prelude-manager/master: Update GnuLib code

[email protected] Tue, 26 Oct 2010 15:46:08 +0200 (CEST)
Newsgroups gmane.comp.security.ids.prelude.cvs
Message-ID <[email protected]>
commit 66854bb11a842e58312e2a0dcdd8429f369bbaec
Author: Yoann Vandoorselaere <[email protected]>
Date:   Tue Oct 26 15:45:18 2010 +0200

    Update GnuLib code


========================================

 libmissing/Makefile.am              |  179 ++++++--
 libmissing/arpa_inet.in.h           |    9 +-
 libmissing/close-hook.c             |   91 ++++
 libmissing/close-hook.h             |   72 +++
 libmissing/errno.in.h               |    7 +
 libmissing/fcntl.in.h               |   76 +++-
 libmissing/float+.h                 |    6 +-
 libmissing/float.in.h               |    1 +
 libmissing/getaddrinfo.c            |   14 +-
 libmissing/gettext.h                |    2 +-
 libmissing/glthread/lock.h          |   20 +-
 libmissing/inet_ntop.c              |    2 +-
 libmissing/m4/arpa_inet_h.m4        |    4 +-
 libmissing/m4/asm-underscore.m4     |   48 ++
 libmissing/m4/errno_h.m4            |    7 +-
 libmissing/m4/fcntl-o.m4            |   10 +-
 libmissing/m4/fcntl_h.m4            |    6 +-
 libmissing/m4/float_h.m4            |    4 +-
 libmissing/m4/getaddrinfo.m4        |    4 +-
 libmissing/m4/getpagesize.m4        |   33 ++
 libmissing/m4/gnulib-cache.m4       |    4 +-
 libmissing/m4/gnulib-common.m4      |   67 +++-
 libmissing/m4/gnulib-comp.m4        |  231 +++++++++-
 libmissing/m4/hostent.m4            |   12 +-
 libmissing/m4/include_next.m4       |   36 ++-
 libmissing/m4/inet_ntop.m4          |    4 +-
 libmissing/m4/intmax_t.m4           |   13 +-
 libmissing/m4/inttypes_h.m4         |   17 +-
 libmissing/m4/lib-ld.m4             |   19 +-
 libmissing/m4/lib-link.m4           |   51 ++-
 libmissing/m4/lock.m4               |   12 +-
 libmissing/m4/lstat.m4              |   43 ++-
 libmissing/m4/malloc.m4             |   45 ++-
 libmissing/m4/memchr.m4             |   19 +-
 libmissing/m4/netdb_h.m4            |   19 +-
 libmissing/m4/onceonly.m4           |   10 +-
 libmissing/m4/open.m4               |   17 +-
 libmissing/m4/printf.m4             |  736 ++++++++++++++++--------------
 libmissing/m4/realloc.m4            |   31 +-
 libmissing/m4/servent.m4            |   12 +-
 libmissing/m4/signal_h.m4           |    8 +-
 libmissing/m4/size_max.m4           |   14 +-
 libmissing/m4/socketlib.m4          |   86 ++++
 libmissing/m4/sockets.m4            |   17 +
 libmissing/m4/socklen.m4            |    7 +-
 libmissing/m4/sockpfaf.m4           |    3 +
 libmissing/m4/stat.m4               |    4 +-
 libmissing/m4/stdbool.m4            |  128 +++---
 libmissing/m4/stddef_h.m4           |    4 +-
 libmissing/m4/stdint.m4             |   14 +-
 libmissing/m4/stdint_h.m4           |   15 +-
 libmissing/m4/stdio_h.m4            |   13 +-
 libmissing/m4/stdlib_h.m4           |   29 +-
 libmissing/m4/strdup.m4             |   23 +-
 libmissing/m4/string_h.m4           |   18 +-
 libmissing/m4/symlink.m4            |    6 +-
 libmissing/m4/sys_socket_h.m4       |   16 +-
 libmissing/m4/sys_stat_h.m4         |    6 +-
 libmissing/m4/sys_time_h.m4         |    6 +-
 libmissing/m4/threadlib.m4          |   87 +++-
 libmissing/m4/time_h.m4             |   61 ++-
 libmissing/m4/time_r.m4             |   50 ++-
 libmissing/m4/unistd_h.m4           |   26 +-
 libmissing/m4/vasnprintf.m4         |   14 +-
 libmissing/m4/wchar.m4              |  150 ------
 libmissing/m4/wchar_h.m4            |  152 +++++++
 libmissing/m4/wchar_t.m4            |   12 +-
 libmissing/m4/wint_t.m4             |   12 +-
 libmissing/netdb.in.h               |   47 ++-
 libmissing/netinet_in.in.h          |    9 +-
 libmissing/realloc.c                |    7 +-
 libmissing/signal.in.h              |  131 +++++-
 libmissing/sockets.c                |  118 +++++
 libmissing/sockets.h                |   51 ++
 libmissing/stdbool.in.h             |    3 +
 libmissing/stddef.in.h              |    1 +
 libmissing/stdint.in.h              |   16 +-
 libmissing/stdio-write.c            |    2 -
 libmissing/stdio.in.h               |  772 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 libmissing/stdlib.in.h              |  405 +++++++++++++----
 libmissing/string.in.h              |  528 +++++++++++++++++-----
 libmissing/sys_socket.in.h          |  555 +++++++++++++++--------
 libmissing/sys_stat.in.h            |  226 +++++++---
 libmissing/sys_time.in.h            |   43 ++-
 libmissing/tests/Makefile.am        |   64 +++-
 libmissing/tests/getpagesize.c      |   39 ++
 libmissing/tests/ignore-value.h     |    5 +
 libmissing/tests/init.sh            |  465 +++++++++++++++++++
 libmissing/tests/open.c             |    3 +-
 libmissing/tests/strerror.c         |    9 +
 libmissing/tests/test-cond.c        |    4 +-
 libmissing/tests/test-dup2.c        |    8 +-
 libmissing/tests/test-fcntl.c       |    5 -
 libmissing/tests/test-getaddrinfo.c |   19 -
 libmissing/tests/test-lock.c        |   12 +-
 libmissing/tests/test-memchr.c      |   19 +-
 libmissing/tests/test-netdb.c       |    5 +-
 libmissing/tests/test-realloc-gnu.c |   29 ++
 libmissing/tests/test-sockets.c     |   46 ++
 libmissing/tests/test-stdbool.c     |   52 +-
 libmissing/tests/test-stddef.c      |   14 +
 libmissing/tests/test-stdint.c      |    1 +
 libmissing/tests/test-stdlib.c      |   31 +-
 libmissing/tests/test-sys_socket.c  |    9 +-
 libmissing/tests/test-sys_wait.h    |   53 +++
 libmissing/tests/test-vasnprintf.c  |   61 +--
 libmissing/tests/test-verify.c      |   69 +++
 libmissing/tests/test-verify.sh     |   24 +
 libmissing/tests/verify.h           |  140 ------
 libmissing/time.in.h                |  191 ++++++--
 libmissing/time_r.c                 |    4 +-
 libmissing/unistd.in.h              |  852 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 libmissing/vasnprintf.c             |  616 ++++++++++++++-----------
 libmissing/verify.h                 |  163 +++++++
 libmissing/w32sock.h                |   61 +++
 libmissing/wchar.in.h               |  246 ++++++++---
 116 files changed, 6717 insertions(+), 2490 deletions(-)

========================================

diff --git a/libmissing/Makefile.am b/libmissing/Makefile.am
index 6359b38..bb29eeb 100644
--- a/libmissing/Makefile.am
+++ b/libmissing/Makefile.am
@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@ libmissing_la_LIBADD = $(gl_LTLIBOBJS)
 libmissing_la_DEPENDENCIES = $(gl_LTLIBOBJS)
 EXTRA_libmissing_la_SOURCES =
 libmissing_la_LDFLAGS = $(AM_LDFLAGS)
+libmissing_la_LDFLAGS += -no-undefined
+libmissing_la_LDFLAGS += $(GETADDRINFO_LIB)
+libmissing_la_LDFLAGS += $(HOSTENT_LIB)
+libmissing_la_LDFLAGS += $(INET_NTOP_LIB)
+libmissing_la_LDFLAGS += $(LIBSOCKET)
+libmissing_la_LDFLAGS += $(LTLIBINTL)
+libmissing_la_LDFLAGS += $(LTLIBMULTITHREAD)
+libmissing_la_LDFLAGS += $(LTLIBTHREAD)
+libmissing_la_LDFLAGS += $(SERVENT_LIB)
 
 ## begin gnulib module alignof
 
@@ -100,6 +109,7 @@ arpa/inet.h: arpa_inet.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_ARPA_INET_H''@|$(NEXT_ARPA_INET_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_ARPA_INET_H''@|$(HAVE_ARPA_INET_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_INET_NTOP''@|$(GNULIB_INET_NTOP)|g' \
@@ -118,6 +128,38 @@ EXTRA_DIST += arpa_inet.in.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module arpa_inet
 
+## begin gnulib module c++defs
+
+# The BUILT_SOURCES created by this Makefile snippet are not used via #include
+# statements but through direct file reference. Therefore this snippet must be
+# present in all Makefile.am that need it. This is ensured by the applicability
+# 'all' defined above.
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += c++defs.h
+# The c++defs.h that gets inserted into generated .h files is the same as
+# build-aux/c++defs.h, except that it has the copyright header cut off.
+c++defs.h: $(top_srcdir)/./c++defs.h
+	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
+	sed -n -e '/_GL_CXXDEFS/,$$p' \
+	  < $(top_srcdir)/./c++defs.h \
+	  > $@-t && \
+	mv $@-t $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += c++defs.h c++defs.h-t
+
+CXXDEFS_H=c++defs.h
+
+EXTRA_DIST += $(top_srcdir)/./c++defs.h
+
+## end   gnulib module c++defs
+
+## begin gnulib module close-hook
+
+libmissing_la_SOURCES += close-hook.c
+
+EXTRA_DIST += close-hook.h
+
+## end   gnulib module close-hook
+
 ## begin gnulib module cond
 
 libmissing_la_SOURCES += glthread/cond.h glthread/cond.c
@@ -144,6 +186,7 @@ errno.h: errno.in.h
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_ERRNO_H''@|$(NEXT_ERRNO_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''EMULTIHOP_HIDDEN''@|$(EMULTIHOP_HIDDEN)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''EMULTIHOP_VALUE''@|$(EMULTIHOP_VALUE)|g' \
@@ -175,11 +218,12 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += fcntl.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <fcntl.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-fcntl.h: fcntl.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+fcntl.h: fcntl.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_FCNTL_H''@|$(NEXT_FCNTL_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FCNTL''@|$(GNULIB_FCNTL)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_OPEN''@|$(GNULIB_OPEN)|g' \
@@ -189,6 +233,7 @@ fcntl.h: fcntl.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_FCNTL''@|$(REPLACE_FCNTL)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_OPEN''@|$(REPLACE_OPEN)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_OPENAT''@|$(REPLACE_OPENAT)|g' \
+	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
 	      < $(srcdir)/fcntl.in.h; \
@@ -211,6 +256,7 @@ float.h: float.in.h
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_FLOAT_H''@|$(NEXT_FLOAT_H)|g' \
 	      < $(srcdir)/float.in.h; \
 	} > $@-t && \
@@ -306,15 +352,16 @@ EXTRA_libmissing_la_SOURCES += memset.c
 
 ## begin gnulib module netdb
 
-BUILT_SOURCES += $(NETDB_H)
+BUILT_SOURCES += netdb.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <netdb.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-netdb.h: netdb.in.h $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+netdb.h: netdb.in.h $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_NETDB_H''@|$(NEXT_NETDB_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_NETDB_H''@|$(HAVE_NETDB_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETADDRINFO''@|$(GNULIB_GETADDRINFO)|g' \
@@ -324,6 +371,7 @@ netdb.h: netdb.in.h $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETADDRINFO''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETADDRINFO)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETNAMEINFO''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETNAMEINFO)|g' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
 	      < $(srcdir)/netdb.in.h; \
 	} > $@-t && \
 	mv $@-t $@
@@ -345,6 +393,7 @@ netinet/in.h: netinet_in.in.h
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_NETINET_IN_H''@|$(NEXT_NETINET_IN_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_NETINET_IN_H''@|$(HAVE_NETINET_IN_H)|g' \
 	      < $(srcdir)/netinet_in.in.h; \
@@ -364,14 +413,14 @@ EXTRA_DIST += pathmax.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module pathmax
 
-## begin gnulib module realloc
+## begin gnulib module realloc-gnu
 
 
 EXTRA_DIST += realloc.c
 
 EXTRA_libmissing_la_SOURCES += realloc.c
 
-## end   gnulib module realloc
+## end   gnulib module realloc-gnu
 
 ## begin gnulib module realloc-posix
 
@@ -397,11 +446,12 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += signal.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <signal.h> when the system
 # doesn't have a complete one.
-signal.h: signal.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+signal.h: signal.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_SIGNAL_H''@|$(NEXT_SIGNAL_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_SIGNAL_H_SIGPIPE''@|$(GNULIB_SIGNAL_H_SIGPIPE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_SIGPROCMASK''@|$(GNULIB_SIGPROCMASK)|g' \
@@ -412,6 +462,7 @@ signal.h: signal.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_SIGACTION''@|$(HAVE_SIGACTION)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STRUCT_SIGACTION_SA_SIGACTION''@|$(HAVE_STRUCT_SIGACTION_SA_SIGACTION)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_TYPE_VOLATILE_SIG_ATOMIC_T''@|$(HAVE_TYPE_VOLATILE_SIG_ATOMIC_T)|g' \
+	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
 	      < $(srcdir)/signal.in.h; \
@@ -447,6 +498,14 @@ EXTRA_libmissing_la_SOURCES += snprintf.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module snprintf
 
+## begin gnulib module sockets
+
+libmissing_la_SOURCES += sockets.h sockets.c
+
+EXTRA_DIST += w32sock.h
+
+## end   gnulib module sockets
+
 ## begin gnulib module stat
 
 
@@ -485,6 +544,7 @@ stddef.h: stddef.in.h
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_STDDEF_H''@|$(NEXT_STDDEF_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_WCHAR_T''@|$(HAVE_WCHAR_T)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_NULL''@|$(REPLACE_NULL)|g' \
@@ -509,6 +569,7 @@ stdint.h: stdint.in.h
 	  sed -e 's/@''HAVE_STDINT_H''@/$(HAVE_STDINT_H)/g' \
 	      -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_STDINT_H''@|$(NEXT_STDINT_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's/@''HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H''@/$(HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)/g' \
 	      -e 's/@''HAVE_INTTYPES_H''@/$(HAVE_INTTYPES_H)/g' \
@@ -545,11 +606,12 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += stdio.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <stdio.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-stdio.h: stdio.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+stdio.h: stdio.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_STDIO_H''@|$(NEXT_STDIO_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_DPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_DPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FCLOSE''@|$(GNULIB_FCLOSE)|g' \
@@ -583,6 +645,7 @@ stdio.h: stdio.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_SNPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_SNPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE''@|$(GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_TMPFILE''@|$(GNULIB_TMPFILE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_VASPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VASPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_VDPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VDPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_VFPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VFPRINTF)|g' \
@@ -599,6 +662,8 @@ stdio.h: stdio.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF''@|$(HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF''@|$(HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DPRINTF''@|$(HAVE_DPRINTF)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_FSEEKO''@|$(HAVE_FSEEKO)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_FTELLO''@|$(HAVE_FTELLO)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_RENAMEAT''@|$(HAVE_RENAMEAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_VASPRINTF''@|$(HAVE_VASPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_VDPRINTF''@|$(HAVE_VDPRINTF)|g' \
@@ -625,12 +690,15 @@ stdio.h: stdio.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_SNPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_SNPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_SPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_SPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS''@|$(REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_TMPFILE''@|$(REPLACE_TMPFILE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_VASPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VASPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_VDPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VDPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_VFPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VFPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_VPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_VSNPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VSNPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_VSPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VSPRINTF)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX''@|$(ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX)|g' \
+	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)'; \
 	} > $@-t && \
@@ -649,23 +717,27 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += stdlib.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <stdlib.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-stdlib.h: stdlib.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+stdlib.h: stdlib.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_STDLIB_H''@|$(NEXT_STDLIB_H)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB__EXIT''@|$(GNULIB__EXIT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_ATOLL''@|$(GNULIB_ATOLL)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_CALLOC_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_CALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME''@|$(GNULIB_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETLOADAVG''@|$(GNULIB_GETLOADAVG)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETSUBOPT''@|$(GNULIB_GETSUBOPT)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_GRANTPT''@|$(GNULIB_GRANTPT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKDTEMP''@|$(GNULIB_MKDTEMP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKOSTEMP''@|$(GNULIB_MKOSTEMP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKOSTEMPS''@|$(GNULIB_MKOSTEMPS)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKSTEMP''@|$(GNULIB_MKSTEMP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKSTEMPS''@|$(GNULIB_MKSTEMPS)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PTSNAME''@|$(GNULIB_PTSNAME)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PUTENV''@|$(GNULIB_PUTENV)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_RANDOM_R''@|$(GNULIB_RANDOM_R)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
@@ -675,20 +747,23 @@ stdlib.h: stdlib.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRTOD''@|$(GNULIB_STRTOD)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRTOLL''@|$(GNULIB_STRTOLL)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRTOULL''@|$(GNULIB_STRTOULL)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_SYSTEM_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_SYSTEM_POSIX)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNLOCKPT''@|$(GNULIB_UNLOCKPT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNSETENV''@|$(GNULIB_UNSETENV)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE__EXIT''@|$(HAVE__EXIT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_ATOLL''@|$(HAVE_ATOLL)|g' \
-	      -e 's|@''HAVE_CALLOC_POSIX''@|$(HAVE_CALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME''@|$(HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_GETSUBOPT''@|$(HAVE_GETSUBOPT)|g' \
-	      -e 's|@''HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX''@|$(HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_GRANTPT''@|$(HAVE_GRANTPT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_MKDTEMP''@|$(HAVE_MKDTEMP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_MKOSTEMP''@|$(HAVE_MKOSTEMP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_MKOSTEMPS''@|$(HAVE_MKOSTEMPS)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_MKSTEMP''@|$(HAVE_MKSTEMP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_MKSTEMPS''@|$(HAVE_MKSTEMPS)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_PTSNAME''@|$(HAVE_PTSNAME)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_RANDOM_H''@|$(HAVE_RANDOM_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_RANDOM_R''@|$(HAVE_RANDOM_R)|g' \
-	      -e 's|@''HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX''@|$(HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_REALPATH''@|$(HAVE_REALPATH)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_RPMATCH''@|$(HAVE_RPMATCH)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_SETENV''@|$(HAVE_SETENV)|g' \
@@ -697,14 +772,19 @@ stdlib.h: stdlib.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STRTOULL''@|$(HAVE_STRTOULL)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STRUCT_RANDOM_DATA''@|$(HAVE_STRUCT_RANDOM_DATA)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H''@|$(HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_UNLOCKPT''@|$(HAVE_UNLOCKPT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_UNSETENV''@|$(HAVE_UNSETENV)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_CALLOC''@|$(REPLACE_CALLOC)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME''@|$(REPLACE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_MALLOC''@|$(REPLACE_MALLOC)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_MKSTEMP''@|$(REPLACE_MKSTEMP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_PUTENV''@|$(REPLACE_PUTENV)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_REALLOC''@|$(REPLACE_REALLOC)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_REALPATH''@|$(REPLACE_REALPATH)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_SETENV''@|$(REPLACE_SETENV)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRTOD''@|$(REPLACE_STRTOD)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_UNSETENV''@|$(REPLACE_UNSETENV)|g' \
+	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
 	      < $(srcdir)/stdlib.in.h; \
@@ -731,11 +811,12 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += string.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <string.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-string.h: string.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+string.h: string.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_STRING_H''@|$(NEXT_STRING_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_MBSLEN''@|$(GNULIB_MBSLEN)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_MBSNLEN''@|$(GNULIB_MBSNLEN)|g' \
@@ -760,6 +841,7 @@ string.h: string.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STPNCPY''@|$(GNULIB_STPNCPY)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRCHRNUL''@|$(GNULIB_STRCHRNUL)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRDUP''@|$(GNULIB_STRDUP)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRNCAT''@|$(GNULIB_STRNCAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRNDUP''@|$(GNULIB_STRNDUP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRNLEN''@|$(GNULIB_STRNLEN)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRPBRK''@|$(GNULIB_STRPBRK)|g' \
@@ -772,6 +854,7 @@ string.h: string.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRVERSCMP''@|$(GNULIB_STRVERSCMP)|g' \
 	      < $(srcdir)/string.in.h | \
 	  sed -e 's|@''HAVE_MBSLEN''@|$(HAVE_MBSLEN)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_MEMCHR''@|$(HAVE_MEMCHR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM''@|$(HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_MEMPCPY''@|$(HAVE_MEMPCPY)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR''@|$(HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR)|g' \
@@ -786,19 +869,22 @@ string.h: string.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STRSEP''@|$(HAVE_STRSEP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STRCASESTR''@|$(HAVE_STRCASESTR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R)|g' \
-	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRERROR''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRERROR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STRVERSCMP''@|$(HAVE_STRVERSCMP)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STPNCPY''@|$(REPLACE_STPNCPY)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_MEMCHR''@|$(REPLACE_MEMCHR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_MEMMEM''@|$(REPLACE_MEMMEM)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRCASESTR''@|$(REPLACE_STRCASESTR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRDUP''@|$(REPLACE_STRDUP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRSTR''@|$(REPLACE_STRSTR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRERROR''@|$(REPLACE_STRERROR)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRNCAT''@|$(REPLACE_STRNCAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRNDUP''@|$(REPLACE_STRNDUP)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRNLEN''@|$(REPLACE_STRNLEN)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRSIGNAL''@|$(REPLACE_STRSIGNAL)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRTOK_R''@|$(REPLACE_STRTOK_R)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R''@|$(UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R)|g' \
+	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)'; \
 	      < $(srcdir)/string.in.h; \
@@ -825,12 +911,13 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += sys/socket.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <sys/socket.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-sys/socket.h: sys_socket.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+sys/socket.h: sys_socket.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	$(AM_V_at)$(MKDIR_P) sys
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_SYS_SOCKET_H''@|$(NEXT_SYS_SOCKET_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H''@|$(HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_CLOSE''@|$(GNULIB_CLOSE)|g' \
@@ -854,6 +941,7 @@ sys/socket.h: sys_socket.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE''@|$(HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_SA_FAMILY_T''@|$(HAVE_SA_FAMILY_T)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_ACCEPT4''@|$(HAVE_ACCEPT4)|g' \
+	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
 	      < $(srcdir)/sys_socket.in.h; \
@@ -872,12 +960,13 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += sys/stat.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <sys/stat.h> when the system
 # has one that is incomplete.
-sys/stat.h: sys_stat.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+sys/stat.h: sys_stat.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	$(AM_V_at)$(MKDIR_P) sys
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_SYS_STAT_H''@|$(NEXT_SYS_STAT_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FCHMODAT''@|$(GNULIB_FCHMODAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FSTATAT''@|$(GNULIB_FSTATAT)|g' \
@@ -911,6 +1000,7 @@ sys/stat.h: sys_stat.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_MKNOD''@|$(REPLACE_MKNOD)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STAT''@|$(REPLACE_STAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_UTIMENSAT''@|$(REPLACE_UTIMENSAT)|g' \
+	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
 	      < $(srcdir)/sys_stat.in.h; \
@@ -929,18 +1019,20 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += sys/time.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <sys/time.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-sys/time.h: sys_time.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+sys/time.h: sys_time.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	$(AM_V_at)$(MKDIR_P) sys
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
 	  sed -e 's/@''HAVE_SYS_TIME_H''@/$(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H)/g' \
 	      -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_SYS_TIME_H''@|$(NEXT_SYS_TIME_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_GETTIMEOFDAY''@/$(GNULIB_GETTIMEOFDAY)/g' \
 	      -e 's/@''HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY''@/$(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY)/g' \
 	      -e 's/@''HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL''@/$(HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL)/g' \
 	      -e 's/@''REPLACE_GETTIMEOFDAY''@/$(REPLACE_GETTIMEOFDAY)/g' \
+	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
 	      < $(srcdir)/sys_time.in.h; \
@@ -972,20 +1064,32 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += time.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <time.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-time.h: time.in.h $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+time.h: time.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
-	      -e 's|@NEXT_TIME_H''@|$(NEXT_TIME_H)|g' \
-	      -e 's|@REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R''@|$(REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R)|g' \
-	      -e 's|@REPLACE_MKTIME''@|$(REPLACE_MKTIME)|g' \
-	      -e 's|@REPLACE_NANOSLEEP''@|$(REPLACE_NANOSLEEP)|g' \
-	      -e 's|@REPLACE_STRPTIME''@|$(REPLACE_STRPTIME)|g' \
-	      -e 's|@REPLACE_TIMEGM''@|$(REPLACE_TIMEGM)|g' \
-	      -e 's|@SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC''@|$(SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC)|g' \
-	      -e 's|@TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC''@|$(TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''NEXT_TIME_H''@|$(NEXT_TIME_H)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_MKTIME''@|$(GNULIB_MKTIME)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_NANOSLEEP''@|$(GNULIB_NANOSLEEP)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STRPTIME''@|$(GNULIB_STRPTIME)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_TIMEGM''@|$(GNULIB_TIMEGM)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_TIME_R''@|$(GNULIB_TIME_R)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_LOCALTIME_R''@|$(HAVE_LOCALTIME_R)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_NANOSLEEP''@|$(HAVE_NANOSLEEP)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_STRPTIME''@|$(HAVE_STRPTIME)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_TIMEGM''@|$(HAVE_TIMEGM)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R''@|$(REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_MKTIME''@|$(REPLACE_MKTIME)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_NANOSLEEP''@|$(REPLACE_NANOSLEEP)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_TIMEGM''@|$(REPLACE_TIMEGM)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PTHREAD_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC''@|$(PTHREAD_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC''@|$(SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC''@|$(TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC)|g' \
+	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
 	      < $(srcdir)/time.in.h; \
 	} > $@-t && \
 	mv $@-t $@
@@ -1010,12 +1114,13 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += unistd.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create an empty placeholder for
 # <unistd.h> when the system doesn't have one.
-unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
 	  sed -e 's|@''HAVE_UNISTD_H''@|$(HAVE_UNISTD_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_UNISTD_H''@|$(NEXT_UNISTD_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_CHOWN''@|$(GNULIB_CHOWN)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_CLOSE''@|$(GNULIB_CLOSE)|g' \
@@ -1043,12 +1148,14 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_LSEEK''@|$(GNULIB_LSEEK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PIPE2''@|$(GNULIB_PIPE2)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PREAD''@|$(GNULIB_PREAD)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PWRITE''@|$(GNULIB_PWRITE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_READLINK''@|$(GNULIB_READLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_READLINKAT''@|$(GNULIB_READLINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_RMDIR''@|$(GNULIB_RMDIR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_SLEEP''@|$(GNULIB_SLEEP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_SYMLINK''@|$(GNULIB_SYMLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_SYMLINKAT''@|$(GNULIB_SYMLINKAT)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_TTYNAME_R''@|$(GNULIB_TTYNAME_R)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT''@|$(GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE''@|$(GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNLINK''@|$(GNULIB_UNLINK)|g' \
@@ -1061,6 +1168,7 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DUP3''@|$(HAVE_DUP3)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_EUIDACCESS''@|$(HAVE_EUIDACCESS)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_FACCESSAT''@|$(HAVE_FACCESSAT)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_FCHDIR''@|$(HAVE_FCHDIR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_FCHOWNAT''@|$(HAVE_FCHOWNAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_FSYNC''@|$(HAVE_FSYNC)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_FTRUNCATE''@|$(HAVE_FTRUNCATE)|g' \
@@ -1070,28 +1178,30 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_GETHOSTNAME''@|$(HAVE_GETHOSTNAME)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_GETLOGIN''@|$(HAVE_GETLOGIN)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_GETPAGESIZE''@|$(HAVE_GETPAGESIZE)|g' \
-	      -e 's|@''HAVE_GETUSERSHELL''@|$(HAVE_GETUSERSHELL)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_LCHOWN''@|$(HAVE_LCHOWN)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_LINK''@|$(HAVE_LINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_LINKAT''@|$(HAVE_LINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_PIPE2''@|$(HAVE_PIPE2)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_PREAD''@|$(HAVE_PREAD)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_PWRITE''@|$(HAVE_PWRITE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_READLINK''@|$(HAVE_READLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_READLINKAT''@|$(HAVE_READLINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_SLEEP''@|$(HAVE_SLEEP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_SYMLINK''@|$(HAVE_SYMLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_SYMLINKAT''@|$(HAVE_SYMLINKAT)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_TTYNAME_R''@|$(HAVE_TTYNAME_R)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_UNLINKAT''@|$(HAVE_UNLINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_USLEEP''@|$(HAVE_USLEEP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_ENVIRON''@|$(HAVE_DECL_ENVIRON)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETLOGIN_R''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETLOGIN_R)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETPAGESIZE''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETPAGESIZE)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_OS_H''@|$(HAVE_OS_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H''@|$(HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_CHOWN''@|$(REPLACE_CHOWN)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_CLOSE''@|$(REPLACE_CLOSE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_DUP''@|$(REPLACE_DUP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_DUP2''@|$(REPLACE_DUP2)|g' \
-	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_FCHDIR''@|$(REPLACE_FCHDIR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_FCHOWNAT''@|$(REPLACE_FCHOWNAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_GETCWD''@|$(REPLACE_GETCWD)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_GETGROUPS''@|$(REPLACE_GETGROUPS)|g' \
@@ -1101,16 +1211,19 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_LINKAT''@|$(REPLACE_LINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_LSEEK''@|$(REPLACE_LSEEK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_PREAD''@|$(REPLACE_PREAD)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_PWRITE''@|$(REPLACE_PWRITE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_READLINK''@|$(REPLACE_READLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_RMDIR''@|$(REPLACE_RMDIR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_SLEEP''@|$(REPLACE_SLEEP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_SYMLINK''@|$(REPLACE_SYMLINK)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_TTYNAME_R''@|$(REPLACE_TTYNAME_R)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_UNLINK''@|$(REPLACE_UNLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_UNLINKAT''@|$(REPLACE_UNLINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_USLEEP''@|$(REPLACE_USLEEP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_WRITE''@|$(REPLACE_WRITE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H''@|$(UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H_AND_USE_SOCKETS''@|$(UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H_AND_USE_SOCKETS)|g' \
+	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)'; \
 	} > $@-t && \
@@ -1130,6 +1243,12 @@ EXTRA_libmissing_la_SOURCES += asnprintf.c printf-args.c printf-parse.c vasnprin
 
 ## end   gnulib module vasnprintf
 
+## begin gnulib module verify
+
+libmissing_la_SOURCES += verify.h
+
+## end   gnulib module verify
+
 ## begin gnulib module vsnprintf
 
 
@@ -1164,11 +1283,12 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += wchar.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <wchar.h> when the system
 # version does not work standalone.
-wchar.h: wchar.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+wchar.h: wchar.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_WCHAR_H''@|$(NEXT_WCHAR_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_WCHAR_H''@|$(HAVE_WCHAR_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_BTOWC''@|$(GNULIB_BTOWC)|g' \
@@ -1206,6 +1326,7 @@ wchar.h: wchar.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_WCSRTOMBS''@|$(REPLACE_WCSRTOMBS)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_WCSNRTOMBS''@|$(REPLACE_WCSNRTOMBS)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_WCWIDTH''@|$(REPLACE_WCWIDTH)|g' \
+	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
 	    < $(srcdir)/wchar.in.h; \
diff --git a/libmissing/arpa_inet.in.h b/libmissing/arpa_inet.in.h
index 8e6c6c5..7491df7 100644
--- a/libmissing/arpa_inet.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/arpa_inet.in.h
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
 
 #ifndef _GL_ARPA_INET_H
 
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+#endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
+
 /* Gnulib's sys/socket.h is responsible for pulling in winsock2.h etc
    under MinGW.
    But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
@@ -27,10 +32,6 @@
 
 #if @HAVE_ARPA_INET_H@
 
-# if __GNUC__ >= 3
-@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
-# endif
-
 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_ARPA_INET_H@
 
diff --git a/libmissing/close-hook.c b/libmissing/close-hook.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15d67fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/close-hook.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* Hook for making the close() function extensible.
+   Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Bruno Haible <[email protected]>, 2009.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include "close-hook.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#undef close
+
+
+/* Currently, this entire code is only needed for the handling of sockets
+   on native Windows platforms.  */
+#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
+
+/* The first and last link in the doubly linked list.
+   Initially the list is empty.  */
+static struct close_hook anchor = { &anchor, &anchor, NULL };
+
+int
+execute_close_hooks (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list)
+{
+  if (remaining_list == &anchor)
+    /* End of list reached.  */
+    return close (fd);
+  else
+    return remaining_list->private_fn (fd, remaining_list->private_next);
+}
+
+int
+execute_all_close_hooks (int fd)
+{
+  return execute_close_hooks (fd, anchor.private_next);
+}
+
+void
+register_close_hook (close_hook_fn hook, struct close_hook *link)
+{
+  if (link->private_next == NULL && link->private_prev == NULL)
+    {
+      /* Add the link to the doubly linked list.  */
+      link->private_next = anchor.private_next;
+      link->private_prev = &anchor;
+      link->private_fn = hook;
+      anchor.private_next->private_prev = link;
+      anchor.private_next = link;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* The link is already in use.  */
+      if (link->private_fn != hook)
+        abort ();
+    }
+}
+
+void
+unregister_close_hook (struct close_hook *link)
+{
+  struct close_hook *next = link->private_next;
+  struct close_hook *prev = link->private_prev;
+
+  if (next != NULL && prev != NULL)
+    {
+      /* The link is in use.  Remove it from the doubly linked list.  */
+      prev->private_next = next;
+      next->private_prev = prev;
+      /* Clear the link, to mark it unused.  */
+      link->private_next = NULL;
+      link->private_prev = NULL;
+      link->private_fn = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libmissing/close-hook.h b/libmissing/close-hook.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aff5757
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/close-hook.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/* Hook for making the close() function extensible.
+   Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+
+#ifndef CLOSE_HOOK_H
+#define CLOSE_HOOK_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/* Currently, this entire code is only needed for the handling of sockets
+   on native Windows platforms.  */
+#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
+
+
+/* An element of the list of close hooks.
+   The fields of this structure are considered private.  */
+struct close_hook
+{
+  /* Doubly linked list.  */
+  struct close_hook *private_next;
+  struct close_hook *private_prev;
+  /* Function that treats the types of FD that it knows about and calls
+     execute_close_hooks (FD, REMAINING_LIST) as a fallback.  */
+  int (*private_fn) (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list);
+};
+
+/* This type of function closes FD, applying special knowledge for the FD
+   types it knows about, and calls execute_close_hooks (FD, REMAINING_LIST)
+   for the other FD types.  */
+typedef int (*close_hook_fn) (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list);
+
+/* Execute the close hooks in REMAINING_LIST.
+   Return 0 or -1, like close() would do.  */
+extern int execute_close_hooks (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list);
+
+/* Execute all close hooks.
+   Return 0 or -1, like close() would do.  */
+extern int execute_all_close_hooks (int fd);
+
+/* Add a function to the list of close hooks.
+   The LINK variable points to a piece of memory which is guaranteed to be
+   accessible until the corresponding call to unregister_close_hook.  */
+extern void register_close_hook (close_hook_fn hook, struct close_hook *link);
+
+/* Removes a function from the list of close hooks.  */
+extern void unregister_close_hook (struct close_hook *link);
+
+
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CLOSE_HOOK_H */
diff --git a/libmissing/errno.in.h b/libmissing/errno.in.h
index 0e6fb7f..3543adc 100644
--- a/libmissing/errno.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/errno.in.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
 
 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
 #@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_ERRNO_H@
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@
 
 /* On OpenBSD 4.0 and on native Windows, the macros ENOMSG, EIDRM, ENOLINK,
    EPROTO, EMULTIHOP, EBADMSG, EOVERFLOW, ENOTSUP, ECANCELED are not defined.
+   Likewise, on NonStop Kernel, EDQUOT is not defined.
    Define them here.  Values >= 2000 seem safe to use: Solaris ESTALE = 151,
    HP-UX EWOULDBLOCK = 246, IRIX EDQUOT = 1133.
 
@@ -150,6 +152,11 @@
 #  define GNULIB_defined_ESTALE 1
 # endif
 
+# ifndef EDQUOT
+#  define EDQUOT 2010
+#  define GNULIB_defined_EDQUOT 1
+# endif
+
 # ifndef ECANCELED
 #  define ECANCELED 2008
 #  define GNULIB_defined_ECANCELED 1
diff --git a/libmissing/fcntl.in.h b/libmissing/fcntl.in.h
index 3bbee7c..4f822f0 100644
--- a/libmissing/fcntl.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/fcntl.in.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
 
 #if defined __need_system_fcntl_h
 /* Special invocation convention.  */
@@ -50,6 +51,8 @@
 #endif
 
 
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
 /* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
@@ -57,18 +60,21 @@
 
 /* Declare overridden functions.  */
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
 #if @GNULIB_FCNTL@
 # if @REPLACE_FCNTL@
-#  undef fcntl
-#  define fcntl rpl_fcntl
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_FCNTL@ || @REPLACE_FCNTL@
-extern int fcntl (int fd, int action, ...);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fcntl
+#   define fcntl rpl_fcntl
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fcntl, int, (int fd, int action, ...));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fcntl, int, (int fd, int action, ...));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_FCNTL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fcntl, int, (int fd, int action, ...));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fcntl, int, (int fd, int action, ...));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fcntl);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef fcntl
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FCNTL
@@ -79,10 +85,17 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fcntl, "fcntl is not always POSIX compliant - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_OPEN@
 # if @REPLACE_OPEN@
-#  undef open
-#  define open rpl_open
-extern int open (const char *filename, int flags, ...) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef open
+#   define open rpl_open
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
+                             _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (open);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef open
 /* Assume open is always declared.  */
@@ -92,13 +105,25 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (open, "open is not always POSIX compliant - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_OPENAT@
 # if @REPLACE_OPENAT@
-#  undef openat
-#  define openat rpl_openat
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_OPENAT@ || @REPLACE_OPENAT@
-extern int openat (int fd, char const *file, int flags, /* mode_t mode */ ...)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef openat
+#   define openat rpl_openat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (openat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, int flags, /* mode_t mode */ ...)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (openat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, int flags, /* mode_t mode */ ...));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_OPENAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (openat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, int flags, /* mode_t mode */ ...)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (openat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, int flags, /* mode_t mode */ ...));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (openat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef openat
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_OPENAT
@@ -107,9 +132,6 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (openat, "openat is not portable - "
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
 
 /* Fix up the FD_* macros, only known to be missing on mingw.  */
 
@@ -149,6 +171,10 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (openat, "openat is not portable - "
 # define O_CLOEXEC O_NOINHERIT
 #endif
 
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+# define O_CLOEXEC 0
+#endif
+
 #ifndef O_DIRECT
 # define O_DIRECT 0
 #endif
@@ -161,6 +187,10 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (openat, "openat is not portable - "
 # define O_DSYNC 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef O_EXEC
+# define O_EXEC O_RDONLY /* This is often close enough in older systems.  */
+#endif
+
 #ifndef O_NDELAY
 # define O_NDELAY 0
 #endif
@@ -189,6 +219,10 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (openat, "openat is not portable - "
 # define O_RSYNC 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef O_SEARCH
+# define O_SEARCH O_RDONLY /* This is often close enough in older systems.  */
+#endif
+
 #ifndef O_SYNC
 # define O_SYNC 0
 #endif
diff --git a/libmissing/float+.h b/libmissing/float+.h
index 956eb28..5a4955f 100644
--- a/libmissing/float+.h
+++ b/libmissing/float+.h
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@
 #define SIZEOF_LDBL ((LDBL_TOTAL_BIT + CHAR_BIT - 1) / CHAR_BIT)
 
 /* Verify that SIZEOF_FLT <= sizeof (float) etc.  */
-typedef int verify_sizeof_flt[2 * (SIZEOF_FLT <= sizeof (float)) - 1];
-typedef int verify_sizeof_dbl[2 * (SIZEOF_DBL <= sizeof (double)) - 1];
-typedef int verify_sizeof_ldbl[2 * (SIZEOF_LDBL <= sizeof (long double)) - 1];
+typedef int verify_sizeof_flt[SIZEOF_FLT <= sizeof (float) ? 1 : -1];
+typedef int verify_sizeof_dbl[SIZEOF_DBL <= sizeof (double) ? 1 : - 1];
+typedef int verify_sizeof_ldbl[SIZEOF_LDBL <= sizeof (long double) ? 1 : - 1];
 
 #endif /* _FLOATPLUS_H */
diff --git a/libmissing/float.in.h b/libmissing/float.in.h
index ad99af3..83fbf9f 100644
--- a/libmissing/float.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/float.in.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
 
 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
 #@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_FLOAT_H@
diff --git a/libmissing/getaddrinfo.c b/libmissing/getaddrinfo.c
index 475eaa0..1314871 100644
--- a/libmissing/getaddrinfo.c
+++ b/libmissing/getaddrinfo.c
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@
 # define WIN32_NATIVE
 #endif
 
+/* gl_sockets_startup */
+#include "sockets.h"
+
 #ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
 typedef int (WSAAPI *getaddrinfo_func) (const char*, const char*,
                                         const struct addrinfo*,
@@ -101,6 +104,8 @@ use_win32_p (void)
       return 0;
     }
 
+  gl_sockets_startup (SOCKETS_1_1);
+
   return 1;
 }
 #endif
@@ -351,10 +356,11 @@ freeaddrinfo (struct addrinfo *ai)
     }
 }
 
-int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
-                char *restrict node, socklen_t nodelen,
-                char *restrict service, socklen_t servicelen,
-                int flags)
+int
+getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
+             char *restrict node, socklen_t nodelen,
+             char *restrict service, socklen_t servicelen,
+             int flags)
 {
 #ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
   if (use_win32_p ())
diff --git a/libmissing/gettext.h b/libmissing/gettext.h
index 987009f..6eed64d 100644
--- a/libmissing/gettext.h
+++ b/libmissing/gettext.h
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
     ((void) (Domainname), ngettext (Msgid1, Msgid2, N))
 # undef dcngettext
 # define dcngettext(Domainname, Msgid1, Msgid2, N, Category) \
-    ((void) (Category), dngettext(Domainname, Msgid1, Msgid2, N))
+    ((void) (Category), dngettext (Domainname, Msgid1, Msgid2, N))
 # undef textdomain
 # define textdomain(Domainname) ((const char *) (Domainname))
 # undef bindtextdomain
diff --git a/libmissing/glthread/lock.h b/libmissing/glthread/lock.h
index a6ae28e..47ce773 100644
--- a/libmissing/glthread/lock.h
+++ b/libmissing/glthread/lock.h
@@ -418,11 +418,11 @@ typedef pth_mutex_t gl_lock_t;
 # define gl_lock_initializer \
     PTH_MUTEX_INIT
 # define glthread_lock_init(LOCK) \
-    (pth_in_use() && !pth_mutex_init (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
+    (pth_in_use () && !pth_mutex_init (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
 # define glthread_lock_lock(LOCK) \
-    (pth_in_use() && !pth_mutex_acquire (LOCK, 0, NULL) ? errno : 0)
+    (pth_in_use () && !pth_mutex_acquire (LOCK, 0, NULL) ? errno : 0)
 # define glthread_lock_unlock(LOCK) \
-    (pth_in_use() && !pth_mutex_release (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
+    (pth_in_use () && !pth_mutex_release (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
 # define glthread_lock_destroy(LOCK) \
     ((void)(LOCK), 0)
 
@@ -436,13 +436,13 @@ typedef pth_rwlock_t gl_rwlock_t;
 #  define gl_rwlock_initializer \
      PTH_RWLOCK_INIT
 #  define glthread_rwlock_init(LOCK) \
-     (pth_in_use() && !pth_rwlock_init (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
+     (pth_in_use () && !pth_rwlock_init (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
 #  define glthread_rwlock_rdlock(LOCK) \
-     (pth_in_use() && !pth_rwlock_acquire (LOCK, PTH_RWLOCK_RD, 0, NULL) ? errno : 0)
+     (pth_in_use () && !pth_rwlock_acquire (LOCK, PTH_RWLOCK_RD, 0, NULL) ? errno : 0)
 #  define glthread_rwlock_wrlock(LOCK) \
-     (pth_in_use() && !pth_rwlock_acquire (LOCK, PTH_RWLOCK_RW, 0, NULL) ? errno : 0)
+     (pth_in_use () && !pth_rwlock_acquire (LOCK, PTH_RWLOCK_RW, 0, NULL) ? errno : 0)
 #  define glthread_rwlock_unlock(LOCK) \
-     (pth_in_use() && !pth_rwlock_release (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
+     (pth_in_use () && !pth_rwlock_release (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
 #  define glthread_rwlock_destroy(LOCK) \
      ((void)(LOCK), 0)
 
@@ -457,11 +457,11 @@ typedef pth_mutex_t gl_recursive_lock_t;
 #  define gl_recursive_lock_initializer \
      PTH_MUTEX_INIT
 #  define glthread_recursive_lock_init(LOCK) \
-     (pth_in_use() && !pth_mutex_init (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
+     (pth_in_use () && !pth_mutex_init (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
 #  define glthread_recursive_lock_lock(LOCK) \
-     (pth_in_use() && !pth_mutex_acquire (LOCK, 0, NULL) ? errno : 0)
+     (pth_in_use () && !pth_mutex_acquire (LOCK, 0, NULL) ? errno : 0)
 #  define glthread_recursive_lock_unlock(LOCK) \
-     (pth_in_use() && !pth_mutex_release (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
+     (pth_in_use () && !pth_mutex_release (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
 #  define glthread_recursive_lock_destroy(LOCK) \
      ((void)(LOCK), 0)
 
diff --git a/libmissing/inet_ntop.c b/libmissing/inet_ntop.c
index cd5dbf1..fc8c683 100644
--- a/libmissing/inet_ntop.c
+++ b/libmissing/inet_ntop.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
  * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
  * sizeof(int) < 4.  sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
  */
-typedef int verify_int_size[2 * sizeof (int) - 7];
+typedef int verify_int_size[4 <= sizeof (int) ? 1 : -1];
 
 static const char *inet_ntop4 (const unsigned char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size);
 #if HAVE_IPV6
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/arpa_inet_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/arpa_inet_h.m4
index 4360dd8..15a30e2 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/arpa_inet_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/arpa_inet_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# arpa_inet_h.m4 serial 7
+# arpa_inet_h.m4 serial 8
 dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_ARPA_INET_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_ARPA_INET_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_ARPA_INET_H_DEFAULTS],
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/asm-underscore.m4 b/libmissing/m4/asm-underscore.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1736cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/m4/asm-underscore.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# asm-underscore.m4 serial 1
+dnl Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl From Bruno Haible. Based on as-underscore.m4 in GNU clisp.
+
+# gl_ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX
+# Tests for the prefix of C symbols at the assembly language level and the
+# linker level. This prefix is either an underscore or empty. Defines the
+# C macro USER_LABEL_PREFIX to this prefix, and sets ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX to
+# a stringified variant of this prefix.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX],
+[
+  dnl We don't use GCC's __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ here, because
+  dnl 1. It works only for GCC.
+  dnl 2. It is incorrectly defined on some platforms, in some GCC versions.
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK(
+    [whether C symbols are prefixed with underscore at the linker level],
+    [gl_cv_prog_as_underscore],
+    [cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" int foo (void);
+#endif
+int foo(void) { return 0; }
+EOF
+     # Look for the assembly language name in the .s file.
+     AC_TRY_COMMAND(${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -S conftest.c) >/dev/null 2>&1
+     if grep _foo conftest.s >/dev/null ; then
+       gl_cv_prog_as_underscore=yes
+     else
+       gl_cv_prog_as_underscore=no
+     fi
+     rm -f conftest*
+    ])
+  if test $gl_cv_prog_as_underscore = yes; then
+    USER_LABEL_PREFIX=_
+  else
+    USER_LABEL_PREFIX=
+  fi
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([USER_LABEL_PREFIX], [$USER_LABEL_PREFIX],
+    [Define to the prefix of C symbols at the assembler and linker level,
+     either an underscore or empty.])
+  ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX='"'${USER_LABEL_PREFIX}'"'
+  AC_SUBST([ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX])
+])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/errno_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/errno_h.m4
index d02a039..e4325ac 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/errno_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/errno_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# errno_h.m4 serial 6
-dnl Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# errno_h.m4 serial 7
+dnl Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ booboo
 #if !defined ESTALE
 booboo
 #endif
+#if !defined EDQUOT
+booboo
+#endif
 #if !defined ECANCELED
 booboo
 #endif
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/fcntl-o.m4 b/libmissing/m4/fcntl-o.m4
index 67167cb..1adacc8 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/fcntl-o.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/fcntl-o.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# fcntl-o.m4 serial 1
-dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# fcntl-o.m4 serial 2
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -12,7 +12,11 @@ dnl Written by Paul Eggert.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FCNTL_O_FLAGS],
 [
   dnl Persuade glibc <fcntl.h> to define O_NOATIME and O_NOFOLLOW.
-  AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+  dnl AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS was introduced in autoconf 2.60 and obsoletes
+  dnl AC_GNU_SOURCE.
+  m4_ifdef([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS],
+    [AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])],
+    [AC_REQUIRE([AC_GNU_SOURCE])])
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working fcntl.h], [gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h],
     [AC_RUN_IFELSE(
        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/fcntl_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/fcntl_h.m4
index ecd8fa3..e41915c 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/fcntl_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/fcntl_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# serial 10
+# serial 12
 # Configure fcntl.h.
 dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FCNTL_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_FCNTL_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FCNTL_H_DEFAULTS],
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/float_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/float_h.m4
index a74a0d9..f6099db 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/float_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/float_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# float_h.m4 serial 3
+# float_h.m4 serial 4
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FLOAT_H],
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
   FLOAT_H=
   case "$host_os" in
-    beos* | openbsd*)
+    beos* | openbsd* | mirbsd*)
       FLOAT_H=float.h
       gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([float.h])
       ;;
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/getaddrinfo.m4 b/libmissing/m4/getaddrinfo.m4
index 05fd2b6..bc3066d 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/getaddrinfo.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/getaddrinfo.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# getaddrinfo.m4 serial 22
+# getaddrinfo.m4 serial 23
 dnl Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_GETADDRINFO], [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET])dnl for HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H, HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HOSTENT]) dnl for HOSTENT_LIB
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_SERVENT]) dnl for SERVENT_LIB
-  AC_REQUIRE([gl_INET_NTOP]) dnl for INET_NTOP_LIB
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_INET_NTOP]) dnl for INET_NTOP_LIB
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_RESTRICT])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_SOCKET_FAMILIES])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/getpagesize.m4 b/libmissing/m4/getpagesize.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..313ad7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/m4/getpagesize.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# getpagesize.m4 serial 8
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2004-2005, 2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation,
+dnl Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_GETPAGESIZE],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS([getpagesize])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_getpagesize = no; then
+    HAVE_GETPAGESIZE=0
+    AC_CHECK_HEADERS([OS.h])
+    if test $ac_cv_header_OS_h = yes; then
+      HAVE_OS_H=1
+    fi
+    AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/param.h])
+    if test $ac_cv_header_sys_param_h = yes; then
+      HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H=1
+    fi
+  fi
+  case "$host_os" in
+    mingw*)
+      REPLACE_GETPAGESIZE=1
+      AC_LIBOBJ([getpagesize])
+      ;;
+  esac
+  dnl Also check whether it's declared.
+  dnl mingw has getpagesize() in libgcc.a but doesn't declare it.
+  AC_CHECK_DECL([getpagesize], , [HAVE_DECL_GETPAGESIZE=0])
+])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/gnulib-cache.m4 b/libmissing/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
index f271938..ea1e0ae 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 #
 # This file represents the specification of how gnulib-tool is used.
 # It acts as a cache: It is written and read by gnulib-tool.
-# In projects using CVS, this file is meant to be stored in CVS,
-# like the configure.ac and various Makefile.am files.
+# In projects that use version control, this file is meant to be put under
+# version control, like the configure.ac and various Makefile.am files.
 
