; \
 	$(evaluate-test)
 
-$(objpfx)tst-iconv_prog.out: tst-iconv_prog.sh $(objpfx)iconv_prog
+$(objpfx)tst-iconv_prog.out: tst-iconv_prog.sh $(objpfx)iconv_prog \
+  $(gen-locales)
 	$(BASH) $< $(common-objdir) '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
 		 '$(run-program-env)' > $@; \
 	$(evaluate-test)
diff --git a/iconv/loop.c b/iconv/loop.c
index 1378d23147..74b2a3e26d 100644
--- a/iconv/loop.c
+++ b/iconv/loop.c
@@ -144,8 +144,10 @@
     if (irreversible == NULL)						      \
       {									      \
 	/* This means we are in call from __gconv_transliterate.  In this     \
-	   case we are not doing any error recovery ourselves.  */	      \
-	result = __gconv_mark_illegal_input (step_data);		      \
+	   case we are not doing any error recovery ourselves.  Do not create \
+	   a persistent error state.  If __gconv_transliterate exhausts all   \
+	   alternatives, it will call __gconv_mark_illegal_input itself.  */  \
+	result = __GCONV_ILLEGAL_INPUT;					      \
 	break;								      \
       }									      \
 									      \
diff --git a/iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh b/iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh
index e2a43280d2..7d7948b7aa 100644
--- a/iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh
+++ b/iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ LIBPATH=$codir:$codir/iconvdata
 
 # How the start the iconv(1) program.  $from is not defined/expanded yet.
 ICONV='
+$test_wrapper_env $run_program_env
 $codir/elf/ld.so --library-path $LIBPATH --inhibit-rpath ${from}.so
 $codir/iconv/iconv_prog
 '
-ICONV="$test_wrapper_env $run_program_env $ICONV"
 
 TIMEOUTFACTOR=${TIMEOUTFACTOR:-1}
 
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ testarray=(
 "\x00\x00;;INVALID;UTF-8;1"
 "\x00\x00;;UTF-8;INVALID;1"
 "\xc3\xa9;;UTF-8;ASCII//TRANSLIT;0"
+"X\xc2\xbdY;;UTF-8;ASCII//TRANSLIT;0"
 )
 
 # Requires $twobyte input, $c flag, $from, and $to to be set; sets $ret
@@ -278,12 +279,21 @@ check_errtest_result ()
   fi
 }
 
-for testcommand in "${testarray[@]}"; do
-  twobyte="$(echo "$testcommand" | cut -d";" -f 1)"
-  c="$(echo "$testcommand" | cut -d";" -f 2)"
-  from="$(echo "$testcommand" | cut -d";" -f 3)"
-  to="$(echo "$testcommand" | cut -d";" -f 4)"
-  eret="$(echo "$testcommand" | cut -d";" -f 5)"
-  execute_test
-  check_errtest_result
-done
+run_test_array ()
+{
+  for testcommand in "${testarray[@]}"; do
+    twobyte="$(echo "$testcommand" | cut -d";" -f 1)"
+    c="$(echo "$testcommand" | cut -d";" -f 2)"
+    from="$(echo "$testcommand" | cut -d";" -f 3)"
+    to="$(echo "$testcommand" | cut -d";" -f 4)"
+    eret="$(echo "$testcommand" | cut -d";" -f 5)"
+    execute_test
+    check_errtest_result
+  done
+}
+
+echo "info: testing C locale"
+run_test_array
+echo "info: testing en_US.UTF-8 locale"
+run_program_env="$run_program_env LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8"
+run_test_array