Re: prefix len confusion

Randy Bush <[email protected]> Tue, 09 Jun 2026 18:01:33 -0700
Newsgroups gmane.comp.security.firewalls.netfilter.general
Message-ID <[email protected]>
>> tl;dr:
>>   o ipv4 ssh dict attacker getting through
>>   o i am not an nftables guru; but a few of this have stared at this
>>     for many days
>>   o do i not understand cidr prefix notation?
>>
>> essentially, i am seeing the traditional ssh dict attcak to
>> 42.642.11.82, when i think i am filtering 42.642.11.80/30, which should
>> cover 42.642.11.82
> 
> Getting through to where? If you mean to an instance of sshd(8) that's
> running on the nftables box itself, such is to be expected because you
> have no chain bearing an "input" hook. The input path is currently
> wide open.
> 
> It could also be that you're expecting your "forward" chain to cover
> your proxmox guests. But if they are bridged, you may need to perform
> your filtering at layer 2 instead (or also). That would entail
> creating a table in the bridge family.
> 
> table bridge filter {
>     chain wan-in {
>         type filter hook forward priority filter;
>         ...
>     }
> }

sorry for being insufficiently explicit

the ssh attacker is getting through to 42.642.11.82, which is a piece of
hardware, not a vm.  it is the ssh port of a hardware switch whose
security profile i prefer not to expose to attackers.

    define VULN4 = {
	42.642.11.34/31,
	42.642.11.36/31,
	42.642.11.40/29,
	42.642.11.48/29,
	42.642.11.80/30   # <<<====
    }

        ip daddr $VULN4 drop

and nothing to do with proxmox.  that is a separate security boundary
with its own code.

> Incidentally, the iifname "lo" rule serves no purpose in your
> "forward" chain and can safely be removed.

thanks.  i am mot sure why/where we invented that.  probably some
example.

randy