 
 # Specification in the form of a command-line invocation:
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/gnulib-common.m4 b/libmissing/m4/gnulib-common.m4
index 80ba263..4c7ac30 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/gnulib-common.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/gnulib-common.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# gnulib-common.m4 serial 13
+# gnulib-common.m4 serial 20
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -35,14 +35,71 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_COMMON_BODY], [
    is a misnomer outside of parameter lists.  */
 #define _UNUSED_PARAMETER_ _GL_UNUSED
 ])
+  dnl Preparation for running test programs:
+  dnl Tell glibc to write diagnostics from -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 to stderr, not
+  dnl to /dev/tty, so they can be redirected to log files.  Such diagnostics
+  dnl arise e.g., in the macros gl_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N, gl_SNPRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N.
+  LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_=1
+  export LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_
+])
+
+# gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION
+# expands to a C preprocessor expression that evaluates to 1 or 0, depending
+# whether a gnulib module that has been requested shall be considered present
+# or not.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION], [1])
+
+# gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([modulename])
+# sets the shell variable that indicates the presence of the given module to
+# a C preprocessor expression that will evaluate to 1.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE],
+[
+  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([[$1]],
+    [abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
+    [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION
 ])
 
 # gl_MODULE_INDICATOR([modulename])
-# defines a C macro indicating the presence of the given module.
+# defines a C macro indicating the presence of the given module
+# in a location where it can be used.
+#                                             |  Value  |   Value   |
+#                                             | in lib/ | in tests/ |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
+# Module present among main modules:          |    1    |     1     |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
+# Module present among tests-related modules: |    0    |     1     |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
+# Module not present at all:                  |    0    |     0     |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
 AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
-  AC_DEFINE([GNULIB_]translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___]), [1],
-    [Define to 1 when using the gnulib module ]$1[.])
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([GNULIB_]m4_translit([[$1]],
+      [abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
+      [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___]),
+    [gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION],
+    [Define to a C preprocessor expression that evaluates to 1 or 0,
+     depending whether the gnulib module $1 shall be considered present.])
+])
+
+# gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([modulename])
+# defines a C macro indicating the presence of the given module
+# in lib or tests. This is useful to determine whether the module
+# should be tested.
+#                                             |  Value  |   Value   |
+#                                             | in lib/ | in tests/ |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
+# Module present among main modules:          |    1    |     1     |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
+# Module present among tests-related modules: |    1    |     1     |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
+# Module not present at all:                  |    0    |     0     |
+# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS],
+[
+  AC_DEFINE([GNULIB_TEST_]m4_translit([[$1]],
+      [abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
+      [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___]), [1],
+    [Define to 1 when the gnulib module $1 should be tested.])
 ])
 
 # m4_foreach_w
@@ -81,6 +138,7 @@ m4_ifdef([AC_PROG_MKDIR_P], [
 # so that mixed use of GNU C and GNU C++ and mixed use of Sun C and Sun C++
 # works.
 # This definition can be removed once autoconf >= 2.62 can be assumed.
+m4_if(m4_version_compare(m4_defn([m4_PACKAGE_VERSION]),[2.62]),[-1],[
 AC_DEFUN([AC_C_RESTRICT],
 [AC_CACHE_CHECK([for C/C++ restrict keyword], [ac_cv_c_restrict],
   [ac_cv_c_restrict=no
@@ -118,6 +176,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_C_RESTRICT],
    *)  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([restrict], [$ac_cv_c_restrict]) ;;
  esac
 ])
+])
 
 # gl_BIGENDIAN
 # is like AC_C_BIGENDIAN, except that it can be AC_REQUIREd.
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/gnulib-comp.m4 b/libmissing/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
index 3eb8d9f..09821c5 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 # This file represents the compiled summary of the specification in
 # gnulib-cache.m4. It lists the computed macro invocations that need
 # to be invoked from configure.ac.
-# In projects using CVS, this file can be treated like other built files.
+# In projects that use version control, this file can be treated like
+# other built files.
 
 
 # This macro should be invoked from ./configure.in, in the section
@@ -26,8 +27,126 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   m4_pattern_allow([^gl_LTLIBOBJS$])dnl a variable
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_RANLIB])
   AC_REQUIRE([AM_PROG_CC_C_O])
+  # Code from module alignof:
+  # Code from module alignof-tests:
+  # Code from module alloca-opt:
+  # Code from module alloca-opt-tests:
+  # Code from module arg-nonnull:
+  # Code from module arpa_inet:
+  # Code from module arpa_inet-tests:
+  # Code from module binary-io:
+  # Code from module binary-io-tests:
+  # Code from module c++defs:
+  # Code from module close-hook:
+  # Code from module cond:
+  # Code from module cond-tests:
+  # Code from module dup2:
+  # Code from module dup2-tests:
+  # Code from module errno:
+  # Code from module errno-tests:
+  # Code from module extensions:
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+  # Code from module fcntl:
+  # Code from module fcntl-h:
+  # Code from module fcntl-h-tests:
+  # Code from module fcntl-tests:
+  # Code from module float:
+  # Code from module ftw:
+  # Code from module getaddrinfo:
+  # Code from module getaddrinfo-tests:
+  # Code from module getdtablesize:
+  # Code from module getdtablesize-tests:
+  # Code from module getpagesize:
+  # Code from module gettext-h:
+  # Code from module gettimeofday:
+  # Code from module gettimeofday-tests:
+  # Code from module havelib:
+  # Code from module hostent:
+  # Code from module ignore-value:
+  # Code from module include_next:
+  # Code from module inet_ntop:
+  # Code from module inet_ntop-tests:
+  # Code from module intprops:
+  # Code from module lock:
+  # Code from module lock-tests:
+  # Code from module lstat:
+  # Code from module lstat-tests:
+  # Code from module memchr:
+  # Code from module memchr-tests:
+  # Code from module memset:
+  # Code from module multiarch:
+  # Code from module netdb:
+  # Code from module netdb-tests:
+  # Code from module netinet_in:
+  # Code from module netinet_in-tests:
+  # Code from module open:
+  # Code from module open-tests:
+  # Code from module pathmax:
+  # Code from module realloc:
+  # Code from module realloc-gnu:
+  # Code from module realloc-gnu-tests:
+  # Code from module realloc-posix:
+  # Code from module same-inode:
+  # Code from module servent:
+  # Code from module sigaction:
+  # Code from module sigaction-tests:
+  # Code from module signal:
+  # Code from module signal-tests:
+  # Code from module sigprocmask:
+  # Code from module size_max:
+  # Code from module sleep:
+  # Code from module sleep-tests:
+  # Code from module snprintf:
+  # Code from module snprintf-tests:
+  # Code from module socketlib:
+  # Code from module sockets:
+  # Code from module sockets-tests:
+  # Code from module socklen:
+  # Code from module stat:
+  # Code from module stat-tests:
+  # Code from module stdbool:
+  # Code from module stdbool-tests:
+  # Code from module stddef:
+  # Code from module stddef-tests:
+  # Code from module stdint:
+  # Code from module stdint-tests:
+  # Code from module stdio:
+  # Code from module stdio-tests:
+  # Code from module stdlib:
+  # Code from module stdlib-tests:
+  # Code from module strdup:
+  # Code from module strerror:
+  # Code from module strerror-tests:
+  # Code from module string:
+  # Code from module string-tests:
+  # Code from module strsep:
+  # Code from module symlink:
+  # Code from module symlink-tests:
+  # Code from module sys_socket:
+  # Code from module sys_socket-tests:
+  # Code from module sys_stat:
+  # Code from module sys_stat-tests:
+  # Code from module sys_time:
+  # Code from module sys_time-tests:
+  # Code from module thread:
+  # Code from module threadlib:
   gl_THREADLIB_EARLY
+  # Code from module time:
+  # Code from module time-tests:
+  # Code from module time_r:
+  # Code from module unistd:
+  # Code from module unistd-tests:
+  # Code from module vasnprintf:
+  # Code from module vasnprintf-tests:
+  # Code from module verify:
+  # Code from module verify-tests:
+  # Code from module vsnprintf:
+  # Code from module vsnprintf-tests:
+  # Code from module warn-on-use:
+  # Code from module wchar:
+  # Code from module wchar-tests:
+  # Code from module xsize:
+  # Code from module yield:
 ])
 
 # This macro should be invoked from ./configure.in, in the section
@@ -36,6 +155,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INIT],
 [
   AM_CONDITIONAL([GL_COND_LIBTOOL], [true])
   gl_cond_libtool=true
+  gl_m4_base='libmissing/m4'
   m4_pushdef([AC_LIBOBJ], m4_defn([gl_LIBOBJ]))
   m4_pushdef([AC_REPLACE_FUNCS], m4_defn([gl_REPLACE_FUNCS]))
   m4_pushdef([AC_LIBSOURCES], m4_defn([gl_LIBSOURCES]))
@@ -43,80 +163,148 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INIT],
   m4_pushdef([gl_LIBSOURCES_DIR], [])
   gl_COMMON
   gl_source_base='libmissing'
+  # Code from module alignof:
+  # Code from module alloca-opt:
   gl_FUNC_ALLOCA
+  # Code from module arg-nonnull:
+  # Code from module arpa_inet:
   gl_HEADER_ARPA_INET
   AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+  # Code from module c++defs:
+  # Code from module close-hook:
+  # Code from module cond:
   gl_COND
+  # Code from module dup2:
   gl_FUNC_DUP2
   gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR([dup2])
+  # Code from module errno:
   gl_HEADER_ERRNO_H
+  # Code from module extensions:
+  # Code from module fcntl:
   gl_FUNC_FCNTL
   gl_FCNTL_MODULE_INDICATOR([fcntl])
+  # Code from module fcntl-h:
   gl_FCNTL_H
+  # Code from module float:
   gl_FLOAT_H
+  # Code from module ftw:
   gl_FUNC_FTW
+  # Code from module getaddrinfo:
   gl_GETADDRINFO
   gl_NETDB_MODULE_INDICATOR([getaddrinfo])
+  # Code from module getdtablesize:
   gl_FUNC_GETDTABLESIZE
   gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR([getdtablesize])
+  # Code from module gettext-h:
   AC_SUBST([LIBINTL])
   AC_SUBST([LTLIBINTL])
+  # Code from module gettimeofday:
   gl_FUNC_GETTIMEOFDAY
   gl_SYS_TIME_MODULE_INDICATOR([gettimeofday])
+  # Code from module havelib:
+  # Code from module hostent:
   gl_HOSTENT
-  gl_INET_NTOP
+  # Code from module include_next:
+  # Code from module inet_ntop:
+  gl_FUNC_INET_NTOP
   gl_ARPA_INET_MODULE_INDICATOR([inet_ntop])
+  # Code from module lock:
   gl_LOCK
+  # Code from module memchr:
   gl_FUNC_MEMCHR
   gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([memchr])
+  # Code from module memset:
   gl_FUNC_MEMSET
+  # Code from module multiarch:
   gl_MULTIARCH
+  # Code from module netdb:
   gl_HEADER_NETDB
+  # Code from module netinet_in:
   gl_HEADER_NETINET_IN
   AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+  # Code from module pathmax:
   gl_PATHMAX
-  AC_FUNC_REALLOC
-  AC_DEFINE([GNULIB_REALLOC_GNU], 1, [Define to indicate the 'realloc' module.])
+  # Code from module realloc:
+  # Code from module realloc-gnu:
+  gl_FUNC_REALLOC_GNU
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR([realloc-gnu])
+  # Code from module realloc-posix:
   gl_FUNC_REALLOC_POSIX
   gl_STDLIB_MODULE_INDICATOR([realloc-posix])
+  # Code from module servent:
   gl_SERVENT
+  # Code from module sigaction:
   gl_SIGACTION
   gl_SIGNAL_MODULE_INDICATOR([sigaction])
+  # Code from module signal:
   gl_SIGNAL_H
+  # Code from module sigprocmask:
   gl_SIGNALBLOCKING
   gl_SIGNAL_MODULE_INDICATOR([sigprocmask])
+  # Code from module size_max:
   gl_SIZE_MAX
+  # Code from module snprintf:
   gl_FUNC_SNPRINTF
   gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([snprintf])
+  # Code from module socketlib:
+  gl_SOCKETLIB
+  # Code from module sockets:
+  gl_SOCKETS
+  # Code from module socklen:
   gl_TYPE_SOCKLEN_T
+  # Code from module stat:
   gl_FUNC_STAT
   gl_SYS_STAT_MODULE_INDICATOR([stat])
+  # Code from module stdbool:
   AM_STDBOOL_H
+  # Code from module stddef:
   gl_STDDEF_H
+  # Code from module stdint:
   gl_STDINT_H
+  # Code from module stdio:
   gl_STDIO_H
+  # Code from module stdlib:
   gl_STDLIB_H
+  # Code from module strdup:
   gl_FUNC_STRDUP
   gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([strdup])
+  # Code from module string:
   gl_HEADER_STRING_H
+  # Code from module strsep:
   gl_FUNC_STRSEP
   gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([strsep])
+  # Code from module sys_socket:
   gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET
   AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+  # Code from module sys_stat:
   gl_HEADER_SYS_STAT_H
   AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+  # Code from module sys_time:
   gl_HEADER_SYS_TIME_H
   AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+  # Code from module thread:
   gl_THREAD
+  # Code from module threadlib:
   gl_THREADLIB
+  # Code from module time:
   gl_HEADER_TIME_H
+  # Code from module time_r:
   gl_TIME_R
+  gl_TIME_MODULE_INDICATOR([time_r])
+  # Code from module unistd:
   gl_UNISTD_H
+  # Code from module vasnprintf:
   gl_FUNC_VASNPRINTF
+  # Code from module verify:
+  # Code from module vsnprintf:
   gl_FUNC_VSNPRINTF
   gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([vsnprintf])
+  # Code from module warn-on-use:
+  # Code from module wchar:
   gl_WCHAR_H
+  # Code from module xsize:
   gl_XSIZE
+  # End of code from modules
   m4_ifval(gl_LIBSOURCES_LIST, [
     m4_syscmd([test ! -d ]m4_defn([gl_LIBSOURCES_DIR])[ ||
       for gl_file in ]gl_LIBSOURCES_LIST[ ; do
@@ -156,12 +344,23 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INIT],
   m4_pushdef([gltests_LIBSOURCES_DIR], [])
   gl_COMMON
   gl_source_base='libmissing/tests'
+changequote(,)dnl
+  gltests_WITNESS=IN_`echo "${PACKAGE-$PACKAGE_TARNAME}" | LC_ALL=C tr abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ | LC_ALL=C sed -e 's/[^A-Z0-9_]/_/g'`_GNULIB_TESTS
+changequote([, ])dnl
+  AC_SUBST([gltests_WITNESS])
+  gl_module_indicator_condition=$gltests_WITNESS
+  m4_pushdef([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION], [$gl_module_indicator_condition])
+  gl_FUNC_GETPAGESIZE
+  gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR([getpagesize])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
   AC_C_BIGENDIAN
   gl_FUNC_LSTAT
   gl_SYS_STAT_MODULE_INDICATOR([lstat])
+  dnl Check for prerequisites for memory fence checks.
+  gl_FUNC_MMAP_ANON
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([sys/mman.h])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([mprotect])
   gl_FUNC_OPEN
-  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR([open])
   gl_FCNTL_MODULE_INDICATOR([open])
   gl_FUNC_SLEEP
   gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR([sleep])
@@ -174,6 +373,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INIT],
   gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR([symlink])
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([shutdown])
   gl_YIELD
+  m4_popdef([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION])
   m4_ifval(gltests_LIBSOURCES_LIST, [
     m4_syscmd([test ! -d ]m4_defn([gltests_LIBSOURCES_DIR])[ ||
       for gl_file in ]gltests_LIBSOURCES_LIST[ ; do
@@ -266,12 +466,15 @@ AC_DEFUN([gltests_LIBSOURCES], [
 # gnulib-tool and may be removed by future gnulib-tool invocations.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   build-aux/arg-nonnull.h
+  build-aux/c++defs.h
   build-aux/config.rpath
   build-aux/warn-on-use.h
   lib/alignof.h
   lib/alloca.in.h
   lib/arpa_inet.in.h
   lib/asnprintf.c
+  lib/close-hook.c
+  lib/close-hook.h
   lib/dup2.c
   lib/errno.in.h
   lib/fcntl.c
@@ -310,6 +513,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/sigprocmask.c
   lib/size_max.h
   lib/snprintf.c
+  lib/sockets.c
+  lib/sockets.h
   lib/stat.c
   lib/stdbool.in.h
   lib/stddef.in.h
@@ -328,12 +533,15 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/unistd.in.h
   lib/vasnprintf.c
   lib/vasnprintf.h
+  lib/verify.h
   lib/vsnprintf.c
+  lib/w32sock.h
   lib/wchar.in.h
   lib/xsize.h
   m4/00gnulib.m4
   m4/alloca.m4
   m4/arpa_inet_h.m4
+  m4/asm-underscore.m4
   m4/cond.m4
   m4/dos.m4
   m4/dup2.m4
@@ -346,6 +554,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/ftw.m4
   m4/getaddrinfo.m4
   m4/getdtablesize.m4
+  m4/getpagesize.m4
   m4/gettimeofday.m4
   m4/gnulib-common.m4
   m4/hostent.m4
@@ -379,6 +588,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/size_max.m4
   m4/sleep.m4
   m4/snprintf.m4
+  m4/socketlib.m4
+  m4/sockets.m4
   m4/socklen.m4
   m4/sockpfaf.m4
   m4/stat.m4
@@ -404,11 +615,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/vasnprintf.m4
   m4/vsnprintf.m4
   m4/warn-on-use.m4
-  m4/wchar.m4
+  m4/wchar_h.m4
   m4/wchar_t.m4
   m4/wint_t.m4
   m4/xsize.m4
   m4/yield.m4
+  tests/init.sh
   tests/macros.h
   tests/signature.h
   tests/test-alignof.c
@@ -433,10 +645,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   tests/test-netinet_in.c
   tests/test-open.c
   tests/test-open.h
+  tests/test-realloc-gnu.c
   tests/test-sigaction.c
   tests/test-signal.c
   tests/test-sleep.c
   tests/test-snprintf.c
+  tests/test-sockets.c
   tests/test-stat.c
   tests/test-stat.h
   tests/test-stdbool.c
@@ -451,14 +665,18 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   tests/test-sys_socket.c
   tests/test-sys_stat.c
   tests/test-sys_time.c
+  tests/test-sys_wait.h
   tests/test-time.c
   tests/test-unistd.c
   tests/test-vasnprintf.c
+  tests/test-verify.c
+  tests/test-verify.sh
   tests/test-vsnprintf.c
   tests/test-wchar.c
   tests/zerosize-ptr.h
   tests=lib/binary-io.h
   tests=lib/dummy.c
+  tests=lib/getpagesize.c
   tests=lib/glthread/yield.h
   tests=lib/ignore-value.h
   tests=lib/intprops.h
@@ -468,5 +686,4 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   tests=lib/sleep.c
   tests=lib/strerror.c
   tests=lib/symlink.c
-  tests=lib/verify.h
 ])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/hostent.m4 b/libmissing/m4/hostent.m4
index 1111041..7104b30 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/hostent.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/hostent.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# hostent.m4 serial 1
-dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# hostent.m4 serial 2
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -28,12 +28,16 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HOSTENT],
         [gl_cv_w32_gethostbyname=no
          gl_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
          LIBS="$LIBS -lws2_32"
-         AC_TRY_LINK([
+         AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+           [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+              [[
 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
 #include <winsock2.h>
 #endif
 #include <stddef.h>
-], [gethostbyname(NULL);], [gl_cv_w32_gethostbyname=yes])
+              ]],
+              [[gethostbyname(NULL);]])],
+           [gl_cv_w32_gethostbyname=yes])
          LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS"
         ])
       if test "$gl_cv_w32_gethostbyname" = "yes"; then
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/include_next.m4 b/libmissing/m4/include_next.m4
index c7e0672..e37eb05 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/include_next.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/include_next.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# include_next.m4 serial 14
+# include_next.m4 serial 16
 dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -24,6 +24,13 @@ dnl does not warn about some things, and on some systems (Solaris and Interix)
 dnl __STDC__ evaluates to 0 instead of to 1. The latter is an undesired side
 dnl effect; we are therefore careful to use 'defined __STDC__' or '1' instead
 dnl of plain '__STDC__'.
+dnl
+dnl PRAGMA_COLUMNS can be used in files that override system header files, so
+dnl as to avoid compilation errors on HP NonStop systems when the gnulib file
+dnl is included by a system header file that does a "#pragma COLUMNS 80" (which
+dnl has the effect of truncating the lines of that file and all files that it
+dnl includes to 80 columns) and the gnulib file has lines longer than 80
+dnl columns.
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_INCLUDE_NEXT],
 [
@@ -68,10 +75,11 @@ EOF
 EOF
      gl_save_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
      CPPFLAGS="$gl_save_CPPFLAGS -Iconftestd1b -Iconftestd2"
-     AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([#include <conftest.h>],
+dnl We intentionally avoid using AC_LANG_SOURCE here.
+     AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_DEFINES_PROVIDED[#include <conftest.h>]],
        [gl_cv_have_include_next=yes],
        [CPPFLAGS="$gl_save_CPPFLAGS -Iconftestd1a -Iconftestd2"
-        AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([#include <conftest.h>],
+        AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_DEFINES_PROVIDED[#include <conftest.h>]],
           [gl_cv_have_include_next=buggy],
           [gl_cv_have_include_next=no])
        ])
@@ -97,6 +105,24 @@ EOF
   AC_SUBST([INCLUDE_NEXT])
   AC_SUBST([INCLUDE_NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE])
   AC_SUBST([PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER])
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether system header files limit the line length],
+    [gl_cv_pragma_columns],
+    [dnl HP NonStop systems, which define __TANDEM, have this misfeature.
+     AC_EGREP_CPP([choke me],
+       [
+#ifdef __TANDEM
+choke me
+#endif
+       ],
+       [gl_cv_pragma_columns=yes],
+       [gl_cv_pragma_columns=no])
+    ])
+  if test $gl_cv_pragma_columns = yes; then
+    PRAGMA_COLUMNS="#pragma COLUMNS 10000"
+  else
+    PRAGMA_COLUMNS=
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([PRAGMA_COLUMNS])
 ])
 
 # gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS(HEADER1 HEADER2 ...)
@@ -185,3 +211,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS],
        [$gl_next_as_first_directive])
      AS_VAR_POPDEF([gl_next_header])])
 ])
+
+# Autoconf 2.68 added warnings for our use of AC_COMPILE_IFELSE;
+# this fallback is safe for all earlier autoconf versions.
+m4_define_default([AC_LANG_DEFINES_PROVIDED])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/inet_ntop.m4 b/libmissing/m4/inet_ntop.m4
index 20e8d7c..a6d219c 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/inet_ntop.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/inet_ntop.m4
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-# inet_ntop.m4 serial 11
+# inet_ntop.m4 serial 12
 dnl Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
-AC_DEFUN([gl_INET_NTOP],
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_INET_NTOP],
 [
   dnl Persuade Solaris <arpa/inet.h> to declare inet_ntop.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/intmax_t.m4 b/libmissing/m4/intmax_t.m4
index 975caac..493e4a9 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/intmax_t.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/intmax_t.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# intmax_t.m4 serial 7
+# intmax_t.m4 serial 8
 dnl Copyright (C) 1997-2004, 2006-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation,
 dnl Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
 dnl From Paul Eggert.
 
-AC_PREREQ([2.13])
+AC_PREREQ([2.53])
 
 # Define intmax_t to 'long' or 'long long'
 # if it is not already defined in <stdint.h> or <inttypes.h>.
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gt_AC_TYPE_INTMAX_T],
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_AC_HEADER_INTTYPES_H])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_AC_HEADER_STDINT_H])
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([for intmax_t], [gt_cv_c_intmax_t],
-    [AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #if HAVE_STDINT_H_WITH_UINTMAX
@@ -47,7 +49,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([gt_AC_TYPE_INTMAX_T],
 #if HAVE_INTTYPES_H_WITH_UINTMAX
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #endif
-], [intmax_t x = -1; return !x;], gt_cv_c_intmax_t=yes, gt_cv_c_intmax_t=no)])
+          ]],
+          [[intmax_t x = -1; return !x;]])],
+       [gt_cv_c_intmax_t=yes],
+       [gt_cv_c_intmax_t=no])])
   if test $gt_cv_c_intmax_t = yes; then
     AC_DEFINE([HAVE_INTMAX_T], [1],
       [Define if you have the 'intmax_t' type in <stdint.h> or <inttypes.h>.])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/inttypes_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/inttypes_h.m4
index 782d77e..9d8f926 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/inttypes_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/inttypes_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# inttypes_h.m4 serial 9
+# inttypes_h.m4 serial 10
 dnl Copyright (C) 1997-2004, 2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -12,12 +12,15 @@ dnl From Paul Eggert.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_AC_HEADER_INTTYPES_H],
 [
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([for inttypes.h], [gl_cv_header_inttypes_h],
-  [AC_TRY_COMPILE(
-    [#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>],
-    [uintmax_t i = (uintmax_t) -1; return !i;],
-    [gl_cv_header_inttypes_h=yes],
-    [gl_cv_header_inttypes_h=no])])
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+          ]],
+          [[uintmax_t i = (uintmax_t) -1; return !i;]])],
+       [gl_cv_header_inttypes_h=yes],
+       [gl_cv_header_inttypes_h=no])])
   if test $gl_cv_header_inttypes_h = yes; then
     AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_INTTYPES_H_WITH_UINTMAX], [1],
       [Define if <inttypes.h> exists, doesn't clash with <sys/types.h>,
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/lib-ld.m4 b/libmissing/m4/lib-ld.m4
index ebb3052..294db72 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/lib-ld.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/lib-ld.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# lib-ld.m4 serial 4 (gettext-0.18)
+# lib-ld.m4 serial 5 (gettext-0.18.2)
 dnl Copyright (C) 1996-2003, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -31,15 +31,14 @@ AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
 # Prepare PATH_SEPARATOR.
 # The user is always right.
 if test "${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != set; then
-  echo "#! /bin/sh" >conf$$.sh
-  echo  "exit 0"   >>conf$$.sh
-  chmod +x conf$$.sh
-  if (PATH="/nonexistent;."; conf$$.sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    PATH_SEPARATOR=';'
-  else
-    PATH_SEPARATOR=:
-  fi
-  rm -f conf$$.sh
+  # Determine PATH_SEPARATOR by trying to find /bin/sh in a PATH which
+  # contains only /bin. Note that ksh looks also at the FPATH variable,
+  # so we have to set that as well for the test.
+  PATH_SEPARATOR=:
+  (PATH='/bin;/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+    && { (PATH='/bin:/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+           || PATH_SEPARATOR=';'
+       }
 fi
 ac_prog=ld
 if test "$GCC" = yes; then
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/lib-link.m4 b/libmissing/m4/lib-link.m4
index 90e1ac9..2ea9d6d 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/lib-link.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/lib-link.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# lib-link.m4 serial 20 (gettext-0.18)
+# lib-link.m4 serial 25 (gettext-0.18.2)
 dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_PREPARE_PREFIX])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_RPATH])
-  pushdef([Name],[translit([$1],[./-], [___])])
-  pushdef([NAME],[translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
-                                [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])])
+  pushdef([Name],[m4_translit([$1],[./+-], [____])])
+  pushdef([NAME],[m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-],
+                                   [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____])])
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([how to link with lib[]$1], [ac_cv_lib[]Name[]_libs], [
     AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY([$1], [$2])
     ac_cv_lib[]Name[]_libs="$LIB[]NAME"
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_PREPARE_PREFIX])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_RPATH])
-  pushdef([Name],[translit([$1],[./-], [___])])
-  pushdef([NAME],[translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
-                                [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])])
+  pushdef([Name],[m4_translit([$1],[./+-], [____])])
+  pushdef([NAME],[m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-],
+                                   [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____])])
 
   dnl Search for lib[]Name and define LIB[]NAME, LTLIB[]NAME and INC[]NAME
   dnl accordingly.
@@ -74,8 +74,19 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS],
 
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([for lib[]$1], [ac_cv_lib[]Name], [
     ac_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
-    LIBS="$LIBS $LIB[]NAME"
-    AC_TRY_LINK([$3], [$4],
+    dnl If $LIB[]NAME contains some -l options, add it to the end of LIBS,
+    dnl because these -l options might require -L options that are present in
+    dnl LIBS. -l options benefit only from the -L options listed before it.
+    dnl Otherwise, add it to the front of LIBS, because it may be a static
+    dnl library that depends on another static library that is present in LIBS.
+    dnl Static libraries benefit only from the static libraries listed after
+    dnl it.
+    case " $LIB[]NAME" in
+      *" -l"*) LIBS="$LIBS $LIB[]NAME" ;;
+      *)       LIBS="$LIB[]NAME $LIBS" ;;
+    esac
+    AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+      [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[$3]], [[$4]])],
       [ac_cv_lib[]Name=yes],
       [ac_cv_lib[]Name='m4_if([$5], [], [no], [[$5]])'])
     LIBS="$ac_save_LIBS"
@@ -147,15 +158,15 @@ dnl package. This declaration must occur before an AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS or similar
 dnl macro call that searches for libname.
 AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_FROMPACKAGE],
 [
-  pushdef([NAME],[translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
-                                [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])])
+  pushdef([NAME],[m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-],
+                                   [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____])])
   define([acl_frompackage_]NAME, [$2])
   popdef([NAME])
   pushdef([PACK],[$2])
-  pushdef([PACKUP],[translit(PACK,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
-                                  [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])])
+  pushdef([PACKUP],[m4_translit(PACK,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-],
+                                     [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____])])
   define([acl_libsinpackage_]PACKUP,
-    m4_ifdef([acl_libsinpackage_]PACKUP, [acl_libsinpackage_]PACKUP[[, ]],)[lib$1])
+    m4_ifdef([acl_libsinpackage_]PACKUP, [m4_defn([acl_libsinpackage_]PACKUP)[, ]],)[lib$1])
   popdef([PACKUP])
   popdef([PACK])
 ])
@@ -168,14 +179,14 @@ dnl in ${LIB${NAME}_PREFIX}/$acl_libdirstem.
 AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_PREPARE_MULTILIB])
-  pushdef([NAME],[translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
-                                [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])])
+  pushdef([NAME],[m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-],
+                                   [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____])])
   pushdef([PACK],[m4_ifdef([acl_frompackage_]NAME, [acl_frompackage_]NAME, lib[$1])])
-  pushdef([PACKUP],[translit(PACK,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
-                                  [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])])
+  pushdef([PACKUP],[m4_translit(PACK,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-],
+                                     [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____])])
   pushdef([PACKLIBS],[m4_ifdef([acl_frompackage_]NAME, [acl_libsinpackage_]PACKUP, lib[$1])])
   dnl Autoconf >= 2.61 supports dots in --with options.
-  pushdef([P_A_C_K],[m4_if(m4_version_compare(m4_defn([m4_PACKAGE_VERSION]),[2.61]),[-1],[translit(PACK,[.],[_])],PACK)])
+  pushdef([P_A_C_K],[m4_if(m4_version_compare(m4_defn([m4_PACKAGE_VERSION]),[2.61]),[-1],[m4_translit(PACK,[.],[_])],PACK)])
   dnl By default, look in $includedir and $libdir.
   use_additional=yes
   AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([
@@ -232,7 +243,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY],
         names_already_handled="$names_already_handled $name"
         dnl See if it was already located by an earlier AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS
         dnl or AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS call.
-        uppername=`echo "$name" | sed -e 'y|abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-|ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___|'`
+        uppername=`echo "$name" | sed -e 'y|abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-|ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____|'`
         eval value=\"\$HAVE_LIB$uppername\"
         if test -n "$value"; then
           if test "$value" = yes; then
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/lock.m4 b/libmissing/m4/lock.m4
index 9da8465..f71c664 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/lock.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/lock.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# lock.m4 serial 10 (gettext-0.18)
+# lock.m4 serial 11 (gettext-0.18.2)
 dnl Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -18,13 +18,17 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_LOCK],
       [],
       [#include <pthread.h>])
     # glibc defines PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE as enum, not as a macro.
-    AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <pthread.h>],
-      [#if __FreeBSD__ == 4
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([
+      AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+        [[#include <pthread.h>]],
+        [[
+#if __FreeBSD__ == 4
 error "No, in FreeBSD 4.0 recursive mutexes actually don't work."
 #else
 int x = (int)PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE;
 return !x;
-#endif],
+#endif
+        ]])],
       [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE], [1],
          [Define if the <pthread.h> defines PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE.])])
   fi
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/lstat.m4 b/libmissing/m4/lstat.m4
index 5dbd16e..236af54 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/lstat.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/lstat.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# serial 20
+# serial 21
 
 # Copyright (C) 1997-2001, 2003-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
@@ -26,3 +26,44 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_LSTAT],
     HAVE_LSTAT=0
   fi
 ])
+
+# Redefine AC_FUNC_LSTAT_FOLLOWS_SLASHED_SYMLINK, because it is no longer
+# maintained in Autoconf.
+AC_DEFUN([AC_FUNC_LSTAT_FOLLOWS_SLASHED_SYMLINK],
+[
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether lstat correctly handles trailing slash],
+    [ac_cv_func_lstat_dereferences_slashed_symlink],
+    [rm -f conftest.sym conftest.file
+     echo >conftest.file
+     if test "$as_ln_s" = "ln -s" && ln -s conftest.file conftest.sym; then
+       AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+            [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT],
+            [[struct stat sbuf;
+              /* Linux will dereference the symlink and fail, as required by
+                 POSIX.  That is better in the sense that it means we will not
+                 have to compile and use the lstat wrapper.  */
+              return lstat ("conftest.sym/", &sbuf) == 0;
+            ]])],
+         [ac_cv_func_lstat_dereferences_slashed_symlink=yes],
+         [ac_cv_func_lstat_dereferences_slashed_symlink=no],
+         [# When cross-compiling, be pessimistic so we will end up using the
+          # replacement version of lstat that checks for trailing slashes and
+          # calls lstat a second time when necessary.
+          ac_cv_func_lstat_dereferences_slashed_symlink=no
+         ])
+     else
+       # If the 'ln -s' command failed, then we probably don't even
+       # have an lstat function.
+       ac_cv_func_lstat_dereferences_slashed_symlink=no
+     fi
+     rm -f conftest.sym conftest.file
+    ])
+  test $ac_cv_func_lstat_dereferences_slashed_symlink = yes &&
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([LSTAT_FOLLOWS_SLASHED_SYMLINK], [1],
+      [Define to 1 if `lstat' dereferences a symlink specified
+       with a trailing slash.])
+  if test "x$ac_cv_func_lstat_dereferences_slashed_symlink" = xno; then
+    AC_LIBOBJ([lstat])
+  fi
+])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/malloc.m4 b/libmissing/m4/malloc.m4
index 910ac92..7a74925 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/malloc.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/malloc.m4
@@ -1,25 +1,40 @@
-# malloc.m4 serial 9
+# malloc.m4 serial 12
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
+# gl_FUNC_MALLOC_GNU
+# ------------------
+# Test whether 'malloc (0)' is handled like in GNU libc, and replace malloc if
+# it is not.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_MALLOC_GNU],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDLIB_H_DEFAULTS])
+  dnl _AC_FUNC_MALLOC_IF is defined in Autoconf.
+  _AC_FUNC_MALLOC_IF(
+    [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_MALLOC_GNU], [1],
+               [Define to 1 if your system has a GNU libc compatible 'malloc'
+                function, and to 0 otherwise.])],
+    [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_MALLOC_GNU], [0])
+     gl_REPLACE_MALLOC
+    ])
+])
+
 # gl_FUNC_MALLOC_POSIX
 # --------------------
 # Test whether 'malloc' is POSIX compliant (sets errno to ENOMEM when it
 # fails), and replace malloc if it is not.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_MALLOC_POSIX],
 [
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDLIB_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_CHECK_MALLOC_POSIX])
   if test $gl_cv_func_malloc_posix = yes; then
-    HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX=1
     AC_DEFINE([HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX], [1],
       [Define if the 'malloc' function is POSIX compliant.])
   else
-    AC_LIBOBJ([malloc])
-    HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX=0
+    gl_REPLACE_MALLOC
   fi
-  AC_SUBST([HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX])
 ])
 
 # Test whether malloc, realloc, calloc are POSIX compliant,
@@ -32,10 +47,20 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_CHECK_MALLOC_POSIX],
       dnl It is too dangerous to try to allocate a large amount of memory:
       dnl some systems go to their knees when you do that. So assume that
       dnl all Unix implementations of the function are POSIX compliant.
-      AC_TRY_COMPILE([],
-        [#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
-         choke me
-         #endif
-        ], [gl_cv_func_malloc_posix=yes], [gl_cv_func_malloc_posix=no])
+      AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+           [[]],
+           [[#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+             choke me
+             #endif
+            ]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_malloc_posix=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_malloc_posix=no])
     ])
 ])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_REPLACE_MALLOC],
+[
+  AC_LIBOBJ([malloc])
+  REPLACE_MALLOC=1
+])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/memchr.m4 b/libmissing/m4/memchr.m4
index 94596ef..b05a79a 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/memchr.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/memchr.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# memchr.m4 serial 7
+# memchr.m4 serial 9
 dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -13,12 +13,7 @@ AC_DEFUN_ONCE([gl_FUNC_MEMCHR],
 
   dnl These days, we assume memchr is present.  But just in case...
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
-  AC_REPLACE_FUNCS([memchr])
-  if test $ac_cv_func_memchr = no; then
-    gl_PREREQ_MEMCHR
-    REPLACE_MEMCHR=1
-  fi
-
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([memchr])
   if test $ac_cv_func_memchr = yes; then
     # Detect platform-specific bugs in some versions of glibc:
     # memchr should not dereference anything with length 0
@@ -67,16 +62,22 @@ AC_DEFUN_ONCE([gl_FUNC_MEMCHR],
       strcpy (fence - 9, "12345678");
       if (memchr (fence - 9, 0, 79) != fence - 1)
         return 2;
+      if (memchr (fence - 1, 0, 3) != fence - 1)
+        return 3;
     }
   return 0;
 ]])], [gl_cv_func_memchr_works=yes], [gl_cv_func_memchr_works=no],
       [dnl Be pessimistic for now.
        gl_cv_func_memchr_works="guessing no"])])
     if test "$gl_cv_func_memchr_works" != yes; then
-      gl_PREREQ_MEMCHR
       REPLACE_MEMCHR=1
-      AC_LIBOBJ([memchr])
     fi
+  else
+    HAVE_MEMCHR=0
+  fi
+  if test $HAVE_MEMCHR = 0 || test $REPLACE_MEMCHR = 1; then
+    AC_LIBOBJ([memchr])
+    gl_PREREQ_MEMCHR
   fi
 ])
 
