Re: SIP is not Takt Time

"Mary Poppendieck <[email protected]>" <[email protected]> Sat, 08 Feb 2003 05:22:46 -0000
Newsgroups gmane.comp.programming.software-in-process
Message-ID <[email protected]>
This discussion of cycle time caused a raging debate in our family, 
with Tom insisting that cycle time was takt time, and me insisting 
it was the length of time from which an item enters a queue until it 
gets through the queue.  No, Tom said, that is lead time. No, I 
insisted, lead time is the length of time it takes for an item you 
ordered into inventory to arrive, and no one should be giving lead 
time a different meaning. 
 
The mystery was cleared up when I pulled out the operations 
management text book I taught from a couple of years ago (Krajewski 
& Ritzman, 5th edition).  Here they had a long discussion of cycle 
time which was clearly the same as takt time, and then in a footnote 
they said:

"Except in the context of line balancing, *cycle time* has a 
different meaning.  It is the elapsed time between starting and 
completing a job.  Some researchers and practitioners prefer to use 
the term *lead time*."

SO!  Cycle time has TWO commonly used meanings – one takt time and 
one equivalent to time-in-queue.  

There is no way I am going to use the term *lead time* to refer to 
what I have fondly known as cycle time for years.  To me, lead time 
is the time it takes for an item to arrive in inventory once you 
have ordered it from a vendor.  This is still the common use of  
lead time in construction – so I will not confuse things by giving 
lead time two meanings.  Not after *cycle time* has been rendered 
useless by someone corrupting it with two meanings.

I have decided to use the term *service time* to refer to the time-
in-queue definition of cycle time and takt time to refer to the line-
balancing use of the term cycle time.   

At least it resolved our argument.

Mary Poppendieck



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