cvs: smarty /docs/ru preface.xml

http://cvs.php.net/diff.php/smarty/docs/ru/preface.xml?r1=1.3&r2=1.4&ty=u
Index: smarty/docs/ru/preface.xml
diff -u smarty/docs/ru/preface.xml:1.3 smarty/docs/ru/preface.xml:1.4
--- smarty/docs/ru/preface.xml:1.3	Mon Jul 19 09:11:22 2004
+++ smarty/docs/ru/preface.xml	Wed Sep  8 11:40:47 2004
@@ -1,97 +1,97 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1251"?>
-<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ -->
-<!-- EN-Revision: 1.2 Maintainer: tony2001 Status: ready -->
- <preface id="preface">
-  <title>Ïðåäèñëîâèå</title>
-  <para>
-   Íåñîìíåííî, îäèí èç íàèáîëåå ÷àñòî çàäàâàåìûõ âîïðîñîâ â ñïèñêàõ ðàññûëêè ïî PHP:
-   êàê îòäåëèòü êîä îò ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ?
-   Íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî PHP íàçûâàþò "ÿçûêîì, âñòðàèâàåìûì â HTML", ïîñëå íàïèñàíèÿ 
-   íåñêîëüêèõ ïðîåêòîâ, ãäå ñìåøàíû PHP è HTML, ìíîãèå ïîíèìàþò, ÷òî 
-   ðàçäåëåíèå ôîðìû è ñîäåðæàíèÿ - Õîðîøàÿ Âåùü [TM]. Êðîìå òîãî, âî 
-   ìíîãèõ êîìïàíèÿõ äîëæíîñòè äèçàéíåðà è ïðîãðàììèñòà ðàçäåëåíû ìåæäó ñîáîé. 
-   Ïðèõîäèòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü øàáëîíû.
-  </para>
-  <para>
-   <!--
-   Â íàøåé êîìïàíèè, íàïðèìåð, ðàçðàáîòêà ïðîäóêòà èäåò òàêèì îáðàçîì:
-   ïîñëå òîãî, êàê íàïèñàíû âñå ñïåöèôèêàöèè, äèçàéíåð èíòåðôåéñà 
-   äåëàåò ìàêåòû è ïåðåäàåò èõ ïðîãðàììèñòó.
-   -->
-   In our company for example, the development of an application goes on
-   as follows: After the requirements docs are done, the interface
-   designer makes mockups of the interface and gives them to the
-   programmer. The programmer implements business logic in PHP and uses
-   interface mockups to create skeleton templates. The project is then
-   handed off to the HTML designer/web page layout person who brings the
-   templates up to their full glory. The project may go back and forth
-   between programming/HTML a couple of times. Thus, it's important to
-   have good template support because programmers don't want anything to
-   do with HTML and don't want HTML designers mucking around with PHP
-   code. Designers need support for config files, dynamic blocks and
-   other interface issues, but they don't want to have to deal with
-   intricacies of the PHP programming language.
-  </para>
-  <para>
-   Looking at many templating solutions available for PHP today, most of
-   them provide a rudimentary way of substituting variables into templates
-   and do a limited form of dynamic block functionality. But our needs
-   required a bit more than that. We didn't want programmers to be dealing
-   with HTML layout at ALL, but this was almost inevitable. For instance,
-   if a designer wanted background colors to alternate on dynamic blocks,
-   this had to be worked out with the programmer in advance. We also
-   needed designers to be able to use their own configuration files, and
-   pull variables from them into the templates. The list goes on.
-  </para>
-  <para>
-   We started out writing out a spec for a template engine back in late
-   1999.  After finishing the spec, we began to work on a template engine
-   written in C that would hopefully be accepted for inclusion with PHP.