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/netdb_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/netdb_h.m4
index 84afce6..c870fb6 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/netdb_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/netdb_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# netdb_h.m4 serial 6
+# netdb_h.m4 serial 9
 dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -10,28 +10,23 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_NETDB],
   AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([netdb.h])
   gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([netdb.h])
   if test $ac_cv_header_netdb_h = yes; then
-    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
-      [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
-         #include <netdb.h>
-         struct addrinfo a;
-         int b = EAI_OVERFLOW;
-         int c = AI_NUMERICSERV;
-       ]])],
-      [NETDB_H=''], [NETDB_H='netdb.h'])
     HAVE_NETDB_H=1
   else
-    NETDB_H='netdb.h'
     HAVE_NETDB_H=0
   fi
   AC_SUBST([HAVE_NETDB_H])
-  AC_SUBST([NETDB_H])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <netdb.h>]],
+    [getaddrinfo freeaddrinfo gai_strerror getnameinfo])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_NETDB_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_NETDB_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_NETDB_H_DEFAULTS],
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/onceonly.m4 b/libmissing/m4/onceonly.m4
index 4a3cd84..6a9c87b 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/onceonly.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/onceonly.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# onceonly.m4 serial 6
+# onceonly.m4 serial 7
 dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2005-2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation,
 dnl Inc.
 dnl This file is free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU
@@ -39,16 +39,16 @@ AC_PREREQ([2.59])
 AC_DEFUN([AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE], [
   :
   m4_foreach_w([gl_HEADER_NAME], [$1], [
-    AC_DEFUN([gl_CHECK_HEADER_]m4_quote(translit(gl_HEADER_NAME,
-                                                 [./-], [___])), [
+    AC_DEFUN([gl_CHECK_HEADER_]m4_quote(m4_translit(gl_HEADER_NAME,
+                                                    [./-], [___])), [
       m4_divert_text([INIT_PREPARE],
         [gl_header_list="$gl_header_list gl_HEADER_NAME"])
       gl_HEADERS_EXPANSION
       AH_TEMPLATE(AS_TR_CPP([HAVE_]m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME])),
         [Define to 1 if you have the <]m4_defn([gl_HEADER_NAME])[> header file.])
     ])
-    AC_REQUIRE([gl_CHECK_HEADER_]m4_quote(translit(gl_HEADER_NAME,
-                                                   [./-], [___])))
+    AC_REQUIRE([gl_CHECK_HEADER_]m4_quote(m4_translit(gl_HEADER_NAME,
+                                                      [./-], [___])))
   ])
 ])
 m4_define([gl_HEADERS_EXPANSION], [
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/open.m4 b/libmissing/m4/open.m4
index d705b3a..d402da9 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/open.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/open.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# open.m4 serial 8
+# open.m4 serial 9
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_OPEN],
             touch conftest.tmp
             ln -s conftest.tmp conftest.lnk
           fi
-          AC_TRY_RUN([
+          AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+            [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
 # include <unistd.h>
@@ -33,14 +34,16 @@ int main ()
   if (open ("conftest.lnk/", O_RDONLY) != -1) return 2;
 #endif
   return open ("conftest.sl/", O_CREAT, 0600) >= 0;
-}], [gl_cv_func_open_slash=yes], [gl_cv_func_open_slash=no],
+}]])],
+            [gl_cv_func_open_slash=yes],
+            [gl_cv_func_open_slash=no],
             [
 changequote(,)dnl
              case "$host_os" in
-               freebsd*)        gl_cv_func_open_slash="guessing no" ;;
-               solaris2.[0-9]*) gl_cv_func_open_slash="guessing no" ;;
-               hpux*)           gl_cv_func_open_slash="guessing no" ;;
-               *)               gl_cv_func_open_slash="guessing yes" ;;
+               freebsd* | aix* | hpux* | solaris2.[0-9]*)
+                 gl_cv_func_open_slash="guessing no" ;;
+               *)
+                 gl_cv_func_open_slash="guessing yes" ;;
              esac
 changequote([,])dnl
             ])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/printf.m4 b/libmissing/m4/printf.m4
index ebca536..e850862 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/printf.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/printf.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# printf.m4 serial 33
+# printf.m4 serial 35
 dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PRINTF_SIZES_C99],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether printf supports size specifiers as in C99],
     [gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -50,34 +51,36 @@ int main ()
       || strcmp (buf, "1.5 33") != 0)
     return 1;
   return 0;
-}], [gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99=yes], [gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99=no],
-      [
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99=no],
+        [
 changequote(,)dnl
-       case "$host_os" in
-                               # Guess yes on glibc systems.
-         *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 5.
-         freebsd[1-4]*)        gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing no";;
-         freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
-         darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing no";;
-         darwin*)              gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on OpenBSD >= 3.9.
-         openbsd[1-2].* | openbsd3.[0-8] | openbsd3.[0-8].*)
-                               gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing no";;
-         openbsd*)             gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on Solaris >= 2.10.
-         solaris2.[0-9]*)      gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing no";;
-         solaris*)             gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on NetBSD >= 3.
-         netbsd[1-2]* | netbsdelf[1-2]* | netbsdaout[1-2]* | netbsdcoff[1-2]*)
-                               gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing no";;
-         netbsd*)              gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # If we don't know, assume the worst.
-         *)                    gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing no";;
-       esac
+         case "$host_os" in
+                                 # Guess yes on glibc systems.
+           *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 5.
+           freebsd[1-4]*)        gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing no";;
+           freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
+           darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing no";;
+           darwin*)              gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on OpenBSD >= 3.9.
+           openbsd[1-2].* | openbsd3.[0-8] | openbsd3.[0-8].*)
+                                 gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing no";;
+           openbsd*)             gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on Solaris >= 2.10.
+           solaris2.[0-9]*)      gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing no";;
+           solaris*)             gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on NetBSD >= 3.
+           netbsd[1-2]* | netbsdelf[1-2]* | netbsdaout[1-2]* | netbsdcoff[1-2]*)
+                                 gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing no";;
+           netbsd*)              gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # If we don't know, assume the worst.
+           *)                    gl_cv_func_printf_sizes_c99="guessing no";;
+         esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-      ])
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -92,7 +95,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether printf supports 'long double' arguments],
     [gl_cv_func_printf_long_double],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 static char buf[10000];
@@ -111,16 +115,18 @@ int main ()
       || strcmp (buf, "1.75 33") != 0)
     return 1;
   return 0;
-}], [gl_cv_func_printf_long_double=yes], [gl_cv_func_printf_long_double=no],
-      [
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_long_double=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_long_double=no],
+        [
 changequote(,)dnl
-       case "$host_os" in
-         beos*)        gl_cv_func_printf_long_double="guessing no";;
-         mingw* | pw*) gl_cv_func_printf_long_double="guessing no";;
-         *)            gl_cv_func_printf_long_double="guessing yes";;
-       esac
+         case "$host_os" in
+           beos*)        gl_cv_func_printf_long_double="guessing no";;
+           mingw* | pw*) gl_cv_func_printf_long_double="guessing no";;
+           *)            gl_cv_func_printf_long_double="guessing yes";;
+         esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-      ])
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -136,7 +142,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PRINTF_INFINITE],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether printf supports infinite 'double' arguments],
     [gl_cv_func_printf_infinite],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 static int
@@ -201,32 +208,34 @@ int main ()
         || strcmp (buf, "-0") != 0)
     return 1;
   return 0;
-}], [gl_cv_func_printf_infinite=yes], [gl_cv_func_printf_infinite=no],
-      [
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_infinite=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_infinite=no],
+        [
 changequote(,)dnl
-       case "$host_os" in
-                               # Guess yes on glibc systems.
-         *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 6.
-         freebsd[1-5]*)        gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing no";;
-         freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
-         darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing no";;
-         darwin*)              gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on HP-UX >= 11.
-         hpux[7-9]* | hpux10*) gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing no";;
-         hpux*)                gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on NetBSD >= 3.
-         netbsd[1-2]* | netbsdelf[1-2]* | netbsdaout[1-2]* | netbsdcoff[1-2]*)
-                               gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing no";;
-         netbsd*)              gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on BeOS.
-         beos*)                gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing yes";;
-                               # If we don't know, assume the worst.
-         *)                    gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing no";;
-       esac
+         case "$host_os" in
+                                 # Guess yes on glibc systems.
+           *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 6.
+           freebsd[1-5]*)        gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing no";;
+           freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
+           darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing no";;
+           darwin*)              gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on HP-UX >= 11.
+           hpux[7-9]* | hpux10*) gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing no";;
+           hpux*)                gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on NetBSD >= 3.
+           netbsd[1-2]* | netbsdelf[1-2]* | netbsdaout[1-2]* | netbsdcoff[1-2]*)
+                                 gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing no";;
+           netbsd*)              gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on BeOS.
+           beos*)                gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing yes";;
+                                 # If we don't know, assume the worst.
+           *)                    gl_cv_func_printf_infinite="guessing no";;
+         esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-      ])
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -252,7 +261,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE],
       AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether printf supports infinite 'long double' arguments],
         [gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double],
         [
-          AC_TRY_RUN([
+          AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+            [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 ]GL_NOCRASH[
 #include <float.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -414,38 +424,38 @@ int main ()
   }
 #endif
   return 0;
-}],
-          [gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double=yes],
-          [gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double=no],
-          [
+}]])],
+            [gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double=yes],
+            [gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double=no],
+            [
 changequote(,)dnl
-           case "$host_cpu" in
-                                   # Guess no on ia64, x86_64, i386.
-             ia64 | x86_64 | i*86) gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing no";;
-             *)
-               case "$host_os" in
-                                       # Guess yes on glibc systems.
-                 *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing yes";;
-                                       # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 6.
-                 freebsd[1-5]*)        gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing no";;
-                 freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing yes";;
-                                       # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
-                 darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing no";;
-                 darwin*)              gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing yes";;
-                                       # Guess yes on HP-UX >= 11.
-                 hpux[7-9]* | hpux10*) gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing no";;
-                 hpux*)                gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing yes";;
-                                       # Guess yes on NetBSD >= 3.
-                 netbsd[1-2]* | netbsdelf[1-2]* | netbsdaout[1-2]* | netbsdcoff[1-2]*)
-                                       gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing no";;
-                 netbsd*)              gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing yes";;
-                                       # If we don't know, assume the worst.
-                 *)                    gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing no";;
-               esac
-               ;;
-           esac
+             case "$host_cpu" in
+                                     # Guess no on ia64, x86_64, i386.
+               ia64 | x86_64 | i*86) gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing no";;
+               *)
+                 case "$host_os" in
+                                         # Guess yes on glibc systems.
+                   *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing yes";;
+                                         # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 6.
+                   freebsd[1-5]*)        gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing no";;
+                   freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing yes";;
+                                         # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
+                   darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing no";;
+                   darwin*)              gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing yes";;
+                                         # Guess yes on HP-UX >= 11.
+                   hpux[7-9]* | hpux10*) gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing no";;
+                   hpux*)                gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing yes";;
+                                         # Guess yes on NetBSD >= 3.
+                   netbsd[1-2]* | netbsdelf[1-2]* | netbsdaout[1-2]* | netbsdcoff[1-2]*)
+                                         gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing no";;
+                   netbsd*)              gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing yes";;
+                                         # If we don't know, assume the worst.
+                   *)                    gl_cv_func_printf_infinite_long_double="guessing no";;
+                 esac
+                 ;;
+             esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-          ])
+            ])
         ])
       ;;
     *)
@@ -466,7 +476,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether printf supports the 'a' and 'A' directives],
     [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_a],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 static char buf[100];
@@ -512,26 +523,28 @@ int main ()
           && strcmp (buf, "0x8.0p-2") != 0))
     return 1;
   return 0;
-}], [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_a=yes], [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_a=no],
-      [
-       case "$host_os" in
-                               # Guess yes on glibc >= 2.5 systems.
-         *-gnu*)
-           AC_EGREP_CPP([BZ2908], [
-             #include <features.h>
-             #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
-              #if (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 5) || (__GLIBC__ > 2)
-               BZ2908
-              #endif
-             #endif
-             ],
-             [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_a="guessing yes"],
-             [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_a="guessing no"])
-           ;;
-                               # If we don't know, assume the worst.
-         *)                    gl_cv_func_printf_directive_a="guessing no";;
-       esac
-      ])
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_a=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_a=no],
+        [
+         case "$host_os" in
+                                 # Guess yes on glibc >= 2.5 systems.
+           *-gnu*)
+             AC_EGREP_CPP([BZ2908], [
+               #include <features.h>
+               #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
+                #if (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 5) || (__GLIBC__ > 2)
+                 BZ2908
+                #endif
+               #endif
+               ],
+               [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_a="guessing yes"],
+               [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_a="guessing no"])
+             ;;
+                                 # If we don't know, assume the worst.
+           *)                    gl_cv_func_printf_directive_a="guessing no";;
+         esac
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -546,7 +559,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_F],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether printf supports the 'F' directive],
     [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 static char buf[100];
@@ -563,26 +577,28 @@ int main ()
       || strcmp (buf, "1234") != 0)
     return 1;
   return 0;
-}], [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f=yes], [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f=no],
-      [
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f=no],
+        [
 changequote(,)dnl
-       case "$host_os" in
-                               # Guess yes on glibc systems.
-         *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 6.
-         freebsd[1-5]*)        gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing no";;
-         freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
-         darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing no";;
-         darwin*)              gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on Solaris >= 2.10.
-         solaris2.[0-9]*)      gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing no";;
-         solaris*)             gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing yes";;
-                               # If we don't know, assume the worst.
-         *)                    gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing no";;
-       esac
+         case "$host_os" in
+                                 # Guess yes on glibc systems.
+           *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 6.
+           freebsd[1-5]*)        gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing no";;
+           freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
+           darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing no";;
+           darwin*)              gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on Solaris >= 2.10.
+           solaris2.[0-9]*)      gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing no";;
+           solaris*)             gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing yes";;
+                                 # If we don't know, assume the worst.
+           *)                    gl_cv_func_printf_directive_f="guessing no";;
+         esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-      ])
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -597,7 +613,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether printf supports the 'n' directive],
     [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_n],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 static char fmtstring[10];
@@ -614,14 +631,16 @@ int main ()
       || count != 4)
     return 1;
   return 0;
-}], [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_n=yes], [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_n=no],
-      [
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_n=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_n=no],
+        [
 changequote(,)dnl
-       case "$host_os" in
-         *)     gl_cv_func_printf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
-       esac
+         case "$host_os" in
+           *)     gl_cv_func_printf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
+         esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-      ])
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -639,7 +658,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_LS],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether printf supports the 'ls' directive],
     [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 /* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
    <wchar.h>.
    BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
@@ -687,19 +707,21 @@ int main ()
       return 1;
   }
   return 0;
-}], [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls=yes], [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls=no],
-      [
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls=no],
+        [
 changequote(,)dnl
-       case "$host_os" in
-         openbsd*)        gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls="guessing no";;
-         irix*)           gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls="guessing no";;
-         solaris*)        gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls="guessing no";;
-         cygwin*)         gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls="guessing no";;
-         beos* | haiku*)  gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls="guessing no";;
-         *)               gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls="guessing yes";;
-       esac
+         case "$host_os" in
+           openbsd*)        gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls="guessing no";;
+           irix*)           gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls="guessing no";;
+           solaris*)        gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls="guessing no";;
+           cygwin*)         gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls="guessing no";;
+           beos* | haiku*)  gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls="guessing no";;
+           *)               gl_cv_func_printf_directive_ls="guessing yes";;
+         esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-      ])
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -714,7 +736,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PRINTF_POSITIONS],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether printf supports POSIX/XSI format strings with positions],
     [gl_cv_func_printf_positions],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 /* The string "%2$d %1$d", with dollar characters protected from the shell's
@@ -725,18 +748,20 @@ int main ()
 {
   sprintf (buf, format, 33, 55);
   return (strcmp (buf, "55 33") != 0);
-}], [gl_cv_func_printf_positions=yes], [gl_cv_func_printf_positions=no],
-      [
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_positions=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_positions=no],
+        [
 changequote(,)dnl
-       case "$host_os" in
-         netbsd[1-3]* | netbsdelf[1-3]* | netbsdaout[1-3]* | netbsdcoff[1-3]*)
-                       gl_cv_func_printf_positions="guessing no";;
-         beos*)        gl_cv_func_printf_positions="guessing no";;
-         mingw* | pw*) gl_cv_func_printf_positions="guessing no";;
-         *)            gl_cv_func_printf_positions="guessing yes";;
-       esac
+         case "$host_os" in
+           netbsd[1-3]* | netbsdelf[1-3]* | netbsdaout[1-3]* | netbsdcoff[1-3]*)
+                         gl_cv_func_printf_positions="guessing no";;
+           beos*)        gl_cv_func_printf_positions="guessing no";;
+           mingw* | pw*) gl_cv_func_printf_positions="guessing no";;
+           *)            gl_cv_func_printf_positions="guessing yes";;
+         esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-      ])
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -751,7 +776,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PRINTF_FLAG_GROUPING],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether printf supports the grouping flag],
     [gl_cv_func_printf_flag_grouping],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 static char buf[100];
@@ -761,17 +787,19 @@ int main ()
       || buf[strlen (buf) - 1] != '9')
     return 1;
   return 0;
-}], [gl_cv_func_printf_flag_grouping=yes], [gl_cv_func_printf_flag_grouping=no],
-      [
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_flag_grouping=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_flag_grouping=no],
+        [
 changequote(,)dnl
-       case "$host_os" in
-         cygwin*)      gl_cv_func_printf_flag_grouping="guessing no";;
-         netbsd*)      gl_cv_func_printf_flag_grouping="guessing no";;
-         mingw* | pw*) gl_cv_func_printf_flag_grouping="guessing no";;
-         *)            gl_cv_func_printf_flag_grouping="guessing yes";;
-       esac
+         case "$host_os" in
+           cygwin*)      gl_cv_func_printf_flag_grouping="guessing no";;
+           netbsd*)      gl_cv_func_printf_flag_grouping="guessing no";;
+           mingw* | pw*) gl_cv_func_printf_flag_grouping="guessing no";;
+           *)            gl_cv_func_printf_flag_grouping="guessing yes";;
+         esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-      ])
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -787,7 +815,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether printf supports the left-adjust flag correctly],
     [gl_cv_func_printf_flag_leftadjust],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 static char buf[100];
@@ -798,7 +827,7 @@ int main ()
       || strcmp (buf, "ab  c") != 0)
     return 1;
   return 0;
-}],
+}]])],
         [gl_cv_func_printf_flag_leftadjust=yes],
         [gl_cv_func_printf_flag_leftadjust=no],
         [
@@ -828,7 +857,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether printf supports the zero flag correctly],
     [gl_cv_func_printf_flag_zero],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 static char buf[100];
@@ -839,19 +869,21 @@ int main ()
           && strcmp (buf, "  infinity") != 0))
     return 1;
   return 0;
-}], [gl_cv_func_printf_flag_zero=yes], [gl_cv_func_printf_flag_zero=no],
-      [
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_flag_zero=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_flag_zero=no],
+        [
 changequote(,)dnl
-       case "$host_os" in
-                 # Guess yes on glibc systems.
-         *-gnu*) gl_cv_func_printf_flag_zero="guessing yes";;
-                 # Guess yes on BeOS.
-         beos*)  gl_cv_func_printf_flag_zero="guessing yes";;
-                 # If we don't know, assume the worst.
-         *)      gl_cv_func_printf_flag_zero="guessing no";;
-       esac
+         case "$host_os" in
+                   # Guess yes on glibc systems.
+           *-gnu*) gl_cv_func_printf_flag_zero="guessing yes";;
+                   # Guess yes on BeOS.
+           beos*)  gl_cv_func_printf_flag_zero="guessing yes";;
+                   # If we don't know, assume the worst.
+           *)      gl_cv_func_printf_flag_zero="guessing no";;
+         esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-      ])
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -868,7 +900,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PRINTF_PRECISION],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether printf supports large precisions],
     [gl_cv_func_printf_precision],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 static char buf[5000];
@@ -881,17 +914,19 @@ int main ()
   if (sprintf (buf, "%.4000d %d", 1, 33, 44) < 4000 + 3)
     return 1;
   return 0;
-}], [gl_cv_func_printf_precision=yes], [gl_cv_func_printf_precision=no],
-      [
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_precision=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_printf_precision=no],
+        [
 changequote(,)dnl
-       case "$host_os" in
-         # Guess no only on native Win32 and BeOS systems.
-         mingw* | pw*) gl_cv_func_printf_precision="guessing no" ;;
-         beos*)        gl_cv_func_printf_precision="guessing no" ;;
-         *)            gl_cv_func_printf_precision="guessing yes" ;;
-       esac
+         case "$host_os" in
+           # Guess no only on native Win32 and BeOS systems.
+           mingw* | pw*) gl_cv_func_printf_precision="guessing no" ;;
+           beos*)        gl_cv_func_printf_precision="guessing no" ;;
+           *)            gl_cv_func_printf_precision="guessing yes" ;;
+         esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-      ])
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -1031,7 +1066,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SNPRINTF_TRUNCATION_C99],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether snprintf truncates the result as in C99],
     [gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 static char buf[100];
@@ -1042,47 +1078,49 @@ int main ()
   if (memcmp (buf, "45\0DEF", 6) != 0)
     return 1;
   return 0;
-}], [gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99=yes], [gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99=no],
-      [
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99=no],
+        [
 changequote(,)dnl
-       case "$host_os" in
-                               # Guess yes on glibc systems.
-         *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 5.
-         freebsd[1-4]*)        gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
-         freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
-         darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
-         darwin*)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on OpenBSD >= 3.9.
-         openbsd[1-2].* | openbsd3.[0-8] | openbsd3.[0-8].*)
-                               gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
-         openbsd*)             gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on Solaris >= 2.6.
-         solaris2.[0-5]*)      gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
-         solaris*)             gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on AIX >= 4.
-         aix[1-3]*)            gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
-         aix*)                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on HP-UX >= 11.
-         hpux[7-9]* | hpux10*) gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
-         hpux*)                gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on IRIX >= 6.5.
-         irix6.5)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on OSF/1 >= 5.
-         osf[3-4]*)            gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
-         osf*)                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on NetBSD >= 3.
-         netbsd[1-2]* | netbsdelf[1-2]* | netbsdaout[1-2]* | netbsdcoff[1-2]*)
-                               gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
-         netbsd*)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on BeOS.
-         beos*)                gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # If we don't know, assume the worst.
-         *)                    gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
-       esac
+         case "$host_os" in
+                                 # Guess yes on glibc systems.
+           *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 5.
+           freebsd[1-4]*)        gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
+           freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
+           darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
+           darwin*)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on OpenBSD >= 3.9.
+           openbsd[1-2].* | openbsd3.[0-8] | openbsd3.[0-8].*)
+                                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
+           openbsd*)             gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on Solaris >= 2.6.
+           solaris2.[0-5]*)      gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
+           solaris*)             gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on AIX >= 4.
+           aix[1-3]*)            gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
+           aix*)                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on HP-UX >= 11.
+           hpux[7-9]* | hpux10*) gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
+           hpux*)                gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on IRIX >= 6.5.
+           irix6.5)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on OSF/1 >= 5.
+           osf[3-4]*)            gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
+           osf*)                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on NetBSD >= 3.
+           netbsd[1-2]* | netbsdelf[1-2]* | netbsdaout[1-2]* | netbsdcoff[1-2]*)
+                                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
+           netbsd*)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on BeOS.
+           beos*)                gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # If we don't know, assume the worst.
+           *)                    gl_cv_func_snprintf_truncation_c99="guessing no";;
+         esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-      ])
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -1101,14 +1139,15 @@ dnl     }
 dnl     ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 dnl Result is gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99.
 
-AC_DEFUN([gl_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99],
+AC_DEFUN_ONCE([gl_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether snprintf returns a byte count as in C99],
     [gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 static char buf[100];
@@ -1118,39 +1157,41 @@ int main ()
   if (snprintf (buf, 3, "%d %d", 4567, 89) != 7)
     return 1;
   return 0;
-}], [gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99=yes], [gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99=no],
-      [
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99=no],
+        [
 changequote(,)dnl
-       case "$host_os" in
-                               # Guess yes on glibc systems.
-         *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 5.
-         freebsd[1-4]*)        gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing no";;
-         freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
-         darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing no";;
-         darwin*)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on OpenBSD >= 3.9.
-         openbsd[1-2].* | openbsd3.[0-8] | openbsd3.[0-8].*)
-                               gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing no";;
-         openbsd*)             gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on Solaris >= 2.6.
-         solaris2.[0-5]*)      gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing no";;
-         solaris*)             gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on AIX >= 4.
-         aix[1-3]*)            gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing no";;
-         aix*)                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on NetBSD >= 3.
-         netbsd[1-2]* | netbsdelf[1-2]* | netbsdaout[1-2]* | netbsdcoff[1-2]*)
-                               gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing no";;
-         netbsd*)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on BeOS.
-         beos*)                gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # If we don't know, assume the worst.
-         *)                    gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing no";;
-       esac
+         case "$host_os" in
+                                 # Guess yes on glibc systems.
+           *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 5.
+           freebsd[1-4]*)        gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing no";;
+           freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
+           darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing no";;
+           darwin*)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on OpenBSD >= 3.9.
+           openbsd[1-2].* | openbsd3.[0-8] | openbsd3.[0-8].*)
+                                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing no";;
+           openbsd*)             gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on Solaris >= 2.6.
+           solaris2.[0-5]*)      gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing no";;
+           solaris*)             gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on AIX >= 4.
+           aix[1-3]*)            gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing no";;
+           aix*)                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on NetBSD >= 3.
+           netbsd[1-2]* | netbsdelf[1-2]* | netbsdaout[1-2]* | netbsdcoff[1-2]*)
+                                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing no";;
+           netbsd*)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on BeOS.
+           beos*)                gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # If we don't know, assume the worst.
+           *)                    gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99="guessing no";;
+         esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-      ])
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -1165,7 +1206,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SNPRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether snprintf fully supports the 'n' directive],
     [gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 static char fmtstring[10];
@@ -1181,40 +1223,42 @@ int main ()
   if (count != 6)
     return 1;
   return 0;
-}], [gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n=yes], [gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n=no],
-      [
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n=no],
+        [
 changequote(,)dnl
-       case "$host_os" in
-                               # Guess yes on glibc systems.
-         *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 5.
-         freebsd[1-4]*)        gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing no";;
-         freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
-         darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing no";;
-         darwin*)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on Solaris >= 2.6.
-         solaris2.[0-5]*)      gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing no";;
-         solaris*)             gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on AIX >= 4.
-         aix[1-3]*)            gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing no";;
-         aix*)                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on IRIX >= 6.5.
-         irix6.5)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on OSF/1 >= 5.
-         osf[3-4]*)            gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing no";;
-         osf*)                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on NetBSD >= 3.
-         netbsd[1-2]* | netbsdelf[1-2]* | netbsdaout[1-2]* | netbsdcoff[1-2]*)
-                               gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing no";;
-         netbsd*)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on BeOS.
-         beos*)                gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
-                               # If we don't know, assume the worst.
-         *)                    gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing no";;
-       esac
+         case "$host_os" in
+                                 # Guess yes on glibc systems.
+           *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 5.
+           freebsd[1-4]*)        gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing no";;
+           freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
+           darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing no";;
+           darwin*)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on Solaris >= 2.6.
+           solaris2.[0-5]*)      gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing no";;
+           solaris*)             gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on AIX >= 4.
+           aix[1-3]*)            gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing no";;
+           aix*)                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on IRIX >= 6.5.
+           irix6.5)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on OSF/1 >= 5.
+           osf[3-4]*)            gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing no";;
+           osf*)                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on NetBSD >= 3.
+           netbsd[1-2]* | netbsdelf[1-2]* | netbsdaout[1-2]* | netbsdcoff[1-2]*)
+                                 gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing no";;
+           netbsd*)              gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on BeOS.
+           beos*)                gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing yes";;
+                                 # If we don't know, assume the worst.
+           *)                    gl_cv_func_snprintf_directive_n="guessing no";;
+         esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-      ])
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -1229,17 +1273,18 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SNPRINTF_SIZE1],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether snprintf respects a size of 1],
     [gl_cv_func_snprintf_size1],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 int main()
 {
   static char buf[8] = { 'D', 'E', 'A', 'D', 'B', 'E', 'E', 'F' };
   snprintf (buf, 1, "%d", 12345);
   return buf[1] != 'E';
-}],
-      [gl_cv_func_snprintf_size1=yes],
-      [gl_cv_func_snprintf_size1=no],
-      [gl_cv_func_snprintf_size1="guessing yes"])
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_snprintf_size1=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_snprintf_size1=no],
+        [gl_cv_func_snprintf_size1="guessing yes"])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -1286,7 +1331,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_VSNPRINTF_ZEROSIZE_C99],
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether vsnprintf respects a zero size as in C99],
     [gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99],
     [
-      AC_TRY_RUN([
+      AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 static int my_snprintf (char *buf, int size, const char *format, ...)
@@ -1303,43 +1349,43 @@ int main()
   static char buf[8] = { 'D', 'E', 'A', 'D', 'B', 'E', 'E', 'F' };
   my_snprintf (buf, 0, "%d", 12345);
   return buf[0] != 'D';
-}],
-      [gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99=yes],
-      [gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99=no],
-      [
+}]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99=no],
+        [
 changequote(,)dnl
-       case "$host_os" in
-                               # Guess yes on glibc systems.
-         *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 5.
-         freebsd[1-4]*)        gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing no";;
-         freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
-         darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing no";;
-         darwin*)              gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on Cygwin.
-         cygwin*)              gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on Solaris >= 2.6.
-         solaris2.[0-5]*)      gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing no";;
-         solaris*)             gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on AIX >= 4.
-         aix[1-3]*)            gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing no";;
-         aix*)                 gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on IRIX >= 6.5.
-         irix6.5)              gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on NetBSD >= 3.
-         netbsd[1-2]* | netbsdelf[1-2]* | netbsdaout[1-2]* | netbsdcoff[1-2]*)
-                               gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing no";;
-         netbsd*)              gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on BeOS.
-         beos*)                gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # Guess yes on mingw.
-         mingw* | pw*)         gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
-                               # If we don't know, assume the worst.
-         *)                    gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing no";;
-       esac
+         case "$host_os" in
+                                 # Guess yes on glibc systems.
+           *-gnu*)               gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on FreeBSD >= 5.
+           freebsd[1-4]*)        gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing no";;
+           freebsd* | kfreebsd*) gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on MacOS X >= 10.3.
+           darwin[1-6].*)        gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing no";;
+           darwin*)              gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on Cygwin.
+           cygwin*)              gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on Solaris >= 2.6.
+           solaris2.[0-5]*)      gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing no";;
+           solaris*)             gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on AIX >= 4.
+           aix[1-3]*)            gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing no";;
+           aix*)                 gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on IRIX >= 6.5.
+           irix6.5)              gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on NetBSD >= 3.
+           netbsd[1-2]* | netbsdelf[1-2]* | netbsdaout[1-2]* | netbsdcoff[1-2]*)
+                                 gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing no";;
+           netbsd*)              gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on BeOS.
+           beos*)                gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # Guess yes on mingw.
+           mingw* | pw*)         gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing yes";;
+                                 # If we don't know, assume the worst.
+           *)                    gl_cv_func_vsnprintf_zerosize_c99="guessing no";;
+         esac
 changequote([,])dnl
-      ])
+        ])
     ])
 ])
 
@@ -1401,7 +1447,7 @@ dnl   Cygwin 1.5.19 (2006)           #  .  .  #  #  #  .  #  .  #  .  #  #  #  .
 dnl   Solaris 10                     .  .  #  #  #  .  .  #  .  .  .  #  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
 dnl   Solaris 2.6 ... 9              #  .  #  #  #  #  .  #  .  .  .  #  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
 dnl   Solaris 2.5.1                  #  .  #  #  #  #  .  #  .  .  .  #  .  .  #  #  #  #  #  #
-dnl   AIX 5.2                        .  .  #  #  #  .  .  .  .  .  .  #  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
+dnl   AIX 5.2, 7.1                   .  .  #  #  #  .  .  .  .  .  .  #  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
 dnl   AIX 4.3.2, 5.1                 #  .  #  #  #  #  .  .  .  .  .  #  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
 dnl   HP-UX 11.31                    .  .  .  .  #  .  .  .  .  .  .  #  .  .  .  .  #  #  .  .
 dnl   HP-UX 11.{00,11,23}            #  .  .  .  #  #  .  .  .  .  .  #  .  .  .  .  #  #  .  #
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/realloc.m4 b/libmissing/m4/realloc.m4
index dc30235..01c1234 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/realloc.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/realloc.m4
@@ -1,23 +1,44 @@
-# realloc.m4 serial 9
+# realloc.m4 serial 11
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
+# gl_FUNC_REALLOC_GNU
+# -------------------
+# Test whether 'realloc (0, 0)' is handled like in GNU libc, and replace
+# realloc if it is not.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_REALLOC_GNU],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDLIB_H_DEFAULTS])
+  dnl _AC_FUNC_REALLOC_IF is defined in Autoconf.
+  _AC_FUNC_REALLOC_IF(
+    [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_REALLOC_GNU], [1],
+               [Define to 1 if your system has a GNU libc compatible 'realloc'
+                function, and to 0 otherwise.])],
+    [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_REALLOC_GNU], [0])
+     gl_REPLACE_REALLOC
+    ])
+])# gl_FUNC_REALLOC_GNU
+
 # gl_FUNC_REALLOC_POSIX
 # ---------------------
 # Test whether 'realloc' is POSIX compliant (sets errno to ENOMEM when it
 # fails), and replace realloc if it is not.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_REALLOC_POSIX],
 [
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDLIB_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_CHECK_MALLOC_POSIX])
   if test $gl_cv_func_malloc_posix = yes; then
-    HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX=1
     AC_DEFINE([HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX], [1],
       [Define if the 'realloc' function is POSIX compliant.])
   else
-    AC_LIBOBJ([realloc])
-    HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX=0
+    gl_REPLACE_REALLOC
   fi
-  AC_SUBST([HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_REPLACE_REALLOC],
+[
+  AC_LIBOBJ([realloc])
+  REPLACE_REALLOC=1
 ])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/servent.m4 b/libmissing/m4/servent.m4
index 2ed961a..2486511 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/servent.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/servent.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# servent.m4 serial 1
-dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# servent.m4 serial 2
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -30,12 +30,16 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SERVENT],
         [gl_cv_w32_getservbyname=no
          gl_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
          LIBS="$LIBS -lws2_32"
-         AC_TRY_LINK([
+         AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+           [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+              [[
 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
 #include <winsock2.h>
 #endif
 #include <stddef.h>
-], [getservbyname(NULL,NULL);], [gl_cv_w32_getservbyname=yes])
+              ]],
+              [[getservbyname(NULL,NULL);]])],
+           [gl_cv_w32_getservbyname=yes])
          LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS"
         ])
       if test "$gl_cv_w32_getservbyname" = "yes"; then
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/signal_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/signal_h.m4
index 7f61e0b..56e5746 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/signal_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/signal_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# signal_h.m4 serial 9
-dnl Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# signal_h.m4 serial 11
+dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SIGNAL_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_SIGNAL_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_SIGNAL_H_DEFAULTS],
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/size_max.m4 b/libmissing/m4/size_max.m4
index ce992db..f3b1a9d 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/size_max.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/size_max.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# size_max.m4 serial 9
+# size_max.m4 serial 10
 dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2005-2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -34,10 +34,14 @@ Found it
         if test $fits_in_uint = 1; then
           dnl Even though SIZE_MAX fits in an unsigned int, it must be of type
           dnl 'unsigned long' if the type 'size_t' is the same as 'unsigned long'.
-          AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <stddef.h>
-            extern size_t foo;
-            extern unsigned long foo;
-            ], [], [fits_in_uint=0])
+          AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+            [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+               [[#include <stddef.h>
+                 extern size_t foo;
+                 extern unsigned long foo;
+               ]],
+               [[]])],
+            [fits_in_uint=0])
         fi
         dnl We cannot use 'expr' to simplify this expression, because 'expr'
         dnl works only with 'long' integers in the host environment, while we
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/socketlib.m4 b/libmissing/m4/socketlib.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bf02b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/m4/socketlib.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# socketlib.m4 serial 1
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl gl_SOCKETLIB
+dnl Determines the library to use for socket functions.
+dnl Sets and AC_SUBSTs LIBSOCKET.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_SOCKETLIB],
+[
+  gl_PREREQ_SYS_H_WINSOCK2 dnl for HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+  LIBSOCKET=
+  if test $HAVE_WINSOCK2_H = 1; then
+    dnl Native Windows API (not Cygwin).
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([if we need to call WSAStartup in winsock2.h and -lws2_32],
+                   [gl_cv_func_wsastartup], [
+      gl_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+      LIBS="$LIBS -lws2_32"
+      AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+# include <winsock2.h>
+#endif]], [[
+          WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1, 1);
+          WSADATA wsaData;
+          int err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
+          WSACleanup ();]])],
+        gl_cv_func_wsastartup=yes, gl_cv_func_wsastartup=no)
+      LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS"
+    ])
+    if test "$gl_cv_func_wsastartup" = "yes"; then
+      AC_DEFINE([WINDOWS_SOCKETS], [1], [Define if WSAStartup is needed.])
+      LIBSOCKET='-lws2_32'
+    fi
+  else
+    dnl Unix API.
+    dnl Solaris has most socket functions in libsocket.
+    dnl Haiku has most socket functions in libnetwork.
+    dnl BeOS has most socket functions in libnet.
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for library containing setsockopt], [gl_cv_lib_socket], [
+      gl_cv_lib_socket=
+      AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[extern
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+"C"
+#endif
+char setsockopt();]], [[setsockopt();]])],
+        [],
+        [gl_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+         LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS -lsocket"
+         AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[extern
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+"C"
+#endif
+char setsockopt();]], [[setsockopt();]])],
+           [gl_cv_lib_socket="-lsocket"])
+         if test -z "$gl_cv_lib_socket"; then
+           LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS -lnetwork"
+           AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[extern
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+"C"
+#endif
+char setsockopt();]], [[setsockopt();]])],
+             [gl_cv_lib_socket="-lnetwork"])
+           if test -z "$gl_cv_lib_socket"; then
+             LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS -lnet"
+             AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[extern
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+"C"
+#endif
+char setsockopt();]], [[setsockopt();]])],
+               [gl_cv_lib_socket="-lnet"])
+           fi
+         fi
+         LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS"
+        ])
+      if test -z "$gl_cv_lib_socket"; then
+        gl_cv_lib_socket="none needed"
+      fi
+    ])
+    if test "$gl_cv_lib_socket" != "none needed"; then
+      LIBSOCKET="$gl_cv_lib_socket"
+    fi
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([LIBSOCKET])
+])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/sockets.m4 b/libmissing/m4/sockets.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba9a563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/m4/sockets.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# sockets.m4 serial 7
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_SOCKETS],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_SOCKETLIB])
+  gl_PREREQ_SOCKETS
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/sockets.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_SOCKETS], [
+  :
+])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/socklen.m4 b/libmissing/m4/socklen.m4
index 2933d4b..d0d6baa 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/socklen.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/socklen.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# socklen.m4 serial 7
+# socklen.m4 serial 8
 dnl Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ dnl From Albert Chin, Windows fixes from Simon Josefsson.
 
 dnl Check for socklen_t: historically on BSD it is an int, and in
 dnl POSIX 1g it is a type of its own, but some platforms use different
-dnl types for the argument to getsockopt, getpeername, etc.  So we
-dnl have to test to find something that will work.
+dnl types for the argument to getsockopt, getpeername, etc.:
+dnl HP-UX 10.20, IRIX 6.5, Interix 3.5, BeOS.
+dnl So we have to test to find something that will work.
 
 dnl On mingw32, socklen_t is in ws2tcpip.h ('int'), so we try to find
 dnl it there first.  That file is included by gnulib's sys_socket.in.h, which
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/sockpfaf.m4 b/libmissing/m4/sockpfaf.m4
index 8a0c236..8806705 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/sockpfaf.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/sockpfaf.m4
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SOCKET_FAMILIES],
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
 #include <winsock2.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
 #endif]],
 [[int x = AF_INET6; struct in6_addr y; struct sockaddr_in6 z;
  if (&x && &y && &z) return 0;]])],
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/stat.m4 b/libmissing/m4/stat.m4
index acd32d8..75e1d94 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/stat.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/stat.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# serial 4
+# serial 5
 
 # Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STAT],
             mingw*) gl_cv_func_stat_dir_slash="guessing no";;
             *) gl_cv_func_stat_dir_slash="guessing yes";;
           esac])])
-  dnl Solaris 9 mistakenly succeeds on stat("file/")
+  dnl AIX 7.1, Solaris 9 mistakenly succeed on stat("file/")
   dnl FreeBSD 7.2 mistakenly succeeds on stat("link-to-file/")
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether stat handles trailing slashes on files],
       [gl_cv_func_stat_file_slash],
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/stdbool.m4 b/libmissing/m4/stdbool.m4
index 3d672d7..1efe59e 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/stdbool.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/stdbool.m4
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
+#serial 3
+
 # Prepare for substituting <stdbool.h> if it is not supported.
 
 AC_DEFUN([AM_STDBOOL_H],
@@ -31,82 +33,68 @@ AC_DEFUN([AM_STDBOOL_H],
 # AM_STDBOOL_H will be renamed to gl_STDBOOL_H in the future.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_STDBOOL_H], [AM_STDBOOL_H])
 
-# This macro is only needed in autoconf <= 2.59.  Newer versions of autoconf
-# have this macro built-in.
+# This version of the macro is needed in autoconf <= 2.67.  Autoconf has
+# it built in since 2.60, but we want the tweaks from the 2.68 version
+# to avoid rejecting xlc and clang due to relying on extensions.
 
 AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_STDBOOL],
   [AC_CACHE_CHECK([for stdbool.h that conforms to C99],
      [ac_cv_header_stdbool_h],
-     [AC_TRY_COMPILE(
-        [
-          #include <stdbool.h>
-          #ifndef bool
-           "error: bool is not defined"
-          #endif
-          #ifndef false
-           "error: false is not defined"
-          #endif
-          #if false
-           "error: false is not 0"
-          #endif
-          #ifndef true
-           "error: true is not defined"
-          #endif
-          #if true != 1
-           "error: true is not 1"
-          #endif
-          #ifndef __bool_true_false_are_defined
-           "error: __bool_true_false_are_defined is not defined"
-          #endif
+     [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+           [[
+             #include <stdbool.h>
+             #ifndef bool
+              "error: bool is not defined"
+             #endif
+             #ifndef false
+              "error: false is not defined"
+             #endif
+             #if false
+              "error: false is not 0"
+             #endif
+             #ifndef true
+              "error: true is not defined"
+             #endif
+             #if true != 1
+              "error: true is not 1"
+             #endif
+             #ifndef __bool_true_false_are_defined
+              "error: __bool_true_false_are_defined is not defined"
+             #endif
 
-          struct s { _Bool s: 1; _Bool t; } s;
+             struct s { _Bool s: 1; _Bool t; } s;
 
-          char a[true == 1 ? 1 : -1];
-          char b[false == 0 ? 1 : -1];
-          char c[__bool_true_false_are_defined == 1 ? 1 : -1];
-          char d[(bool) 0.5 == true ? 1 : -1];
-          bool e = &s;
-          char f[(_Bool) 0.0 == false ? 1 : -1];
-          char g[true];
-          char h[sizeof (_Bool)];
-          char i[sizeof s.t];
-          enum { j = false, k = true, l = false * true, m = true * 256 };
-          _Bool n[m];
-          char o[sizeof n == m * sizeof n[0] ? 1 : -1];
-          char p[-1 - (_Bool) 0 < 0 && -1 - (bool) 0 < 0 ? 1 : -1];
-          #if defined __xlc__ || defined __GNUC__
-           /* Catch a bug in IBM AIX xlc compiler version 6.0.0.0
-              reported by James Lemley on 2005-10-05; see
-              http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2005-10/msg00086.html
-              This test is not quite right, since xlc is allowed to
-              reject this program, as the initializer for xlcbug is
-              not one of the forms that C requires support for.
-              However, doing the test right would require a run-time
-              test, and that would make cross-compilation harder.
-              Let us hope that IBM fixes the xlc bug, and also adds
-              support for this kind of constant expression.  In the
-              meantime, this test will reject xlc, which is OK, since
-              our stdbool.h substitute should suffice.  We also test
-              this with GCC, where it should work, to detect more
-              quickly whether someone messes up the test in the
-              future.  */
-           char digs[] = "0123456789";
-           int xlcbug = 1 / (&(digs + 5)[-2 + (bool) 1] == &digs[4] ? 1 : -1);
-          #endif
-          /* Catch a bug in an HP-UX C compiler.  See
-             http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2003-12/msg02303.html
-             http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2005-11/msg00161.html
-           */
-          _Bool q = true;
-          _Bool *pq = &q;
-        ],
-        [
-          *pq |= q;
-          *pq |= ! q;
-          /* Refer to every declared value, to avoid compiler optimizations.  */
-          return (!a + !b + !c + !d + !e + !f + !g + !h + !i + !!j + !k + !!l
-                  + !m + !n + !o + !p + !q + !pq);
-        ],
+             char a[true == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+             char b[false == 0 ? 1 : -1];
+             char c[__bool_true_false_are_defined == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+             char d[(bool) 0.5 == true ? 1 : -1];
+             /* See body of main program for 'e'.  */
+             char f[(_Bool) 0.0 == false ? 1 : -1];
+             char g[true];
+             char h[sizeof (_Bool)];
+             char i[sizeof s.t];
+             enum { j = false, k = true, l = false * true, m = true * 256 };
+             /* The following fails for
+                HP aC++/ANSI C B3910B A.05.55 [Dec 04 2003]. */
+             _Bool n[m];
+             char o[sizeof n == m * sizeof n[0] ? 1 : -1];
+             char p[-1 - (_Bool) 0 < 0 && -1 - (bool) 0 < 0 ? 1 : -1];
+             /* Catch a bug in an HP-UX C compiler.  See
+                http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2003-12/msg02303.html
+                http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2005-11/msg00161.html
+              */
+             _Bool q = true;
+             _Bool *pq = &q;
+           ]],
+           [[
+             bool e = &s;
+             *pq |= q;
+             *pq |= ! q;
+             /* Refer to every declared value, to avoid compiler optimizations.  */
+             return (!a + !b + !c + !d + !e + !f + !g + !h + !i + !!j + !k + !!l
+                     + !m + !n + !o + !p + !q + !pq);
+           ]])],
         [ac_cv_header_stdbool_h=yes],
         [ac_cv_header_stdbool_h=no])])
    AC_CHECK_TYPES([_Bool])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/stddef_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/stddef_h.m4
index c8572de..c3ae569 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/stddef_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/stddef_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 dnl A placeholder for POSIX 2008 <stddef.h>, for platforms that have issues.
-# stddef_h.m4 serial 1
+# stddef_h.m4 serial 2
 dnl Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDDEF_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDDEF_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_STDDEF_H_DEFAULTS],
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/stdint.m4 b/libmissing/m4/stdint.m4
index 1cc57e6..c5e813a 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/stdint.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/stdint.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# stdint.m4 serial 34
+# stdint.m4 serial 35
 dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDINT_BITSIZEOF],
   dnl   config.h.in,
   dnl - extra AC_SUBST calls, so that the right substitutions are made.
   m4_foreach_w([gltype], [$1],
-    [AH_TEMPLATE([BITSIZEOF_]translit(gltype,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]),
+    [AH_TEMPLATE([BITSIZEOF_]m4_translit(gltype,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]),
        [Define to the number of bits in type ']gltype['.])])
   for gltype in $1 ; do
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([for bit size of $gltype], [gl_cv_bitsizeof_${gltype}],
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDINT_BITSIZEOF],
     eval BITSIZEOF_${GLTYPE}=\$result
   done
   m4_foreach_w([gltype], [$1],
-    [AC_SUBST([BITSIZEOF_]translit(gltype,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]))])
+    [AC_SUBST([BITSIZEOF_]m4_translit(gltype,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]))])
 ])
 
 dnl gl_CHECK_TYPES_SIGNED(TYPES, INCLUDES)
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_CHECK_TYPES_SIGNED],
   dnl   config.h.in,
   dnl - extra AC_SUBST calls, so that the right substitutions are made.
   m4_foreach_w([gltype], [$1],
-    [AH_TEMPLATE([HAVE_SIGNED_]translit(gltype,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]),
+    [AH_TEMPLATE([HAVE_SIGNED_]m4_translit(gltype,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]),
        [Define to 1 if ']gltype[' is a signed integer type.])])
   for gltype in $1 ; do
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether $gltype is signed], [gl_cv_type_${gltype}_signed],
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_CHECK_TYPES_SIGNED],
     fi
   done
   m4_foreach_w([gltype], [$1],
-    [AC_SUBST([HAVE_SIGNED_]translit(gltype,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]))])
+    [AC_SUBST([HAVE_SIGNED_]m4_translit(gltype,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]))])
 ])
 
 dnl gl_INTEGER_TYPE_SUFFIX(TYPES, INCLUDES)
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INTEGER_TYPE_SUFFIX],
   dnl   config.h.in,
   dnl - extra AC_SUBST calls, so that the right substitutions are made.
   m4_foreach_w([gltype], [$1],
-    [AH_TEMPLATE(translit(gltype,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_])[_SUFFIX],
+    [AH_TEMPLATE(m4_translit(gltype,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_])[_SUFFIX],
        [Define to l, ll, u, ul, ull, etc., as suitable for
         constants of type ']gltype['.])])
   for gltype in $1 ; do
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INTEGER_TYPE_SUFFIX],
     AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([${GLTYPE}_SUFFIX], [$result])
   done
   m4_foreach_w([gltype], [$1],
-    [AC_SUBST(translit(gltype,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_])[_SUFFIX])])
+    [AC_SUBST(m4_translit(gltype,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_])[_SUFFIX])])
 ])
 
 dnl gl_STDINT_INCLUDES
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/stdint_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/stdint_h.m4
index b8e3c6c..670c0cc 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/stdint_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/stdint_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# stdint_h.m4 serial 8
+# stdint_h.m4 serial 9
 dnl Copyright (C) 1997-2004, 2006, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ dnl From Paul Eggert.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_AC_HEADER_STDINT_H],
 [
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([for stdint.h], [gl_cv_header_stdint_h],
-  [AC_TRY_COMPILE(
-    [#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdint.h>],
-    [uintmax_t i = (uintmax_t) -1; return !i;],
-    [gl_cv_header_stdint_h=yes],
-    [gl_cv_header_stdint_h=no])])
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[#include <sys/types.h>
+            #include <stdint.h>]],
+          [[uintmax_t i = (uintmax_t) -1; return !i;]])],
+       [gl_cv_header_stdint_h=yes],
+       [gl_cv_header_stdint_h=no])])
   if test $gl_cv_header_stdint_h = yes; then
     AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_STDINT_H_WITH_UINTMAX], [1],
       [Define if <stdint.h> exists, doesn't clash with <sys/types.h>,
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/stdio_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/stdio_h.m4
index 781fa8d..f5650cd 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/stdio_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/stdio_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# stdio_h.m4 serial 25
+# stdio_h.m4 serial 31
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX])
   gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([stdio.h])
   dnl No need to create extra modules for these functions. Everyone who uses
   dnl <stdio.h> likely needs them.
@@ -37,14 +38,16 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H],
   dnl guaranteed by C89.
   gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <stdio.h>
     ]], [dprintf fpurge fseeko ftello getdelim getline popen renameat
-    snprintf vdprintf vsnprintf])
+    snprintf tmpfile vdprintf vsnprintf])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS],
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_SNPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SNPRINTF])
   GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX])
   GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE])
+  GNULIB_TMPFILE=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TMPFILE])
   GNULIB_VASPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VASPRINTF])
   GNULIB_VDPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VDPRINTF])
   GNULIB_VFPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VFPRINTF])
@@ -97,6 +101,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS],
   HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF])
   HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF])
   HAVE_DPRINTF=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_DPRINTF])
+  HAVE_FSEEKO=1;                 AC_SUBST([HAVE_FSEEKO])
+  HAVE_FTELLO=1;                 AC_SUBST([HAVE_FTELLO])
   HAVE_RENAMEAT=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_RENAMEAT])
   HAVE_VASPRINTF=1;              AC_SUBST([HAVE_VASPRINTF])
   HAVE_VDPRINTF=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_VDPRINTF])
@@ -123,6 +129,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS],
   REPLACE_SNPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SNPRINTF])
   REPLACE_SPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SPRINTF])
   REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS=0;   AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS])
+  REPLACE_TMPFILE=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TMPFILE])
   REPLACE_VASPRINTF=0;           AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VASPRINTF])
   REPLACE_VDPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VDPRINTF])
   REPLACE_VFPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VFPRINTF])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/stdlib_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/stdlib_h.m4
index 0693d1a..e4697ce 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/stdlib_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/stdlib_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# stdlib_h.m4 serial 22
+# stdlib_h.m4 serial 31
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -33,31 +33,37 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDLIB_H],
 #if HAVE_RANDOM_H
 # include <random.h>
 #endif
-    ]], [atoll canonicalize_file_name getloadavg getsubopt mkdtemp
-    mkostemp mkostemps mkstemp mkstemps random_r initstat_r srandom_r
-    setstate_r realpath rpmatch setenv strtod strtoll strtoull unsetenv])
+    ]], [_Exit atoll canonicalize_file_name getloadavg getsubopt grantpt mkdtemp
+    mkostemp mkostemps mkstemp mkstemps ptsname random_r initstat_r srandom_r
+    setstate_r realpath rpmatch setenv strtod strtoll strtoull unlockpt
+    unsetenv])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_STDLIB_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDLIB_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_STDLIB_H_DEFAULTS],
 [
+  GNULIB__EXIT=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB__EXIT])
   GNULIB_ATOLL=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ATOLL])
   GNULIB_CALLOC_POSIX=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_CALLOC_POSIX])
   GNULIB_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME])
   GNULIB_GETLOADAVG=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETLOADAVG])
   GNULIB_GETSUBOPT=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETSUBOPT])
+  GNULIB_GRANTPT=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GRANTPT])
   GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX])
   GNULIB_MKDTEMP=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKDTEMP])
   GNULIB_MKOSTEMP=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKOSTEMP])
   GNULIB_MKOSTEMPS=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKOSTEMPS])
   GNULIB_MKSTEMP=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKSTEMP])
   GNULIB_MKSTEMPS=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKSTEMPS])
+  GNULIB_PTSNAME=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PTSNAME])
   GNULIB_PUTENV=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PUTENV])
   GNULIB_RANDOM_R=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RANDOM_R])
   GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX])
@@ -67,20 +73,23 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDLIB_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_STRTOD=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRTOD])
   GNULIB_STRTOLL=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRTOLL])
   GNULIB_STRTOULL=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRTOULL])
+  GNULIB_SYSTEM_POSIX=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SYSTEM_POSIX])
+  GNULIB_UNLOCKPT=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNLOCKPT])
   GNULIB_UNSETENV=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNSETENV])
   dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE__EXIT=1;              AC_SUBST([HAVE__EXIT])
   HAVE_ATOLL=1;              AC_SUBST([HAVE_ATOLL])
-  HAVE_CALLOC_POSIX=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_CALLOC_POSIX])
   HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME=1;  AC_SUBST([HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME])
   HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG])
   HAVE_GETSUBOPT=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETSUBOPT])
-  HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX])
+  HAVE_GRANTPT=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_GRANTPT])
   HAVE_MKDTEMP=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKDTEMP])
   HAVE_MKOSTEMP=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKOSTEMP])
   HAVE_MKOSTEMPS=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKOSTEMPS])
+  HAVE_MKSTEMP=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKSTEMP])
   HAVE_MKSTEMPS=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_MKSTEMPS])
+  HAVE_PTSNAME=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_PTSNAME])
   HAVE_RANDOM_R=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_RANDOM_R])
-  HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX])
   HAVE_REALPATH=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_REALPATH])
   HAVE_RPMATCH=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_RPMATCH])
   HAVE_SETENV=1;             AC_SUBST([HAVE_SETENV])
@@ -89,10 +98,14 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDLIB_H_DEFAULTS],
   HAVE_STRTOULL=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRTOULL])
   HAVE_STRUCT_RANDOM_DATA=1; AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRUCT_RANDOM_DATA])
   HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H=0;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H])
+  HAVE_UNLOCKPT=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_UNLOCKPT])
   HAVE_UNSETENV=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_UNSETENV])
+  REPLACE_CALLOC=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CALLOC])
   REPLACE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME=0;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME])
+  REPLACE_MALLOC=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MALLOC])
   REPLACE_MKSTEMP=0;         AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MKSTEMP])
   REPLACE_PUTENV=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PUTENV])
+  REPLACE_REALLOC=0;         AC_SUBST([REPLACE_REALLOC])
   REPLACE_REALPATH=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_REALPATH])
   REPLACE_SETENV=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SETENV])
   REPLACE_STRTOD=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRTOD])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/strdup.m4 b/libmissing/m4/strdup.m4
index 3a3b07d..ce40c21 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/strdup.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/strdup.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# strdup.m4 serial 11
+# strdup.m4 serial 12
 
 dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
@@ -9,29 +9,36 @@ dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRDUP],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
-  AC_REPLACE_FUNCS([strdup])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([strdup])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_strdup != yes; then
+    AC_LIBOBJ([strdup])
+    gl_PREREQ_STRDUP
+  fi
   AC_CHECK_DECLS_ONCE([strdup])
   if test $ac_cv_have_decl_strdup = no; then
     HAVE_DECL_STRDUP=0
   fi
-  gl_PREREQ_STRDUP
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRDUP_POSIX],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_CHECK_MALLOC_POSIX])
-  if test $gl_cv_func_malloc_posix != yes; then
-    REPLACE_STRDUP=1
-    AC_LIBOBJ([strdup])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([strdup])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_strdup = yes; then
+    if test $gl_cv_func_malloc_posix != yes; then
+      REPLACE_STRDUP=1
+      AC_LIBOBJ([strdup])
+      gl_PREREQ_STRDUP
+    fi
   else
-    AC_REPLACE_FUNCS([strdup])
+    AC_LIBOBJ([strdup])
+    gl_PREREQ_STRDUP
   fi
   AC_CHECK_DECLS_ONCE([strdup])
   if test $ac_cv_have_decl_strdup = no; then
     HAVE_DECL_STRDUP=0
   fi
-  gl_PREREQ_STRDUP
 ])
 
