Re: C is it faster than numpy

BELAHCENE Abdelkader <[email protected]> Fri, 25 Feb 2022 17:23:49 +0100
Newsgroups gmane.comp.python.org.uk
Message-ID <CABcwF5mEaEDo6yagjXLnAvVvO0k=PxH2Jnjq5wTvoL9Y-STGMg@mail.gmail.com>
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Thanks,
But the different is very significant!!!
so?

Le ven. 25 f=C3=A9vr. 2022 =C3=A0 10:58, Edward Hartley <[email protected]=
om> a
=C3=A9crit :

>
> Hi,
> Simply check the original Numpy aka Numerical Python docs where it=E2=80=
=99s
> comprehensively explained that the library is implemented in C with a thi=
n
> Python wrapper. The docs were written circa =E2=80=9898 by the original l=
ibrary
> author. The library was optimised over a long period before being release=
d.
> I=E2=80=99ve seen similar results when replacing an optimised Fortran lib=
rary with
> C/C++ the key is the effort given to optimisation, and care with avoiding
> unnecessary memory allocation.
> I=E2=80=99ll dig out the reference when I=E2=80=99ve tracked it down.
> Best of Luck
> Ed Hartley
>
> On 25 Feb 2022, at 09:42, Giorgio Zoppi <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> =EF=BB=BF
> Well,
> numpy is written in C :) Maybe your C is not the numpy equivalent?
> Best Regards,
> Giorgio
>
> Il giorno ven 25 feb 2022 alle ore 09:03 BELAHCENE Abdelkader <
> [email protected]> ha scritto:
>
>> Hi,
>> a lot of people think that C (or C++) is faster than python, yes I agree=
,
>> but I think that's not the case with numpy, I believe numpy is faster th=
an
>> C, at least in some cases.
>>
>>
>> *Is there another explanation ?Or where can find  a doc speaking  about
>> the subject?*Thanks a lot
>> Regards
>> Numpy implements vectorization for arrays, or I'm wrong. Anyway here is
>> an example Let's look at the following case:
>> Here is the result on my laptop i3:
>>
>> Labs$ *python3 tempsExe.py  50000*
>>   sum with Python: 1250025000 and NumPy 1250025000
>>       time used Python Sum: * 37.28 sec *
>>       time used  Numpy Sum:  *1.85 sec*
>>
>> Labs$ *./tt    50000 *
>>
>>
>> *   CPU  time :7.521730    The value : 1250025000 *
>> --------------------------------------------
>>
>> This is the Python3 program :
>>
>> import timeit as it
>> import numpy as np
>> import sys
>> try :
>> n=3Deval(sys.argv[1])
>> except:
>> print ("needs integer as argument") ; exit()
>>
>> a=3Drange(1,n+1)
>> b=3Dnp.array(a)
>> def func1():     return sum(a)
>> def func2(): return np.sum(b)
>>
>> print(f"sum with Python: {func1()} and NumPy {func2()} ")
>> tm1=3Dit.timeit(stmt=3Dfunc1, number=3Dn)
>> print(f"time used Python Sum: {round(tm1,2)} sec")
>> tm2=3Dit.timeit(stmt=3Dfunc2, number=3Dn)
>> print(f"time used  Numpy Sum: {round(tm2,2)} sec")
>>
>> and Here the C program:
>> #include <time.h>
>> #include <stdio.h>
>> #include <stdlib.h>
>> long func1(int n){
>>          long  r=3D0;
>>         for (int  i=3D1; i<=3D n;i++) r+=3D i;
>>          return r;
>> }
>> int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
>>          clock_t c0, c1;
>>         long v,count; int n;
>>        if ( argc < 2) {
>>               printf("Please give an argument");
>>              return -1;
>>       }
>>     n=3Datoi(argv[1]);
>>     c0 =3D clock();
>>      *for (int j=3D0;j < n;j++) v=3Dfunc1(n);*
>>      c1 =3D clock();
>>      printf ("\tCPU  time :%.2f sec", (float)(c1 - c0)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
>>      printf("\n\tThe value : %ld\n",  v);
>> }
>> _______________________________________________
>> python-uk mailing list
>> [email protected]
>> https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-uk
>>
>
>
> --
> Life is a chess game - Anonymous.
> _______________________________________________
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> _______________________________________________
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Thanks,</div><div>But the different is very significa=
nt!!!</div><div>so?<br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">Le=C2=A0ven. 25 f=C3=A9vr. 2022 =C3=A0=C2=A01=
0:58, Edward Hartley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">ed.hartley=
@gmail.com</a>&gt; a =C3=A9crit=C2=A0:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"ltr">Simply che=
ck the original Numpy aka Numerical Python docs where it=E2=80=99s comprehe=
nsively explained that the library is implemented in C with a thin Python w=
rapper. The docs were written circa =E2=80=9898 by the original library aut=
hor. The library was optimised over a long period before being released. I=
=E2=80=99ve seen similar results when replacing an optimised Fortran librar=
y with C/C++ the key is the effort given to optimisation, and care with avo=