-   Not only did we run into many complicated technical barriers, but there
-   was also much heated debate about exactly what a template engine should
-   and should not do. From this experience, we decided that the template
-   engine should be written in PHP as a class, for anyone to use as they
-   see fit. So we wrote an engine that did just that and
-   <productname>SmartTemplate</productname> came into existence (note: this
-   class was never submitted to the public). It was a class that did
-   almost everything we wanted: regular variable substitution, supported
-   including other templates, integration with config files, embedding PHP
-   code, limited 'if' statement functionality and much more robust dynamic
-   blocks which could be multiply nested. It did all this with regular
-   expressions and the code turned out to be rather, shall we say,
-   impenetrable. It was also noticably slow in large applications from all
-   the parsing and regular expression work it had to do on each
-   invocation. The biggest problem from a programmer's point of view was
-   all the necessary work in the PHP script to setup and process templates
-   and dynamic blocks. How do we make this easier?
-  </para>
-  <para>
-   Then came the vision of what ultimately became Smarty. We know how fast
-   PHP code is without the overhead of template parsing. We also know how
-   meticulous and overbearing the PHP language may look to the average
-   designer, and this could be masked with a much simpler templating
-   syntax. So what if we combined the two strengths? Thus, Smarty was
-   born...
-  </para>
- </preface>
-
-<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
-Local variables:
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-sgml-shorttag:t
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-sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
-End:
-vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
-vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
-vi: ts=1 sw=1
---> 
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1251"?>
+<!-- $Revision: 1.4 $ -->
+<!-- EN-Revision: 1.2 Maintainer: tony2001 Status: ready -->
+ <preface id="preface">
+  <title>Ïðåäèñëîâèå</title>
+  <para>
+   Íåñîìíåííî, îäèí èç íàèáîëåå ÷àñòî çàäàâàåìûõ âîïðîñîâ â ñïèñêàõ
+   ðàññûëêè PHP - "Êàê ìíå ñäåëàòü ñâîè PHP-ñêðèïòû íåçàâèñèìûìè
+   îò äèçàéíà?". Õîòÿ PHP íàçûâàþò "ñêðèïòîâûì ÿçûêîì, âñòðàèâàåìûì
+   â HTML", ïîñëå íàïèñàíèÿ íåñêîëüêèõ ïðîåêòîâ, â êîòîðûõ PHP è HTML
+   ñâîáîäíî ïåðåìåøèâàþòñÿ, ìíîãèå ïîíèìàþò, ÷òî îòäåëåíèå ôîðìû îò
+   ñîäåðæàíèÿ - ýòî Õîðîøàÿ Âåøü [TM]. Êðîìå òîãî, âî ìíîãèõ êîìïàíèÿõ
+   äîëæíîñòè äèçàéíåðà è ïðîãðàììèñòà ðàçäåëåíû ìåæäó ñîáîé. Òàê
+   íà÷èíàåòñÿ ïîèñê îáðàáîò÷èêà øàáëîíîâ...
+  </para>
+  <para>
+   Íàïðèìåð, â íàøåé êîìïàíèè ðàçðàáîòêà ïðèëîæåíèÿ èä¸ò òàêèì îáðàçîì:
+   ïîñëå òîãî, êàê ãîòîâà âñÿ ïðîåêòíàÿ äîêóìåíòàöèÿ, äèçàéíåð èíòåðôåéñà
+   ñîçäà¸ò ìàêåòû è ïåðåäà¸ò èõ ïðîãðàììèñòó. Ïðîãðàììèñò ðåàëèçîâûâàåò
+   ëîãèêó ïðèëîæåíèÿ íà PHP è èñïîëüçóåò ìàêåòû èíòåðôåéñà äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ
+   áàçîâûõ øàáëîíîâ. Çàòåì ïðîåêò ïåðåäà¸òñÿ HTML-äèçàéíåðó/âåðñòàëüùèêó,
+   êîòîðûé äîâîäèò øàáëîíû äî ñîâåðøåíñòâà. Ïðîåêò ìîæåò íåñêîëüêî ðàç
+   ïåðåõîäèòü èç ýòàïà HTML-â¸ðñòêè ê ýòàïó ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ è îáðàòíî.