 # Prerequisites of lib/strdup.c.
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/string_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/string_h.m4
index 73c6d83..1977aec 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/string_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/string_h.m4
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 # with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
-# serial 11
+# serial 17
 
 # Written by Paul Eggert.
 
@@ -26,15 +26,19 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_BODY],
   dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use, and which is not
   dnl guaranteed by C89.
   gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <string.h>
-    ]], [memmem mempcpy memrchr rawmemchr stpcpy stpncpy strchrnul strdup
-    strndup strnlen strpbrk strsep strcasestr strtok_r strsignal strverscmp])
+    ]],
+    [memmem mempcpy memrchr rawmemchr stpcpy stpncpy strchrnul strdup
+     strncat strndup strnlen strpbrk strsep strcasestr strtok_r strsignal
+     strverscmp])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS],
@@ -48,6 +52,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_STPNCPY=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STPNCPY])
   GNULIB_STRCHRNUL=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRCHRNUL])
   GNULIB_STRDUP=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRDUP])
+  GNULIB_STRNCAT=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRNCAT])
   GNULIB_STRNDUP=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRNDUP])
   GNULIB_STRNLEN=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRNLEN])
   GNULIB_STRPBRK=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRPBRK])
@@ -74,6 +79,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_STRVERSCMP=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRVERSCMP])
   HAVE_MBSLEN=0;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_MBSLEN])
   dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_MEMCHR=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_MEMCHR])
   HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM])
   HAVE_MEMPCPY=1;               AC_SUBST([HAVE_MEMPCPY])
   HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR])
@@ -88,16 +94,18 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS],
   HAVE_STRSEP=1;                AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRSEP])
   HAVE_STRCASESTR=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRCASESTR])
   HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R])
-  HAVE_DECL_STRERROR=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRERROR])
   HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL])
   HAVE_STRVERSCMP=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRVERSCMP])
   REPLACE_MEMCHR=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MEMCHR])
   REPLACE_MEMMEM=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MEMMEM])
+  REPLACE_STPNCPY=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STPNCPY])
   REPLACE_STRDUP=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRDUP])
   REPLACE_STRSTR=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRSTR])
   REPLACE_STRCASESTR=0;         AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRCASESTR])
   REPLACE_STRERROR=0;           AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRERROR])
+  REPLACE_STRNCAT=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRNCAT])
   REPLACE_STRNDUP=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRNDUP])
+  REPLACE_STRNLEN=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRNLEN])
   REPLACE_STRSIGNAL=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRSIGNAL])
   REPLACE_STRTOK_R=0;           AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRTOK_R])
   UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R=0;          AC_SUBST([UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/symlink.m4 b/libmissing/m4/symlink.m4
index 3d14e69..fb61984 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/symlink.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/symlink.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# serial 2
+# serial 3
 # See if we need to provide symlink replacement.
 
 dnl Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_SYMLINK],
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([symlink])
   dnl The best we can do on mingw is provide a dummy that always fails, so
-  dnl that compilation can proceed with fewer ifdefs.  On Solaris 9 and
-  dnl FreeBSD 7.2, we want to fix a bug with trailing slash handling.
+  dnl that compilation can proceed with fewer ifdefs.  On FreeBSD 7.2, AIX 7.1,
+  dnl and Solaris 9, we want to fix a bug with trailing slash handling.
   if test $ac_cv_func_symlink = no; then
     HAVE_SYMLINK=0
     AC_LIBOBJ([symlink])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/sys_socket_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/sys_socket_h.m4
index 1d47656..9f4db56 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/sys_socket_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/sys_socket_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# sys_socket_h.m4 serial 14
+# sys_socket_h.m4 serial 17
 dnl Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET],
         [gl_cv_header_sys_socket_h_selfcontained=no])
     ])
   if test $gl_cv_header_sys_socket_h_selfcontained = yes; then
-    SYS_SOCKET_H=''
     dnl If the shutdown function exists, <sys/socket.h> should define
     dnl SHUT_RD, SHUT_WR, SHUT_RDWR.
     AC_CHECK_FUNCS([shutdown])
@@ -37,8 +36,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET],
         SYS_SOCKET_H='sys/socket.h'
       fi
     fi
-  else
-    SYS_SOCKET_H='sys/socket.h'
   fi
   # We need to check for ws2tcpip.h now.
   gl_PREREQ_SYS_H_SOCKET
@@ -56,16 +53,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET],
 ])
   if test $ac_cv_type_struct_sockaddr_storage = no; then
     HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE=0
-    SYS_SOCKET_H='sys/socket.h'
   fi
   if test $ac_cv_type_sa_family_t = no; then
     HAVE_SA_FAMILY_T=0
-    SYS_SOCKET_H='sys/socket.h'
-  fi
-  if test -n "$SYS_SOCKET_H"; then
-    gl_PREREQ_SYS_H_WINSOCK2
   fi
-  AC_SUBST([SYS_SOCKET_H])
+  gl_PREREQ_SYS_H_WINSOCK2
 
   dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
   dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
@@ -133,7 +125,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SYS_SOCKET_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_SYS_SOCKET_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_SYS_SOCKET_H_DEFAULTS],
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/sys_stat_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/sys_stat_h.m4
index 5a113d0..7181c25 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/sys_stat_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/sys_stat_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# sys_stat_h.m4 serial 22   -*- Autoconf -*-
+# sys_stat_h.m4 serial 24   -*- Autoconf -*-
 dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SYS_STAT_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_SYS_STAT_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_SYS_STAT_H_DEFAULTS],
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/sys_time_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/sys_time_h.m4
index be6d7ec..da57527 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/sys_time_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/sys_time_h.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Configure a replacement for <sys/time.h>.
-# serial 4
+# serial 6
 
 # Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
@@ -56,7 +56,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_SYS_TIME_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_SYS_TIME_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_SYS_TIME_H_DEFAULTS],
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/threadlib.m4 b/libmissing/m4/threadlib.m4
index bba460e..423c17c 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/threadlib.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/threadlib.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# threadlib.m4 serial 4 (gettext-0.18)
+# threadlib.m4 serial 8 (gettext-0.18.2)
 dnl Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ dnl From Bruno Haible.
 dnl gl_THREADLIB
 dnl ------------
 dnl Tests for a multithreading library to be used.
+dnl If the configure.ac contains a definition of the gl_THREADLIB_DEFAULT_NO
+dnl (it must be placed before the invocation of gl_THREADLIB_EARLY!), then the
+dnl default is 'no', otherwise it is system dependent. In both cases, the user
+dnl can change the choice through the options --enable-threads=choice or
+dnl --disable-threads.
 dnl Defines at most one of the macros USE_POSIX_THREADS, USE_SOLARIS_THREADS,
 dnl USE_PTH_THREADS, USE_WIN32_THREADS
 dnl Sets the variables LIBTHREAD and LTLIBTHREAD to the linker options for use
@@ -44,10 +49,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_EARLY_BODY],
     [AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])],
     [AC_REQUIRE([AC_GNU_SOURCE])])
   dnl Check for multithreading.
-  m4_divert_text([DEFAULTS], [gl_use_threads_default=])
+  m4_ifdef([gl_THREADLIB_DEFAULT_NO],
+    [m4_divert_text([DEFAULTS], [gl_use_threads_default=no])],
+    [m4_divert_text([DEFAULTS], [gl_use_threads_default=])])
   AC_ARG_ENABLE([threads],
-AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-threads={posix|solaris|pth|win32}], [specify multithreading API])
-AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-threads], [build without multithread safety]),
+AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-threads={posix|solaris|pth|win32}], [specify multithreading API])m4_ifdef([gl_THREADLIB_DEFAULT_NO], [], [
+AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-threads], [build without multithread safety])]),
     [gl_use_threads=$enableval],
     [if test -n "$gl_use_threads_default"; then
        gl_use_threads="$gl_use_threads_default"
@@ -80,7 +87,7 @@ changequote([,])dnl
         # groks <pthread.h>. cc also understands the flag -pthread, but
         # we don't use it because 1. gcc-2.95 doesn't understand -pthread,
         # 2. putting a flag into CPPFLAGS that has an effect on the linker
-        # causes the AC_TRY_LINK test below to succeed unexpectedly,
+        # causes the AC_LINK_IFELSE test below to succeed unexpectedly,
         # leading to wrong values of LIBTHREAD and LTLIBTHREAD.
         CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -D_REENTRANT"
         ;;
@@ -107,11 +114,41 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_BODY],
   LTLIBMULTITHREAD=
   if test "$gl_use_threads" != no; then
     dnl Check whether the compiler and linker support weak declarations.
-    AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether imported symbols can be declared weak])
-    gl_have_weak=no
-    AC_TRY_LINK([extern void xyzzy ();
-#pragma weak xyzzy], [xyzzy();], [gl_have_weak=yes])
-    AC_MSG_RESULT([$gl_have_weak])
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether imported symbols can be declared weak],
+      [gl_cv_have_weak],
+      [gl_cv_have_weak=no
+       dnl First, test whether the compiler accepts it syntactically.
+       AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+            [[extern void xyzzy ();
+#pragma weak xyzzy]],
+            [[xyzzy();]])],
+         [gl_cv_have_weak=maybe])
+       if test $gl_cv_have_weak = maybe; then
+         dnl Second, test whether it actually works. On Cygwin 1.7.2, with
+         dnl gcc 4.3, symbols declared weak always evaluate to the address 0.
+         AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+           [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <stdio.h>
+#pragma weak fputs
+int main ()
+{
+  return (fputs == NULL);
+}]])],
+           [gl_cv_have_weak=yes],
+           [gl_cv_have_weak=no],
+           [dnl When cross-compiling, assume that only ELF platforms support
+            dnl weak symbols.
+            AC_EGREP_CPP([Extensible Linking Format],
+              [#ifdef __ELF__
+               Extensible Linking Format
+               #endif
+              ],
+              [gl_cv_have_weak="guessing yes"],
+              [gl_cv_have_weak="guessing no"])
+           ])
+       fi
+      ])
     if test "$gl_use_threads" = yes || test "$gl_use_threads" = posix; then
       # On OSF/1, the compiler needs the flag -pthread or -D_REENTRANT so that
       # it groks <pthread.h>. It's added above, in gl_THREADLIB_EARLY_BODY.
@@ -125,9 +162,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_BODY],
         # Test whether both pthread_mutex_lock and pthread_mutexattr_init exist
         # in libc. IRIX 6.5 has the first one in both libc and libpthread, but
         # the second one only in libpthread, and lock.c needs it.
-        AC_TRY_LINK([#include <pthread.h>],
-          [pthread_mutex_lock((pthread_mutex_t*)0);
-           pthread_mutexattr_init((pthread_mutexattr_t*)0);],
+        AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+          [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+             [[#include <pthread.h>]],
+             [[pthread_mutex_lock((pthread_mutex_t*)0);
+               pthread_mutexattr_init((pthread_mutexattr_t*)0);]])],
           [gl_have_pthread=yes])
         # Test for libpthread by looking for pthread_kill. (Not pthread_self,
         # since it is defined as a macro on OSF/1.)
@@ -165,7 +204,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_BODY],
           AC_DEFINE([USE_POSIX_THREADS], [1],
             [Define if the POSIX multithreading library can be used.])
           if test -n "$LIBMULTITHREAD" || test -n "$LTLIBMULTITHREAD"; then
-            if test $gl_have_weak = yes; then
+            if case "$gl_cv_have_weak" in *yes) true;; *) false;; esac; then
               AC_DEFINE([USE_POSIX_THREADS_WEAK], [1],
                 [Define if references to the POSIX multithreading library should be made weak.])
               LIBTHREAD=
@@ -180,9 +219,13 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_BODY],
         gl_have_solaristhread=
         gl_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
         LIBS="$LIBS -lthread"
-        AC_TRY_LINK([#include <thread.h>
-#include <synch.h>],
-          [thr_self();],
+        AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+          [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+             [[
+#include <thread.h>
+#include <synch.h>
+             ]],
+             [[thr_self();]])],
           [gl_have_solaristhread=yes])
         LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS"
         if test -n "$gl_have_solaristhread"; then
@@ -193,7 +236,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_BODY],
           LTLIBMULTITHREAD="$LTLIBTHREAD"
           AC_DEFINE([USE_SOLARIS_THREADS], [1],
             [Define if the old Solaris multithreading library can be used.])
-          if test $gl_have_weak = yes; then
+          if case "$gl_cv_have_weak" in *yes) true;; *) false;; esac; then
             AC_DEFINE([USE_SOLARIS_THREADS_WEAK], [1],
               [Define if references to the old Solaris multithreading library should be made weak.])
             LIBTHREAD=
@@ -207,8 +250,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_BODY],
       AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS([pth])
       gl_have_pth=
       gl_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
-      LIBS="$LIBS -lpth"
-      AC_TRY_LINK([#include <pth.h>], [pth_self();], [gl_have_pth=yes])
+      LIBS="$LIBS $LIBPTH"
+      AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <pth.h>]], [[pth_self();]])],
+        [gl_have_pth=yes])
       LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS"
       if test -n "$gl_have_pth"; then
         gl_threads_api=pth
@@ -219,7 +264,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADLIB_BODY],
         AC_DEFINE([USE_PTH_THREADS], [1],
           [Define if the GNU Pth multithreading library can be used.])
         if test -n "$LIBMULTITHREAD" || test -n "$LTLIBMULTITHREAD"; then
-          if test $gl_have_weak = yes; then
+          if case "$gl_cv_have_weak" in *yes) true;; *) false;; esac; then
             AC_DEFINE([USE_PTH_THREADS_WEAK], [1],
               [Define if references to the GNU Pth multithreading library should be made weak.])
             LIBTHREAD=
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/time_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/time_h.m4
index c00bfae..a45a10a 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/time_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/time_h.m4
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 # Copyright (C) 2000-2001, 2003-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
+# serial 2
+
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 # with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -23,20 +25,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_TIME_H_BODY],
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_CHECK_TYPE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC])
 ])
 
-AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_TIME_H_DEFAULTS],
-[
-  dnl If another module says to replace or to not replace, do that.
-  dnl Otherwise, replace only if someone compiles with -DGNULIB_PORTCHECK;
-  dnl this lets maintainers check for portability.
-  REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R])
-  REPLACE_MKTIME=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MKTIME])
-  REPLACE_NANOSLEEP=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_NANOSLEEP])
-  REPLACE_STRPTIME=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRPTIME])
-  REPLACE_TIMEGM=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TIMEGM])
-])
-
 dnl Define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC if `struct timespec' is declared
-dnl in time.h or sys/time.h.
+dnl in time.h, sys/time.h, or pthread.h.
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_CHECK_TYPE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC],
 [
@@ -53,6 +43,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_CHECK_TYPE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC],
 
   TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC=0
   SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC=0
+  PTHREAD_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC=0
   if test $gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_time_h = yes; then
     TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC=1
   else
@@ -67,8 +58,52 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_CHECK_TYPE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC],
          [gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_sys_time_h=no])])
     if test $gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_sys_time_h = yes; then
       SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC=1
+    else
+      AC_CACHE_CHECK([for struct timespec in <pthread.h>],
+        [gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_pthread_h],
+        [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+           [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+              [[#include <pthread.h>
+              ]],
+              [[static struct timespec x; x.tv_sec = x.tv_nsec;]])],
+           [gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_pthread_h=yes],
+           [gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_pthread_h=no])])
+      if test $gl_cv_sys_struct_timespec_in_pthread_h = yes; then
+        PTHREAD_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC=1
+      fi
     fi
   fi
   AC_SUBST([TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC])
   AC_SUBST([SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC])
+  AC_SUBST([PTHREAD_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_TIME_MODULE_INDICATOR],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_TIME_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_TIME_H_DEFAULTS],
+[
+  GNULIB_MKTIME=0;                       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MKTIME])
+  GNULIB_NANOSLEEP=0;                    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_NANOSLEEP])
+  GNULIB_STRPTIME=0;                     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRPTIME])
+  GNULIB_TIMEGM=0;                       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TIMEGM])
+  GNULIB_TIME_R=0;                       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TIME_R])
+  dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_LOCALTIME_R=1;                    AC_SUBST([HAVE_LOCALTIME_R])
+  HAVE_NANOSLEEP=1;                      AC_SUBST([HAVE_NANOSLEEP])
+  HAVE_STRPTIME=1;                       AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRPTIME])
+  HAVE_TIMEGM=1;                         AC_SUBST([HAVE_TIMEGM])
+  dnl If another module says to replace or to not replace, do that.
+  dnl Otherwise, replace only if someone compiles with -DGNULIB_PORTCHECK;
+  dnl this lets maintainers check for portability.
+  REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R])
+  REPLACE_MKTIME=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MKTIME])
+  REPLACE_NANOSLEEP=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_NANOSLEEP])
+  REPLACE_TIMEGM=GNULIB_PORTCHECK;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TIMEGM])
 ])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/time_r.m4 b/libmissing/m4/time_r.m4
index b5938e7..9e82d39 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/time_r.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/time_r.m4
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-dnl Reentrant time functions like localtime_r.
+dnl Reentrant time functions: localtime_r, gmtime_r.
 
-dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation,
-dnl Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -10,29 +9,40 @@ dnl Written by Paul Eggert.
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_TIME_R],
 [
- dnl Persuade glibc and Solaris <time.h> to declare localtime_r.
+  dnl Persuade glibc and Solaris <time.h> to declare localtime_r.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
 
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_TIME_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_RESTRICT])
 
-  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether localtime_r is compatible with its POSIX signature],
-    [gl_cv_time_r_posix],
-    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
-         [[#include <time.h>]],
-         [[/* We don't need to append 'restrict's to the argument types,
-              even though the POSIX signature has the 'restrict's,
-              since C99 says they can't affect type compatibility.  */
-           struct tm * (*ptr) (time_t const *, struct tm *) = localtime_r;
-           if (ptr) return 0;
-           /* Check the return type is a pointer.  On HP-UX 10 it is 'int'.  */
-           *localtime_r (0, 0);]])],
-       [gl_cv_time_r_posix=yes],
-       [gl_cv_time_r_posix=no])])
-  if test $gl_cv_time_r_posix = yes; then
-    REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R=0
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([localtime_r])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_localtime_r = yes; then
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether localtime_r is compatible with its POSIX signature],
+      [gl_cv_time_r_posix],
+      [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+            [[#include <time.h>]],
+            [[/* We don't need to append 'restrict's to the argument types,
+                 even though the POSIX signature has the 'restrict's,
+                 since C99 says they can't affect type compatibility.  */
+              struct tm * (*ptr) (time_t const *, struct tm *) = localtime_r;
+              if (ptr) return 0;
+              /* Check the return type is a pointer.
+                 On HP-UX 10 it is 'int'.  */
+              *localtime_r (0, 0);]])
+         ],
+         [gl_cv_time_r_posix=yes],
+         [gl_cv_time_r_posix=no])
+      ])
+    if test $gl_cv_time_r_posix = yes; then
+      REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R=0
+    else
+      REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R=1
+    fi
   else
-    REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R=1
+    HAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0
+  fi
+  if test $HAVE_LOCALTIME_R = 0 || test $REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R = 1; then
     AC_LIBOBJ([time_r])
     gl_PREREQ_TIME_R
   fi
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/unistd_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/unistd_h.m4
index 31d31c1..48d06c7 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/unistd_h.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/unistd_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# unistd_h.m4 serial 39
+# unistd_h.m4 serial 46
 dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -38,15 +38,18 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H],
     ]], [chown dup2 dup3 environ euidaccess faccessat fchdir fchownat
     fsync ftruncate getcwd getdomainname getdtablesize getgroups
     gethostname getlogin getlogin_r getpagesize getusershell setusershell
-    endusershell lchown link linkat lseek pipe2 pread readlink readlinkat
-    rmdir sleep symlink symlinkat unlink unlinkat usleep])
+    endusershell lchown link linkat lseek pipe2 pread pwrite readlink
+    readlinkat rmdir sleep symlink symlinkat ttyname_r unlink unlinkat
+    usleep])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
@@ -77,12 +80,14 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_LSEEK=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LSEEK])
   GNULIB_PIPE2=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PIPE2])
   GNULIB_PREAD=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PREAD])
+  GNULIB_PWRITE=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PWRITE])
   GNULIB_READLINK=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READLINK])
   GNULIB_READLINKAT=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READLINKAT])
   GNULIB_RMDIR=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RMDIR])
   GNULIB_SLEEP=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SLEEP])
   GNULIB_SYMLINK=0;          AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SYMLINK])
   GNULIB_SYMLINKAT=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SYMLINKAT])
+  GNULIB_TTYNAME_R=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TTYNAME_R])
   GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT])
   GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE])
   GNULIB_UNLINK=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNLINK])
@@ -95,6 +100,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   HAVE_DUP3=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_DUP3])
   HAVE_EUIDACCESS=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_EUIDACCESS])
   HAVE_FACCESSAT=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_FACCESSAT])
+  HAVE_FCHDIR=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_FCHDIR])
   HAVE_FCHOWNAT=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_FCHOWNAT])
   HAVE_FSYNC=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_FSYNC])
   HAVE_FTRUNCATE=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_FTRUNCATE])
@@ -104,28 +110,30 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   HAVE_GETHOSTNAME=1;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETHOSTNAME])
   HAVE_GETLOGIN=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETLOGIN])
   HAVE_GETPAGESIZE=1;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETPAGESIZE])
-  HAVE_GETUSERSHELL=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETUSERSHELL])
   HAVE_LCHOWN=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_LCHOWN])
   HAVE_LINK=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_LINK])
   HAVE_LINKAT=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_LINKAT])
   HAVE_PIPE2=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_PIPE2])
   HAVE_PREAD=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_PREAD])
+  HAVE_PWRITE=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_PWRITE])
   HAVE_READLINK=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_READLINK])
   HAVE_READLINKAT=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_READLINKAT])
   HAVE_SLEEP=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_SLEEP])
   HAVE_SYMLINK=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_SYMLINK])
   HAVE_SYMLINKAT=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_SYMLINKAT])
+  HAVE_TTYNAME_R=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_TTYNAME_R])
+  HAVE_UNLINKAT=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_UNLINKAT])
+  HAVE_USLEEP=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_USLEEP])
   HAVE_DECL_ENVIRON=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_ENVIRON])
   HAVE_DECL_GETLOGIN_R=1; AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETLOGIN_R])
+  HAVE_DECL_GETPAGESIZE=1; AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETPAGESIZE])
+  HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL=1; AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL])
   HAVE_OS_H=0;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_OS_H])
   HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H=0;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H])
-  HAVE_UNLINKAT=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_UNLINKAT])
-  HAVE_USLEEP=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_USLEEP])
   REPLACE_CHOWN=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CHOWN])
   REPLACE_CLOSE=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CLOSE])
   REPLACE_DUP=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_DUP])
   REPLACE_DUP2=0;         AC_SUBST([REPLACE_DUP2])
-  REPLACE_FCHDIR=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FCHDIR])
   REPLACE_FCHOWNAT=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FCHOWNAT])
   REPLACE_GETCWD=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_GETCWD])
   REPLACE_GETGROUPS=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_GETGROUPS])
@@ -135,10 +143,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   REPLACE_LINKAT=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LINKAT])
   REPLACE_LSEEK=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LSEEK])
   REPLACE_PREAD=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PREAD])
+  REPLACE_PWRITE=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PWRITE])
   REPLACE_READLINK=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_READLINK])
   REPLACE_RMDIR=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_RMDIR])
   REPLACE_SLEEP=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SLEEP])
   REPLACE_SYMLINK=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SYMLINK])
+  REPLACE_TTYNAME_R=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TTYNAME_R])
   REPLACE_UNLINK=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_UNLINK])
   REPLACE_UNLINKAT=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_UNLINKAT])
   REPLACE_USLEEP=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_USLEEP])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/vasnprintf.m4 b/libmissing/m4/vasnprintf.m4
index 50a20cc..ebe3c52 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/vasnprintf.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/vasnprintf.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# vasnprintf.m4 serial 29
+# vasnprintf.m4 serial 31
 dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_PRINTF_PARSE],
 # Prerequisites of lib/vasnprintf.c.
 AC_DEFUN_ONCE([gl_PREREQ_VASNPRINTF],
 [
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_FUNC_ALLOCA])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_TYPE_LONG_LONG_INT])
   AC_REQUIRE([gt_TYPE_WCHAR_T])
@@ -62,6 +63,17 @@ AC_DEFUN_ONCE([gl_PREREQ_VASNPRINTF],
   dnl Use the _snprintf function only if it is declared (because on NetBSD it
   dnl is defined as a weak alias of snprintf; we prefer to use the latter).
   AC_CHECK_DECLS([_snprintf], , , [#include <stdio.h>])
+  dnl We can avoid a lot of code by assuming that snprintf's return value
+  dnl conforms to ISO C99. So check that.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99])
+  case "$gl_cv_func_snprintf_retval_c99" in
+    *yes)
+      AC_DEFINE([HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99], [1],
+        [Define if the return value of the snprintf function is the number of
+         of bytes (excluding the terminating NUL) that would have been produced
+         if the buffer had been large enough.])
+      ;;
+  esac
 ])
 
 # Extra prerequisites of lib/vasnprintf.c for supporting 'long double'
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/wchar.m4 b/libmissing/m4/wchar.m4
deleted file mode 100644
index e81485d..0000000
--- a/libmissing/m4/wchar.m4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-dnl A placeholder for ISO C99 <wchar.h>, for platforms that have issues.
-
-dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
-dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
-dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
-
-dnl Written by Eric Blake.
-
-# wchar.m4 serial 31
-
-AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_H],
-[
-  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS])
-  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_INLINE_OK])
-  dnl Prepare for creating substitute <wchar.h>.
-  dnl Check for <wchar.h> (missing in Linux uClibc when built without wide
-  dnl character support).
-  dnl <wchar.h> is always overridden, because of GNULIB_POSIXCHECK.
-  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([wchar.h])
-  gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([wchar.h])
-  if test $ac_cv_header_wchar_h = yes; then
-    HAVE_WCHAR_H=1
-  else
-    HAVE_WCHAR_H=0
-  fi
-  AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCHAR_H])
-
-  AC_REQUIRE([gt_TYPE_WINT_T])
-  if test $gt_cv_c_wint_t = yes; then
-    HAVE_WINT_T=1
-  else
-    HAVE_WINT_T=0
-  fi
-  AC_SUBST([HAVE_WINT_T])
-
-  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
-  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
-  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[
-/* Some systems require additional headers.  */
-#ifndef __GLIBC__
-# include <stddef.h>
-# include <stdio.h>
-# include <time.h>
-#endif
-#include <wchar.h>
-    ]], [btowc wctob mbsinit mbrtowc mbrlen mbsrtowcs mbsnrtowcs wcrtomb
-    wcsrtombs wcsnrtombs wcwidth])
-])
-
-dnl Check whether <wchar.h> is usable at all.
-AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_H_INLINE_OK],
-[
-  dnl Test whether <wchar.h> suffers due to the transition from '__inline' to
-  dnl 'gnu_inline'. See <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=4022>
-  dnl and <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42440>. In summary,
-  dnl glibc version 2.5 or older, together with gcc version 4.3 or newer and
-  dnl the option -std=c99 or -std=gnu99, leads to a broken <wchar.h>.
-  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether <wchar.h> uses 'inline' correctly],
-    [gl_cv_header_wchar_h_correct_inline],
-    [gl_cv_header_wchar_h_correct_inline=yes
-     AC_LANG_CONFTEST([
-       AC_LANG_SOURCE([[#define wcstod renamed_wcstod
-#include <wchar.h>
-extern int zero (void);
-int main () { return zero(); }
-]])])
-     if AC_TRY_EVAL([ac_compile]); then
-       mv conftest.$ac_objext conftest1.$ac_objext
-       AC_LANG_CONFTEST([
-         AC_LANG_SOURCE([[#define wcstod renamed_wcstod
-#include <wchar.h>
-int zero (void) { return 0; }
-]])])
-       if AC_TRY_EVAL([ac_compile]); then
-         mv conftest.$ac_objext conftest2.$ac_objext
-         if $CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest1.$ac_objext conftest2.$ac_objext $LIBS >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&1; then
-           :
-         else
-           gl_cv_header_wchar_h_correct_inline=no
-         fi
-       fi
-     fi
-     rm -f conftest1.$ac_objext conftest2.$ac_objext conftest$ac_exeext
-    ])
-  if test $gl_cv_header_wchar_h_correct_inline = no; then
-    AC_MSG_ERROR([<wchar.h> cannot be used with this compiler ($CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS).
-This is a known interoperability problem of glibc <= 2.5 with gcc >= 4.3 in
-C99 mode. You have four options:
-  - Add the flag -fgnu89-inline to CC and reconfigure, or
-  - Fix your include files, using parts of
-    <http://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=b037a293a48718af30d706c2e18c929d0e69a621>, or
-  - Use a gcc version older than 4.3, or
-  - Don't use the flags -std=c99 or -std=gnu99.
-Configuration aborted.])
-  fi
-])
-
-dnl Unconditionally enables the replacement of <wchar.h>.
-AC_DEFUN([gl_REPLACE_WCHAR_H],
-[
-  dnl This is a no-op, because <wchar.h> is always overridden.
-  :
-])
-
-AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_MODULE_INDICATOR],
-[
-  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
-  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS])
-  GNULIB_[]m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])=1
-])
-
-AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS],
-[
-  GNULIB_BTOWC=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_BTOWC])
-  GNULIB_WCTOB=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WCTOB])
-  GNULIB_MBSINIT=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSINIT])
-  GNULIB_MBRTOWC=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBRTOWC])
-  GNULIB_MBRLEN=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBRLEN])
-  GNULIB_MBSRTOWCS=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSRTOWCS])
-  GNULIB_MBSNRTOWCS=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSNRTOWCS])
-  GNULIB_WCRTOMB=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WCRTOMB])
-  GNULIB_WCSRTOMBS=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WCSRTOMBS])
-  GNULIB_WCSNRTOMBS=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WCSNRTOMBS])
-  GNULIB_WCWIDTH=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WCWIDTH])
-  dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
-  HAVE_BTOWC=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_BTOWC])
-  HAVE_MBSINIT=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_MBSINIT])
-  HAVE_MBRTOWC=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_MBRTOWC])
-  HAVE_MBRLEN=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_MBRLEN])
-  HAVE_MBSRTOWCS=1;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_MBSRTOWCS])
-  HAVE_MBSNRTOWCS=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_MBSNRTOWCS])
-  HAVE_WCRTOMB=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCRTOMB])
-  HAVE_WCSRTOMBS=1;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCSRTOMBS])
-  HAVE_WCSNRTOMBS=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCSNRTOMBS])
-  HAVE_DECL_WCTOB=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_WCTOB])
-  HAVE_DECL_WCWIDTH=1;  AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_WCWIDTH])
-  REPLACE_MBSTATE_T=0;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MBSTATE_T])
-  REPLACE_BTOWC=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_BTOWC])
-  REPLACE_WCTOB=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_WCTOB])
-  REPLACE_MBSINIT=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MBSINIT])
-  REPLACE_MBRTOWC=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MBRTOWC])
-  REPLACE_MBRLEN=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MBRLEN])
-  REPLACE_MBSRTOWCS=0;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MBSRTOWCS])
-  REPLACE_MBSNRTOWCS=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MBSNRTOWCS])
-  REPLACE_WCRTOMB=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_WCRTOMB])
-  REPLACE_WCSRTOMBS=0;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_WCSRTOMBS])
-  REPLACE_WCSNRTOMBS=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_WCSNRTOMBS])
-  REPLACE_WCWIDTH=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_WCWIDTH])
-])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/wchar_h.m4 b/libmissing/m4/wchar_h.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cae82d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/m4/wchar_h.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+dnl A placeholder for ISO C99 <wchar.h>, for platforms that have issues.
+
+dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl Written by Eric Blake.
+
+# wchar_h.m4 serial 33
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_H],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_INLINE_OK])
+  dnl Prepare for creating substitute <wchar.h>.
+  dnl Check for <wchar.h> (missing in Linux uClibc when built without wide
+  dnl character support).
+  dnl <wchar.h> is always overridden, because of GNULIB_POSIXCHECK.
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([wchar.h])
+  gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([wchar.h])
+  if test $ac_cv_header_wchar_h = yes; then
+    HAVE_WCHAR_H=1
+  else
+    HAVE_WCHAR_H=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCHAR_H])
+
+  AC_REQUIRE([gt_TYPE_WINT_T])
+  if test $gt_cv_c_wint_t = yes; then
+    HAVE_WINT_T=1
+  else
+    HAVE_WINT_T=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_WINT_T])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[
+/* Some systems require additional headers.  */
+#ifndef __GLIBC__
+# include <stddef.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <time.h>
+#endif
+#include <wchar.h>
+    ]], [btowc wctob mbsinit mbrtowc mbrlen mbsrtowcs mbsnrtowcs wcrtomb
+    wcsrtombs wcsnrtombs wcwidth])
+])
+
+dnl Check whether <wchar.h> is usable at all.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_H_INLINE_OK],
+[
+  dnl Test whether <wchar.h> suffers due to the transition from '__inline' to
+  dnl 'gnu_inline'. See <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=4022>
+  dnl and <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42440>. In summary,
+  dnl glibc version 2.5 or older, together with gcc version 4.3 or newer and
+  dnl the option -std=c99 or -std=gnu99, leads to a broken <wchar.h>.
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether <wchar.h> uses 'inline' correctly],
+    [gl_cv_header_wchar_h_correct_inline],
+    [gl_cv_header_wchar_h_correct_inline=yes
+     AC_LANG_CONFTEST([
+       AC_LANG_SOURCE([[#define wcstod renamed_wcstod
+#include <wchar.h>
+extern int zero (void);
+int main () { return zero(); }
+]])])
+     if AC_TRY_EVAL([ac_compile]); then
+       mv conftest.$ac_objext conftest1.$ac_objext
+       AC_LANG_CONFTEST([
+         AC_LANG_SOURCE([[#define wcstod renamed_wcstod
+#include <wchar.h>
+int zero (void) { return 0; }
+]])])
+       if AC_TRY_EVAL([ac_compile]); then
+         mv conftest.$ac_objext conftest2.$ac_objext
+         if $CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest1.$ac_objext conftest2.$ac_objext $LIBS >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&1; then
+           :
+         else
+           gl_cv_header_wchar_h_correct_inline=no
+         fi
+       fi
+     fi
+     rm -f conftest1.$ac_objext conftest2.$ac_objext conftest$ac_exeext
+    ])
+  if test $gl_cv_header_wchar_h_correct_inline = no; then
+    AC_MSG_ERROR([<wchar.h> cannot be used with this compiler ($CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS).
+This is a known interoperability problem of glibc <= 2.5 with gcc >= 4.3 in
+C99 mode. You have four options:
+  - Add the flag -fgnu89-inline to CC and reconfigure, or
+  - Fix your include files, using parts of
+    <http://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=b037a293a48718af30d706c2e18c929d0e69a621>, or
+  - Use a gcc version older than 4.3, or
+  - Don't use the flags -std=c99 or -std=gnu99.
+Configuration aborted.])
+  fi
+])
+
+dnl Unconditionally enables the replacement of <wchar.h>.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_REPLACE_WCHAR_H],
+[
+  dnl This is a no-op, because <wchar.h> is always overridden.
+  :
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_MODULE_INDICATOR],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS],
+[
+  GNULIB_BTOWC=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_BTOWC])
+  GNULIB_WCTOB=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WCTOB])
+  GNULIB_MBSINIT=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSINIT])
+  GNULIB_MBRTOWC=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBRTOWC])
+  GNULIB_MBRLEN=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBRLEN])
+  GNULIB_MBSRTOWCS=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSRTOWCS])
+  GNULIB_MBSNRTOWCS=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_MBSNRTOWCS])
+  GNULIB_WCRTOMB=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WCRTOMB])
+  GNULIB_WCSRTOMBS=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WCSRTOMBS])
+  GNULIB_WCSNRTOMBS=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WCSNRTOMBS])
+  GNULIB_WCWIDTH=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WCWIDTH])
+  dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_BTOWC=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_BTOWC])
+  HAVE_MBSINIT=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_MBSINIT])
+  HAVE_MBRTOWC=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_MBRTOWC])
+  HAVE_MBRLEN=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_MBRLEN])
+  HAVE_MBSRTOWCS=1;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_MBSRTOWCS])
+  HAVE_MBSNRTOWCS=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_MBSNRTOWCS])
+  HAVE_WCRTOMB=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCRTOMB])
+  HAVE_WCSRTOMBS=1;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCSRTOMBS])
+  HAVE_WCSNRTOMBS=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCSNRTOMBS])
+  HAVE_DECL_WCTOB=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_WCTOB])
+  HAVE_DECL_WCWIDTH=1;  AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_WCWIDTH])
+  REPLACE_MBSTATE_T=0;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MBSTATE_T])
+  REPLACE_BTOWC=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_BTOWC])
+  REPLACE_WCTOB=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_WCTOB])
+  REPLACE_MBSINIT=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MBSINIT])
+  REPLACE_MBRTOWC=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MBRTOWC])
+  REPLACE_MBRLEN=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MBRLEN])
+  REPLACE_MBSRTOWCS=0;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MBSRTOWCS])
+  REPLACE_MBSNRTOWCS=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MBSNRTOWCS])
+  REPLACE_WCRTOMB=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_WCRTOMB])
+  REPLACE_WCSRTOMBS=0;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_WCSRTOMBS])
+  REPLACE_WCSNRTOMBS=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_WCSNRTOMBS])
+  REPLACE_WCWIDTH=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_WCWIDTH])
+])
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/wchar_t.m4 b/libmissing/m4/wchar_t.m4
index ed804e6..a133e6a 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/wchar_t.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/wchar_t.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# wchar_t.m4 serial 3 (gettext-0.18)
+# wchar_t.m4 serial 4 (gettext-0.18.2)
 dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -11,9 +11,13 @@ dnl Prerequisite: AC_PROG_CC
 AC_DEFUN([gt_TYPE_WCHAR_T],
 [
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([for wchar_t], [gt_cv_c_wchar_t],
-    [AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <stddef.h>
-       wchar_t foo = (wchar_t)'\0';], ,
-       [gt_cv_c_wchar_t=yes], [gt_cv_c_wchar_t=no])])
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[#include <stddef.h>
+            wchar_t foo = (wchar_t)'\0';]],
+          [[]])],
+       [gt_cv_c_wchar_t=yes],
+       [gt_cv_c_wchar_t=no])])
   if test $gt_cv_c_wchar_t = yes; then
     AC_DEFINE([HAVE_WCHAR_T], [1], [Define if you have the 'wchar_t' type.])
   fi
diff --git a/libmissing/m4/wint_t.m4 b/libmissing/m4/wint_t.m4
index a6c7d15..58ef865 100644
--- a/libmissing/m4/wint_t.m4
+++ b/libmissing/m4/wint_t.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# wint_t.m4 serial 4 (gettext-0.18)
+# wint_t.m4 serial 5 (gettext-0.18.2)
 dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ dnl Prerequisite: AC_PROG_CC
 AC_DEFUN([gt_TYPE_WINT_T],
 [
   AC_CACHE_CHECK([for wint_t], [gt_cv_c_wint_t],
-    [AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[
 /* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
    <wchar.h>.
    BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be included
@@ -20,8 +22,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([gt_TYPE_WINT_T],
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
-       wint_t foo = (wchar_t)'\0';], ,
-       [gt_cv_c_wint_t=yes], [gt_cv_c_wint_t=no])])
+            wint_t foo = (wchar_t)'\0';]],
+          [[]])],
+       [gt_cv_c_wint_t=yes],
+       [gt_cv_c_wint_t=no])])
   if test $gt_cv_c_wint_t = yes; then
     AC_DEFINE([HAVE_WINT_T], [1], [Define if you have the 'wint_t' type.])
   fi
diff --git a/libmissing/netdb.in.h b/libmissing/netdb.in.h
index 8fa6164..6f761f1 100644
--- a/libmissing/netdb.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/netdb.in.h
@@ -22,11 +22,12 @@
 
 #ifndef _GL_NETDB_H
 
-#if @HAVE_NETDB_H@
-
-# if __GNUC__ >= 3
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
-# endif
+#endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
+
+#if @HAVE_NETDB_H@
 
 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_NETDB_H@
@@ -41,6 +42,8 @@
 
 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
 /* Declarations for a platform that lacks <netdb.h>, or where it is
    incomplete.  */
 
@@ -171,10 +174,10 @@ extern const char *gai_strerror (int ecode);
 /* Convert socket address to printable node and service names.
    For more details, see the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/getnameinfo.html>.  */
-extern int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
-                       char *restrict node, socklen_t nodelen,
-                       char *restrict service, socklen_t servicelen,
-                       int flags)
+extern int getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
+                        char *restrict node, socklen_t nodelen,
+                        char *restrict service, socklen_t servicelen,
+                        int flags)
      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
 # endif
 
@@ -186,7 +189,33 @@ extern int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
 #  define NI_NUMERICSERV 2
 # endif
 
-#endif /* @GNULIB_GETADDRINFO@ */
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+
+# undef getaddrinfo
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETADDRINFO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getaddrinfo, "getaddrinfo is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getaddrinfo for portability");
+# endif
+
+# undef freeaddrinfo
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FREEADDRINFO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (freeaddrinfo, "freeaddrinfo is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getaddrinfo for portability");
+# endif
+
+# undef gai_strerror
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GAI_STRERROR
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gai_strerror, "gai_strerror is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getaddrinfo for portability");
+# endif
+
+# undef getnameinfo
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETNAMEINFO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getnameinfo, "getnameinfo is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getaddrinfo for portability");
+# endif
+
+#endif
 