iding unnecessary memory allocation.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"ltr">I=E2=80=99=
ll dig out the reference when I=E2=80=99ve tracked it down.</div><div dir=
=3D"ltr">Best of Luck</div><div dir=3D"ltr">Ed Hartley</div><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On 25 Feb 2022, at 09:42, Giorgio Zoppi &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" target=3D"_blank">giorgio.zoppi=
@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr">Well,<div>numpy is written in=
 C :) Maybe your C is not the numpy equivalent?</div><div>Best Regards,</di=
v><div>Giorgio</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" c=
lass=3D"gmail_attr">Il giorno ven 25 feb 2022 alle ore 09:03 BELAHCENE Abde=
lkader &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" target=3D"_blank=
">[email protected]</a>&gt; ha scritto:<br></div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<br>a lot of people =
think that C (or C++) is faster than python, yes I agree, but I think that&=
#39;s not the case with numpy, I believe numpy is faster than C, at least i=
n some cases.<br><b>Is there another explanation ?<br>Or where can find =C2=
=A0a doc speaking =C2=A0about the subject?<br></b>Thanks a lot <br>Regards<=
br>Numpy implements vectorization for arrays, or I&#39;m wrong. Anyway here=
 is an example Let&#39;s look at the following case:<br>Here is the result =
on my laptop i3:<br><br>Labs$ <b>python3 tempsExe.py=C2=A0 50000</b> <br>=
=C2=A0 sum with Python: 1250025000 and NumPy 1250025000<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 time used Python Sum:=C2=A0<b> 37.28 sec </b><br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 time used =C2=A0Numpy Sum:=C2=A0 <b>1.85 sec</b><br><br>Labs$ <b>./tt =
=C2=A0=C2=A0 50000 	</b><br>=C2=A0<b> =C2=A0 CPU =C2=A0time :7.521730<br>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The value : 1250025000 <br></b>------------------------------=
--------------<br><br>This is the Python3 program :<br><br>import timeit as=
 it<br>import numpy as np<br>import sys<br>try :<br>	n=3Deval(sys.argv[1])<=
br>except:<br>	print (&quot;needs integer as argument&quot;) ; exit()<br>	<=
br>a=3Drange(1,n+1)<br>b=3Dnp.array(a)<br>def func1(): =C2=A0 =C2=A0 return=
 sum(a)<br>def func2():	 return np.sum(b)<br><br>print(f&quot;sum with Pyth=
on: {func1()} and NumPy {func2()} &quot;)<br>tm1=3Dit.timeit(stmt=3Dfunc1, =
number=3Dn)<br>print(f&quot;time used Python Sum: {round(tm1,2)} sec&quot;)=
<br>tm2=3Dit.timeit(stmt=3Dfunc2, number=3Dn)<br>print(f&quot;time used =C2=
=A0Numpy Sum: {round(tm2,2)} sec&quot;)<br><br>and Here the C program:<br>#=
include &lt;time.h&gt;<br>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;<br>#include &lt;stdlib.h=
&gt;<br>long func1(int n){<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 long =C2=A0r=3D0;<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 for (in=
t =C2=A0i=3D1; i&lt;=3D n;i++) r+=3D i;<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 return r;<br>}<br>int main(int argc, char* argv[]){<br>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 clock_t c0, c1; <br>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 long v,count; int n;<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 if ( argc &lt; 2) {<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 printf(&quot;Please giv=
e an argument&quot;);<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 return -1;<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 }<br>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 n=3Datoi(argv[1]); <br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 c0 =3D clock()=
;<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 <b>for (int j=3D0;j &lt; n;j++)	v=3Dfunc1(n);=
</b><br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 c1 =3D clock();<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 printf (&quot;\tCPU =C2=A0time :%.2f sec&quot;, (float)(c1 - c0)/CLOCKS=
_PER_SEC);<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 printf(&quot;\n\tThe value : %ld\n&q=
uot;, =C2=A0v);<br>}<br></div>
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</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div dir=3D"ltr">Life is a chess game - Anonymous.<br></div></div>
<span>_______________________________________________</span><br><span>pytho=
n-uk mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" t=
arget=3D"_blank">[email protected]</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https:=
//mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-uk" target=3D"_blank">https://mai=
l.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-uk</a></span><br></div></blockquote></=
div>_______________________________________________<br>
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