+   Òàêèì îáðàçîì, âàæíî èìåòü õîðîøóþ ïîääåðæêó øàáëîíîâ, ïîòîìó ÷òî
+   ïðîãðàììèñòû íå õîòÿò èìåòü äåëà ñ HTML è íå õîòÿò, ÷òîáû HTML-äèçàéíåðû
+   êîïàëèñü â PHP-êîäå. Äèçàéíåðàì íóæíà ïîääåðæêà êîíôèãóðàöèîííûõ
+   ôàéëîâ, äèíàìè÷åñêèõ áëîêîâ è ïðî÷èõ èíòåðôåéñíûõ íþàíñîâ, íî îíè íå
+   õîòÿò èìåòü äåëà ñî ñëîæíîñòÿìè ÿçûêà ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ PHP.
+  </para>
+  <para>
+   Ãëÿäÿ íà ìíîæåñòâî îáðàáîò÷èêîâ øàáëîíîâ, äîñòóïíûõ ñåãîäíÿ äëÿ PHP,
+   áîëüøèíñòâî èç íèõ ïðåäîñòàâëÿåò áàçîâûå âîçìîæíîñòè ïîäñòàíîâêè
+   ïåðåìåííûõ â øàáëîíû è èìååò îãðàíè÷åííóþ ïîääåðæêó äèíàìè÷åñêèõ áëîêîâ.
+   Íî íàì òðåáîâàëîñü íå÷òî áîëüøåå. Ìû õîòåëè, ÷òîáû ïðîãðàììèñòû
+   ÂÎÎÁÙÅ íå èìåëè äåëà ñ HTML, íî ýòî áûëî ïðàêòè÷åñêè íåèçáåæíî.
+   Ê ïðèìåðó, åñëè äèçàéíåð õîòåë, ÷òîáû äâà ôîíîâûõ öâåòà ÷åðåäîâàëèñü
+   ïðè îòîáðàæåíèè äèíàìè÷åñêèõ áëîêîâ, ýòó çàäà÷ó íåîáõîäèìî áûëî ðåøàòü
+   âìåñòå ñ ïðîãðàììèñòîì. Íàì òàêæå òðåáîâàëîñü, ÷òîáû äèçàéíåðû ìîãëè
+   èñïîëüçîâàòü ñîáñòâåííûå êîíôèãóðàöèîííûå ôàéëû è âñòàâëÿòü ïåðåìåííûå
+   èç ýòèõ ôàéëîâ â øàáëîíû. È òàê äàëåå.
+  </para>
+  <para>
+   Ìû íà÷àëè íàïèñàíèå ñïåöèôèêàöèè äëÿ îáðàáîò÷èêà øàáëîíîâ åù¸ â
+   1999 ãîäó.  Êîãäà ìû çàêîí÷èëè ñïåöèôèêàöèþ, ìû íà÷àëè ðàáîòàòü
+   íàä îáðàáîò÷èêîì øàáëîíîâ, íàïèñàííûì íà Ñè, êîòîðîìó, êàê ìû íàäåÿëèñü,
+   ðàçðåøàò ñòàòü ÷àñòüþ PHP. Ìû íå òîëüêî íàòêíóëèñü íà ìíîæåñòâî
+   òåõíè÷åñêèõ áàðüåðîâ, íî áûëî è áîëüøîå êîëè÷åñòâî ñïîðîâ îòíîñèòåëüíî
+   òîãî, ÷òî äîëæåí è íå äîëæåí äåëàòü îáðàáîò÷èê øàáëîíîâ. Áëàãîäàðÿ ýòîìó
+   îïûòó ìû ðåøèëè, ÷òî îáðàáîò÷èê øàáëîíîâ äîëæåí áûòü íàïèñàí íà PHP
+   â âèäå êëàññà, ÷òîáû êàæäûé ìîã èñïîëüçîâàòü åãî òàê, êàê õî÷åò.