 #endif /* _GL_NETDB_H */
 #endif /* _GL_NETDB_H */
diff --git a/libmissing/netinet_in.in.h b/libmissing/netinet_in.in.h
index 8a86bca..e9af2a9 100644
--- a/libmissing/netinet_in.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/netinet_in.in.h
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
 
 #ifndef _GL_NETINET_IN_H
 
-#if @HAVE_NETINET_IN_H@
-
-# if __GNUC__ >= 3
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
-# endif
+#endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
+
+#if @HAVE_NETINET_IN_H@
 
 /* On many platforms, <netinet/in.h> assumes prior inclusion of
    <sys/types.h>.  */
diff --git a/libmissing/realloc.c b/libmissing/realloc.c
index 76b62b5..6de42c3 100644
--- a/libmissing/realloc.c
+++ b/libmissing/realloc.c
@@ -23,11 +23,14 @@
 /* Only the AC_FUNC_REALLOC macro defines 'realloc' already in config.h.  */
 #ifdef realloc
 # define NEED_REALLOC_GNU 1
+/* Whereas the gnulib module 'realloc-gnu' defines HAVE_REALLOC_GNU.  */
+#elif GNULIB_REALLOC_GNU && !HAVE_REALLOC_GNU
+# define NEED_REALLOC_GNU 1
 #endif
 
 /* Infer the properties of the system's malloc function.
-   Only the AC_FUNC_MALLOC macro defines 'malloc' already in config.h.  */
-#if GNULIB_MALLOC_GNU && !defined malloc
+   The gnulib module 'malloc-gnu' defines HAVE_MALLOC_GNU.  */
+#if GNULIB_MALLOC_GNU && HAVE_MALLOC_GNU
 # define SYSTEM_MALLOC_GLIBC_COMPATIBLE 1
 #endif
 
diff --git a/libmissing/signal.in.h b/libmissing/signal.in.h
index 3cc6d77..ffb0eb3 100644
--- a/libmissing/signal.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/signal.in.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
 
 #if defined __need_sig_atomic_t || defined __need_sigset_t
 /* Special invocation convention inside glibc header files.  */
@@ -35,6 +36,8 @@
 #ifndef _GL_SIGNAL_H
 #define _GL_SIGNAL_H
 
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
 /* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
@@ -57,10 +60,6 @@ typedef int rpl_sig_atomic_t;
 typedef unsigned int sigset_t;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
 
 #if @GNULIB_SIGNAL_H_SIGPIPE@
 # ifndef SIGPIPE
@@ -82,51 +81,132 @@ extern "C" {
 #  endif
 
 /* This code supports only 32 signals.  */
-typedef int verify_NSIG_constraint[2 * (NSIG <= 32) - 1];
+typedef int verify_NSIG_constraint[NSIG <= 32 ? 1 : -1];
+
+# endif
 
 /* Test whether a given signal is contained in a signal set.  */
-extern int sigismember (const sigset_t *set, int sig) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALBLOCKING@
+/* This function is defined as a macro on MacOS X.  */
+#  if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+#   undef sigismember
+#  endif
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (sigismember, int, (const sigset_t *set, int sig)
+                                    _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sigismember, int, (const sigset_t *set, int sig));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sigismember);
 
 /* Initialize a signal set to the empty set.  */
-extern int sigemptyset (sigset_t *set) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALBLOCKING@
+/* This function is defined as a macro on MacOS X.  */
+#  if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+#   undef sigemptyset
+#  endif
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (sigemptyset, int, (sigset_t *set) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sigemptyset, int, (sigset_t *set));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sigemptyset);
 
 /* Add a signal to a signal set.  */
-extern int sigaddset (sigset_t *set, int sig) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALBLOCKING@
+/* This function is defined as a macro on MacOS X.  */
+#  if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+#   undef sigaddset
+#  endif
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (sigaddset, int, (sigset_t *set, int sig)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sigaddset, int, (sigset_t *set, int sig));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sigaddset);
 
 /* Remove a signal from a signal set.  */
-extern int sigdelset (sigset_t *set, int sig) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALBLOCKING@
+/* This function is defined as a macro on MacOS X.  */
+#  if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+#   undef sigdelset
+#  endif
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (sigdelset, int, (sigset_t *set, int sig)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sigdelset, int, (sigset_t *set, int sig));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sigdelset);
 
 /* Fill a signal set with all possible signals.  */
-extern int sigfillset (sigset_t *set) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALBLOCKING@
+/* This function is defined as a macro on MacOS X.  */
+#  if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
+#   undef sigfillset
+#  endif
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (sigfillset, int, (sigset_t *set) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sigfillset, int, (sigset_t *set));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sigfillset);
 
 /* Return the set of those blocked signals that are pending.  */
-extern int sigpending (sigset_t *set) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if !@HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALBLOCKING@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (sigpending, int, (sigset_t *set) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sigpending, int, (sigset_t *set));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sigpending);
 
 /* If OLD_SET is not NULL, put the current set of blocked signals in *OLD_SET.
    Then, if SET is not NULL, affect the current set of blocked signals by
    combining it with *SET as indicated in OPERATION.
    In this implementation, you are not allowed to change a signal handler
    while the signal is blocked.  */
+# if !@HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALBLOCKING@
 #  define SIG_BLOCK   0  /* blocked_set = blocked_set | *set; */
 #  define SIG_SETMASK 1  /* blocked_set = *set; */
 #  define SIG_UNBLOCK 2  /* blocked_set = blocked_set & ~*set; */
-extern int sigprocmask (int operation, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *old_set);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (sigprocmask, int,
+                  (int operation, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *old_set));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sigprocmask, int,
+                  (int operation, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *old_set));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sigprocmask);
 
-#  define signal rpl_signal
 /* Install the handler FUNC for signal SIG, and return the previous
    handler.  */
-extern void (*signal (int sig, void (*func) (int))) (int);
-
-#  if GNULIB_defined_SIGPIPE
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+typedef void (*_gl_function_taking_int_returning_void_t) (int);
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+# if !@HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALBLOCKING@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define signal rpl_signal
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (signal, _gl_function_taking_int_returning_void_t,
+                  (int sig, _gl_function_taking_int_returning_void_t func));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (signal, _gl_function_taking_int_returning_void_t,
+                  (int sig, _gl_function_taking_int_returning_void_t func));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (signal, _gl_function_taking_int_returning_void_t,
+                  (int sig, _gl_function_taking_int_returning_void_t func));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (signal);
 
 /* Raise signal SIG.  */
+# if !@HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALBLOCKING@ && GNULIB_defined_SIGPIPE
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef raise
 #   define raise rpl_raise
-extern int raise (int sig);
-
 #  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (raise, int, (int sig));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (raise, int, (int sig));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (raise, int, (int sig));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (raise);
 
-# endif /* !@HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALBLOCKING@ */
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef sigaddset
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SIGADDSET
@@ -218,14 +298,19 @@ struct sigaction
 #  define SA_NODEFER 2
 #  define SA_RESTART 4
 
-extern int sigaction (int, const struct sigaction *restrict,
-                      struct sigaction *restrict);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (sigaction, int, (int, const struct sigaction *restrict,
+                                   struct sigaction *restrict));
 
 # elif !@HAVE_STRUCT_SIGACTION_SA_SIGACTION@
 
 #  define sa_sigaction sa_handler
 
 # endif /* !@HAVE_SIGACTION@, !@HAVE_STRUCT_SIGACTION_SA_SIGACTION@ */
+
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sigaction, int, (int, const struct sigaction *restrict,
+                                   struct sigaction *restrict));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sigaction);
+
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef sigaction
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SIGACTION
@@ -240,10 +325,6 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (sigaction, "sigaction is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
 #endif /* _GL_SIGNAL_H */
 #endif /* _GL_SIGNAL_H */
 #endif
diff --git a/libmissing/sockets.c b/libmissing/sockets.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a853c8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/sockets.c
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/* sockets.c --- wrappers for Windows socket functions
+
+   Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Simon Josefsson */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include "sockets.h"
+
+#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
+
+/* This includes winsock2.h on MinGW. */
+# include <sys/socket.h>
+
+# include "close-hook.h"
+
+/* Get set_winsock_errno, FD_TO_SOCKET etc. */
+# include "w32sock.h"
+
+static int
+close_fd_maybe_socket (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list)
+{
+  SOCKET sock;
+  WSANETWORKEVENTS ev;
+
+  /* Test whether fd refers to a socket.  */
+  sock = FD_TO_SOCKET (fd);
+  ev.lNetworkEvents = 0xDEADBEEF;
+  WSAEnumNetworkEvents (sock, NULL, &ev);
+  if (ev.lNetworkEvents != 0xDEADBEEF)
+    {
+      /* fd refers to a socket.  */
+      /* FIXME: other applications, like squid, use an undocumented
+         _free_osfhnd free function.  But this is not enough: The 'osfile'
+         flags for fd also needs to be cleared, but it is hard to access it.
+         Instead, here we just close twice the file descriptor.  */
+      if (closesocket (sock))
+        {
+          set_winsock_errno ();
+          return -1;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* This call frees the file descriptor and does a
+             CloseHandle ((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd)), which fails.  */
+          _close (fd);
+          return 0;
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    /* Some other type of file descriptor.  */
+    return execute_close_hooks (fd, remaining_list);
+}
+
+static struct close_hook close_sockets_hook;
+
+static int initialized_sockets_version /* = 0 */;
+
+#endif /* WINDOWS_SOCKETS */
+
+int
+gl_sockets_startup (int version _GL_UNUSED)
+{
+#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
+  if (version > initialized_sockets_version)
+    {
+      WSADATA data;
+      int err;
+
+      err = WSAStartup (version, &data);
+      if (err != 0)
+        return 1;
+
+      if (data.wVersion < version)
+        return 2;
+
+      if (initialized_sockets_version == 0)
+        register_close_hook (close_fd_maybe_socket, &close_sockets_hook);
+
+      initialized_sockets_version = version;
+    }
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+gl_sockets_cleanup (void)
+{
+#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
+  int err;
+
+  initialized_sockets_version = 0;
+
+  unregister_close_hook (&close_sockets_hook);
+
+  err = WSACleanup ();
+  if (err != 0)
+    return 1;
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libmissing/sockets.h b/libmissing/sockets.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ecedce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/sockets.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* sockets.h - wrappers for Windows socket functions
+
+   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Simon Josefsson */
+
+#ifndef SOCKETS_H
+# define SOCKETS_H 1
+
+#define SOCKETS_1_0 0x100  /* don't use - does not work on Windows XP */
+#define SOCKETS_1_1 0x101
+#define SOCKETS_2_0 0x200  /* don't use - does not work on Windows XP */
+#define SOCKETS_2_1 0x201
+#define SOCKETS_2_2 0x202
+
+int gl_sockets_startup (int version);
+int gl_sockets_cleanup (void);
+
+/* This function is useful it you create a socket using gnulib's
+   Winsock wrappers but needs to pass on the socket handle to some
+   other library that only accepts sockets. */
+#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+static inline SOCKET
+gl_fd_to_handle (int fd)
+{
+  return _get_osfhandle (fd);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define gl_fd_to_handle(x) (x)
+
+#endif /* WINDOWS_SOCKETS */
+
+#endif /* SOCKETS_H */
diff --git a/libmissing/stdbool.in.h b/libmissing/stdbool.in.h
index 7b681f6..f2510a9 100644
--- a/libmissing/stdbool.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/stdbool.in.h
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@
          with this substitute.  With this substitute, only the values 0 and 1
          give the expected result when converted to _Bool' or 'bool'.
 
+       - C99 allows the use of (_Bool)0.0 in constant expressions, but
+         this substitute cannot always provide this property.
+
    Also, it is suggested that programs use 'bool' rather than '_Bool';
    this isn't required, but 'bool' is more common.  */
 
diff --git a/libmissing/stddef.in.h b/libmissing/stddef.in.h
index b1dfb67..a69683e 100644
--- a/libmissing/stddef.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/stddef.in.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
 
 #if defined __need_wchar_t || defined __need_size_t  \
   || defined __need_ptrdiff_t || defined __need_NULL \
diff --git a/libmissing/stdint.in.h b/libmissing/stdint.in.h
index a1162d4..d761d5c 100644
--- a/libmissing/stdint.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/stdint.in.h
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@
 
 #ifndef _GL_STDINT_H
 
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+#endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
+
 /* When including a system file that in turn includes <inttypes.h>,
    use the system <inttypes.h>, not our substitute.  This avoids
    problems with (for example) VMS, whose <sys/bitypes.h> includes
@@ -49,9 +54,6 @@
      in <inttypes.h> would reinclude us, skipping our contents because
      _GL_STDINT_H is defined.
      The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
-# if __GNUC__ >= 3
-@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
-# endif
 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_STDINT_H@
 #endif
 
@@ -277,7 +279,8 @@ typedef unsigned long int gl_uintmax_t;
 /* Verify that intmax_t and uintmax_t have the same size.  Too much code
    breaks if this is not the case.  If this check fails, the reason is likely
    to be found in the autoconf macros.  */
-typedef int _verify_intmax_size[2 * (sizeof (intmax_t) == sizeof (uintmax_t)) - 1];
+typedef int _verify_intmax_size[sizeof (intmax_t) == sizeof (uintmax_t)
+                                ? 1 : -1];
 
 /* 7.18.2. Limits of specified-width integer types */
 
@@ -474,8 +477,9 @@ typedef int _verify_intmax_size[2 * (sizeof (intmax_t) == sizeof (uintmax_t)) -
 
 /* wchar_t limits */
 /* Get WCHAR_MIN, WCHAR_MAX.
-   This include is not on the top, above, because on OSF/1 4.0 we have a sequence of nested
-   includes <wchar.h> -> <stdio.h> -> <getopt.h> -> <stdlib.h>, and the latter includes
+   This include is not on the top, above, because on OSF/1 4.0 we have a
+   sequence of nested includes
+   <wchar.h> -> <stdio.h> -> <getopt.h> -> <stdlib.h>, and the latter includes
    <stdint.h> and assumes its types are already defined.  */
 #if ! (defined WCHAR_MIN && defined WCHAR_MAX)
 # define _GL_JUST_INCLUDE_SYSTEM_WCHAR_H
diff --git a/libmissing/stdio-write.c b/libmissing/stdio-write.c
index 61bba92..21d07b9 100644
--- a/libmissing/stdio-write.c
+++ b/libmissing/stdio-write.c
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@
     }
 
 #  if !REPLACE_PRINTF_POSIX /* avoid collision with printf.c */
-#   if !DEPENDS_ON_LIBINTL /* avoid collision with intl/printf.c */
 int
 printf (const char *format, ...)
 {
@@ -76,7 +75,6 @@ printf (const char *format, ...)
 
   return retval;
 }
-#   endif
 #  endif
 
 #  if !REPLACE_FPRINTF_POSIX /* avoid collision with fprintf.c */
diff --git a/libmissing/stdio.in.h b/libmissing/stdio.in.h
index cfec2d6..c25ebbd 100644
--- a/libmissing/stdio.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/stdio.in.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
 
 #if defined __need_FILE || defined __need___FILE
 /* Special invocation convention inside glibc header files.  */
@@ -57,23 +58,35 @@
 #endif
 
 
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
 /* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
 
+/* Macros for stringification.  */
+#define _GL_STDIO_STRINGIZE(token) #token
+#define _GL_STDIO_MACROEXPAND_AND_STRINGIZE(token) _GL_STDIO_STRINGIZE(token)
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_DPRINTF@
 # if @REPLACE_DPRINTF@
-#  define dprintf rpl_dprintf
-# endif
-# if @REPLACE_DPRINTF@ || !@HAVE_DPRINTF@
-extern int dprintf (int fd, const char *format, ...)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3))) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define dprintf rpl_dprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (dprintf, int, (int fd, const char *format, ...)
+                                __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (dprintf, int, (int fd, const char *format, ...));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DPRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (dprintf, int, (int fd, const char *format, ...)
+                                __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (dprintf, int, (int fd, const char *format, ...));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (dprintf);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef dprintf
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_DPRINTF
@@ -83,11 +96,17 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (dprintf, "dprintf is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_FCLOSE@
+/* Close STREAM and its underlying file descriptor.  */
 # if @REPLACE_FCLOSE@
-#  define fclose rpl_fclose
-  /* Close STREAM and its underlying file descriptor.  */
-extern int fclose (FILE *stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define fclose rpl_fclose
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fclose, int, (FILE *stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fclose, int, (FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fclose, int, (FILE *stream));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fclose);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef fclose
 /* Assume fclose is always declared.  */
@@ -96,16 +115,22 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fclose, "fclose is not always POSIX compliant - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_FFLUSH@
+/* Flush all pending data on STREAM according to POSIX rules.  Both
+   output and seekable input streams are supported.
+   Note! LOSS OF DATA can occur if fflush is applied on an input stream
+   that is _not_seekable_ or on an update stream that is _not_seekable_
+   and in which the most recent operation was input.  Seekability can
+   be tested with lseek(fileno(fp),0,SEEK_CUR).  */
 # if @REPLACE_FFLUSH@
-#  define fflush rpl_fflush
-  /* Flush all pending data on STREAM according to POSIX rules.  Both
-     output and seekable input streams are supported.
-     Note! LOSS OF DATA can occur if fflush is applied on an input stream
-     that is _not_seekable_ or on an update stream that is _not_seekable_
-     and in which the most recent operation was input.  Seekability can
-     be tested with lseek(fileno(fp),0,SEEK_CUR).  */
-  extern int fflush (FILE *gl_stream);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define fflush rpl_fflush
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fflush, int, (FILE *gl_stream));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fflush, int, (FILE *gl_stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fflush, int, (FILE *gl_stream));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fflush);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef fflush
 /* Assume fflush is always declared.  */
@@ -121,11 +146,17 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
 
 #if @GNULIB_FOPEN@
 # if @REPLACE_FOPEN@
-#  undef fopen
-#  define fopen rpl_fopen
-extern FILE * fopen (const char *filename, const char *mode)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fopen
+#   define fopen rpl_fopen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fopen, FILE *, (const char *filename, const char *mode)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fopen, FILE *, (const char *filename, const char *mode));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fopen, FILE *, (const char *filename, const char *mode));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fopen);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef fopen
 /* Assume fopen is always declared.  */
@@ -136,12 +167,18 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fopen, "fopen on Win32 platforms is not POSIX compatible - "
 #if @GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_FPRINTF@
 # if (@GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX@ && @REPLACE_FPRINTF@) \
      || (@GNULIB_FPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
-#  define fprintf rpl_fprintf
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define fprintf rpl_fprintf
+#  endif
 #  define GNULIB_overrides_fprintf 1
-extern int fprintf (FILE *fp, const char *format, ...)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
-       _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fprintf, int, (FILE *fp, const char *format, ...)
+                                __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fprintf, int, (FILE *fp, const char *format, ...));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fprintf, int, (FILE *fp, const char *format, ...));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fprintf);
 #endif
 #if !@GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # if !GNULIB_overrides_fprintf
@@ -154,18 +191,25 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fprintf, "fprintf is not always POSIX compliant - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_FPURGE@
+/* Discard all pending buffered I/O data on STREAM.
+   STREAM must not be wide-character oriented.
+   When discarding pending output, the file position is set back to where it
+   was before the write calls.  When discarding pending input, the file
+   position is advanced to match the end of the previously read input.
+   Return 0 if successful.  Upon error, return -1 and set errno.  */
 # if @REPLACE_FPURGE@
-#  define fpurge rpl_fpurge
-# endif
-# if @REPLACE_FPURGE@ || !@HAVE_DECL_FPURGE@
-  /* Discard all pending buffered I/O data on STREAM.
-     STREAM must not be wide-character oriented.
-     When discarding pending output, the file position is set back to where it
-     was before the write calls.  When discarding pending input, the file
-     position is advanced to match the end of the previously read input.
-     Return 0 if successful.  Upon error, return -1 and set errno.  */
-  extern int fpurge (FILE *gl_stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define fpurge rpl_fpurge
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fpurge, int, (FILE *gl_stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fpurge, int, (FILE *gl_stream));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_FPURGE@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fpurge, int, (FILE *gl_stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fpurge, int, (FILE *gl_stream));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fpurge);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef fpurge
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FPURGE
@@ -174,29 +218,56 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fpurge, "fpurge is not always present - "
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_FPUTC@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# undef fputc
-# define fputc rpl_fputc
-extern int fputc (int c, FILE *stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#if @GNULIB_FPUTC@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fputc
+#   define fputc rpl_fputc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fputc, int, (int c, FILE *stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fputc, int, (int c, FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fputc, int, (int c, FILE *stream));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fputc);
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_FPUTS@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# undef fputs
-# define fputs rpl_fputs
-extern int fputs (const char *string, FILE *stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#if @GNULIB_FPUTS@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fputs
+#   define fputs rpl_fputs
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fputs, int, (const char *string, FILE *stream)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fputs, int, (const char *string, FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fputs, int, (const char *string, FILE *stream));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fputs);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_FREOPEN@
 # if @REPLACE_FREOPEN@
-#  undef freopen
-#  define freopen rpl_freopen
-extern FILE * freopen (const char *filename, const char *mode, FILE *stream)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef freopen
+#   define freopen rpl_freopen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (freopen, FILE *,
+                  (const char *filename, const char *mode, FILE *stream)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (freopen, FILE *,
+                  (const char *filename, const char *mode, FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (freopen, FILE *,
+                  (const char *filename, const char *mode, FILE *stream));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (freopen);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef freopen
 /* Assume freopen is always declared.  */
-_GL_WARN_ON_USE (freopen, "freopen on Win32 platforms is not POSIX compatible - "
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (freopen,
+                 "freopen on Win32 platforms is not POSIX compatible - "
                  "use gnulib module freopen for portability");
 #endif
 
@@ -225,6 +296,9 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (freopen, "freopen on Win32 platforms is not POSIX compatible -
    fseek and was trying to avoid it, so issue a warning even when
    GNULIB_POSIXCHECK is undefined.  Again, _GL_NO_LARGE_FILES can be
    defined to silence the warning in particular compilation units.
+   In C++ compilations with GNULIB_NAMESPACE, in order to avoid that
+   fseek gets defined as a macro, it is recommended that the developer
+   uses the fseek module, even if he is not calling the fseek function.
 
    Most gnulib clients that perform stream operations should fall into
    category 3.  */
@@ -235,10 +309,17 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (freopen, "freopen on Win32 platforms is not POSIX compatible -
 #  undef fseek
 # endif
 # if @REPLACE_FSEEK@
-#  undef fseek
-#  define fseek rpl_fseek
-extern int fseek (FILE *fp, long offset, int whence) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fseek
+#   define fseek rpl_fseek
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fseek, int, (FILE *fp, long offset, int whence)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fseek, int, (FILE *fp, long offset, int whence));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fseek, int, (FILE *fp, long offset, int whence));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fseek);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_FSEEKO@
@@ -247,20 +328,38 @@ extern int fseek (FILE *fp, long offset, int whence) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
 #  undef fseek
 # endif
 # if @REPLACE_FSEEKO@
-/* Provide fseek, fseeko functions that are aware of a preceding
-   fflush(), and which detect pipes.  */
-#  undef fseeko
-#  define fseeko rpl_fseeko
-extern int fseeko (FILE *fp, off_t offset, int whence) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
-#  if !@GNULIB_FSEEK@
-#   undef fseek
-#   define fseek rpl_fseek
+/* Provide an fseeko function that is aware of a preceding fflush(), and which
+   detects pipes.  */
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fseeko
+#   define fseeko rpl_fseeko
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fseeko, int, (FILE *fp, off_t offset, int whence)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fseeko, int, (FILE *fp, off_t offset, int whence));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_FSEEKO@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fseeko, int, (FILE *fp, off_t offset, int whence)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fseeko, int, (FILE *fp, off_t offset, int whence));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fseeko);
+# if (@REPLACE_FSEEKO@ || !@HAVE_FSEEKO@) && !@GNULIB_FSEEK@
+   /* Provide an fseek function that is consistent with fseeko.  */
+   /* In order to avoid that fseek gets defined as a macro here, the
+      developer can request the 'fseek' module.  */
+#  undef fseek
+#  define fseek rpl_fseek
 static inline int _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))
 rpl_fseek (FILE *fp, long offset, int whence)
 {
+#  if @REPLACE_FSEEKO@
+  return rpl_fseeko (fp, offset, whence);
+#  else
   return fseeko (fp, offset, whence);
-}
 #  endif
+}
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # define _GL_FSEEK_WARN /* Category 1, above.  */
@@ -290,10 +389,16 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fseek, "fseek cannot handle files larger than 4 GB "
 #  undef ftell
 # endif
 # if @REPLACE_FTELL@
-#  undef ftell
-#  define ftell rpl_ftell
-extern long ftell (FILE *fp) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef ftell
+#   define ftell rpl_ftell
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (ftell, long, (FILE *fp) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (ftell, long, (FILE *fp));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ftell, long, (FILE *fp));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ftell);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_FTELLO@
@@ -302,18 +407,34 @@ extern long ftell (FILE *fp) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
 #  undef ftell
 # endif
 # if @REPLACE_FTELLO@
-#  undef ftello
-#  define ftello rpl_ftello
-extern off_t ftello (FILE *fp) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
-#  if !@GNULIB_FTELL@
-#   undef ftell
-#   define ftell rpl_ftell
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef ftello
+#   define ftello rpl_ftello
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (ftello, off_t, (FILE *fp) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (ftello, off_t, (FILE *fp));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_FTELLO@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ftello, off_t, (FILE *fp) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ftello, off_t, (FILE *fp));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ftello);
+# if (@REPLACE_FTELLO@ || !@HAVE_FTELLO@) && !@GNULIB_FTELL@
+   /* Provide an ftell function that is consistent with ftello.  */
+   /* In order to avoid that ftell gets defined as a macro here, the
+      developer can request the 'ftell' module.  */
+#  undef ftell
+#  define ftell rpl_ftell
 static inline long _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))
 rpl_ftell (FILE *f)
 {
+#  if @REPLACE_FTELLO@
+  return rpl_ftello (f);
+#  else
   return ftello (f);
-}
 #  endif
+}
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # define _GL_FTELL_WARN /* Category 1, above.  */
@@ -335,29 +456,55 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (ftell, "ftell cannot handle files larger than 4 GB "
 #endif
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_FWRITE@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# undef fwrite
-# define fwrite rpl_fwrite
-extern size_t fwrite (const void *ptr, size_t s, size_t n, FILE *stream)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 4));
+#if @GNULIB_FWRITE@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fwrite
+#   define fwrite rpl_fwrite
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fwrite, size_t,
+                  (const void *ptr, size_t s, size_t n, FILE *stream)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 4)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fwrite, size_t,
+                  (const void *ptr, size_t s, size_t n, FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fwrite, size_t,
+                  (const void *ptr, size_t s, size_t n, FILE *stream));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fwrite);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_GETDELIM@
-# if @REPLACE_GETDELIM@
-#  undef getdelim
-#  define getdelim rpl_getdelim
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM@ || @REPLACE_GETDELIM@
 /* Read input, up to (and including) the next occurrence of DELIMITER, from
    STREAM, store it in *LINEPTR (and NUL-terminate it).
    *LINEPTR is a pointer returned from malloc (or NULL), pointing to *LINESIZE
    bytes of space.  It is realloc'd as necessary.
    Return the number of bytes read and stored at *LINEPTR (not including the
    NUL terminator), or -1 on error or EOF.  */
-extern ssize_t getdelim (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, int delimiter,
-                         FILE *stream)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 4));
+# if @REPLACE_GETDELIM@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef getdelim
+#   define getdelim rpl_getdelim
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getdelim, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, int delimiter,
+                   FILE *stream)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 4)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getdelim, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, int delimiter,
+                   FILE *stream));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_GETDELIM@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getdelim, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, int delimiter,
+                   FILE *stream)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 4)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getdelim, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, int delimiter,
+                   FILE *stream));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getdelim);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getdelim
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETDELIM
@@ -367,19 +514,33 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getdelim, "getdelim is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_GETLINE@
-# if @REPLACE_GETLINE@
-#  undef getline
-#  define getline rpl_getline
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_DECL_GETLINE@ || @REPLACE_GETLINE@
 /* Read a line, up to (and including) the next newline, from STREAM, store it
    in *LINEPTR (and NUL-terminate it).
    *LINEPTR is a pointer returned from malloc (or NULL), pointing to *LINESIZE
    bytes of space.  It is realloc'd as necessary.
    Return the number of bytes read and stored at *LINEPTR (not including the
    NUL terminator), or -1 on error or EOF.  */
-extern ssize_t getline (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, FILE *stream)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 3));
+# if @REPLACE_GETLINE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef getline
+#   define getline rpl_getline
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getline, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, FILE *stream)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getline, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, FILE *stream));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_GETLINE@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getline, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, FILE *stream)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getline, ssize_t,
+                  (char **lineptr, size_t *linesize, FILE *stream));
+# endif
+# if @HAVE_DECL_GETLINE@
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getline);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getline
@@ -390,33 +551,70 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getline, "getline is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF@ || @GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX@
+struct obstack;
+/* Grow an obstack with formatted output.  Return the number of
+   bytes added to OBS.  No trailing nul byte is added, and the
+   object should be closed with obstack_finish before use.  Upon
+   memory allocation error, call obstack_alloc_failed_handler.  Upon
+   other error, return -1.  */
 # if @REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
-#  define obstack_printf rpl_obstack_printf
-#  define obstack_vprintf rpl_obstack_vprintf
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define obstack_printf rpl_obstack_printf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (obstack_printf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (obstack_printf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, ...));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (obstack_printf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (obstack_printf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, ...));
 # endif
-# if @REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF@ || !@HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
-  struct obstack;
-  /* Grow an obstack with formatted output.  Return the number of
-     bytes added to OBS.  No trailing nul byte is added, and the
-     object should be closed with obstack_finish before use.  Upon
-     memory allocation error, call obstack_alloc_failed_handler.  Upon
-     other error, return -1.  */
-  extern int obstack_printf (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, ...)
-    __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3))) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
-  extern int obstack_vprintf (struct obstack *obs, const char *format,
-                              va_list args)
-    __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0))) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (obstack_printf);
+# if @REPLACE_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define obstack_vprintf rpl_obstack_vprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (obstack_vprintf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (obstack_vprintf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_OBSTACK_PRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (obstack_vprintf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (obstack_vprintf, int,
+                  (struct obstack *obs, const char *format, va_list args));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (obstack_vprintf);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_PERROR@
-# if @REPLACE_PERROR@
-#  define perror rpl_perror
 /* Print a message to standard error, describing the value of ERRNO,
    (if STRING is not NULL and not empty) prefixed with STRING and ": ",
    and terminated with a newline.  */
-extern void perror (const char *string);
+# if @REPLACE_PERROR@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define perror rpl_perror
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (perror, void, (const char *string));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (perror, void, (const char *string));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (perror, void, (const char *string));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (perror);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef perror
 /* Assume perror is always declared.  */
@@ -426,11 +624,17 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (perror, "perror is not always POSIX compliant - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_POPEN@
 # if @REPLACE_POPEN@
-#  undef popen
-#  define popen rpl_popen
-extern FILE *popen (const char *cmd, const char *mode)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef popen
+#   define popen rpl_popen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (popen, FILE *, (const char *cmd, const char *mode)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (popen, FILE *, (const char *cmd, const char *mode));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (popen, FILE *, (const char *cmd, const char *mode));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (popen);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef popen
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_POPEN
@@ -442,12 +646,30 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (popen, "popen is buggy on some platforms - "
 #if @GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_PRINTF@
 # if (@GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX@ && @REPLACE_PRINTF@) \
      || (@GNULIB_PRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
+#  if defined __GNUC__
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 /* Don't break __attribute__((format(printf,M,N))).  */
-#  define printf __printf__
+#    define printf __printf__
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1 (__printf__, int,
+                    (const char *format, ...)
+                    __asm__ (@ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX@
+                             _GL_STDIO_MACROEXPAND_AND_STRINGIZE(rpl_printf))
+                    __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)))
+                    _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (printf, __printf__, int, (const char *format, ...));
+#  else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (printf, int,
+                  (const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (printf, int, (const char *format, ...));
+#  endif
 #  define GNULIB_overrides_printf 1
-extern int printf (const char *format, ...)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2))) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (printf, int, (const char *format, ...));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (printf);
 #endif
 #if !@GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # if !GNULIB_overrides_printf
@@ -459,30 +681,60 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (printf, "printf is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "POSIX compliance");
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_PUTC@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# undef putc
-# define putc rpl_fputc
-extern int putc (int c, FILE *stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#if @GNULIB_PUTC@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef putc
+#   define putc rpl_fputc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fputc, int, (int c, FILE *stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (putc, rpl_fputc, int, (int c, FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (putc, int, (int c, FILE *stream));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (putc);
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_PUTCHAR@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# undef putchar
-# define putchar rpl_putchar
-extern int putchar (int c);
+#if @GNULIB_PUTCHAR@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef putchar
+#   define putchar rpl_putchar
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (putchar, int, (int c));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (putchar, int, (int c));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (putchar, int, (int c));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (putchar);
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_PUTS@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
-# undef puts
-# define puts rpl_puts
-extern int puts (const char *string) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#if @GNULIB_PUTS@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef puts
+#   define puts rpl_puts
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (puts, int, (const char *string) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (puts, int, (const char *string));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (puts, int, (const char *string));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (puts);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_REMOVE@
 # if @REPLACE_REMOVE@
-#  undef remove
-#  define remove rpl_remove
-extern int remove (const char *name) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef remove
+#   define remove rpl_remove
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (remove, int, (const char *name) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (remove, int, (const char *name));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (remove, int, (const char *name));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (remove);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef remove
 /* Assume remove is always declared.  */
@@ -492,11 +744,20 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (remove, "remove cannot handle directories on some platforms - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_RENAME@
 # if @REPLACE_RENAME@
-#  undef rename
-#  define rename rpl_rename
-extern int rename (const char *old_filename, const char *new_filename)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef rename
+#   define rename rpl_rename
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (rename, int,
+                  (const char *old_filename, const char *new_filename)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (rename, int,
+                  (const char *old_filename, const char *new_filename));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (rename, int,
+                  (const char *old_filename, const char *new_filename));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (rename);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef rename
 /* Assume rename is always declared.  */
@@ -506,13 +767,25 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (rename, "rename is buggy on some platforms - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_RENAMEAT@
 # if @REPLACE_RENAMEAT@
-#  undef renameat
-#  define renameat rpl_renameat
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_RENAMEAT@ || @REPLACE_RENAMEAT@
-extern int renameat (int fd1, char const *file1, int fd2, char const *file2)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 4));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef renameat
+#   define renameat rpl_renameat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (renameat, int,
+                  (int fd1, char const *file1, int fd2, char const *file2)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 4)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (renameat, int,
+                  (int fd1, char const *file1, int fd2, char const *file2));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_RENAMEAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (renameat, int,
+                  (int fd1, char const *file1, int fd2, char const *file2)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 4)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (renameat, int,
+                  (int fd1, char const *file1, int fd2, char const *file2));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (renameat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef renameat
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RENAMEAT
@@ -523,13 +796,26 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (renameat, "renameat is not portable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_SNPRINTF@
 # if @REPLACE_SNPRINTF@
-#  define snprintf rpl_snprintf
-# endif
-# if @REPLACE_SNPRINTF@ || !@HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF@
-extern int snprintf (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)))
-       _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define snprintf rpl_snprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (snprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (snprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (snprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (snprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (snprintf);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef snprintf
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SNPRINTF
@@ -549,11 +835,17 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (snprintf, "snprintf is unportable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX@
 # if @REPLACE_SPRINTF@
-#  define sprintf rpl_sprintf
-extern int sprintf (char *str, const char *format, ...)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
-       _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define sprintf rpl_sprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (sprintf, int, (char *str, const char *format, ...)
+                                __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (sprintf, int, (char *str, const char *format, ...));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sprintf, int, (char *str, const char *format, ...));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sprintf);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef sprintf
 /* Assume sprintf is always declared.  */
@@ -562,31 +854,95 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (sprintf, "sprintf is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "POSIX compliance");
 #endif
 
+#if @GNULIB_TMPFILE@
+# if @REPLACE_TMPFILE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define tmpfile rpl_tmpfile
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (tmpfile, FILE *, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (tmpfile, FILE *, (void));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (tmpfile, FILE *, (void));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (tmpfile);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef tmpfile
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_TMPFILE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (tmpfile, "tmpfile is not usable on mingw - "
+                 "use gnulib module tmpfile for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #if @GNULIB_VASPRINTF@
+/* Write formatted output to a string dynamically allocated with malloc().
+   If the memory allocation succeeds, store the address of the string in
+   *RESULT and return the number of resulting bytes, excluding the trailing
+   NUL.  Upon memory allocation error, or some other error, return -1.  */
 # if @REPLACE_VASPRINTF@
-#  define asprintf rpl_asprintf
-#  define vasprintf rpl_vasprintf
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define asprintf rpl_asprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (asprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (asprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, ...));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_VASPRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (asprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (asprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, ...));
 # endif
-# if @REPLACE_VASPRINTF@ || !@HAVE_VASPRINTF@
-  /* Write formatted output to a string dynamically allocated with malloc().
-     If the memory allocation succeeds, store the address of the string in
-     *RESULT and return the number of resulting bytes, excluding the trailing
-     NUL.  Upon memory allocation error, or some other error, return -1.  */
-  extern int asprintf (char **result, const char *format, ...)
-    __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3))) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
-  extern int vasprintf (char **result, const char *format, va_list args)
-    __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0))) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (asprintf);
+# if @REPLACE_VASPRINTF@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define vasprintf rpl_vasprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vasprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vasprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_VASPRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (vasprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (vasprintf, int,
+                  (char **result, const char *format, va_list args));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (vasprintf);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_VDPRINTF@
 # if @REPLACE_VDPRINTF@
-#  define vdprintf rpl_vdprintf
-# endif
-# if @REPLACE_VDPRINTF@ || !@HAVE_VDPRINTF@
-extern int vdprintf (int fd, const char *format, va_list args)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0))) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define vdprintf rpl_vdprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vdprintf, int, (int fd, const char *format, va_list args)
+                                 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vdprintf, int, (int fd, const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_VDPRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (vdprintf, int, (int fd, const char *format, va_list args)
+                                 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris, the third parameter will likely be
+                                                    __va_list args.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (vdprintf, int,
+                       (int fd, const char *format, va_list args));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (vdprintf);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef vdprintf
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_VDPRINTF
@@ -598,12 +954,22 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (vdprintf, "vdprintf is unportable - "
 #if @GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_VFPRINTF@
 # if (@GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX@ && @REPLACE_VFPRINTF@) \
      || (@GNULIB_VFPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
-#  define vfprintf rpl_vfprintf
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define vfprintf rpl_vfprintf
+#  endif
 #  define GNULIB_overrides_vfprintf 1
-extern int vfprintf (FILE *fp, const char *format, va_list args)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
-       _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vfprintf, int, (FILE *fp, const char *format, va_list args)
+                                 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vfprintf, int, (FILE *fp, const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris, the third parameter is
+                                                      __va_list args
+   and GCC's fixincludes did not change this to __gnuc_va_list.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (vfprintf, int,
+                       (FILE *fp, const char *format, va_list args));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (vfprintf);
 #endif
 #if !@GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # if !GNULIB_overrides_vfprintf
@@ -618,11 +984,21 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (vfprintf, "vfprintf is not always POSIX compliant - "
 #if @GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_VPRINTF@
 # if (@GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX@ && @REPLACE_VPRINTF@) \
      || (@GNULIB_VPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
-#  define vprintf rpl_vprintf
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define vprintf rpl_vprintf
+#  endif
 #  define GNULIB_overrides_vprintf 1
-extern int vprintf (const char *format, va_list args)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 0))) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vprintf, int, (const char *format, va_list args)
+                                __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 0)))
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vprintf, int, (const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris, the second parameter is
+                                                          __va_list args
+   and GCC's fixincludes did not change this to __gnuc_va_list.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (vprintf, int, (const char *format, va_list args));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (vprintf);
 #endif
 #if !@GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX@ && defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # if !GNULIB_overrides_vprintf
@@ -636,13 +1012,26 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (vprintf, "vprintf is not always POSIX compliant - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_VSNPRINTF@
 # if @REPLACE_VSNPRINTF@
-#  define vsnprintf rpl_vsnprintf
-# endif
-# if @REPLACE_VSNPRINTF@ || !@HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF@
-extern int vsnprintf (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list args)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 0)))
-       _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define vsnprintf rpl_vsnprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vsnprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 0)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vsnprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (vsnprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 0)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (vsnprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list args));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (vsnprintf);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef vsnprintf
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_VSNPRINTF
@@ -653,11 +1042,23 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (vsnprintf, "vsnprintf is unportable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_VSPRINTF_POSIX@
 # if @REPLACE_VSPRINTF@
-#  define vsprintf rpl_vsprintf
-extern int vsprintf (char *str, const char *format, va_list args)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
-       _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define vsprintf rpl_vsprintf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vsprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vsprintf, int,
+                  (char *str, const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris, the third parameter is
+                                                       __va_list args
+   and GCC's fixincludes did not change this to __gnuc_va_list.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (vsprintf, int,
+                       (char *str, const char *format, va_list args));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (vsprintf);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef vsprintf
 /* Assume vsprintf is always declared.  */
@@ -666,9 +1067,6 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (vsprintf, "vsprintf is not always POSIX compliant - "
                       "POSIX compliance");
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
 
 #endif /* _GL_STDIO_H */
 #endif /* _GL_STDIO_H */
diff --git a/libmissing/stdlib.in.h b/libmissing/stdlib.in.h
index 54c4ee7..04f32b6 100644
--- a/libmissing/stdlib.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/stdlib.in.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
 
 #if defined __need_malloc_and_calloc
 /* Special invocation convention inside glibc header files.  */
@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@
 /* NetBSD 5.0 mis-defines NULL.  */
 #include <stddef.h>
 
+/* MirBSD 10 defines WEXITSTATUS in <sys/wait.h>, not in <stdlib.h>.  */
+#if @GNULIB_SYSTEM_POSIX@ && !defined WEXITSTATUS
+# include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif
+
 /* Solaris declares getloadavg() in <sys/loadavg.h>.  */
 #if (@GNULIB_GETLOADAVG@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK) && @HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H@
 # include <sys/loadavg.h>
@@ -55,6 +61,9 @@
 #endif
 
 #if !@HAVE_STRUCT_RANDOM_DATA@
+/* Define 'struct random_data'.
+   But allow multiple gnulib generated <stdlib.h> replacements to coexist.  */
+# if !GNULIB_defined_struct_random_data
 struct random_data
 {
   int32_t *fptr;                /* Front pointer.  */
@@ -65,15 +74,25 @@ struct random_data
   int rand_sep;                 /* Distance between front and rear.  */
   int32_t *end_ptr;             /* Pointer behind state table.  */
 };
+#  define GNULIB_defined_struct_random_data 1
+# endif
 #endif
 
-#if (@GNULIB_MKSTEMP@ || @GNULIB_GETSUBOPT@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK) && ! defined __GLIBC__
+#if (@GNULIB_MKSTEMP@ || @GNULIB_GETSUBOPT@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK) && ! defined __GLIBC__ && !((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__)
 /* On MacOS X 10.3, only <unistd.h> declares mkstemp.  */
 /* On Cygwin 1.7.1, only <unistd.h> declares getsubopt.  */
-/* But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+/* But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems and native Windows.  */
 # include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __attribute__
+# if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 8)
+#  define __attribute__(Spec)   /* empty */
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
 /* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
@@ -93,16 +112,31 @@ struct random_data
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
+#if @GNULIB__EXIT@
+/* Terminate the current process with the given return code, without running
+   the 'atexit' handlers.  */
+# if !@HAVE__EXIT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (_Exit, void, (int status) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (_Exit, void, (int status));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (_Exit);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef _Exit
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL__EXIT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (_Exit, "_Exit is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module _Exit for portability");
+# endif
 #endif
 
+
 #if @GNULIB_ATOLL@
-# if !@HAVE_ATOLL@
 /* Parse a signed decimal integer.
    Returns the value of the integer.  Errors are not detected.  */
-extern long long atoll (const char *string) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if !@HAVE_ATOLL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (atoll, long long, (const char *string) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (atoll, long long, (const char *string));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (atoll);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef atoll
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ATOLL
@@ -112,11 +146,17 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (atoll, "atoll is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_CALLOC_POSIX@
-# if !@HAVE_CALLOC_POSIX@
-#  undef calloc
-#  define calloc rpl_calloc
-extern void * calloc (size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+# if @REPLACE_CALLOC@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef calloc
+#   define calloc rpl_calloc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (calloc, void *, (size_t nmemb, size_t size));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (calloc, void *, (size_t nmemb, size_t size));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (calloc, void *, (size_t nmemb, size_t size));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (calloc);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef calloc
 /* Assume calloc is always declared.  */
@@ -126,27 +166,40 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (calloc, "calloc is not POSIX compliant everywhere - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME@
 # if @REPLACE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME@
-#  define canonicalize_file_name rpl_canonicalize_file_name
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME@ || @REPLACE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME@
-extern char *canonicalize_file_name (const char *name) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define canonicalize_file_name rpl_canonicalize_file_name
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (canonicalize_file_name, char *, (const char *name)
+                                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (canonicalize_file_name, char *, (const char *name));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (canonicalize_file_name, char *, (const char *name)
+                                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (canonicalize_file_name, char *, (const char *name));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (canonicalize_file_name);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef canonicalize_file_name
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME
-_GL_WARN_ON_USE (canonicalize_file_name, "canonicalize_file_name is unportable - "
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (canonicalize_file_name,
+                 "canonicalize_file_name is unportable - "
                  "use gnulib module canonicalize-lgpl for portability");
 # endif
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_GETLOADAVG@
-# if !@HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG@
 /* Store max(NELEM,3) load average numbers in LOADAVG[].
    The three numbers are the load average of the last 1 minute, the last 5
    minutes, and the last 15 minutes, respectively.
    LOADAVG is an array of NELEM numbers.  */
-extern int getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getloadavg, int, (double loadavg[], int nelem)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getloadavg, int, (double loadavg[], int nelem));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getloadavg);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getloadavg
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETLOADAVG
@@ -168,9 +221,13 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getloadavg, "getloadavg is not portable - "
    For more details see the POSIX:2001 specification.
    http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/getsubopt.html */
 # if !@HAVE_GETSUBOPT@
-extern int getsubopt (char **optionp, char *const *tokens, char **valuep)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 3));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getsubopt, int,
+                  (char **optionp, char *const *tokens, char **valuep)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 3)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getsubopt, int,
+                  (char **optionp, char *const *tokens, char **valuep));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getsubopt);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getsubopt
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETSUBOPT
@@ -179,12 +236,34 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getsubopt, "getsubopt is unportable - "
 # endif
 #endif
 
