[PATCH 0/3] ARM with only 32-bit floats do not have fast 64-bit FMA

Keith Packard via Newlib <[email protected]>
Newsgroups gmane.comp.lib.newlib
Message-ID <[email protected]>
I added some new test configurations to my CI system for picolibc and
discovered that when the new math code was built on 32-bit ARM
processors with only single-precision floating hardware, several math
functions were returning imprecise results. I got the expected results
on processors with no FPU and on processors with both 32- and 64- bit
FPUs.

I discovered that the affected functions were using the 'fma' function
on this hardware, even though (lacking 64-bit HW support), that
function was being emulated without the required precision.

This all boiled down to math_config.h incorrectly detecting 64-bit FMA
support on ARM processors.

This patch series contains three changes:

 1. fix the fast FMA process so that 32-bit ARM processors without 64-bit FMA
    support don't use 'fma' for the new math functions

 2. Add detection of fast FMAF, which 32-bit ARM processors with only
    32-bit FPUs *do* support.

 3. Add ARM versions of fma and fmaf which are used when those
    instructions are available.
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