+   Çàòåì ìû íàïèñàëè äâèæîê, êîòîðûé ñîîòâåòñòâîâàë ýòèì òðåáîâàíèÿì
+   è <productname>SmartTemplate</productname> ïîÿâèëñÿ íà ñâåò
+   (çàìå÷àíèå: ýòîò êëàññ íèêîãäà íå áûë îïóáëèêîâàí).
+   Ýòî áûë êëàññ, êîòîðûé äåëàë ïðàêòè÷åñêè âñ¸, ÷òî íàì òðåáîâàëîñü:
+   îáûêíîâåííàÿ ïîäñòàíîâêà ïåðåìåííûõ, ïîääåðæêà ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ äðóãèõ
+   øàáëîíîâ, èíòåãðàöèÿ ñ êîíôèãóðàöèîííûìè ôàéëàìè, âñòðàèâàíèå
+   PHP-êîäà, îãðàíè÷åííàÿ ïîääåðæêà óñëîâèé 'if' è óëó÷øåííàÿ
+   ïîääåðæêà âëîæåííûõ äèíàìè÷åñêèõ áëîêîâ. Âñ¸ ýòî äîñòèãàëîñü
+   èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ðåãóëÿðíûõ âûðàæåíèé è â èòîãå ó íàñ ïîëó÷èëñÿ êîä,
+   êîòîðûé, ñêàæåì òàê, íå ïîçâîëÿë âíîñèòü â ñåáÿ êàêèå-ëèáî èçìåíåíèÿ.
+   Êðîìå òîãî, îí ïðèëè÷íî òîðìîçèë â êðóïíûõ ïðèëîæåíèÿõ èç-çà áîëüøîãî
+   êîëè÷åñòâà ïàðñèíãà è ðåãóëÿðíûõ âûðàæåíèé, êîòîðûå îáðàáàòûâàëèñü
+   ïðè êàæäîì çàïðîñå. Íàèáîëüøåé ïðîáëåìîé ñ ïðîãðàììèñòñêîé òî÷êè
+   çðåíèÿ áûëà òà ðàáîòà, êîòîðóþ íóæíî áûëî ïðîâåñòè íàä PHP-ñêðèïòîì
+   äëÿ íàñòðîéêè è îáðàáîòêè øàáëîíîâ è äèíàìè÷åñêèõ áëîêîâ.
+   Êàê æå ìû ìîæåì óïðîñòèòü ýòî?
+  </para>
+  <para>
+   Çàòåì ïðèøëî âèäåíèå òîãî, ÷òî â ïîñëåäñòâèè ïåðåðîñëî â Smarty.
+   Ìû çíàëè, êàê áûñòð PHP-êîä, åñëè åãî íå ïåðåãðóæàòü ïàðñèíãîì øàáëîíîâ.
+   Ìû òàêæå çíàëè, êàê âñåîáúåìëþùå è íåïîíÿòíî ìîæåò âûãëÿäèòü ÿçûê PHP
+   äëÿ ñðåäíåñòàòèñòè÷åñêîãî äèçàéíåðà, è ÷òî ýòî ìîæíî çàìàñêèðîâàòü
+   ïðè ïîìîùè áîëåå ïðîñòîãî ñèíòàêñèñà øàáëîíîâ. À ïî÷åìó áû íàì
+   íå îáúåäèíèòü äâå ýòè ñèëû? Òàê è ðîäèëñÿ Smarty...
+  </para>
+ </preface>
+
+<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
+Local variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-omittag:t
+sgml-shorttag:t
+sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
+sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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+sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced"
+sgml-exposed-tags:nil
+sgml-local-catalogs:nil
+sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
+End:
+vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
+vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
+vi: ts=1 sw=1
+-->