+#if @GNULIB_GRANTPT@
+/* Change the ownership and access permission of the slave side of the
+   pseudo-terminal whose master side is specified by FD.  */
+# if !@HAVE_GRANTPT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (grantpt, int, (int fd));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (grantpt, int, (int fd));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (grantpt);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef grantpt
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GRANTPT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ptsname, "grantpt is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module grantpt for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #if @GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX@
-# if !@HAVE_MALLOC_POSIX@
-#  undef malloc
-#  define malloc rpl_malloc
-extern void * malloc (size_t size);
+# if @REPLACE_MALLOC@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef malloc
+#   define malloc rpl_malloc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (malloc, void *, (size_t size));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (malloc, void *, (size_t size));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (malloc, void *, (size_t size));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (malloc);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef malloc
 /* Assume malloc is always declared.  */
@@ -193,14 +272,16 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (malloc, "malloc is not POSIX compliant everywhere - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MKDTEMP@
-# if !@HAVE_MKDTEMP@
 /* Create a unique temporary directory from TEMPLATE.
    The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
    they are replaced with a string that makes the directory name unique.
    Returns TEMPLATE, or a null pointer if it cannot get a unique name.
    The directory is created mode 700.  */
-extern char * mkdtemp (char * /*template*/) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if !@HAVE_MKDTEMP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkdtemp, char *, (char * /*template*/) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkdtemp, char *, (char * /*template*/));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkdtemp);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mkdtemp
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKDTEMP
@@ -210,7 +291,6 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkdtemp, "mkdtemp is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MKOSTEMP@
-# if !@HAVE_MKOSTEMP@
 /* Create a unique temporary file from TEMPLATE.
    The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
    they are replaced with a string that makes the file name unique.
@@ -223,8 +303,12 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkdtemp, "mkdtemp is unportable - "
    implementation.
    Returns the open file descriptor if successful, otherwise -1 and errno
    set.  */
-extern int mkostemp (char * /*template*/, int /*flags*/) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if !@HAVE_MKOSTEMP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkostemp, int, (char * /*template*/, int /*flags*/)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkostemp, int, (char * /*template*/, int /*flags*/));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkostemp);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mkostemp
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKOSTEMP
@@ -234,7 +318,6 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkostemp, "mkostemp is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MKOSTEMPS@
-# if !@HAVE_MKOSTEMPS@
 /* Create a unique temporary file from TEMPLATE.
    The last six characters of TEMPLATE before a suffix of length
    SUFFIXLEN must be "XXXXXX";
@@ -248,9 +331,14 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkostemp, "mkostemp is unportable - "
    implementation.
    Returns the open file descriptor if successful, otherwise -1 and errno
    set.  */
-extern int mkostemps (char * /*template*/, int /*suffixlen*/, int /*flags*/)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if !@HAVE_MKOSTEMPS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkostemps, int,
+                  (char * /*template*/, int /*suffixlen*/, int /*flags*/)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkostemps, int,
+                  (char * /*template*/, int /*suffixlen*/, int /*flags*/));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkostemps);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mkostemps
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKOSTEMPS
@@ -260,7 +348,6 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkostemps, "mkostemps is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MKSTEMP@
-# if @REPLACE_MKSTEMP@
 /* Create a unique temporary file from TEMPLATE.
    The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
    they are replaced with a string that makes the file name unique.
@@ -270,9 +357,19 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkostemps, "mkostemps is unportable - "
    implementation.
    Returns the open file descriptor if successful, otherwise -1 and errno
    set.  */
-#  define mkstemp rpl_mkstemp
-extern int mkstemp (char * /*template*/) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @REPLACE_MKSTEMP@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mkstemp rpl_mkstemp
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mkstemp, int, (char * /*template*/) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mkstemp, int, (char * /*template*/));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_MKSTEMP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkstemp, int, (char * /*template*/) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkstemp, int, (char * /*template*/));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkstemp);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mkstemp
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKSTEMP
@@ -282,7 +379,6 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkstemp, "mkstemp is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MKSTEMPS@
-# if !@HAVE_MKSTEMPS@
 /* Create a unique temporary file from TEMPLATE.
    The last six characters of TEMPLATE prior to a suffix of length
    SUFFIXLEN must be "XXXXXX";
@@ -293,9 +389,12 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkstemp, "mkstemp is unportable - "
    implementation.
    Returns the open file descriptor if successful, otherwise -1 and errno
    set.  */
-extern int mkstemps (char * /*template*/, int /*suffixlen*/)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if !@HAVE_MKSTEMPS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkstemps, int, (char * /*template*/, int /*suffixlen*/)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkstemps, int, (char * /*template*/, int /*suffixlen*/));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkstemps);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mkstemps
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKSTEMPS
@@ -304,47 +403,106 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkstemps, "mkstemps is unportable - "
 # endif
 #endif
 
+#if @GNULIB_PTSNAME@
+/* Return the pathname of the pseudo-terminal slave associated with
+   the master FD is open on, or NULL on errors.  */
+# if !@HAVE_PTSNAME@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ptsname, char *, (int fd));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ptsname, char *, (int fd));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ptsname);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef ptsname
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_PTSNAME
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ptsname, "ptsname is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module ptsname for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #if @GNULIB_PUTENV@
 # if @REPLACE_PUTENV@
-#  undef putenv
-#  define putenv rpl_putenv
-extern int putenv (char *string) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef putenv
+#   define putenv rpl_putenv
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (putenv, int, (char *string) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (putenv, int, (char *string));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (putenv, int, (char *string));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (putenv);
 #endif
 
+
 #if @GNULIB_RANDOM_R@
 # if !@HAVE_RANDOM_R@
-
 #  ifndef RAND_MAX
 #   define RAND_MAX 2147483647
 #  endif
+# endif
+#endif
 
-int srandom_r (unsigned int seed, struct random_data *rand_state)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
-int initstate_r (unsigned int seed, char *buf, size_t buf_size,
-                 struct random_data *rand_state)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 4));
-int setstate_r (char *arg_state, struct random_data *rand_state)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
-int random_r (struct random_data *buf, int32_t *result)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#if @GNULIB_RANDOM_R@
+# if !@HAVE_RANDOM_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (random_r, int, (struct random_data *buf, int32_t *result)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (random_r, int, (struct random_data *buf, int32_t *result));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (random_r);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef random_r
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RANDOM_R
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (random_r, "random_r is unportable - "
                  "use gnulib module random_r for portability");
 # endif
-# undef initstate_r
-# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_INITSTATE_R
-_GL_WARN_ON_USE (initstate_r, "initstate_r is unportable - "
-                 "use gnulib module random_r for portability");
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_RANDOM_R@
+# if !@HAVE_RANDOM_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (srandom_r, int,
+                  (unsigned int seed, struct random_data *rand_state)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (srandom_r, int,
+                  (unsigned int seed, struct random_data *rand_state));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (srandom_r);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef srandom_r
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SRANDOM_R
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (srandom_r, "srandom_r is unportable - "
                  "use gnulib module random_r for portability");
 # endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_RANDOM_R@
+# if !@HAVE_RANDOM_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (initstate_r, int,
+                  (unsigned int seed, char *buf, size_t buf_size,
+                   struct random_data *rand_state)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 4)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (initstate_r, int,
+                  (unsigned int seed, char *buf, size_t buf_size,
+                   struct random_data *rand_state));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (initstate_r);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef initstate_r
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_INITSTATE_R
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (initstate_r, "initstate_r is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module random_r for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_RANDOM_R@
+# if !@HAVE_RANDOM_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (setstate_r, int,
+                  (char *arg_state, struct random_data *rand_state)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (setstate_r, int,
+                  (char *arg_state, struct random_data *rand_state));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (setstate_r);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef setstate_r
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SETSTATE_R
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (setstate_r, "setstate_r is unportable - "
@@ -352,12 +510,19 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (setstate_r, "setstate_r is unportable - "
 # endif
 #endif
 
+
 #if @GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX@
-# if !@HAVE_REALLOC_POSIX@
-#  undef realloc
-#  define realloc rpl_realloc
-extern void * realloc (void *ptr, size_t size);
+# if @REPLACE_REALLOC@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef realloc
+#   define realloc rpl_realloc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (realloc, void *, (void *ptr, size_t size));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (realloc, void *, (void *ptr, size_t size));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (realloc, void *, (void *ptr, size_t size));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (realloc);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef realloc
 /* Assume realloc is always declared.  */
@@ -367,11 +532,20 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (realloc, "realloc is not POSIX compliant everywhere - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_REALPATH@
 # if @REPLACE_REALPATH@
-#  define realpath rpl_realpath
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_REALPATH@ || @REPLACE_REALPATH@
-extern char *realpath (const char *name, char *resolved) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define realpath rpl_realpath
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (realpath, char *, (const char *name, char *resolved)
+                                    _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (realpath, char *, (const char *name, char *resolved));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_REALPATH@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (realpath, char *, (const char *name, char *resolved)
+                                    _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (realpath, char *, (const char *name, char *resolved));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (realpath);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef realpath
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_REALPATH
@@ -381,11 +555,13 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (realpath, "realpath is unportable - use gnulib module "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_RPMATCH@
-# if !@HAVE_RPMATCH@
 /* Test a user response to a question.
    Return 1 if it is affirmative, 0 if it is negative, or -1 if not clear.  */
-extern int rpmatch (const char *response) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if !@HAVE_RPMATCH@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (rpmatch, int, (const char *response) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (rpmatch, int, (const char *response));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (rpmatch);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef rpmatch
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RPMATCH
@@ -395,16 +571,28 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (rpmatch, "rpmatch is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_SETENV@
-# if @REPLACE_SETENV@
-#  undef setenv
-#  define setenv rpl_setenv
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_SETENV@ || @REPLACE_SETENV@
 /* Set NAME to VALUE in the environment.
    If REPLACE is nonzero, overwrite an existing value.  */
-extern int setenv (const char *name, const char *value, int replace)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @REPLACE_SETENV@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef setenv
+#   define setenv rpl_setenv
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (setenv, int,
+                  (const char *name, const char *value, int replace)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (setenv, int,
+                  (const char *name, const char *value, int replace));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_SETENV@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (setenv, int,
+                  (const char *name, const char *value, int replace)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (setenv, int,
+                  (const char *name, const char *value, int replace));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (setenv);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef setenv
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SETENV
@@ -414,13 +602,22 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (setenv, "setenv is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_STRTOD@
-# if @REPLACE_STRTOD@
-#  define strtod rpl_strtod
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_STRTOD@ || @REPLACE_STRTOD@
  /* Parse a double from STRING, updating ENDP if appropriate.  */
-extern double strtod (const char *str, char **endp) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @REPLACE_STRTOD@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strtod rpl_strtod
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strtod, double, (const char *str, char **endp)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strtod, double, (const char *str, char **endp));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_STRTOD@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strtod, double, (const char *str, char **endp)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strtod, double, (const char *str, char **endp));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strtod);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strtod
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRTOD
@@ -430,7 +627,6 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtod, "strtod is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_STRTOLL@
-# if !@HAVE_STRTOLL@
 /* Parse a signed integer whose textual representation starts at STRING.
    The integer is expected to be in base BASE (2 <= BASE <= 36); if BASE == 0,
    it may be decimal or octal (with prefix "0") or hexadecimal (with prefix
@@ -439,9 +635,14 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtod, "strtod is unportable - "
    stored in *ENDPTR.
    Upon overflow, the return value is LLONG_MAX or LLONG_MIN, and errno is set
    to ERANGE.  */
-extern long long strtoll (const char *string, char **endptr, int base)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if !@HAVE_STRTOLL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strtoll, long long,
+                  (const char *string, char **endptr, int base)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strtoll, long long,
+                  (const char *string, char **endptr, int base));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strtoll);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strtoll
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRTOLL
@@ -451,7 +652,6 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtoll, "strtoll is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_STRTOULL@
-# if !@HAVE_STRTOULL@
 /* Parse an unsigned integer whose textual representation starts at STRING.
    The integer is expected to be in base BASE (2 <= BASE <= 36); if BASE == 0,
    it may be decimal or octal (with prefix "0") or hexadecimal (with prefix
@@ -460,9 +660,14 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtoll, "strtoll is unportable - "
    stored in *ENDPTR.
    Upon overflow, the return value is ULLONG_MAX, and errno is set to
    ERANGE.  */
-extern unsigned long long strtoull (const char *string, char **endptr, int base)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if !@HAVE_STRTOULL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strtoull, unsigned long long,
+                  (const char *string, char **endptr, int base)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strtoull, unsigned long long,
+                  (const char *string, char **endptr, int base));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strtoull);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strtoull
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRTOULL
@@ -471,15 +676,38 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtoull, "strtoull is unportable - "
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#if @GNULIB_UNSETENV@
-# if @REPLACE_UNSETENV@
-#  undef unsetenv
-#  define unsetenv rpl_unsetenv
+#if @GNULIB_UNLOCKPT@
+/* Unlock the slave side of the pseudo-terminal whose master side is specified
+   by FD, so that it can be opened.  */
+# if !@HAVE_UNLOCKPT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (unlockpt, int, (int fd));
 # endif
-# if !@HAVE_UNSETENV@ || @REPLACE_UNSETENV@
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (unlockpt, int, (int fd));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (unlockpt);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef unlockpt
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_UNLOCKPT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (unlockpt, "unlockpt is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module unlockpt for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_UNSETENV@
 /* Remove the variable NAME from the environment.  */
-extern int unsetenv (const char *name) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @REPLACE_UNSETENV@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef unsetenv
+#   define unsetenv rpl_unsetenv
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (unsetenv, int, (const char *name) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (unsetenv, int, (const char *name));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_UNSETENV@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (unsetenv, int, (const char *name) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (unsetenv, int, (const char *name));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (unsetenv);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef unsetenv
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_UNSETENV
@@ -488,9 +716,6 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (unsetenv, "unsetenv is unportable - "
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
 
 #endif /* _GL_STDLIB_H */
 #endif /* _GL_STDLIB_H */
diff --git a/libmissing/string.in.h b/libmissing/string.in.h
index 002088a..e20763e 100644
--- a/libmissing/string.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/string.in.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
 
 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
 #@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_STRING_H@
@@ -41,29 +42,58 @@
 # if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 5)
 #  define __attribute__(Spec) /* empty */
 # endif
+#endif
 /* The attribute __pure__ was added in gcc 2.96.  */
-# if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 96)
-#  define __pure__ /* empty */
-# endif
+#if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 96)
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((__pure__))
+#else
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE /* empty */
 #endif
 
+/* NetBSD 5.0 declares strsignal in <unistd.h>, not in <string.h>.  */
+/* But in any case avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+#if (@GNULIB_STRSIGNAL@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK) && defined __NetBSD__ \
+    && ! defined __GLIBC__
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
 
 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
 /* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
 
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-
 /* Return the first instance of C within N bytes of S, or NULL.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MEMCHR@
 # if @REPLACE_MEMCHR@
-#  define memchr rpl_memchr
-extern void *memchr (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n)
-     __attribute__ ((__pure__)) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define memchr rpl_memchr
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (memchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (memchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_MEMCHR@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (memchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C" { const void * std::memchr (const void *, int, size_t); }
+       extern "C++" { void * std::memchr (void *, int, size_t); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (memchr,
+                        void *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n),
+                        void const *, (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+# endif
+# if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10 \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memchr, void *, (void *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memchr, void const *,
+                   (void const *__s, int __c, size_t __n));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (memchr);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef memchr
@@ -75,13 +105,30 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (memchr, "memchr has platform-specific bugs - "
 /* Return the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MEMMEM@
 # if @REPLACE_MEMMEM@
-#  define memmem rpl_memmem
-# endif
-# if ! @HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM@ || @REPLACE_MEMMEM@
-extern void *memmem (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
-                     void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len)
-     __attribute__ ((__pure__)) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 3));
-# endif
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define memmem rpl_memmem
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (memmem, void *,
+                  (void const *__haystack, size_t __haystack_len,
+                   void const *__needle, size_t __needle_len));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (memmem);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef memmem
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MEMMEM
@@ -95,10 +142,15 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (memmem, "memmem is unportable and often quadratic - "
    last written byte.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MEMPCPY@
 # if ! @HAVE_MEMPCPY@
-extern void *mempcpy (void *restrict __dest, void const *restrict __src,
-                      size_t __n)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
-# endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mempcpy, void *,
+                  (void *restrict __dest, void const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mempcpy, void *,
+                  (void *restrict __dest, void const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mempcpy);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mempcpy
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MEMPCPY
@@ -110,8 +162,22 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mempcpy, "mempcpy is unportable - "
 /* Search backwards through a block for a byte (specified as an int).  */
 #if @GNULIB_MEMRCHR@
 # if ! @HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR@
-extern void *memrchr (void const *, int, size_t)
-     __attribute__ ((__pure__)) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (memrchr, void *, (void const *, int, size_t)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const void * std::memrchr (const void *, int, size_t); }
+       extern "C++" { void * std::memrchr (void *, int, size_t); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (memrchr,
+                        void *, (void const *, int, size_t),
+                        void const *, (void const *, int, size_t));
+# if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10 \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memrchr, void *, (void *, int, size_t));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (memrchr, void const *, (void const *, int, size_t));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (memrchr);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef memrchr
@@ -126,8 +192,22 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (memrchr, "memrchr is unportable - "
    occur within N bytes.  */
 #if @GNULIB_RAWMEMCHR@
 # if ! @HAVE_RAWMEMCHR@
-extern void *rawmemchr (void const *__s, int __c_in)
-     __attribute__ ((__pure__)) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (rawmemchr, void *, (void const *__s, int __c_in)
+                                     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const void * std::rawmemchr (const void *, int); }
+       extern "C++" { void * std::rawmemchr (void *, int); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (rawmemchr,
+                        void *, (void const *__s, int __c_in),
+                        void const *, (void const *__s, int __c_in));
+# if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10 \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (rawmemchr, void *, (void *__s, int __c_in));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (rawmemchr, void const *, (void const *__s, int __c_in));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (rawmemchr);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef rawmemchr
@@ -140,9 +220,13 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (rawmemchr, "rawmemchr is unportable - "
 /* Copy SRC to DST, returning the address of the terminating '\0' in DST.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STPCPY@
 # if ! @HAVE_STPCPY@
-extern char *stpcpy (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (stpcpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (stpcpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (stpcpy);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef stpcpy
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STPCPY
@@ -154,12 +238,30 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (stpcpy, "stpcpy is unportable - "
 /* Copy no more than N bytes of SRC to DST, returning a pointer past the
    last non-NUL byte written into DST.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STPNCPY@
-# if ! @HAVE_STPNCPY@
-#  define stpncpy gnu_stpncpy
-extern char *stpncpy (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
-                      size_t __n)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
-# endif
+# if @REPLACE_STPNCPY@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef stpncpy
+#   define stpncpy rpl_stpncpy
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_STPNCPY@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (stpncpy, char *,
+                  (char *restrict __dst, char const *restrict __src,
+                   size_t __n));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (stpncpy);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef stpncpy
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STPNCPY
@@ -181,8 +283,22 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strchr, "strchr cannot work correctly on character strings "
 /* Find the first occurrence of C in S or the final NUL byte.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRCHRNUL@
 # if ! @HAVE_STRCHRNUL@
-extern char *strchrnul (char const *__s, int __c_in)
-     __attribute__ ((__pure__)) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strchrnul, char *, (char const *__s, int __c_in)
+                                     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const char * std::strchrnul (const char *, int); }
+       extern "C++" { char * std::strchrnul (char *, int); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strchrnul,
+                        char *, (char const *__s, int __c_in),
+                        char const *, (char const *__s, int __c_in));
+# if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10 \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strchrnul, char *, (char *__s, int __c_in));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strchrnul, char const *, (char const *__s, int __c_in));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strchrnul);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strchrnul
@@ -195,12 +311,23 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strchrnul, "strchrnul is unportable - "
 /* Duplicate S, returning an identical malloc'd string.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRDUP@
 # if @REPLACE_STRDUP@
-#  undef strdup
-#  define strdup rpl_strdup
-# endif
-# if !(@HAVE_DECL_STRDUP@ || defined strdup) || @REPLACE_STRDUP@
-extern char *strdup (char const *__s) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
-# endif
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strdup
+#   define strdup rpl_strdup
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strdup, char *, (char const *__s) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strdup, char *, (char const *__s));
+# else
+#  if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE && defined strdup
+    /* strdup exists as a function and as a macro.  Get rid of the macro.  */
+#   undef strdup
+#  endif
+#  if !(@HAVE_DECL_STRDUP@ || defined strdup)
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strdup, char *, (char const *__s) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strdup, char *, (char const *__s));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strdup);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strdup
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRDUP
@@ -209,15 +336,46 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strdup, "strdup is unportable - "
 # endif
 #endif
 
+/* Append no more than N characters from SRC onto DEST.  */
+#if @GNULIB_STRNCAT@
+# if @REPLACE_STRNCAT@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strncat
+#   define strncat rpl_strncat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strncat, char *, (char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strncat, char *, (char *dest, const char *src, size_t n));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strncat, char *, (char *dest, const char *src, size_t n));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strncat);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strncat
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRNCAT
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strncat, "strncat is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strncat for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
 /* Return a newly allocated copy of at most N bytes of STRING.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRNDUP@
 # if @REPLACE_STRNDUP@
-#  undef strndup
-#  define strndup rpl_strndup
-# endif
-# if @REPLACE_STRNDUP@ || ! @HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP@
-extern char *strndup (char const *__string, size_t __n) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
-# endif
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strndup
+#   define strndup rpl_strndup
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strndup, char *, (char const *__string, size_t __n));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strndup);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strndup
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRNDUP
@@ -230,10 +388,24 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strndup, "strndup is unportable - "
    MAXLEN bytes.  If no '\0' terminator is found in that many bytes,
    return MAXLEN.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRNLEN@
-# if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN@
-extern size_t strnlen (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen)
-     __attribute__ ((__pure__)) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
-# endif
+# if @REPLACE_STRNLEN@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strnlen
+#   define strnlen rpl_strnlen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strnlen, size_t, (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strnlen, size_t, (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strnlen, size_t, (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strnlen, size_t, (char const *__string, size_t __maxlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strnlen);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strnlen
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRNLEN
@@ -257,8 +429,23 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strcspn, "strcspn cannot work correctly on character strings "
 /* Find the first occurrence in S of any character in ACCEPT.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRPBRK@
 # if ! @HAVE_STRPBRK@
-extern char *strpbrk (char const *__s, char const *__accept)
-     __attribute__ ((__pure__)) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strpbrk, char *, (char const *__s, char const *__accept)
+                                   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+# endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C" { const char * strpbrk (const char *, const char *); }
+       extern "C++" { char * strpbrk (char *, const char *); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strpbrk,
+                        char *, (char const *__s, char const *__accept),
+                        const char *, (char const *__s, char const *__accept));
+# if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10 \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strpbrk, char *, (char *__s, char const *__accept));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strpbrk, char const *,
+                   (char const *__s, char const *__accept));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strpbrk);
 # endif
 # if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 /* strpbrk() assumes the second argument is a list of single-byte characters.
@@ -316,9 +503,13 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strrchr, "strrchr cannot work correctly on character strings "
    See also strtok_r().  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRSEP@
 # if ! @HAVE_STRSEP@
-extern char *strsep (char **restrict __stringp, char const *restrict __delim)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strsep, char *,
+                  (char **restrict __stringp, char const *restrict __delim)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strsep, char *,
+                  (char **restrict __stringp, char const *restrict __delim));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strsep);
 # if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 #  undef strsep
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strsep, "strsep cannot work correctly on character strings "
@@ -335,9 +526,28 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strsep, "strsep is unportable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_STRSTR@
 # if @REPLACE_STRSTR@
-#  define strstr rpl_strstr
-extern char *strstr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
-     __attribute__ ((__pure__)) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strstr rpl_strstr
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strstr, char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+                                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strstr, char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const char * strstr (const char *, const char *); }
+       extern "C++" { char * strstr (char *, const char *); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strstr,
+                        char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle),
+                        const char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# endif
+# if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10 \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strstr, char *, (char *haystack, const char *needle));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strstr, const char *,
+                   (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strstr);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 /* strstr() does not work with multibyte strings if the locale encoding is
@@ -357,11 +567,36 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strstr, "strstr is quadratic on many systems, and cannot "
    comparison.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRCASESTR@
 # if @REPLACE_STRCASESTR@
-#  define strcasestr rpl_strcasestr
-# endif
-# if ! @HAVE_STRCASESTR@ || @REPLACE_STRCASESTR@
-extern char *strcasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
-     __attribute__ ((__pure__)) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strcasestr rpl_strcasestr
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strcasestr, char *,
+                  (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strcasestr, char *,
+                  (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_STRCASESTR@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strcasestr, char *,
+                  (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+  /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
+       extern "C++" { const char * strcasestr (const char *, const char *); }
+       extern "C++" { char * strcasestr (char *, const char *); }  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strcasestr,
+                        char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle),
+                        const char *, (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# endif
+# if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10 \
+     && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strcasestr, char *, (char *haystack, const char *needle));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strcasestr, const char *,
+                   (const char *haystack, const char *needle));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strcasestr);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 /* strcasestr() does not work with multibyte strings:
@@ -401,16 +636,32 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strcasestr, "strcasestr does work correctly on character "
    See also strsep().  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRTOK_R@
 # if @REPLACE_STRTOK_R@
-#  undef strtok_r
-#  define strtok_r rpl_strtok_r
-# elif @UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef strtok_r
-# endif
-# if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R@ || @REPLACE_STRTOK_R@
-extern char *strtok_r (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
-                       char **restrict save_ptr)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
-# endif
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strtok_r
+#   define strtok_r rpl_strtok_r
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr));
+# else
+#  if @UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#   undef strtok_r
+#  endif
+#  if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRTOK_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strtok_r, char *,
+                  (char *restrict s, char const *restrict delim,
+                   char **restrict save_ptr));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strtok_r);
 # if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtok_r, "strtok_r cannot work correctly on character "
                  "strings in multibyte locales - "
@@ -435,15 +686,23 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtok_r, "strtok_r is unportable - "
 #  undef mbslen
 # endif
 # if @HAVE_MBSLEN@  /* AIX, OSF/1, MirBSD define mbslen already in libc.  */
-#  define mbslen rpl_mbslen
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbslen rpl_mbslen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbslen, size_t, (const char *string));
 # endif
-extern size_t mbslen (const char *string) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbslen);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSNLEN@
 /* Return the number of multibyte characters in the character string starting
    at STRING and ending at STRING + LEN.  */
-extern size_t mbsnlen (const char *string, size_t len) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+_GL_EXTERN_C size_t mbsnlen (const char *string, size_t len)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSCHR@
@@ -451,8 +710,19 @@ extern size_t mbsnlen (const char *string, size_t len) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
    and return a pointer to it.  Return NULL if C is not found in STRING.
    Unlike strchr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales with
    encodings such as GB18030.  */
-# define mbschr rpl_mbschr /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
-extern char * mbschr (const char *string, int c) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if defined __hpux
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbschr rpl_mbschr /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbschr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbschr);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSRCHR@
@@ -460,8 +730,19 @@ extern char * mbschr (const char *string, int c) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
    and return a pointer to it.  Return NULL if C is not found in STRING.
    Unlike strrchr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales with
    encodings such as GB18030.  */
-# define mbsrchr rpl_mbsrchr /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
-extern char * mbsrchr (const char *string, int c) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if defined __hpux
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbsrchr rpl_mbsrchr /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbsrchr, char *, (const char *string, int c));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbsrchr);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSSTR@
@@ -469,7 +750,7 @@ extern char * mbsrchr (const char *string, int c) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
    string HAYSTACK.  Return NULL if NEEDLE is not found in HAYSTACK.
    Unlike strstr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales with
    encodings different from UTF-8.  */
-extern char * mbsstr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbsstr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
@@ -480,7 +761,7 @@ extern char * mbsstr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
    Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return 0 for strings of
    different lengths!
    Unlike strcasecmp(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
-extern int mbscasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2)
+_GL_EXTERN_C int mbscasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2)
      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
@@ -494,21 +775,20 @@ extern int mbscasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2)
    of different lengths!
    Unlike strncasecmp(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.
    But beware that N is not a byte count but a character count!  */
-extern int mbsncasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
+_GL_EXTERN_C int mbsncasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSPCASECMP@
 /* Compare the initial segment of the character string STRING consisting of
    at most mbslen (PREFIX) characters with the character string PREFIX,
-   ignoring case, returning less than, equal to or greater than zero if this
-   initial segment is lexicographically less than, equal to or greater than
-   PREFIX.
-   Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return 0 if STRING is of
-   smaller length than PREFIX!
+   ignoring case.  If the two match, return a pointer to the first byte
+   after this prefix in STRING.  Otherwise, return NULL.
+   Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return non-NULL if STRING
+   is of smaller length than PREFIX!
    Unlike strncasecmp(), this function works correctly in multibyte
    locales.  */
-extern char * mbspcasecmp (const char *string, const char *prefix)
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbspcasecmp (const char *string, const char *prefix)
      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
@@ -518,7 +798,7 @@ extern char * mbspcasecmp (const char *string, const char *prefix)
    Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return success even if
    strlen (haystack) < strlen (needle) !
    Unlike strcasestr(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
-extern char * mbscasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbscasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
@@ -528,7 +808,7 @@ extern char * mbscasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
    beginning of the string to this occurrence, or to the end of the string
    if none exists.
    Unlike strcspn(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
-extern size_t mbscspn (const char *string, const char *accept)
+_GL_EXTERN_C size_t mbscspn (const char *string, const char *accept)
      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
@@ -537,9 +817,19 @@ extern size_t mbscspn (const char *string, const char *accept)
    in the character string ACCEPT.  Return the pointer to it, or NULL if none
    exists.
    Unlike strpbrk(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
-# define mbspbrk rpl_mbspbrk /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
-extern char * mbspbrk (const char *string, const char *accept)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+# if defined __hpux
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mbspbrk rpl_mbspbrk /* avoid collision with HP-UX function */
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbspbrk, char *, (const char *string, const char *accept));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbspbrk);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_MBSSPN@
@@ -548,7 +838,7 @@ extern char * mbspbrk (const char *string, const char *accept)
    beginning of the string to this occurrence, or to the end of the string
    if none exists.
    Unlike strspn(), this function works correctly in multibyte locales.  */
-extern size_t mbsspn (const char *string, const char *reject)
+_GL_EXTERN_C size_t mbsspn (const char *string, const char *reject)
      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
@@ -567,7 +857,7 @@ extern size_t mbsspn (const char *string, const char *reject)
    Caveat: The identity of the delimiting character is lost.
 
    See also mbstok_r().  */
-extern char * mbssep (char **stringp, const char *delim)
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbssep (char **stringp, const char *delim)
      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 #endif
 
@@ -588,17 +878,23 @@ extern char * mbssep (char **stringp, const char *delim)
    Caveat: The identity of the delimiting character is lost.
 
    See also mbssep().  */
-extern char * mbstok_r (char *string, const char *delim, char **save_ptr)
+_GL_EXTERN_C char * mbstok_r (char *string, const char *delim, char **save_ptr)
      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
 #endif
 
 /* Map any int, typically from errno, into an error message.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRERROR@
 # if @REPLACE_STRERROR@
-#  undef strerror
-#  define strerror rpl_strerror
-extern char *strerror (int);
-# endif
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef strerror
+#   define strerror rpl_strerror
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strerror, char *, (int));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strerror, char *, (int));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strerror, char *, (int));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strerror);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strerror
 /* Assume strerror is always declared.  */
@@ -608,11 +904,20 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strerror, "strerror is unportable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_STRSIGNAL@
 # if @REPLACE_STRSIGNAL@
-#  define strsignal rpl_strsignal
-# endif
-# if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL@ || @REPLACE_STRSIGNAL@
-extern char *strsignal (int __sig);
-# endif
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strsignal rpl_strsignal
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+#  endif
+/* Need to cast, because on Cygwin 1.5.x systems, the return type is
+   'const char *'.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (strsignal, char *, (int __sig));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strsignal);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strsignal
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRSIGNAL
@@ -623,8 +928,11 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strsignal, "strsignal is unportable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_STRVERSCMP@
 # if !@HAVE_STRVERSCMP@
-extern int strverscmp (const char *, const char *) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strverscmp, int, (const char *, const char *)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strverscmp, int, (const char *, const char *));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strverscmp);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef strverscmp
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRVERSCMP
@@ -634,9 +942,5 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strverscmp, "strverscmp is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
 #endif /* _GL_STRING_H */
 #endif /* _GL_STRING_H */
diff --git a/libmissing/sys_socket.in.h b/libmissing/sys_socket.in.h
index 20583c0..d6c1c44 100644
--- a/libmissing/sys_socket.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/sys_socket.in.h
@@ -23,13 +23,28 @@
    It is intended to provide definitions and prototypes needed by an
    application.  */
 
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+#endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
+
+#if defined _GL_ALREADY_INCLUDING_SYS_SOCKET_H
+/* Special invocation convention:
+   - On Cygwin 1.5.x we have a sequence of nested includes
+     <sys/socket.h> -> <cygwin/socket.h> -> <asm/socket.h> -> <cygwin/if.h>,
+     and the latter includes <sys/socket.h>.  In this situation, the functions
+     are not yet declared, therefore we cannot provide the C++ aliases.  */
+
+#@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_SYS_SOCKET_H@
+
+#else
+/* Normal invocation convention.  */
+
 #ifndef _GL_SYS_SOCKET_H
 
 #if @HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H@
 
-# if __GNUC__ >= 3
-@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
-# endif
+# define _GL_ALREADY_INCLUDING_SYS_SOCKET_H
 
 /* On many platforms, <sys/socket.h> assumes prior inclusion of
    <sys/types.h>.  */
@@ -38,13 +53,19 @@
 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_SYS_SOCKET_H@
 
+# undef _GL_ALREADY_INCLUDING_SYS_SOCKET_H
+
 #endif
 
 #ifndef _GL_SYS_SOCKET_H
 #define _GL_SYS_SOCKET_H
 
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
 #if !@HAVE_SA_FAMILY_T@
 typedef unsigned short  sa_family_t;
 #endif
@@ -102,8 +123,8 @@ struct sockaddr_storage
    adding AC_DEFINE(WINVER, 0x0501) to configure.ac.  Note that your
    code may not run on older Windows releases then.  My Windows 2000
    box was not able to run the code, for example.  The situation is
-   slightly confusing because:
-   http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winsock/winsock/getaddrinfo_2.asp
+   slightly confusing because
+   <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms738520>
    suggests that getaddrinfo should be available on all Windows
    releases. */
 
@@ -126,8 +147,6 @@ struct sockaddr_storage
 #  define SHUT_RDWR SD_BOTH
 # endif
 
-/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
-
 # if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
 /* Include headers needed by the emulation code.  */
 #  include <sys/types.h>
@@ -137,11 +156,9 @@ typedef int socklen_t;
 
 # endif
 
-# ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-# endif
+#endif
 
-# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
 
 /* Re-define FD_ISSET to avoid a WSA call while we are not using
    network sockets.  */
@@ -159,280 +176,419 @@ rpl_fd_isset (SOCKET fd, fd_set * set)
   return 0;
 }
 
-#  undef FD_ISSET
-#  define FD_ISSET(fd, set) rpl_fd_isset(fd, set)
+# undef FD_ISSET
+# define FD_ISSET(fd, set) rpl_fd_isset(fd, set)
 
-# endif
+#endif
 
 /* Wrap everything else to use libc file descriptors for sockets.  */
 
-# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@ && !defined _GL_UNISTD_H
+#if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@ && !defined _GL_UNISTD_H
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #  undef close
 #  define close close_used_without_including_unistd_h
+# else
+   _GL_WARN_ON_USE (close,
+                    "close() used without including <unistd.h>");
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@ && !defined _GL_UNISTD_H
+#if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@ && !defined _GL_UNISTD_H
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #  undef gethostname
 #  define gethostname gethostname_used_without_including_unistd_h
+# else
+   _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gethostname,
+                    "gethostname() used without including <unistd.h>");
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_SOCKET@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_SOCKET@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef socket
-#   define socket               rpl_socket
-extern int rpl_socket (int, int, int protocol);
+#   define socket rpl_socket
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef socket
-#  define socket socket_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_socket
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef socket
-#  if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SOCKET
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (socket, int, (int domain, int type, int protocol));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (socket, int, (int domain, int type, int protocol));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (socket, int, (int domain, int type, int protocol));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (socket);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef socket
+# define socket socket_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_socket
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef socket
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SOCKET
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (socket, "socket is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module socket for portability");
-#  endif
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_CONNECT@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_CONNECT@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef connect
-#   define connect              rpl_connect
-extern int rpl_connect (int, struct sockaddr *, int) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#   define connect rpl_connect
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef connect
-#  define connect socket_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_connect
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef connect
-#  if HAVE_RAW_DECL_CONNECT
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (connect, int,
+                  (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (connect, int,
+                  (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (connect, int,
+                  (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (connect);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef connect
+# define connect socket_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_connect
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef connect
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_CONNECT
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (connect, "connect is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module connect for portability");
-#  endif
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_ACCEPT@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_ACCEPT@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef accept
-#   define accept               rpl_accept
-extern int rpl_accept (int, struct sockaddr *, int *);
+#   define accept rpl_accept
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef accept
-#  define accept accept_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_accept
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef accept
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (accept, int,
+                  (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (accept, int,
+                  (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris 10 systems, the third parameter is
+                                                       void *addrlen.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (accept, int,
+                       (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (accept);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef accept
+# define accept accept_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_accept
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef accept
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ACCEPT
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (accept, "accept is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module accept for portability");
-#  endif
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_BIND@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_BIND@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef bind
-#   define bind                 rpl_bind
-extern int rpl_bind (int, struct sockaddr *, int) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#   define bind rpl_bind
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef bind
-#  define bind bind_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_bind
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef bind
-#  if HAVE_RAW_DECL_BIND
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (bind, int,
+                  (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (bind, int,
+                  (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (bind, int,
+                  (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (bind);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef bind
+# define bind bind_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_bind
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef bind
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_BIND
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (bind, "bind is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module bind for portability");
-#  endif
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_GETPEERNAME@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_GETPEERNAME@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef getpeername
-#   define getpeername          rpl_getpeername
-extern int rpl_getpeername (int, struct sockaddr *, int *)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
+#   define getpeername rpl_getpeername
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef getpeername
-#  define getpeername getpeername_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_getpeername
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef getpeername
-#  if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETPEERNAME
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getpeername, int,
+                  (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getpeername, int,
+                  (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris 10 systems, the third parameter is
+                                                       void *addrlen.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getpeername, int,
+                       (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getpeername);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef getpeername
+# define getpeername getpeername_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_getpeername
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef getpeername
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETPEERNAME
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getpeername, "getpeername is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module getpeername for portability");
-#  endif
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_GETSOCKNAME@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_GETSOCKNAME@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef getsockname
-#   define getsockname          rpl_getsockname
-extern int rpl_getsockname (int, struct sockaddr *, int *)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
+#   define getsockname rpl_getsockname
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef getsockname
-#  define getsockname getsockname_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_getsockname
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef getsockname
-#  if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETSOCKNAME
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getsockname, int,
+                  (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getsockname, int,
+                  (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris 10 systems, the third parameter is
+                                                       void *addrlen.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getsockname, int,
+                       (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getsockname);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef getsockname
+# define getsockname getsockname_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_getsockname
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef getsockname
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETSOCKNAME
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getsockname, "getsockname is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module getsockname for portability");
-#  endif
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_GETSOCKOPT@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_GETSOCKOPT@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef getsockopt
-#   define getsockopt           rpl_getsockopt
-extern int rpl_getsockopt (int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((4, 5));
+#   define getsockopt rpl_getsockopt
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef getsockopt
-#  define getsockopt getsockopt_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_getsockopt
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef getsockopt
-#  if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETSOCKOPT
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getsockopt, int, (int fd, int level, int optname,
+                                    void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((4, 5)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getsockopt, int, (int fd, int level, int optname,
+                                    void *optval, socklen_t *optlen));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris 10 systems, the fifth parameter is
+                                                       void *optlen.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getsockopt, int, (int fd, int level, int optname,
+                                         void *optval, socklen_t *optlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getsockopt);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef getsockopt
+# define getsockopt getsockopt_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_getsockopt
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef getsockopt
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETSOCKOPT
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getsockopt, "getsockopt is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module getsockopt for portability");
-#  endif
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_LISTEN@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_LISTEN@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef listen
-#   define listen               rpl_listen
-extern int rpl_listen (int, int);
+#   define listen rpl_listen
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef listen
-#  define listen listen_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_listen
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef listen
-#  if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LISTEN
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (listen, int, (int fd, int backlog));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (listen, int, (int fd, int backlog));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (listen, int, (int fd, int backlog));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (listen);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef listen
+# define listen listen_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_listen
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef listen
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LISTEN
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (listen, "listen is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module listen for portability");
-#  endif
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_RECV@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_RECV@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef recv
-#   define recv                 rpl_recv
-extern int rpl_recv (int, void *, int, int) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#   define recv rpl_recv
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef recv
-#  define recv recv_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_recv
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef recv
-#  if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RECV
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (recv, ssize_t, (int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (recv, ssize_t, (int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (recv, ssize_t, (int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (recv);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef recv
+# define recv recv_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_recv
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef recv
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RECV
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (recv, "recv is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module recv for portability");
-#  endif
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_SEND@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_SEND@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef send
-#   define send                 rpl_send
-extern int rpl_send (int, const void *, int, int) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#   define send rpl_send
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef send
-#  define send send_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_send
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef send
-#  if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SEND
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (send, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (send, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (send, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (send);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef send
+# define send send_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_send
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef send
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SEND
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (send, "send is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module send for portability");
-#  endif
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_RECVFROM@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_RECVFROM@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef recvfrom
-#   define recvfrom             rpl_recvfrom
-extern int rpl_recvfrom (int, void *, int, int, struct sockaddr *, int *)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#   define recvfrom rpl_recvfrom
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef recvfrom
-#  define recvfrom recvfrom_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_recvfrom
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef recvfrom
-#  if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RECVFROM
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (recvfrom, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+                   struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (recvfrom, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+                   struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris 10 systems, the sixth parameter is
+                                               void *fromlen.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (recvfrom, ssize_t,
+                       (int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+                        struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (recvfrom);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef recvfrom
+# define recvfrom recvfrom_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_recvfrom
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef recvfrom
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RECVFROM
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (recvfrom, "recvfrom is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module recvfrom for portability");
-#  endif
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_SENDTO@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_SENDTO@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef sendto
-#   define sendto               rpl_sendto
-extern int rpl_sendto (int, const void *, int, int, struct sockaddr *, int)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#   define sendto rpl_sendto
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef sendto
-#  define sendto sendto_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_sendto
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef sendto
-#  if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SENDTO
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (sendto, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+                   const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (sendto, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+                   const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sendto, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+                   const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sendto);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef sendto
+# define sendto sendto_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_sendto
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef sendto
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SENDTO
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (sendto, "sendto is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module sendto for portability");
-#  endif
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_SETSOCKOPT@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_SETSOCKOPT@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef setsockopt
-#   define setsockopt           rpl_setsockopt
-extern int rpl_setsockopt (int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((4));
+#   define setsockopt rpl_setsockopt
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef setsockopt
-#  define setsockopt setsockopt_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_setsockopt
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef setsockopt
-#  if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SETSOCKOPT
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (setsockopt, int, (int fd, int level, int optname,
+                                    const void * optval, socklen_t optlen)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((4)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (setsockopt, int, (int fd, int level, int optname,
+                                    const void * optval, socklen_t optlen));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (setsockopt, int, (int fd, int level, int optname,
+                                    const void * optval, socklen_t optlen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (setsockopt);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef setsockopt
+# define setsockopt setsockopt_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_setsockopt
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef setsockopt
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SETSOCKOPT
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (setsockopt, "setsockopt is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module setsockopt for portability");
-#  endif
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @GNULIB_SHUTDOWN@
-#  if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @GNULIB_SHUTDOWN@
+# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef shutdown
-#   define shutdown             rpl_shutdown
-extern int rpl_shutdown (int, int);
+#   define shutdown rpl_shutdown
 #  endif
-# elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef shutdown
-#  define shutdown shutdown_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_shutdown
-# elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
-#  undef shutdown
-#  if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SHUTDOWN
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (shutdown, int, (int fd, int how));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (shutdown, int, (int fd, int how));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (shutdown, int, (int fd, int how));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (shutdown);
+#elif @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# undef shutdown
+# define shutdown shutdown_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_shutdown
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef shutdown
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SHUTDOWN
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (shutdown, "shutdown is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module shutdown for portability");
-#  endif
 # endif
+#endif
 
-# if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+#if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #  undef select
-#  define select                select_used_without_including_sys_select_h
+#  define select select_used_without_including_sys_select_h
+# else
+   _GL_WARN_ON_USE (select,
+                    "select() used without including <sys/select.h>");
 # endif
-
-# ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-# endif
-
-#endif /* HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H */
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_ACCEPT4@
@@ -442,10 +598,24 @@ extern "C" {
    See also the Linux man page at
    <http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man2/accept4.2.html>.  */
 # if @HAVE_ACCEPT4@
-#  define accept4 rpl_accept4
-# endif
-extern int accept4 (int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
-                    int flags);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define accept4 rpl_accept4
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (accept4, int,
+                  (int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
+                   int flags));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (accept4, int,
+                  (int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
+                   int flags));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (accept4, int,
+                  (int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
+                   int flags));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (accept4, int,
+                  (int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
+                   int flags));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (accept4);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef accept4
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ACCEPT4
@@ -454,9 +624,6 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (accept4, "accept4 is unportable - "
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
 #endif /* _GL_SYS_SOCKET_H */
 #endif /* _GL_SYS_SOCKET_H */
+#endif
diff --git a/libmissing/sys_stat.in.h b/libmissing/sys_stat.in.h
index ab5f161..920da9a 100644
--- a/libmissing/sys_stat.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/sys_stat.in.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
 
 #if defined __need_system_sys_stat_h
 /* Special invocation convention.  */
@@ -47,6 +48,8 @@
 #ifndef _GL_SYS_STAT_H
 #define _GL_SYS_STAT_H
 
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
 /* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
@@ -54,7 +57,8 @@
 /* Before doing "#define mkdir rpl_mkdir" below, we need to include all
    headers that may declare mkdir().  */
 #if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
-# include <io.h>
+# include <io.h>     /* mingw32, mingw64 */
+# include <direct.h> /* mingw64 */
 #endif
 
 #ifndef S_IFMT
@@ -290,16 +294,15 @@
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-
 #if @GNULIB_FCHMODAT@
 # if !@HAVE_FCHMODAT@
-extern int fchmodat (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode, int flag)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fchmodat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode, int flag)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fchmodat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode, int flag));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fchmodat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef fchmodat
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FCHMODAT
@@ -310,20 +313,38 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fchmodat, "fchmodat is not portable - "
 
 
 #if @REPLACE_FSTAT@
-# define fstat rpl_fstat
-extern int fstat (int fd, struct stat *buf) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#  define fstat rpl_fstat
+# endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fstat, int, (int fd, struct stat *buf) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fstat, int, (int fd, struct stat *buf));
+#else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fstat, int, (int fd, struct stat *buf));
 #endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fstat);
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_FSTATAT@
 # if @REPLACE_FSTATAT@
-#  undef fstatat
-#  define fstatat rpl_fstatat
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_FSTATAT@ || @REPLACE_FSTATAT@
-extern int fstatat (int fd, char const *name, struct stat *st, int flags)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
-# endif
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fstatat
+#   define fstatat rpl_fstatat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fstatat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *name, struct stat *st, int flags)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fstatat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *name, struct stat *st, int flags));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_FSTATAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fstatat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *name, struct stat *st, int flags)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fstatat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *name, struct stat *st, int flags));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fstatat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef fstatat
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FSTATAT
@@ -335,12 +356,19 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fstatat, "fstatat is not portable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_FUTIMENS@
 # if @REPLACE_FUTIMENS@
-#  undef futimens
-#  define futimens rpl_futimens
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_FUTIMENS@ || @REPLACE_FUTIMENS@
-extern int futimens (int fd, struct timespec const times[2]);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef futimens
+#   define futimens rpl_futimens
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (futimens, int, (int fd, struct timespec const times[2]));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (futimens, int, (int fd, struct timespec const times[2]));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_FUTIMENS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (futimens, int, (int fd, struct timespec const times[2]));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (futimens, int, (int fd, struct timespec const times[2]));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (futimens);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef futimens
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FUTIMENS
@@ -361,10 +389,22 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (futimens, "futimens is not portable - "
    invocation of lchmod, but we know of no workarounds that are
    reliable in general.  You might try requesting support for lchmod
    from your operating system supplier.  */
-#  define lchmod chmod
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define lchmod chmod
+#  endif
+/* Need to cast, because on mingw, the second parameter of chmod is
+                                                int mode.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1 (lchmod, chmod, int,
+                         (const char *filename, mode_t mode));
+# else
+#  if 0 /* assume already declared */
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (lchmod, int, (const char *filename, mode_t mode)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (lchmod, int, (const char *filename, mode_t mode));
 # endif
-# if 0 /* assume already declared */
-extern int lchmod (const char *filename, mode_t mode) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @HAVE_LCHMOD@
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (lchmod);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef lchmod
@@ -379,12 +419,23 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (lchmod, "lchmod is unportable - "
 # if ! @HAVE_LSTAT@
 /* mingw does not support symlinks, therefore it does not have lstat.  But
    without links, stat does just fine.  */
-#  define lstat stat
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define lstat stat
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (lstat, stat, int, (const char *name, struct stat *buf));
 # elif @REPLACE_LSTAT@
-#  undef lstat
-#  define lstat rpl_lstat
-extern int rpl_lstat (const char *name, struct stat *buf)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef lstat
+#   define lstat rpl_lstat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (lstat, int, (const char *name, struct stat *buf)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (lstat, int, (const char *name, struct stat *buf));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (lstat, int, (const char *name, struct stat *buf));
+# endif
+# if @HAVE_LSTAT@
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (lstat);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef lstat
@@ -396,13 +447,18 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (lstat, "lstat is unportable - "
 
 
 #if @REPLACE_MKDIR@
-# undef mkdir
-# define mkdir rpl_mkdir
-extern int mkdir (char const *name, mode_t mode) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#  undef mkdir
+#  define mkdir rpl_mkdir
+# endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mkdir, int, (char const *name, mode_t mode)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mkdir, int, (char const *name, mode_t mode));
 #else
 /* mingw's _mkdir() function has 1 argument, but we pass 2 arguments.
    Additionally, it declares _mkdir (and depending on compile flags, an
-   alias mkdir), only in the nonstandard <io.h>, which is included above.  */
+   alias mkdir), only in the nonstandard includes <direct.h> and <io.h>,
+   which are included above.  */
 # if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
 
 static inline int
@@ -411,16 +467,24 @@ rpl_mkdir (char const *name, mode_t mode)
   return _mkdir (name);
 }
 
-#  define mkdir rpl_mkdir
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define mkdir rpl_mkdir
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mkdir, int, (char const *name, mode_t mode));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkdir, int, (char const *name, mode_t mode));
 # endif
 #endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkdir);
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_MKDIRAT@
 # if !@HAVE_MKDIRAT@
-extern int mkdirat (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkdirat, int, (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode)
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkdirat, int, (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkdirat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mkdirat
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKDIRAT
@@ -432,12 +496,21 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkdirat, "mkdirat is not portable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_MKFIFO@
 # if @REPLACE_MKFIFO@
-#  undef mkfifo
-#  define mkfifo rpl_mkfifo
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_MKFIFO@ || @REPLACE_MKFIFO@
-extern int mkfifo (char const *file, mode_t mode) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef mkfifo
+#   define mkfifo rpl_mkfifo
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mkfifo, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mkfifo, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_MKFIFO@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkfifo, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkfifo, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkfifo);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mkfifo
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKFIFO
@@ -449,9 +522,11 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkfifo, "mkfifo is not portable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_MKFIFOAT@
 # if !@HAVE_MKFIFOAT@
-extern int mkfifoat (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mkfifoat, int, (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mkfifoat, int, (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mkfifoat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mkfifoat
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKFIFOAT
@@ -463,13 +538,21 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mkfifoat, "mkfifoat is not portable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_MKNOD@
 # if @REPLACE_MKNOD@
-#  undef mknod
-#  define mknod rpl_mknod
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_MKNOD@ || @REPLACE_MKNOD@
-extern int mknod (char const *file, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef mknod
+#   define mknod rpl_mknod
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mknod, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mknod, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode, dev_t dev));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_MKNOD@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mknod, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mknod, int, (char const *file, mode_t mode, dev_t dev));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mknod);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mknod
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKNOD
@@ -481,9 +564,13 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mknod, "mknod is not portable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_MKNODAT@
 # if !@HAVE_MKNODAT@
-extern int mknodat (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mknodat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mknodat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, mode_t mode, dev_t dev));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mknodat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mknodat
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MKNODAT
@@ -508,7 +595,8 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mknodat, "mknodat is not portable - "
 #  else /* !_LARGE_FILES */
 #   define stat(name, st) rpl_stat (name, st)
 #  endif /* !_LARGE_FILES */
-extern int stat (const char *name, struct stat *buf) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+_GL_EXTERN_C int stat (const char *name, struct stat *buf)
+                      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef stat
@@ -521,14 +609,25 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (stat, "stat is unportable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_UTIMENSAT@
 # if @REPLACE_UTIMENSAT@
-#  undef utimensat
-#  define utimensat rpl_utimensat
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_UTIMENSAT@ || @REPLACE_UTIMENSAT@
-   extern int utimensat (int fd, char const *name,
-                         struct timespec const times[2], int flag)
-        _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
-# endif
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef utimensat
+#   define utimensat rpl_utimensat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (utimensat, int, (int fd, char const *name,
+                                   struct timespec const times[2], int flag)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (utimensat, int, (int fd, char const *name,
+                                   struct timespec const times[2], int flag));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_UTIMENSAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (utimensat, int, (int fd, char const *name,
+                                   struct timespec const times[2], int flag)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (utimensat, int, (int fd, char const *name,
+                                   struct timespec const times[2], int flag));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (utimensat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef utimensat
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_UTIMENSAT
@@ -538,11 +637,6 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (utimensat, "utimensat is not portable - "
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-
 #endif /* _GL_SYS_STAT_H */
 #endif /* _GL_SYS_STAT_H */
 #endif
diff --git a/libmissing/sys_time.in.h b/libmissing/sys_time.in.h
index 797ef46..f84be05 100644
--- a/libmissing/sys_time.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/sys_time.in.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
 
 #if defined _GL_SYS_TIME_H
 
@@ -39,13 +40,15 @@
 #  include <time.h>
 # endif
 
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
 /* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
+# ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
-#endif
+# endif
 
 # if ! @HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL@
 struct timeval
@@ -55,25 +58,39 @@ struct timeval
 };
 # endif
 
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
 # if @GNULIB_GETTIMEOFDAY@
 #  if @REPLACE_GETTIMEOFDAY@
-#   undef gettimeofday
-#   define gettimeofday rpl_gettimeofday
-#  endif
-#  if @REPLACE_GETTIMEOFDAY@ || !@HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY@
-extern int gettimeofday (struct timeval *restrict, void *restrict)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    undef gettimeofday
+#    define gettimeofday rpl_gettimeofday
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (gettimeofday, int,
+                  (struct timeval *restrict, void *restrict)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (gettimeofday, int,
+                  (struct timeval *restrict, void *restrict));
+#  else
+#   if !@HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (gettimeofday, int,
+                  (struct timeval *restrict, void *restrict)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#   endif
+/* Need to cast, because on glibc systems, by default, the second argument is
+                                                  struct timezone *.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (gettimeofday, int,
+                       (struct timeval *restrict, void *restrict));
 #  endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (gettimeofday);
 # elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 #  undef gettimeofday
 #  if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETTIMEOFDAY
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gettimeofday, "gettimeofday is unportable - "
-		 "use gnulib module gettimeofday for portability");
+                 "use gnulib module gettimeofday for portability");
 #  endif
 # endif
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
 #endif /* _GL_SYS_TIME_H */
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/Makefile.am b/libmissing/tests/Makefile.am
index db4f9d1..784d43e 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/libmissing/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = 1.5 foreign
 
-SUBDIRS =
+SUBDIRS = .
 TESTS =
 XFAIL_TESTS =
 TESTS_ENVIRONMENT =
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ DISTCLEANFILES =
 MAINTAINERCLEANFILES =
 
 AM_CPPFLAGS = \
+  -D@gltests_WITNESS@=1 \
   -I. -I$(srcdir) \
   -I../.. -I$(srcdir)/../.. \
   -I../../libmissing -I$(srcdir)/../../libmissing
@@ -110,6 +111,30 @@ EXTRA_DIST += test-binary-io.sh test-binary-io.c macros.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module binary-io-tests
 
+## begin gnulib module c++defs
+
+# The BUILT_SOURCES created by this Makefile snippet are not used via #include
+# statements but through direct file reference. Therefore this snippet must be
+# present in all Makefile.am that need it. This is ensured by the applicability
+# 'all' defined above.
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += c++defs.h
+# The c++defs.h that gets inserted into generated .h files is the same as
+# build-aux/c++defs.h, except that it has the copyright header cut off.
+c++defs.h: $(top_srcdir)/./c++defs.h
+	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
+	sed -n -e '/_GL_CXXDEFS/,$$p' \
+	  < $(top_srcdir)/./c++defs.h \
+	  > $@-t && \
+	mv $@-t $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += c++defs.h c++defs.h-t
+
+CXXDEFS_H=c++defs.h
+
+EXTRA_DIST += $(top_srcdir)/./c++defs.h
+
+## end   gnulib module c++defs
+
 ## begin gnulib module cond-tests
 
 TESTS += test-cond
@@ -169,6 +194,15 @@ EXTRA_DIST += test-getdtablesize.c signature.h macros.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module getdtablesize-tests
 
+## begin gnulib module getpagesize
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += getpagesize.c
+
+EXTRA_libtests_a_SOURCES += getpagesize.c
+
+## end   gnulib module getpagesize
+
 ## begin gnulib module gettimeofday-tests
 
 TESTS += test-gettimeofday
@@ -267,6 +301,14 @@ EXTRA_DIST += test-open.h test-open.c signature.h macros.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module open-tests
 
+## begin gnulib module realloc-gnu-tests
+
+TESTS += test-realloc-gnu
+check_PROGRAMS += test-realloc-gnu
+EXTRA_DIST += test-realloc-gnu.c
+
+## end   gnulib module realloc-gnu-tests
+
 ## begin gnulib module same-inode
 
 
@@ -316,6 +358,15 @@ EXTRA_DIST += test-snprintf.c signature.h macros.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module snprintf-tests
 
+## begin gnulib module sockets-tests
+
+TESTS += test-sockets
+check_PROGRAMS += test-sockets
+test_sockets_LDADD = $(LDADD) @LIBSOCKET@
+EXTRA_DIST += test-sockets.c
+
+## end   gnulib module sockets-tests
+
 ## begin gnulib module stat-tests
 
 TESTS += test-stat
@@ -360,7 +411,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST += test-stdio.c
 
 TESTS += test-stdlib
 check_PROGRAMS += test-stdlib
-EXTRA_DIST += test-stdlib.c
+EXTRA_DIST += test-stdlib.c test-sys_wait.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module stdlib-tests
 
@@ -455,11 +506,14 @@ EXTRA_DIST += test-vasnprintf.c macros.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module vasnprintf-tests
 
-## begin gnulib module verify
+## begin gnulib module verify-tests
 
-libtests_a_SOURCES += verify.h
+TESTS_ENVIRONMENT += MAKE='$(MAKE)'
+TESTS += test-verify test-verify.sh
+check_PROGRAMS += test-verify
+EXTRA_DIST += test-verify.c test-verify.sh init.sh
 
-## end   gnulib module verify
+## end   gnulib module verify-tests
 
 ## begin gnulib module vsnprintf-tests
 
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/getpagesize.c b/libmissing/tests/getpagesize.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc25268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/tests/getpagesize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* getpagesize emulation for systems where it cannot be done in a C macro.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible and Martin Lambers.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification. */
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* This implementation is only for native Win32 systems.  */
+#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+
+# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# include <windows.h>
+
+int
+getpagesize (void)
+{
+  SYSTEM_INFO system_info;
+  GetSystemInfo (&system_info);
+  return system_info.dwPageSize;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/ignore-value.h b/libmissing/tests/ignore-value.h
index 2eb6918..b0088dd 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/ignore-value.h
+++ b/libmissing/tests/ignore-value.h
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@
    "copy.c:233: warning: ignoring return value of 'fchown',
    declared with attribute warn_unused_result".  */
 
+#ifndef _GL_IGNORE_VALUE_H
+# define _GL_IGNORE_VALUE_H
+
 static inline void ignore_value (int i) { (void) i; }
 static inline void ignore_ptr (void* p) { (void) p; }
 /* FIXME: what about aggregate types? */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/init.sh b/libmissing/tests/init.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a57de77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/tests/init.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+# source this file; set up for tests
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Using this file in a test
+# =========================
+#
+# The typical skeleton of a test looks like this:
+#
+#   #!/bin/sh
+#   . "${srcdir=.}/init.sh"; path_prepend_ .
+#   Execute some commands.
+#   Note that these commands are executed in a subdirectory, therefore you
+#   need to prepend "../" to relative filenames in the build directory.
+#   Note that the "path_prepend_ ." is useful only if the body of your
+#   test invokes programs residing in the initial directory.
+#   For example, if the programs you want to test are in src/, and this test
+#   script is named tests/test-1, then you would use "path_prepend_ ../src",
+#   or perhaps export PATH='$(abs_top_builddir)/src$(PATH_SEPARATOR)'"$$PATH"
+#   to all tests via automake's TESTS_ENVIRONMENT.
+#   Set the exit code 0 for success, 77 for skipped, or 1 or other for failure.
+#   Use the skip_ and fail_ functions to print a diagnostic and then exit
+#   with the corresponding exit code.
+#   Exit $?
+
+# Executing a test that uses this file
+# ====================================
+#
+# Running a single test:
+#   $ make check TESTS=test-foo.sh
+#
+# Running a single test, with verbose output:
+#   $ make check TESTS=test-foo.sh VERBOSE=yes
+#
+# Running a single test, with single-stepping:
+#   1. Go into a sub-shell:
+#   $ bash
+#   2. Set relevant environment variables from TESTS_ENVIRONMENT in the
+#      Makefile:
+#   $ export srcdir=../../tests # this is an example
+#   3. Execute the commands from the test, copy&pasting them one by one:
+#   $ . "$srcdir/init.sh"; path_prepend_ .
+#   ...
+#   4. Finally
+#   $ exit
+
+ME_=`expr "./$0" : '.*/\(.*\)$'`
+
+# We use a trap below for cleanup.  This requires us to go through
+# hoops to get the right exit status transported through the handler.
+# So use `Exit STATUS' instead of `exit STATUS' inside of the tests.
+# Turn off errexit here so that we don't trip the bug with OSF1/Tru64
+# sh inside this function.
+Exit () { set +e; (exit $1); exit $1; }
+
+# Print warnings (e.g., about skipped and failed tests) to this file number.
+# Override by defining to say, 9, in init.cfg, and putting say,
+# "export ...ENVVAR_SETTINGS...; exec 9>&2; $(SHELL)" in the definition
+# of TESTS_ENVIRONMENT in your tests/Makefile.am file.
+# This is useful when using automake's parallel tests mode, to print
+# the reason for skip/failure to console, rather than to the .log files.
+: ${stderr_fileno_=2}
+
+warn_() { echo "$@" 1>&$stderr_fileno_; }
+fail_() { warn_ "$ME_: failed test: $@"; Exit 1; }
+skip_() { warn_ "$ME_: skipped test: $@"; Exit 77; }
+framework_failure_() { warn_ "$ME_: set-up failure: $@"; Exit 99; }
+
+# Sanitize this shell to POSIX mode, if possible.
+DUALCASE=1; export DUALCASE
+if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  emulate sh
+  NULLCMD=:
+  alias -g '${1+"$@"}'='"$@"'
+  setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+else
+  case `(set -o) 2>/dev/null` in
+    *posix*) set -o posix ;;
+  esac
+fi
+
+# We require $(...) support unconditionally.
+# We require a few additional shell features only when $EXEEXT is nonempty,
+# in order to support automatic $EXEEXT emulation:
+# - hyphen-containing alias names
+# - we prefer to use ${var#...} substitution, rather than having
+#   to work around lack of support for that feature.
+# The following code attempts to find a shell with support for these features.
+# If the current shell passes the test, we're done.  Otherwise, test other
+# shells until we find one that passes.  If one is found, re-exec it.
+# If no acceptable shell is found, skip the current test.
+#
+# The "...set -x; P=1 true 2>err..." test is to disqualify any shell that
+# emits "P=1" into err, as /bin/sh from SunOS 5.11 and OpenBSD 4.7 do.
+#
+# Use "9" to indicate success (rather than 0), in case some shell acts
+# like Solaris 10's /bin/sh but exits successfully instead of with status 2.
+
+# Eval this code in a subshell to determine a shell's suitability.
+# 10 - passes all tests; ok to use
+#  9 - ok, but enabling "set -x" corrupts application stderr; prefer higher score
+#  ? - not ok
+gl_shell_test_script_='
+test $(echo y) = y || exit 1
+score_=10
+if test "$VERBOSE" = yes; then
+  test -n "$( (exec 3>&1; set -x; P=1 true 2>&3) 2> /dev/null)" && score_=9
+fi
+test -z "$EXEEXT" && exit $score_
+shopt -s expand_aliases
+alias a-b="echo zoo"
+v=abx
+     test ${v%x} = ab \
+  && test ${v#a} = bx \
+  && test $(a-b) = zoo \
+  && exit $score_
+'
+
+if test "x$1" = "x--no-reexec"; then
+  shift
+else
+  # Assume a working shell.  Export to subshells (setup_ needs this).
+  gl_set_x_corrupts_stderr_=false
+  export gl_set_x_corrupts_stderr_
+
+  # Record the first marginally acceptable shell.
+  marginal_=
+
+  # Search for a shell that meets our requirements.
+  for re_shell_ in __current__ "${CONFIG_SHELL:-no_shell}" \
+      /bin/sh bash dash zsh pdksh fail
+  do
+    test "$re_shell_" = no_shell && continue
+
+    # If we've made it all the way to the sentinel, "fail" without
+    # finding even a marginal shell, skip this test.
+    if test "$re_shell_" = fail; then
+      test -z "$marginal_" && skip_ failed to find an adequate shell
+      re_shell_=$marginal_
+      break
+    fi
+
+    # When testing the current shell, simply "eval" the test code.
+    # Otherwise, run it via $re_shell_ -c ...
+    if test "$re_shell_" = __current__; then
+      # 'eval'ing this code makes Solaris 10's /bin/sh exit with
+      # $? set to 2.  It does not evaluate any of the code after the
+      # "unexpected" first `('.  Thus, we must run it in a subshell.
+      ( eval "$gl_shell_test_script_" ) > /dev/null 2>&1
+    else
+      "$re_shell_" -c "$gl_shell_test_script_" 2>/dev/null
+    fi
+
+    st_=$?
+
+    # $re_shell_ works just fine.  Use it.
+    test $st_ = 10 && break
+
+    # If this is our first marginally acceptable shell, remember it.
+    if test "$st_:$marginal_" = 9: ; then
+      marginal_="$re_shell_"
+      gl_set_x_corrupts_stderr_=true
+    fi
+  done
+
+  if test "$re_shell_" != __current__; then
+    # Found a usable shell.  Preserve -v and -x.
+    case $- in
+      *v*x* | *x*v*) opts_=-vx ;;
+      *v*) opts_=-v ;;
+      *x*) opts_=-x ;;
+      *) opts_= ;;
+    esac
+    exec "$re_shell_" $opts_ "$0" --no-reexec "$@"
+    echo "$ME_: exec failed" 1>&2
+    exit 127
+  fi
+fi
+
+test -n "$EXEEXT" && shopt -s expand_aliases
+
+# Enable glibc's malloc-perturbing option.
+# This is cheap and useful for exposing code that depends on the fact that
+# malloc-related functions often return memory that is mostly zeroed.
+# If you have the time and cycles, use valgrind to do an even better job.
+: ${MALLOC_PERTURB_=87}
+export MALLOC_PERTURB_
+
+# This is a stub function that is run upon trap (upon regular exit and
+# interrupt).  Override it with a per-test function, e.g., to unmount
+# a partition, or to undo any other global state changes.
+cleanup_() { :; }
+
+if ( diff --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+  compare() { diff -u "$@"; }
+elif ( cmp --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+  compare() { cmp -s "$@"; }
+else
+  compare() { cmp "$@"; }
+fi
+
+# An arbitrary prefix to help distinguish test directories.
+testdir_prefix_() { printf gt; }
+
+# Run the user-overridable cleanup_ function, remove the temporary
+# directory and exit with the incoming value of $?.
+remove_tmp_()
+{
+  __st=$?
+  cleanup_
+  # cd out of the directory we're about to remove
+  cd "$initial_cwd_" || cd / || cd /tmp
+  chmod -R u+rwx "$test_dir_"
+  # If removal fails and exit status was to be 0, then change it to 1.
+  rm -rf "$test_dir_" || { test $__st = 0 && __st=1; }
+  exit $__st
+}
+
+# Given a directory name, DIR, if every entry in it that matches *.exe
+# contains only the specified bytes (see the case stmt below), then print
+# a space-separated list of those names and return 0.  Otherwise, don't
+# print anything and return 1.  Naming constraints apply also to DIR.
+find_exe_basenames_()
+{
+  feb_dir_=$1
+  feb_fail_=0
+  feb_result_=
+  feb_sp_=
+  for feb_file_ in $feb_dir_/*.exe; do
+    # If there was no *.exe file, or there existed a file named "*.exe" that
+    # was deleted between the above glob expansion and the existence test
+    # below, just skip it.
+    test "x$feb_file_" = "x$feb_dir_/*.exe" && test ! -f "$feb_file_" \
+      && continue
+    case $feb_file_ in
+      *[!-a-zA-Z/0-9_.+]*) feb_fail_=1; break;;
+      *) # Remove leading file name components as well as the .exe suffix.
+         feb_file_=${feb_file_##*/}
+         feb_file_=${feb_file_%.exe}
+         feb_result_="$feb_result_$feb_sp_$feb_file_";;
+    esac
+    feb_sp_=' '
+  done
+  test $feb_fail_ = 0 && printf %s "$feb_result_"
+  return $feb_fail_
+}
+
+# Consider the files in directory, $1.
+# For each file name of the form PROG.exe, create an alias named
+# PROG that simply invokes PROG.exe, then return 0.  If any selected
+# file name or the directory name, $1, contains an unexpected character,
+# define no alias and return 1.
+create_exe_shims_()
+{
+  case $EXEEXT in
+    '') return 0 ;;
+    .exe) ;;
+    *) echo "$0: unexpected \$EXEEXT value: $EXEEXT" 1>&2; return 1 ;;
+  esac
+
+  base_names_=`find_exe_basenames_ $1` \
+    || { echo "$0 (exe_shim): skipping directory: $1" 1>&2; return 1; }
+
+  if test -n "$base_names_"; then
+    for base_ in $base_names_; do
+      alias "$base_"="$base_$EXEEXT"
+    done
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+# Use this function to prepend to PATH an absolute name for each
+# specified, possibly-$initial_cwd_-relative, directory.
+path_prepend_()
+{
+  while test $# != 0; do
+    path_dir_=$1
+    case $path_dir_ in
+      '') fail_ "invalid path dir: '$1'";;
+      /*) abs_path_dir_=$path_dir_;;
+      *) abs_path_dir_=`cd "$initial_cwd_/$path_dir_" && echo "$PWD"` \
+           || fail_ "invalid path dir: $path_dir_";;
+    esac
+    case $abs_path_dir_ in
+      *:*) fail_ "invalid path dir: '$abs_path_dir_'";;
+    esac
+    PATH="$abs_path_dir_:$PATH"
+
+    # Create an alias, FOO, for each FOO.exe in this directory.
+    create_exe_shims_ "$abs_path_dir_" \
+      || fail_ "something failed (above): $abs_path_dir_"
+    shift
+  done
+  export PATH
+}
+
+setup_()
+{
+  if test "$VERBOSE" = yes; then
+    # Test whether set -x may cause the selected shell to corrupt an
+    # application's stderr.  Many do, including zsh-4.3.10 and the /bin/sh
+    # from SunOS 5.11, OpenBSD 4.7 and Irix 5.x and 6.5.
+    # If enabling verbose output this way would cause trouble, simply
+    # issue a warning and refrain.
+    if $gl_set_x_corrupts_stderr_; then
+      warn_ "using SHELL=$SHELL with 'set -x' corrupts stderr"
+    else
+      set -x
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  initial_cwd_=$PWD
+
+  pfx_=`testdir_prefix_`
+  test_dir_=`mktempd_ "$initial_cwd_" "$pfx_-$ME_.XXXX"` \
+    || fail_ "failed to create temporary directory in $initial_cwd_"
+  cd "$test_dir_"
+
+  # This trap statement, along with a trap on 0 below, ensure that the
+  # temporary directory, $test_dir_, is removed upon exit as well as
+  # upon receipt of any of the listed signals.
+  for sig_ in 1 2 3 13 15; do
+    eval "trap 'Exit $(expr $sig_ + 128)' $sig_"
+  done
+}
+
+# Create a temporary directory, much like mktemp -d does.
+# Written by Jim Meyering.
+#
+# Usage: mktempd_ /tmp phoey.XXXXXXXXXX
+#
+# First, try to use the mktemp program.
+# Failing that, we'll roll our own mktemp-like function:
+#  - try to get random bytes from /dev/urandom
+#  - failing that, generate output from a combination of quickly-varying
+#      sources and gzip.  Ignore non-varying gzip header, and extract
+#      "random" bits from there.
+#  - given those bits, map to file-name bytes using tr, and try to create
+#      the desired directory.
+#  - make only $MAX_TRIES_ attempts
+
+# Helper function.  Print $N pseudo-random bytes from a-zA-Z0-9.
+rand_bytes_()
+{
+  n_=$1
+
+  # Maybe try openssl rand -base64 $n_prime_|tr '+/=\012' abcd first?
+  # But if they have openssl, they probably have mktemp, too.
+
+  chars_=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789
+  dev_rand_=/dev/urandom
+  if test -r "$dev_rand_"; then
+    # Note: 256-length($chars_) == 194; 3 copies of $chars_ is 186 + 8 = 194.
+    dd ibs=$n_ count=1 if=$dev_rand_ 2>/dev/null \
+      | LC_ALL=C tr -c $chars_ 01234567$chars_$chars_$chars_
+    return
+  fi
+
+  n_plus_50_=`expr $n_ + 50`
+  cmds_='date; date +%N; free; who -a; w; ps auxww; ps ef; netstat -n'
+  data_=` (eval "$cmds_") 2>&1 | gzip `
+
+  # Ensure that $data_ has length at least 50+$n_
+  while :; do
+    len_=`echo "$data_"|wc -c`
+    test $n_plus_50_ -le $len_ && break;
+    data_=` (echo "$data_"; eval "$cmds_") 2>&1 | gzip `
+  done
+
+  echo "$data_" \
+    | dd bs=1 skip=50 count=$n_ 2>/dev/null \
+    | LC_ALL=C tr -c $chars_ 01234567$chars_$chars_$chars_
+}
+
+mktempd_()
+{
+  case $# in
+  2);;
+  *) fail_ "Usage: $ME DIR TEMPLATE";;
+  esac
+
+  destdir_=$1
+  template_=$2
+
+  MAX_TRIES_=4
+
+  # Disallow any trailing slash on specified destdir:
+  # it would subvert the post-mktemp "case"-based destdir test.
+  case $destdir_ in
+  /) ;;
+  */) fail_ "invalid destination dir: remove trailing slash(es)";;
+  esac
+
+  case $template_ in
+  *XXXX) ;;
+  *) fail_ "invalid template: $template_ (must have a suffix of at least 4 X's)";;
+  esac
+
+  fail=0
+
+  # First, try to use mktemp.
+  d=`unset TMPDIR; mktemp -d -t -p "$destdir_" "$template_" 2>/dev/null` \
+    || fail=1
+
+  # The resulting name must be in the specified directory.
+  case $d in "$destdir_"*);; *) fail=1;; esac
+
+  # It must have created the directory.
+  test -d "$d" || fail=1
+
+  # It must have 0700 permissions.  Handle sticky "S" bits.
+  perms=`ls -dgo "$d" 2>/dev/null|tr S -` || fail=1
+  case $perms in drwx------*) ;; *) fail=1;; esac
+
+  test $fail = 0 && {
+    echo "$d"
+    return
+  }
+
+  # If we reach this point, we'll have to create a directory manually.
+
+  # Get a copy of the template without its suffix of X's.
+  base_template_=`echo "$template_"|sed 's/XX*$//'`
+
+  # Calculate how many X's we've just removed.
+  template_length_=`echo "$template_" | wc -c`
+  nx_=`echo "$base_template_" | wc -c`
+  nx_=`expr $template_length_ - $nx_`
+
+  err_=
+  i_=1
+  while :; do
+    X_=`rand_bytes_ $nx_`
+    candidate_dir_="$destdir_/$base_template_$X_"
+    err_=`mkdir -m 0700 "$candidate_dir_" 2>&1` \
+      && { echo "$candidate_dir_"; return; }
+    test $MAX_TRIES_ -le $i_ && break;
+    i_=`expr $i_ + 1`
+  done
+  fail_ "$err_"
+}
+
+# If you want to override the testdir_prefix_ function,
+# or to add more utility functions, use this file.
+test -f "$srcdir/init.cfg" \
+  && . "$srcdir/init.cfg"
+
+setup_ "$@"
+# This trap is here, rather than in the setup_ function, because some
+# shells run the exit trap at shell function exit, rather than script exit.
+trap remove_tmp_ 0
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/open.c b/libmissing/tests/open.c
index f612b80..4e44936 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/open.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/open.c
@@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ open (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
      override fstat() in fchdir.c to hide the fact that we have a
      dummy.  */
   if (REPLACE_OPEN_DIRECTORY && fd < 0 && errno == EACCES
-      && (flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
+      && ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY
+          || (O_SEARCH != O_RDONLY && (flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_SEARCH)))
     {
       struct stat statbuf;
       if (stat (filename, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode))
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/strerror.c b/libmissing/tests/strerror.c
index b0df778..6e1c0b0 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/strerror.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/strerror.c
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
 
 # include "intprops.h"
 
+/* Use the system functions, not the gnulib overrides in this file.  */
+# undef sprintf
+
 # undef strerror
 # if ! HAVE_DECL_STRERROR
 #  define strerror(n) NULL
@@ -319,6 +322,12 @@ rpl_strerror (int n)
       break;
 # endif
 
+# if GNULIB_defined_EDQUOT
+    case EDQUOT:
+      msg = "Disk quota exceeded";
+      break;
+# endif
+
 # if GNULIB_defined_ECANCELED
     case ECANCELED:
       msg = "Operation canceled";
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-cond.c b/libmissing/tests/test-cond.c
index f9ca22a..ca38229 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/test-cond.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-cond.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Test of condition variables in multithreaded situations.
-   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -198,6 +198,8 @@ main ()
 
 /* No multithreading available.  */
 
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 int
 main ()
 {
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-dup2.c b/libmissing/tests/test-dup2.c
index 3bad63a..cef9a30 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/test-dup2.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-dup2.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ SIGNATURE_CHECK (dup2, int, (int, int));
 
 #include "binary-io.h"
 
-#if GNULIB_CLOEXEC
+#if GNULIB_TEST_CLOEXEC
 # include "cloexec.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ is_open (int fd)
 #endif
 }
 
-#if GNULIB_CLOEXEC
+#if GNULIB_TEST_CLOEXEC
 /* Return non-zero if FD is open and inheritable across exec/spawn.  */
 static int
 is_inheritable (int fd)
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ is_inheritable (int fd)
   return 0 <= i && (i & FD_CLOEXEC) == 0;
 # endif
 }
-#endif /* GNULIB_CLOEXEC */
+#endif /* GNULIB_TEST_CLOEXEC */
 
 #if !O_BINARY
 # define setmode(f,m) zero ()
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ main (void)
   ASSERT (read (fd, buffer, 1) == 1);
   ASSERT (*buffer == '2');
 
-#if GNULIB_CLOEXEC
+#if GNULIB_TEST_CLOEXEC
   /* Any new fd created by dup2 must not be cloexec.  */
   ASSERT (close (fd + 2) == 0);
   ASSERT (dup_cloexec (fd) == fd + 1);
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-fcntl.c b/libmissing/tests/test-fcntl.c
index 71dfb98..a181da3 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/test-fcntl.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-fcntl.c
@@ -39,11 +39,6 @@ SIGNATURE_CHECK (fcntl, int, (int, int, ...));
 #include "binary-io.h"
 #include "macros.h"
 
-/* Use O_CLOEXEC if available, but test works without it.  */
-#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
-# define O_CLOEXEC 0
-#endif
-
 #if !O_BINARY
 # define setmode(f,m) zero ()
 static int zero (void) { return 0; }
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-getaddrinfo.c b/libmissing/tests/test-getaddrinfo.c
index bd245b4..15d6569 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/test-getaddrinfo.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-getaddrinfo.c
@@ -161,25 +161,6 @@ simple (char const *host, char const *service)
 
 int main (void)
 {
-#if _WIN32
-  {
-    WORD requested;
-    WSADATA data;
-    int err;
-
-    requested = MAKEWORD (1, 1);
-    err = WSAStartup (requested, &data);
-    if (err != 0)
-      return 1;
-
-    if (data.wVersion < requested)
-      {
-        WSACleanup ();
-        return 2;
-      }
-  }
-#endif
-
   return simple (HOST1, SERV1)
     + simple (HOST2, SERV2)
     + simple (HOST3, SERV3)
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-lock.c b/libmissing/tests/test-lock.c
index aaa4cd3..7792dca 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/test-lock.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-lock.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Test of locking in multithreaded situations.
-   Copyright (C) 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005, 2008-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static int account[ACCOUNT_COUNT];
 static int
 random_account (void)
 {
-  return ((unsigned int) rand() >> 3) % ACCOUNT_COUNT;
+  return ((unsigned int) rand () >> 3) % ACCOUNT_COUNT;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ lock_mutator_thread (void *arg)
 
       i1 = random_account ();
       i2 = random_account ();
-      value = ((unsigned int) rand() >> 3) % 10;
+      value = ((unsigned int) rand () >> 3) % 10;
       account[i1] += value;
       account[i2] -= value;
 
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ rwlock_mutator_thread (void *arg)
 
       i1 = random_account ();
       i2 = random_account ();
-      value = ((unsigned int) rand() >> 3) % 10;
+      value = ((unsigned int) rand () >> 3) % 10;
       account[i1] += value;
       account[i2] -= value;
 
@@ -321,12 +321,12 @@ recshuffle (void)
 
   i1 = random_account ();
   i2 = random_account ();
-  value = ((unsigned int) rand() >> 3) % 10;
+  value = ((unsigned int) rand () >> 3) % 10;
   account[i1] += value;
   account[i2] -= value;
 
   /* Recursive with probability 0.5.  */
-  if (((unsigned int) rand() >> 3) % 2)
+  if (((unsigned int) rand () >> 3) % 2)
     recshuffle ();
 
   dbgprintf ("Mutator %p before unlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-memchr.c b/libmissing/tests/test-memchr.c
index a801614..05e1bfa 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/test-memchr.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-memchr.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ main (void)
 
   ASSERT (MEMCHR (input + 1, 'a', n - 1) == input + n - 1);
   ASSERT (MEMCHR (input + 1, 'e', n - 1) == input + n - 2);
+  ASSERT (MEMCHR (input + 1, 0x789abc00 | 'e', n - 1) == input + n - 2);
 
   ASSERT (MEMCHR (input, 'f', n) == NULL);
   ASSERT (MEMCHR (input, '\0', n) == NULL);
@@ -87,25 +88,37 @@ main (void)
 
   /* Check that memchr() does not read past the first occurrence of the
      byte being searched.  See the Austin Group's clarification
-     <http://www.opengroup.org/austin/docs/austin_454.txt>.  */
+     <http://www.opengroup.org/austin/docs/austin_454.txt>.
+     Test both '\0' and something else, since some implementations
+     special-case searching for NUL.
+  */
   {
     char *page_boundary = (char *) zerosize_ptr ();
+    /* Too small, and we miss cache line boundary tests; too large,
+       and the test takes cubically longer to complete.  */
+    int limit = 257;
 
     if (page_boundary != NULL)
       {
-        for (n = 1; n <= 500; n++)
+        for (n = 1; n <= limit; n++)
           {
             char *mem = page_boundary - n;
             memset (mem, 'X', n);
             ASSERT (MEMCHR (mem, 'U', n) == NULL);
+            ASSERT (MEMCHR (mem, 0, n) == NULL);
 
             {
               size_t i;
+              size_t k;
 
               for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                 {
                   mem[i] = 'U';
-                  ASSERT (MEMCHR (mem, 'U', 4000) == mem + i);
+                  for (k = i + 1; k < n + limit; k++)
+                    ASSERT (MEMCHR (mem, 'U', k) == mem + i);
+                  mem[i] = 0;
+                  for (k = i + 1; k < n + limit; k++)
+                    ASSERT (MEMCHR (mem, 0, k) == mem + i);
                   mem[i] = 'X';
                 }
             }
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-netdb.c b/libmissing/tests/test-netdb.c
index 5f2bcd4..697bbc8 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/test-netdb.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-netdb.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Test of <netdb.h> substitute.
-   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 /* Check that the 'struct hostent' type is defined.  */
 struct hostent t1;
 
+/* Check that the 'socklen_t' type is defined.  */
+socklen_t t2;
+
 int
 main (void)
 {
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-realloc-gnu.c b/libmissing/tests/test-realloc-gnu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1c075f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-realloc-gnu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* Test of realloc function.
+   Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  /* Check that realloc (NULL, 0) is not a NULL pointer.  */
+  if (realloc (NULL, 0) == NULL)
+    return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-sockets.c b/libmissing/tests/test-sockets.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab5460a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-sockets.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Written by Simon Josefsson.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "sockets.h"
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  int err;
+
+  err = gl_sockets_startup (SOCKETS_1_1);
+  if (err != 0)
+    {
+      printf ("wsastartup failed %d\n", err);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  err = gl_sockets_cleanup ();
+  if (err != 0)
+    {
+      printf ("wsacleanup failed %d\n", err);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  (void) gl_fd_to_handle (0);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-stdbool.c b/libmissing/tests/test-stdbool.c
index 560e0e5..2103d8b 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/test-stdbool.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-stdbool.c
@@ -16,6 +16,17 @@
 
 /* Written by Bruno Haible <[email protected]>, 2007.  */
 
+/* We want this test to succeed even when using gcc's -Werror; but to
+   do that requires a pragma that didn't exist before 4.3.0.  */
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+# define ADDRESS_CHECK_OKAY
+#elif __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 3)
+/* No way to silence -Waddress.  */
+#else
+# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waddress"
+# define ADDRESS_CHECK_OKAY
+#endif
+
 #include <config.h>
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
@@ -39,48 +50,31 @@
  "error: __bool_true_false_are_defined is not defined"
 #endif
 
-#if 0 /* Cannot be guaranteed with gnulib's <stdbool.h>.  */
+/* Several tests cannot be guaranteed with gnulib's <stdbool.h>, at
+   least, not for all compilers and compiler options.  */
+#if HAVE_STDBOOL_H || defined __GNUC__
 struct s { _Bool s: 1; _Bool t; } s;
 #endif
 
 char a[true == 1 ? 1 : -1];
 char b[false == 0 ? 1 : -1];
 char c[__bool_true_false_are_defined == 1 ? 1 : -1];
-#if 0 /* Cannot be guaranteed with gnulib's <stdbool.h>.  */
+#if HAVE_STDBOOL_H || defined __GNUC__ /* See above.  */
 char d[(bool) 0.5 == true ? 1 : -1];
+# ifdef ADDRESS_CHECK_OKAY
 bool e = &s;
-#endif
+# endif
 char f[(_Bool) 0.0 == false ? 1 : -1];
+#endif
 char g[true];
 char h[sizeof (_Bool)];
-#if 0 /* See above.  */
+#if HAVE_STDBOOL_H || defined __GNUC__ /* See above.  */
 char i[sizeof s.t];
 #endif
 enum { j = false, k = true, l = false * true, m = true * 256 };
 _Bool n[m];
 char o[sizeof n == m * sizeof n[0] ? 1 : -1];
 char p[-1 - (_Bool) 0 < 0 && -1 - (bool) 0 < 0 ? 1 : -1];
-#if 0 /* Cannot be guaranteed with gnulib's <stdbool.h>.  */
-#if defined __xlc__ || defined __GNUC__
- /* Catch a bug in IBM AIX xlc compiler version 6.0.0.0
-    reported by James Lemley on 2005-10-05; see
-    http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2005-10/msg00086.html
-    This test is not quite right, since xlc is allowed to
-    reject this program, as the initializer for xlcbug is
-    not one of the forms that C requires support for.
-    However, doing the test right would require a run-time
-    test, and that would make cross-compilation harder.
-    Let us hope that IBM fixes the xlc bug, and also adds
-    support for this kind of constant expression.  In the
-    meantime, this test will reject xlc, which is OK, since
-    our stdbool.h substitute should suffice.  We also test
-    this with GCC, where it should work, to detect more
-    quickly whether someone messes up the test in the
-    future.  */
- char digs[] = "0123456789";
- int xlcbug = 1 / (&(digs + 5)[-2 + (bool) 1] == &digs[4] ? 1 : -1);
-#endif
-#endif
 /* Catch a bug in an HP-UX C compiler.  See
    http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2003-12/msg02303.html
    http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2005-11/msg00161.html
@@ -91,5 +85,11 @@ _Bool *pq = &q;
 int
 main ()
 {
-  return 0;
+  /* Catch a bug in IBM AIX xlc compiler version 6.0.0.0
+     reported by James Lemley on 2005-10-05; see
+     http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2005-10/msg00086.html
+     This is a runtime test, since a corresponding compile-time
+     test would rely on initializer extensions.  */
+  char digs[] = "0123456789";
+  return &(digs + 5)[-2 + (bool) 1] != &digs[4];
 }
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-stddef.c b/libmissing/tests/test-stddef.c
index d047e57..2c392c7 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/test-stddef.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-stddef.c
@@ -31,6 +31,20 @@ size_t c = 2;
    per POSIX 2008.  */
 verify (sizeof NULL == sizeof (void *));
 
+/* Check that offsetof produces integer constants with correct type.  */
+struct d
+{
+  char e;
+  char f;
+};
+/* Solaris 10 has a bug where offsetof is under-parenthesized, and
+   cannot be used as an arbitrary expression.  However, since it is
+   unlikely to bite real code, we ignore that short-coming.  */
+/* verify (sizeof offsetof (struct d, e) == sizeof (size_t)); */
+verify (sizeof (offsetof (struct d, e)) == sizeof (size_t));
+verify (offsetof (struct d, e) < -1); /* Must be unsigned.  */
+verify (offsetof (struct d, f) == 1);
+
 int
 main (void)
 {
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-stdint.c b/libmissing/tests/test-stdint.c
index 9cec2e2..d64057a 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/test-stdint.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-stdint.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #define DO_PEDANTIC 0
 
 #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS 1 /* to make it work also in C++ mode */
+#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS 1 /* likewise */
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "verify.h"
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-stdlib.c b/libmissing/tests/test-stdlib.c
index 4bd8715..1e7956b 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/test-stdlib.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-stdlib.c
@@ -22,22 +22,33 @@
 
 #include "verify.h"
 
-int exitcode;
+/* Check that EXIT_SUCCESS is 0, per POSIX.  */
+static int exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+#if EXIT_SUCCESS
+"oops"
+#endif
+
+/* Check for GNU value (not guaranteed by POSIX, but is guaranteed by
+   gnulib).  */
+#if EXIT_FAILURE != 1
+"oops"
+#endif
 
 /* Check that NULL can be passed through varargs as a pointer type,
    per POSIX 2008.  */
 verify (sizeof NULL == sizeof (void *));
 
+#if GNULIB_TEST_SYSTEM_POSIX
+# include "test-sys_wait.h"
+#else
+# define test_sys_wait_macros() 0
+#endif
+
 int
 main (void)
 {
-  /* Check that some macros are defined and different integer constants.  */
-  switch (exitcode)
-    {
-    case EXIT_SUCCESS:
-    case EXIT_FAILURE:
-      break;
-    }
-
-  return 0;
+  if (test_sys_wait_macros ())
+    return 1;
+
+  return exitcode;
 }
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-sys_socket.c b/libmissing/tests/test-sys_socket.c
index badf308..e976ff6 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/test-sys_socket.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-sys_socket.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Test of <sys/socket.h> substitute.
-   Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 int a[] = { SHUT_RD, SHUT_WR, SHUT_RDWR };
 #endif
 
+/* Check that the 'socklen_t' type is defined.  */
+socklen_t t1;
+
 int
 main (void)
 {
@@ -49,5 +52,9 @@ main (void)
   x.ss_family = 42;
   i = 42;
 
+  /* Tell the compiler that these variables are used.  */
+  (void) x;
+  (void) i;
+
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-sys_wait.h b/libmissing/tests/test-sys_wait.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb10450
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-sys_wait.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* Test of macros shared between <sys/wait.h> and <stdlib.h>.
+   Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Eric Blake <[email protected]>, 2010.  */
+
+static int
+test_sys_wait_macros (void)
+{
+  /* Check subset of <sys/wait.h> macros that must be visible here.
+     Note that some of these macros are only portable when operating
+     on an lvalue.  */
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < 0x8000; i = (i ? i << 1 : 1))
+    {
+      /* POSIX requires that for all valid process statuses, that
+         exactly one of these three macros is true.  But not all
+         possible 16-bit values map to valid process status.
+         Traditionally, 8 of the bits are for WIFEXITED, 7 of the bits
+         to tell between WIFSIGNALED and WIFSTOPPED, and either 0x80
+         or 0x8000 to flag that core was also dumped.  Since we don't
+         know which byte is WIFEXITED, we skip the both possible bits
+         that can signal core dump.  */
+      if (i == 0x80)
+        continue;
+      if (!!WIFSIGNALED (i) + !!WIFEXITED (i) + !!WIFSTOPPED (i) != 1)
+        return 1;
+    }
+  i = WEXITSTATUS (i) + WSTOPSIG (i) + WTERMSIG (i);
+
+  switch (i)
+    {
+#if 0
+  /* Gnulib doesn't guarantee these, yet.  */
+    case WNOHANG:
+    case WUNTRACED:
+#endif
+      break;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-vasnprintf.c b/libmissing/tests/test-vasnprintf.c
index e283142..15401eb 100644
--- a/libmissing/tests/test-vasnprintf.c
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-vasnprintf.c
@@ -26,20 +26,8 @@
 
 #include "macros.h"
 
-static char *
-my_asnprintf (char *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp, const char *format, ...)
-{
-  va_list args;
-  char *ret;
-
-  va_start (args, format);
-  ret = vasnprintf (resultbuf, lengthp, format, args);
-  va_end (args);
-  return ret;
-}
-
 static void
-test_vasnprintf ()
+test_function (char * (*my_asnprintf) (char *, size_t *, const char *, ...))
 {
   char buf[8];
   int size;
@@ -73,39 +61,28 @@ test_vasnprintf ()
     }
 }
 
-static void
-test_asnprintf ()
+static char *
+my_asnprintf (char *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp, const char *format, ...)
 {
-  char buf[8];
-  int size;
+  va_list args;
+  char *ret;
 
-  for (size = 0; size <= 8; size++)
-    {
-      size_t length = size;
-      char *result = asnprintf (NULL, &length, "%d", 12345);
-      ASSERT (result != NULL);
-      ASSERT (strcmp (result, "12345") == 0);
-      ASSERT (length == 5);
-      free (result);
-    }
+  va_start (args, format);
+  ret = vasnprintf (resultbuf, lengthp, format, args);
+  va_end (args);
+  return ret;
+}
 
-  for (size = 0; size <= 8; size++)
-    {
-      size_t length;
-      char *result;
+static void
+test_vasnprintf ()
+{
+  test_function (my_asnprintf);
+}
 
-      memcpy (buf, "DEADBEEF", 8);
-      length = size;
-      result = asnprintf (buf, &length, "%d", 12345);
-      ASSERT (result != NULL);
-      ASSERT (strcmp (result, "12345") == 0);
-      ASSERT (length == 5);
-      if (size < 6)
-        ASSERT (result != buf);
-      ASSERT (memcmp (buf + size, "DEADBEEF" + size, 8 - size) == 0);
-      if (result != buf)
-        free (result);
-    }
+static void
+test_asnprintf ()
+{
+  test_function (asnprintf);
 }
 
 int
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-verify.c b/libmissing/tests/test-verify.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f89ba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-verify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* Test the "verify" module.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2005, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "verify.h"
+
+#ifndef EXP_FAIL
+# define EXP_FAIL 0
+#endif
+
+int x;
+enum { a, b, c };
+
+#if EXP_FAIL == 1
+verify (x >= 0);                  /* should give ERROR: non-constant expression */
+#endif
+verify (c == 2);                  /* should be ok */
+#if EXP_FAIL == 2
+verify (1 + 1 == 3);              /* should give ERROR */
+#endif
+verify (1 == 1); verify (1 == 1); /* should be ok */
+
+enum
+{
+  item = verify_true (1 == 1) * 0 + 17 /* should be ok */
+};
+
+static int
+function (int n)
+{
+#if EXP_FAIL == 3
+  verify (n >= 0);                  /* should give ERROR: non-constant expression */
+#endif
+  verify (c == 2);                  /* should be ok */
+#if EXP_FAIL == 4
+  verify (1 + 1 == 3);              /* should give ERROR */
+#endif
+  verify (1 == 1); verify (1 == 1); /* should be ok */
+
+  if (n)
+    return ((void) verify_true (1 == 1), verify_true (1 == 1) + 7); /* should be ok */
+#if EXP_FAIL == 5
+  return (verify_true (1 == 2), 5); /* should give ERROR */
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  return !(function (0) == 0 && function (1) == 8);
+}
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/test-verify.sh b/libmissing/tests/test-verify.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3e76761
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/tests/test-verify.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+. "${srcdir=.}/init.sh"
+
+# We are not interested in triggering bugs in the compilers and tools
+# (such as gcc 4.3.1 on openSUSE 11.0).
+unset MALLOC_PERTURB_
+
+# Rather than figure out how to invoke the compiler with the right
+# include path ourselves, we let make do it:
+(cd "$initial_cwd_" && rm -f test-verify.o \
+    && $MAKE test-verify.o >/dev/null 2>&1) \
+  || skip_ "cannot compile error-free"
+
+# Now, prove that we encounter all expected compilation failures:
+: >out
+: >err
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do
+  (cd "$initial_cwd_"
+   rm -f test-verify.o
+   $MAKE CFLAGS=-DEXP_FAIL=$i test-verify.o) >>out 2>>err \
+  && { warn_ "compiler didn't detect verification failure $i"; fail=1; }
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/libmissing/tests/verify.h b/libmissing/tests/verify.h
deleted file mode 100644
index bcd3f5a..0000000
--- a/libmissing/tests/verify.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-/* Compile-time assert-like macros.
-
-   Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-/* Written by Paul Eggert, Bruno Haible, and Jim Meyering.  */
-
-#ifndef VERIFY_H
-# define VERIFY_H 1
-
-/* Each of these macros verifies that its argument R is nonzero.  To
-   be portable, R should be an integer constant expression.  Unlike
-   assert (R), there is no run-time overhead.
-
-   There are two macros, since no single macro can be used in all
-   contexts in C.  verify_true (R) is for scalar contexts, including
-   integer constant expression contexts.  verify (R) is for declaration
-   contexts, e.g., the top level.
-
-   Symbols ending in "__" are private to this header.
-
-   The code below uses several ideas.
-
-   * The first step is ((R) ? 1 : -1).  Given an expression R, of
-     integral or boolean or floating-point type, this yields an
-     expression of integral type, whose value is later verified to be
-     constant and nonnegative.
-
-   * Next this expression W is wrapped in a type
-     struct verify_type__ { unsigned int verify_error_if_negative_size__: W; }.
-     If W is negative, this yields a compile-time error.  No compiler can
-     deal with a bit-field of negative size.
-
-     One might think that an array size check would have the same
-     effect, that is, that the type struct { unsigned int dummy[W]; }
-     would work as well.  However, inside a function, some compilers
-     (such as C++ compilers and GNU C) allow local parameters and
-     variables inside array size expressions.  With these compilers,
-     an array size check would not properly diagnose this misuse of
-     the verify macro:
-
-       void function (int n) { verify (n < 0); }
-
-   * For the verify macro, the struct verify_type__ will need to
-     somehow be embedded into a declaration.  To be portable, this
-     declaration must declare an object, a constant, a function, or a
-     typedef name.  If the declared entity uses the type directly,
-     such as in
-
-       struct dummy {...};
-       typedef struct {...} dummy;
-       extern struct {...} *dummy;
-       extern void dummy (struct {...} *);
-       extern struct {...} *dummy (void);
-
-     two uses of the verify macro would yield colliding declarations
-     if the entity names are not disambiguated.  A workaround is to
-     attach the current line number to the entity name:
-
-       #define GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
-       #define GL_CONCAT(x, y) GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
-       extern struct {...} * GL_CONCAT(dummy,__LINE__);
-
-     But this has the problem that two invocations of verify from
-     within the same macro would collide, since the __LINE__ value
-     would be the same for both invocations.
-
-     A solution is to use the sizeof operator.  It yields a number,
-     getting rid of the identity of the type.  Declarations like
-
-       extern int dummy [sizeof (struct {...})];
-       extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct {...})]);
-       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
-
-     can be repeated.
-
-   * Should the implementation use a named struct or an unnamed struct?
-     Which of the following alternatives can be used?
-
-       extern int dummy [sizeof (struct {...})];
-       extern int dummy [sizeof (struct verify_type__ {...})];
-       extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct {...})]);
-       extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct verify_type__ {...})]);
-       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
-       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct verify_type__ {...})];
-
-     In the second and sixth case, the struct type is exported to the
-     outer scope; two such declarations therefore collide.  GCC warns
-     about the first, third, and fourth cases.  So the only remaining
-     possibility is the fifth case:
-
-       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
-
-   * This implementation exploits the fact that GCC does not warn about
-     the last declaration mentioned above.  If a future version of GCC
-     introduces a warning for this, the problem could be worked around
-     by using code specialized to GCC, e.g.,:
-
-       #if 4 <= __GNUC__
-       # define verify(R) \
-           extern int (* verify_function__ (void)) \
-                      [__builtin_constant_p (R) && (R) ? 1 : -1]
-       #endif
-
-   * In C++, any struct definition inside sizeof is invalid.
-     Use a template type to work around the problem.  */
-
-
-/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression.
-   Return 1.  */
-
-# ifdef __cplusplus
-template <int w>
-  struct verify_type__ { unsigned int verify_error_if_negative_size__: w; };
-#  define verify_true(R) \
-     (!!sizeof (verify_type__<(R) ? 1 : -1>))
-# else
-#  define verify_true(R) \
-     (!!sizeof \
-      (struct { unsigned int verify_error_if_negative_size__: (R) ? 1 : -1; }))
-# endif
-
-/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a
-   trailing ';'.  */
-
-# define verify(R) extern int (* verify_function__ (void)) [verify_true (R)]
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libmissing/time.in.h b/libmissing/time.in.h
index e5f1a38..e2974cd 100644
--- a/libmissing/time.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/time.in.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
 
 /* Don't get in the way of glibc when it includes time.h merely to
    declare a few standard symbols, rather than to declare all the
@@ -38,21 +39,36 @@
 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_TIME_H@
 
 /* NetBSD 5.0 mis-defines NULL.  */
-#include <stddef.h>
+# include <stddef.h>
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
 
 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
-# ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-# endif
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
 
 /* Some systems don't define struct timespec (e.g., AIX 4.1, Ultrix 4.3).
    Or they define it with the wrong member names or define it in <sys/time.h>
-   (e.g., FreeBSD circa 1997).  */
+   (e.g., FreeBSD circa 1997).  Stock Mingw does not define it, but the
+   pthreads-win32 library defines it in <pthread.h>.  */
 # if ! @TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC@
 #  if @SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC@
 #   include <sys/time.h>
+#  elif @PTHREAD_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC@
+#   include <pthread.h>
+/* The pthreads-win32 <pthread.h> also defines a couple of broken macros.  */
+#   undef asctime_r
+#   undef ctime_r
+#   undef gmtime_r
+#   undef localtime_r
+#   undef rand_r
+#   undef strtok_r
 #  else
+
+#   ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#   endif
+
 #   undef timespec
 #   define timespec rpl_timespec
 struct timespec
@@ -60,75 +76,164 @@ struct timespec
   time_t tv_sec;
   long int tv_nsec;
 };
+
+#   ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#   endif
+
 #  endif
 # endif
 
+/* Per http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=327, POSIX requires
+   time_t to be an integer type, even though C99 permits floating
+   point.  We don't know of any implementation that uses floating
+   point, and it is much easier to write code that doesn't have to
+   worry about that corner case, so we force the issue.  */
+struct __time_t_must_be_integral {
+  unsigned int __floating_time_t_unsupported : (time_t) 1;
+};
+
 /* Sleep for at least RQTP seconds unless interrupted,  If interrupted,
    return -1 and store the remaining time into RMTP.  See
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/nanosleep.html>.  */
-# if @REPLACE_NANOSLEEP@
-#  define nanosleep rpl_nanosleep
-extern int nanosleep (struct timespec const *__rqtp, struct timespec *__rmtp)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @GNULIB_NANOSLEEP@
+#  if @REPLACE_NANOSLEEP@
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    define nanosleep rpl_nanosleep
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (nanosleep, int,
+                  (struct timespec const *__rqtp, struct timespec *__rmtp)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (nanosleep, int,
+                  (struct timespec const *__rqtp, struct timespec *__rmtp));
+#  else
+#   if ! @HAVE_NANOSLEEP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (nanosleep, int,
+                  (struct timespec const *__rqtp, struct timespec *__rmtp)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#   endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (nanosleep, int,
+                  (struct timespec const *__rqtp, struct timespec *__rmtp));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (nanosleep);
 # endif
 
 /* Return the 'time_t' representation of TP and normalize TP.  */
-# if @REPLACE_MKTIME@
-#  define mktime rpl_mktime
-extern time_t mktime (struct tm *__tp) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @GNULIB_MKTIME@
+#  if @REPLACE_MKTIME@
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    define mktime rpl_mktime
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mktime, time_t, (struct tm *__tp) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mktime, time_t, (struct tm *__tp));
+#  else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mktime, time_t, (struct tm *__tp));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mktime);
 # endif
 
 /* Convert TIMER to RESULT, assuming local time and UTC respectively.  See
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/localtime_r.html> and
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/gmtime_r.html>.  */
-# if @REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R@
-#  undef localtime_r
-#  define localtime_r rpl_localtime_r
-#  undef gmtime_r
-#  define gmtime_r rpl_gmtime_r
-extern struct tm *localtime_r (time_t const *restrict __timer,
-                               struct tm *restrict __result)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
-extern struct tm *gmtime_r (time_t const *restrict __timer,
-                            struct tm *restrict __result)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+# if @GNULIB_TIME_R@
+#  if @REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R@
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    undef localtime_r
+#    define localtime_r rpl_localtime_r
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (localtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                             struct tm *restrict __result)
+                                            _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (localtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                             struct tm *restrict __result));
+#  else
+#   if ! @HAVE_LOCALTIME_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (localtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                             struct tm *restrict __result)
+                                            _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#   endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (localtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                             struct tm *restrict __result));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (localtime_r);
+#  if @REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R@
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    undef gmtime_r
+#    define gmtime_r rpl_gmtime_r
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (gmtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                          struct tm *restrict __result)
+                                         _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (gmtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                          struct tm *restrict __result));
+#  else
+#   if ! @HAVE_LOCALTIME_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (gmtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                          struct tm *restrict __result)
+                                         _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#   endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (gmtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer,
+                                          struct tm *restrict __result));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (gmtime_r);
 # endif
 
 /* Parse BUF as a time stamp, assuming FORMAT specifies its layout, and store
    the resulting broken-down time into TM.  See
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/strptime.html>.  */
-# if @REPLACE_STRPTIME@
-#  undef strptime
-#  define strptime rpl_strptime
-extern char *strptime (char const *restrict __buf,
-                       char const *restrict __format,
-                       struct tm *restrict __tm)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 3));
+# if @GNULIB_STRPTIME@
+#  if ! @HAVE_STRPTIME@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strptime, char *, (char const *restrict __buf,
+                                     char const *restrict __format,
+                                     struct tm *restrict __tm)
+                                    _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 3)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strptime, char *, (char const *restrict __buf,
+                                     char const *restrict __format,
+                                     struct tm *restrict __tm));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (strptime);
 # endif
 
 /* Convert TM to a time_t value, assuming UTC.  */
-# if @REPLACE_TIMEGM@
-#  undef timegm
-#  define timegm rpl_timegm
-extern time_t timegm (struct tm *__tm) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @GNULIB_TIMEGM@
+#  if @REPLACE_TIMEGM@
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    undef timegm
+#    define timegm rpl_timegm
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (timegm, time_t, (struct tm *__tm) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (timegm, time_t, (struct tm *__tm));
+#  else
+#   if ! @HAVE_TIMEGM@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (timegm, time_t, (struct tm *__tm) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#   endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (timegm, time_t, (struct tm *__tm));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (timegm);
 # endif
 
 /* Encourage applications to avoid unsafe functions that can overrun
    buffers when given outlandish struct tm values.  Portable
    applications should use strftime (or even sprintf) instead.  */
-# if GNULIB_PORTCHECK
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 #  undef asctime
-#  define asctime eschew_asctime
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (asctime, "asctime can overrun buffers in some cases - "
+                 "better use strftime (or even sprintf) instead");
+# endif
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 #  undef asctime_r
-#  define asctime_r eschew_asctime_r
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (asctime, "asctime_r can overrun buffers in some cases - "
+                 "better use strftime (or even sprintf) instead");
+# endif
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 #  undef ctime
-#  define ctime eschew_ctime
-#  undef ctime_r
-#  define ctime_r eschew_ctime_r
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (asctime, "ctime can overrun buffers in some cases - "
+                 "better use strftime (or even sprintf) instead");
 # endif
-
-# ifdef __cplusplus
-}
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#  undef ctime_r
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (asctime, "ctime_r can overrun buffers in some cases - "
+                 "better use strftime (or even sprintf) instead");
 # endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/libmissing/time_r.c b/libmissing/time_r.c
index a4f2b4d..a3c29c6 100644
--- a/libmissing/time_r.c
+++ b/libmissing/time_r.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Reentrant time functions like localtime_r.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2003, 2006-2007, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
 
 #include <time.h>
 
-#include <string.h>
-
 static struct tm *
 copy_tm_result (struct tm *dest, struct tm const *src)
 {
diff --git a/libmissing/unistd.in.h b/libmissing/unistd.in.h
index 3257251..013dc3a 100644
--- a/libmissing/unistd.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/unistd.in.h
@@ -15,18 +15,43 @@
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
 
-#ifndef _GL_UNISTD_H
-
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
+
+/* Special invocation convention:
+   - On mingw, several headers, including <winsock2.h>, include <unistd.h>,
+     but we need to ensure that both the system <unistd.h> and <winsock2.h>
+     are completely included before we replace gethostname.  */
+#if @GNULIB_GETHOSTNAME@ && @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@ \
+  && !defined _GL_WINSOCK2_H_WITNESS && defined _WINSOCK2_H
+/* <unistd.h> is being indirectly included for the first time from
+   <winsock2.h>; avoid declaring any overrides.  */
+# if @HAVE_UNISTD_H@
+#  @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_UNISTD_H@
+# else
+#  error unexpected; report this to [email protected]
+# endif
+# define _GL_WINSOCK2_H_WITNESS
+
+/* Normal invocation.  */
+#elif !defined _GL_UNISTD_H
 
 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
 #if @HAVE_UNISTD_H@
 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_UNISTD_H@
 #endif
 
-#ifndef _GL_UNISTD_H
+/* Get all possible declarations of gethostname().  */
+#if @GNULIB_GETHOSTNAME@ && @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@ \
+  && !defined _GL_INCLUDING_WINSOCK2_H
+# define _GL_INCLUDING_WINSOCK2_H
+# include <winsock2.h>
+# undef _GL_INCLUDING_WINSOCK2_H
+#endif
+
+#if !defined _GL_UNISTD_H && !defined _GL_INCLUDING_WINSOCK2_H
 #define _GL_UNISTD_H
 
 /* NetBSD 5.0 mis-defines NULL.  Also get size_t.  */
@@ -62,7 +87,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #if (@GNULIB_WRITE@ || @GNULIB_READLINK@ || @GNULIB_READLINKAT@ \
-     || @GNULIB_PREAD@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK)
+     || @GNULIB_PREAD@ || @GNULIB_PWRITE@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK)
 /* Get ssize_t.  */
 # include <sys/types.h>
 #endif
@@ -73,51 +98,89 @@
 # include <getopt.h>
 #endif
 
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+
 #if @GNULIB_GETHOSTNAME@
 /* Get all possible declarations of gethostname().  */
 # if @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  include <winsock2.h>
 #  if !defined _GL_SYS_SOCKET_H
-#   undef socket
-#   define socket               socket_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef connect
-#   define connect              connect_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef accept
-#   define accept               accept_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef bind
-#   define bind                 bind_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef getpeername
-#   define getpeername          getpeername_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef getsockname
-#   define getsockname          getsockname_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef getsockopt
-#   define getsockopt           getsockopt_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef listen
-#   define listen               listen_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef recv
-#   define recv                 recv_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef send
-#   define send                 send_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef recvfrom
-#   define recvfrom             recvfrom_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef sendto
-#   define sendto               sendto_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef setsockopt
-#   define setsockopt           setsockopt_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
-#   undef shutdown
-#   define shutdown             shutdown_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    undef socket
+#    define socket              socket_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef connect
+#    define connect             connect_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef accept
+#    define accept              accept_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef bind
+#    define bind                bind_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef getpeername
+#    define getpeername         getpeername_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef getsockname
+#    define getsockname         getsockname_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef getsockopt
+#    define getsockopt          getsockopt_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef listen
+#    define listen              listen_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef recv
+#    define recv                recv_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef send
+#    define send                send_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef recvfrom
+#    define recvfrom            recvfrom_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef sendto
+#    define sendto              sendto_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef setsockopt
+#    define setsockopt          setsockopt_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#    undef shutdown
+#    define shutdown            shutdown_used_without_including_sys_socket_h
+#   else
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (socket,
+                      "socket() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (connect,
+                      "connect() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (accept,
+                      "accept() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (bind,
+                      "bind() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getpeername,
+                      "getpeername() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getsockname,
+                      "getsockname() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getsockopt,
+                      "getsockopt() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (listen,
+                      "listen() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (recv,
+                      "recv() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (send,
+                      "send() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (recvfrom,
+                      "recvfrom() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (sendto,
+                      "sendto() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (setsockopt,
+                      "setsockopt() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (shutdown,
+                      "shutdown() used without including <sys/socket.h>");
+#   endif
 #  endif
 #  if !defined _GL_SYS_SELECT_H
-#   undef select
-#   define select               select_used_without_including_sys_select_h
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    undef select
+#    define select              select_used_without_including_sys_select_h
+#   else
+     _GL_WARN_ON_USE (select,
+                      "select() used without including <sys/select.h>");
+#   endif
 #  endif
 # endif
 #endif
 
-/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
-
-/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
-
 
 /* OS/2 EMX lacks these macros.  */
 #ifndef STDIN_FILENO
@@ -141,25 +204,36 @@
 
 /* Declare overridden functions.  */
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
+
+#if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* The access() function is a security risk.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (access, "the access function is a security risk - "
+                 "use the gnulib module faccessat instead");
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_CHOWN@
-# if @REPLACE_CHOWN@
-#  undef chown
-#  define chown rpl_chown
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_CHOWN@ || @REPLACE_CHOWN@
 /* Change the owner of FILE to UID (if UID is not -1) and the group of FILE
    to GID (if GID is not -1).  Follow symbolic links.
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/chown.html>.  */
-extern int chown (const char *file, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @REPLACE_CHOWN@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef chown
+#   define chown rpl_chown
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (chown, int, (const char *file, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (chown, int, (const char *file, uid_t uid, gid_t gid));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_CHOWN@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (chown, int, (const char *file, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (chown, int, (const char *file, uid_t uid, gid_t gid));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (chown);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef chown
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_CHOWN
@@ -173,10 +247,16 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (chown, "chown fails to follow symlinks on some systems and "
 #if @GNULIB_CLOSE@
 # if @REPLACE_CLOSE@
 /* Automatically included by modules that need a replacement for close.  */
-#  undef close
-#  define close rpl_close
-extern int close (int);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef close
+#   define close rpl_close
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (close, int, (int fd));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (close, int, (int fd));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (close, int, (int fd));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (close);
 #elif @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H_AND_USE_SOCKETS@
 # undef close
 # define close close_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_close
@@ -189,23 +269,36 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (close, "close does not portably work on sockets - "
 
 
 #if @REPLACE_DUP@
-# define dup rpl_dup
-extern int dup (int);
+# if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#  define dup rpl_dup
+# endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (dup, int, (int oldfd));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (dup, int, (int oldfd));
+#else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (dup, int, (int oldfd));
 #endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (dup);
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_DUP2@
-# if @REPLACE_DUP2@
-#  define dup2 rpl_dup2
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_DUP2@ || @REPLACE_DUP2@
 /* Copy the file descriptor OLDFD into file descriptor NEWFD.  Do nothing if
    NEWFD = OLDFD, otherwise close NEWFD first if it is open.
    Return newfd if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/dup2.html>.  */
-extern int dup2 (int oldfd, int newfd);
+# if @REPLACE_DUP2@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define dup2 rpl_dup2
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (dup2, int, (int oldfd, int newfd));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (dup2, int, (int oldfd, int newfd));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DUP2@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (dup2, int, (int oldfd, int newfd));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (dup2, int, (int oldfd, int newfd));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (dup2);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef dup2
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_DUP2
@@ -225,9 +318,16 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (dup2, "dup2 is unportable - "
    See the Linux man page at
    <http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man2/dup3.2.html>.  */
 # if @HAVE_DUP3@
-#  define dup3 rpl_dup3
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define dup3 rpl_dup3
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (dup3, int, (int oldfd, int newfd, int flags));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (dup3, int, (int oldfd, int newfd, int flags));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (dup3, int, (int oldfd, int newfd, int flags));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (dup3, int, (int oldfd, int newfd, int flags));
 # endif
-extern int dup3 (int oldfd, int newfd, int flags);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (dup3);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef dup3
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_DUP3
@@ -245,7 +345,13 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (dup3, "dup3 is unportable - "
 #   include <crt_externs.h>
 #   define environ (*_NSGetEnviron ())
 #  else
+#   ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#   endif
 extern char **environ;
+#   ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#   endif
 #  endif
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
@@ -264,10 +370,18 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (rpl_environ, "environ is unportable - "
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_EUIDACCESS@
-# if !@HAVE_EUIDACCESS@
 /* Like access(), except that it uses the effective user id and group id of
    the current process.  */
-extern int euidaccess (const char *filename, int mode) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if !@HAVE_EUIDACCESS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (euidaccess, int, (const char *filename, int mode)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (euidaccess, int, (const char *filename, int mode));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (euidaccess);
+# if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* Like access(), this function is a security risk.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (euidaccess, "the euidaccess function is a security risk - "
+                 "use the gnulib module faccessat instead");
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef euidaccess
@@ -280,9 +394,13 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (euidaccess, "euidaccess is unportable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_FACCESSAT@
 # if !@HAVE_FACCESSAT@
-extern int faccessat (int fd, char const *file, int mode, int flag)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (faccessat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, int mode, int flag)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (faccessat, int,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, int mode, int flag));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (faccessat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef faccessat
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FACCESSAT
@@ -293,22 +411,24 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (faccessat, "faccessat is not portable - "
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_FCHDIR@
-# if @REPLACE_FCHDIR@
 /* Change the process' current working directory to the directory on which
    the given file descriptor is open.
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/fchdir.html>.  */
-extern int fchdir (int /*fd*/);
+# if ! @HAVE_FCHDIR@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fchdir, int, (int /*fd*/));
 
 /* Gnulib internal hooks needed to maintain the fchdir metadata.  */
-extern int _gl_register_fd (int fd, const char *filename)
+_GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_register_fd (int fd, const char *filename)
      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
-extern void _gl_unregister_fd (int fd);
-extern int _gl_register_dup (int oldfd, int newfd);
-extern const char *_gl_directory_name (int fd);
+_GL_EXTERN_C void _gl_unregister_fd (int fd);
+_GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_register_dup (int oldfd, int newfd);
+_GL_EXTERN_C const char *_gl_directory_name (int fd);
 
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fchdir, int, (int /*fd*/));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fchdir);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef fchdir
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FCHDIR
@@ -320,13 +440,25 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fchdir, "fchdir is unportable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_FCHOWNAT@
 # if @REPLACE_FCHOWNAT@
-#  undef fchownat
-#  define fchownat rpl_fchownat
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_FCHOWNAT@ || @REPLACE_FCHOWNAT@
-extern int fchownat (int fd, char const *file, uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fchownat
+#   define fchownat rpl_fchownat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fchownat, int, (int fd, char const *file,
+                                  uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fchownat, int, (int fd, char const *file,
+                                  uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_FCHOWNAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fchownat, int, (int fd, char const *file,
+                                  uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fchownat, int, (int fd, char const *file,
+                                  uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fchownat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef fchownat
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FCHOWNAT
@@ -342,8 +474,10 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fchownat, "fchownat is not portable - "
    See POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/fsync.html>.  */
 # if !@HAVE_FSYNC@
-extern int fsync (int fd);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (fsync, int, (int fd));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fsync, int, (int fd));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fsync);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef fsync
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FSYNC
@@ -354,13 +488,15 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fsync, "fsync is unportable - "
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_FTRUNCATE@
-# if !@HAVE_FTRUNCATE@
 /* Change the size of the file to which FD is opened to become equal to LENGTH.
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/ftruncate.html>.  */
-extern int ftruncate (int fd, off_t length);
+# if !@HAVE_FTRUNCATE@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ftruncate, int, (int fd, off_t length));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ftruncate, int, (int fd, off_t length));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ftruncate);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef ftruncate
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FTRUNCATE
@@ -371,7 +507,6 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (ftruncate, "ftruncate is unportable - "
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_GETCWD@
-# if @REPLACE_GETCWD@
 /* Get the name of the current working directory, and put it in SIZE bytes
    of BUF.
    Return BUF if successful, or NULL if the directory couldn't be determined
@@ -382,9 +517,18 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (ftruncate, "ftruncate is unportable - "
    extension: If BUF is NULL, an array is allocated with 'malloc'; the array
    is SIZE bytes long, unless SIZE == 0, in which case it is as big as
    necessary.  */
-#  define getcwd rpl_getcwd
-extern char * getcwd (char *buf, size_t size);
-# endif
+# if @REPLACE_GETCWD@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define getcwd rpl_getcwd
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getcwd, char *, (char *buf, size_t size));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getcwd, char *, (char *buf, size_t size));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on mingw, the second parameter is
+                                                   int size.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getcwd, char *, (char *buf, size_t size));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getcwd);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getcwd
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETCWD
@@ -406,8 +550,13 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getcwd, "getcwd is unportable - "
    If the NIS domain name is longer than LEN, set errno = EINVAL and return -1.
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise set errno and return -1.  */
 # if !@HAVE_GETDOMAINNAME@
-extern int getdomainname(char *name, size_t len) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getdomainname, int, (char *name, size_t len)
+                                      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+/* Need to cast, because on MacOS X 10.5 systems, the second parameter is
+                                                        int len.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getdomainname, int, (char *name, size_t len));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getdomainname);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getdomainname
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETDOMAINNAME
@@ -418,11 +567,13 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getdomainname, "getdomainname is unportable - "
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_GETDTABLESIZE@
-# if !@HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE@
 /* Return the maximum number of file descriptors in the current process.
    In POSIX, this is same as sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX).  */
-extern int getdtablesize (void);
+# if !@HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getdtablesize, int, (void));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getdtablesize, int, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getdtablesize);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getdtablesize
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETDTABLESIZE
@@ -433,18 +584,25 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getdtablesize, "getdtablesize is unportable - "
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_GETGROUPS@
-# if @REPLACE_GETGROUPS@
-#  undef getgroups
-#  define getgroups rpl_getgroups
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_GETGROUPS@ || @REPLACE_GETGROUPS@
 /* Return the supplemental groups that the current process belongs to.
    It is unspecified whether the effective group id is in the list.
    If N is 0, return the group count; otherwise, N describes how many
    entries are available in GROUPS.  Return -1 and set errno if N is
    not 0 and not large enough.  Fails with ENOSYS on some systems.  */
-int getgroups (int n, gid_t *groups);
+# if @REPLACE_GETGROUPS@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef getgroups
+#   define getgroups rpl_getgroups
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getgroups, int, (int n, gid_t *groups));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getgroups, int, (int n, gid_t *groups));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_GETGROUPS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getgroups, int, (int n, gid_t *groups));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getgroups, int, (int n, gid_t *groups));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getgroups);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getgroups
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETGROUPS
@@ -463,12 +621,23 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getgroups, "getgroups is unportable - "
    If the host name is longer than LEN, set errno = EINVAL and return -1.
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise set errno and return -1.  */
 # if @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
-#  undef gethostname
-#  define gethostname rpl_gethostname
-# endif
-# if @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@ || !@HAVE_GETHOSTNAME@
-extern int gethostname(char *name, size_t len) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef gethostname
+#   define gethostname rpl_gethostname
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (gethostname, int, (char *name, size_t len)
+                                    _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (gethostname, int, (char *name, size_t len));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_GETHOSTNAME@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (gethostname, int, (char *name, size_t len)
+                                    _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris 10 systems, the second parameter is
+                                                      int len.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (gethostname, int, (char *name, size_t len));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (gethostname);
 #elif @UNISTD_H_HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
 # undef gethostname
 # define gethostname gethostname_used_without_requesting_gnulib_module_gethostname
@@ -493,8 +662,10 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gethostname, "gethostname is unportable - "
      $USERNAME               on native Windows platforms.
  */
 # if !@HAVE_GETLOGIN@
-extern char *getlogin (void);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getlogin, char *, (void));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getlogin, char *, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getlogin);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getlogin
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETLOGIN
@@ -520,8 +691,13 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getlogin, "getlogin is unportable - "
      $USERNAME               on native Windows platforms.
  */
 # if !@HAVE_DECL_GETLOGIN_R@
-extern int getlogin_r (char *name, size_t size) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getlogin_r, int, (char *name, size_t size)
+                                   _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+/* Need to cast, because on Solaris 10 systems, the second argument is
+                                                     int size.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getlogin_r, int, (char *name, size_t size));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getlogin_r);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getlogin_r
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETLOGIN_R
@@ -533,52 +709,73 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getlogin_r, "getlogin_r is unportable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_GETPAGESIZE@
 # if @REPLACE_GETPAGESIZE@
-#  define getpagesize rpl_getpagesize
-extern int getpagesize (void);
-# elif !@HAVE_GETPAGESIZE@
-/* This is for POSIX systems.  */
-#  if !defined getpagesize && defined _SC_PAGESIZE
-#   if ! (defined __VMS && __VMS_VER < 70000000)
-#    define getpagesize() sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
-#   endif
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define getpagesize rpl_getpagesize
 #  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getpagesize, int, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getpagesize, int, (void));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_GETPAGESIZE@
+#   if !defined getpagesize
+/* This is for POSIX systems.  */
+#    if !defined _gl_getpagesize && defined _SC_PAGESIZE
+#     if ! (defined __VMS && __VMS_VER < 70000000)
+#      define _gl_getpagesize() sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
+#     endif
+#    endif
 /* This is for older VMS.  */
-#  if !defined getpagesize && defined __VMS
-#   ifdef __ALPHA
-#    define getpagesize() 8192
-#   else
-#    define getpagesize() 512
-#   endif
-#  endif
+#    if !defined _gl_getpagesize && defined __VMS
+#     ifdef __ALPHA
+#      define _gl_getpagesize() 8192
+#     else
+#      define _gl_getpagesize() 512
+#     endif
+#    endif
 /* This is for BeOS.  */
-#  if !defined getpagesize && @HAVE_OS_H@
-#   include <OS.h>
-#   if defined B_PAGE_SIZE
-#    define getpagesize() B_PAGE_SIZE
-#   endif
-#  endif
+#    if !defined _gl_getpagesize && @HAVE_OS_H@
+#     include <OS.h>
+#     if defined B_PAGE_SIZE
+#      define _gl_getpagesize() B_PAGE_SIZE
+#     endif
+#    endif
 /* This is for AmigaOS4.0.  */
-#  if !defined getpagesize && defined __amigaos4__
-#   define getpagesize() 2048
-#  endif
+#    if !defined _gl_getpagesize && defined __amigaos4__
+#     define _gl_getpagesize() 2048
+#    endif
 /* This is for older Unix systems.  */
-#  if !defined getpagesize && @HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H@
-#   include <sys/param.h>
-#   ifdef EXEC_PAGESIZE
-#    define getpagesize() EXEC_PAGESIZE
-#   else
-#    ifdef NBPG
-#     ifndef CLSIZE
-#      define CLSIZE 1
+#    if !defined _gl_getpagesize && @HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H@
+#     include <sys/param.h>
+#     ifdef EXEC_PAGESIZE
+#      define _gl_getpagesize() EXEC_PAGESIZE
+#     else
+#      ifdef NBPG
+#       ifndef CLSIZE
+#        define CLSIZE 1
+#       endif
+#       define _gl_getpagesize() (NBPG * CLSIZE)
+#      else
+#       ifdef NBPC
+#        define _gl_getpagesize() NBPC
+#       endif
+#      endif
 #     endif
-#     define getpagesize() (NBPG * CLSIZE)
+#    endif
+#    if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#     define getpagesize() _gl_getpagesize ()
 #    else
-#     ifdef NBPC
-#      define getpagesize() NBPC
-#     endif
+static inline int
+getpagesize ()
+{
+  return _gl_getpagesize ();
+}
 #    endif
 #   endif
 #  endif
+/* Need to cast, because on Cygwin 1.5.x systems, the return type is size_t.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getpagesize, int, (void));
+# endif
+# if @HAVE_DECL_GETPAGESIZE@
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getpagesize);
 # endif
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getpagesize
@@ -590,27 +787,45 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getpagesize, "getpagesize is unportable - "
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL@
-# if !@HAVE_GETUSERSHELL@
 /* Return the next valid login shell on the system, or NULL when the end of
    the list has been reached.  */
-extern char *getusershell (void);
-/* Rewind to pointer that is advanced at each getusershell() call.  */
-extern void setusershell (void);
-/* Free the pointer that is advanced at each getusershell() call and
-   associated resources.  */
-extern void endusershell (void);
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getusershell, char *, (void));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getusershell, char *, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getusershell);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef getusershell
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETUSERSHELL
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getusershell, "getusershell is unportable - "
                  "use gnulib module getusershell for portability");
 # endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL@
+/* Rewind to pointer that is advanced at each getusershell() call.  */
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (setusershell, void, (void));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (setusershell, void, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (setusershell);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef setusershell
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SETUSERSHELL
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (setusershell, "setusershell is unportable - "
                  "use gnulib module getusershell for portability");
 # endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL@
+/* Free the pointer that is advanced at each getusershell() call and
+   associated resources.  */
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_GETUSERSHELL@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (endusershell, void, (void));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (endusershell, void, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (endusershell);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef endusershell
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ENDUSERSHELL
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (endusershell, "endusershell is unportable - "
@@ -620,19 +835,27 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (endusershell, "endusershell is unportable - "
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_LCHOWN@
-# if @REPLACE_LCHOWN@
-#  undef lchown
-#  define lchown rpl_lchown
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_LCHOWN@ || @REPLACE_LCHOWN@
 /* Change the owner of FILE to UID (if UID is not -1) and the group of FILE
    to GID (if GID is not -1).  Do not follow symbolic links.
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/lchown.html>.  */
-extern int lchown (char const *file, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @REPLACE_LCHOWN@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef lchown
+#   define lchown rpl_lchown
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (lchown, int, (char const *file, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (lchown, int, (char const *file, uid_t owner, gid_t group));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_LCHOWN@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (lchown, int, (char const *file, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (lchown, int, (char const *file, uid_t owner, gid_t group));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (lchown);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef lchown
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LCHOWN
@@ -643,17 +866,25 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (lchown, "lchown is unportable to pre-POSIX.1-2001 systems - "
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_LINK@
-# if @REPLACE_LINK@
-#  define link rpl_link
-# endif
 /* Create a new hard link for an existing file.
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/link.html>.  */
-# if !@HAVE_LINK@ || @REPLACE_LINK@
-extern int link (const char *path1, const char *path2)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+# if @REPLACE_LINK@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define link rpl_link
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (link, int, (const char *path1, const char *path2)
+                             _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (link, int, (const char *path1, const char *path2));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_LINK@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (link, int, (const char *path1, const char *path2)
+                             _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (link, int, (const char *path1, const char *path2));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (link);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef link
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LINK
@@ -662,19 +893,35 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (link, "link is unportable - "
 # endif
 #endif
 
+
 #if @GNULIB_LINKAT@
-# if @REPLACE_LINKAT@
-#  undef linkat
-#  define linkat rpl_linkat
-# endif
 /* Create a new hard link for an existing file, relative to two
    directories.  FLAG controls whether symlinks are followed.
    Return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.  */
-# if !@HAVE_LINKAT@ || @REPLACE_LINKAT@
-extern int linkat (int fd1, const char *path1, int fd2, const char *path2,
+# if @REPLACE_LINKAT@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef linkat
+#   define linkat rpl_linkat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (linkat, int,
+                  (int fd1, const char *path1, int fd2, const char *path2,
+                   int flag)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 4)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (linkat, int,
+                  (int fd1, const char *path1, int fd2, const char *path2,
+                   int flag));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_LINKAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (linkat, int,
+                  (int fd1, const char *path1, int fd2, const char *path2,
                    int flag)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 4));
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 4)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (linkat, int,
+                  (int fd1, const char *path1, int fd2, const char *path2,
+                   int flag));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (linkat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef linkat
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LINKAT
@@ -683,15 +930,22 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (linkat, "linkat is unportable - "
 # endif
 #endif
 
+
 #if @GNULIB_LSEEK@
-# if @REPLACE_LSEEK@
 /* Set the offset of FD relative to SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, or SEEK_END.
    Return the new offset if successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/lseek.html>.  */
-#  define lseek rpl_lseek
-   extern off_t lseek (int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
+# if @REPLACE_LSEEK@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define lseek rpl_lseek
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (lseek, off_t, (int fd, off_t offset, int whence));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (lseek, off_t, (int fd, off_t offset, int whence));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (lseek, off_t, (int fd, off_t offset, int whence));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (lseek);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef lseek
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_LSEEK
@@ -711,9 +965,16 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (lseek, "lseek does not fail with ESPIPE on pipes on some "
    See also the Linux man page at
    <http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man2/pipe2.2.html>.  */
 # if @HAVE_PIPE2@
-#  define pipe2 rpl_pipe2
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define pipe2 rpl_pipe2
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (pipe2, int, (int fd[2], int flags) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (pipe2, int, (int fd[2], int flags));
+# else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (pipe2, int, (int fd[2], int flags) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (pipe2, int, (int fd[2], int flags));
 # endif
-extern int pipe2 (int fd[2], int flags) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (pipe2);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef pipe2
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_PIPE2
@@ -724,17 +985,29 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (pipe2, "pipe2 is unportable - "
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_PREAD@
-# if @REPLACE_PREAD@
-#  define pread rpl_pread
-# endif
 /* Read at most BUFSIZE bytes from FD into BUF, starting at OFFSET.
    Return the number of bytes placed into BUF if successful, otherwise
    set errno and return -1.  0 indicates EOF.  See the POSIX:2001
    specification <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/pread.html>.  */
-# if !@HAVE_PREAD@ || @REPLACE_PREAD@
-  extern ssize_t pread (int fd, void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset)
-       _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+# if @REPLACE_PREAD@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define pread rpl_pread
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (pread, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (pread, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_PREAD@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (pread, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (pread, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (pread);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef pread
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_PREAD
@@ -744,19 +1017,65 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (pread, "pread is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_READLINK@
-# if @REPLACE_READLINK@
-#  define readlink rpl_readlink
+#if @GNULIB_PWRITE@
+/* Write at most BUFSIZE bytes from BUF into FD, starting at OFFSET.
+   Return the number of bytes written if successful, otherwise
+   set errno and return -1.  0 indicates nothing written.  See the
+   POSIX:2001 specification
+   <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/pwrite.html>.  */
+# if @REPLACE_PWRITE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define pwrite rpl_pwrite
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_PWRITE@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (pwrite);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef pwrite
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_PWRITE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (pwrite, "pwrite is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module pwrite for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if @GNULIB_READLINK@
 /* Read the contents of the symbolic link FILE and place the first BUFSIZE
    bytes of it into BUF.  Return the number of bytes placed into BUF if
    successful, otherwise -1 and errno set.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/readlink.html>.  */
-# if !@HAVE_READLINK@ || @REPLACE_READLINK@
-extern ssize_t readlink (const char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+# if @REPLACE_READLINK@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define readlink rpl_readlink
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (readlink, ssize_t,
+                  (const char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (readlink, ssize_t,
+                  (const char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_READLINK@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (readlink, ssize_t,
+                  (const char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (readlink, ssize_t,
+                  (const char *file, char *buf, size_t bufsize));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (readlink);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef readlink
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_READLINK
@@ -768,24 +1087,34 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (readlink, "readlink is unportable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_READLINKAT@
 # if !@HAVE_READLINKAT@
-extern ssize_t readlinkat (int fd, char const *file, char *buf, size_t len)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (readlinkat, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, char *buf, size_t len)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (readlinkat, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, char const *file, char *buf, size_t len));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (readlinkat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef readlinkat
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_READLINKAT
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (readlinkat, "readlinkat is not portable - "
-                 "use gnulib module symlinkat for portability");
+                 "use gnulib module readlinkat for portability");
 # endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_RMDIR@
-# if @REPLACE_RMDIR@
-#  define rmdir rpl_rmdir
 /* Remove the directory DIR.  */
-extern int rmdir (char const *name) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# if @REPLACE_RMDIR@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define rmdir rpl_rmdir
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (rmdir, int, (char const *name) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (rmdir, int, (char const *name));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (rmdir, int, (char const *name));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (rmdir);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef rmdir
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_RMDIR
@@ -796,17 +1125,24 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (rmdir, "rmdir is unportable - "
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_SLEEP@
-# if @REPLACE_SLEEP@
-#  undef sleep
-#  define sleep rpl_sleep
-# endif
 /* Pause the execution of the current thread for N seconds.
    Returns the number of seconds left to sleep.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/sleep.html>.  */
-# if !@HAVE_SLEEP@ || @REPLACE_SLEEP@
-extern unsigned int sleep (unsigned int n);
+# if @REPLACE_SLEEP@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef sleep
+#   define sleep rpl_sleep
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (sleep, unsigned int, (unsigned int n));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (sleep, unsigned int, (unsigned int n));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_SLEEP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (sleep, unsigned int, (unsigned int n));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (sleep, unsigned int, (unsigned int n));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (sleep);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef sleep
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SLEEP
@@ -818,13 +1154,21 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (sleep, "sleep is unportable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_SYMLINK@
 # if @REPLACE_SYMLINK@
-#  undef symlink
-#  define symlink rpl_symlink
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_SYMLINK@ || @REPLACE_SYMLINK@
-extern int symlink (char const *contents, char const *file)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef symlink
+#   define symlink rpl_symlink
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (symlink, int, (char const *contents, char const *file)
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (symlink, int, (char const *contents, char const *file));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_SYMLINK@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (symlink, int, (char const *contents, char const *file)
+                                _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (symlink, int, (char const *contents, char const *file));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (symlink);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef symlink
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SYMLINK
@@ -836,9 +1180,13 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (symlink, "symlink is not portable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_SYMLINKAT@
 # if !@HAVE_SYMLINKAT@
-extern int symlinkat (char const *contents, int fd, char const *file)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 3));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (symlinkat, int,
+                  (char const *contents, int fd, char const *file)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 3)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (symlinkat, int,
+                  (char const *contents, int fd, char const *file));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (symlinkat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef symlinkat
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_SYMLINKAT
@@ -848,12 +1196,48 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (symlinkat, "symlinkat is not portable - "
 #endif
 
 
+#if @GNULIB_TTYNAME_R@
+/* Store at most BUFLEN characters of the pathname of the terminal FD is
+   open on in BUF.  Return 0 on success, otherwise an error number.  */
+# if @REPLACE_TTYNAME_R@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef ttyname_r
+#   define ttyname_r rpl_ttyname_r
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (ttyname_r, int,
+                  (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (ttyname_r, int,
+                  (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_TTYNAME_R@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ttyname_r, int,
+                  (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ttyname_r, int,
+                  (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ttyname_r);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef ttyname_r
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_TTYNAME_R
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ttyname_r, "ttyname_r is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module ttyname_r for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
 #if @GNULIB_UNLINK@
 # if @REPLACE_UNLINK@
-#  undef unlink
-#  define unlink rpl_unlink
-extern int unlink (char const *file) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef unlink
+#   define unlink rpl_unlink
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (unlink, int, (char const *file) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (unlink, int, (char const *file));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (unlink, int, (char const *file));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (unlink);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef unlink
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_UNLINK
@@ -865,12 +1249,21 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (unlink, "unlink is not portable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_UNLINKAT@
 # if @REPLACE_UNLINKAT@
-#  undef unlinkat
-#  define unlinkat rpl_unlinkat
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_UNLINKAT@ || @REPLACE_UNLINKAT@
-extern int unlinkat (int fd, char const *file, int flag) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef unlinkat
+#   define unlinkat rpl_unlinkat
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (unlinkat, int, (int fd, char const *file, int flag)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (unlinkat, int, (int fd, char const *file, int flag));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_UNLINKAT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (unlinkat, int, (int fd, char const *file, int flag)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (unlinkat, int, (int fd, char const *file, int flag));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (unlinkat);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef unlinkat
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_UNLINKAT
@@ -881,17 +1274,24 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (unlinkat, "unlinkat is not portable - "
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_USLEEP@
-# if @REPLACE_USLEEP@
-#  undef usleep
-#  define usleep rpl_usleep
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_USLEEP@ || @REPLACE_USLEEP@
 /* Pause the execution of the current thread for N microseconds.
    Returns 0 on completion, or -1 on range error.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/sleep.html>.  */
-extern int usleep (useconds_t n);
+# if @REPLACE_USLEEP@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef usleep
+#   define usleep rpl_usleep
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (usleep, int, (useconds_t n));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (usleep, int, (useconds_t n));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_USLEEP@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (usleep, int, (useconds_t n));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (usleep, int, (useconds_t n));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (usleep);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef usleep
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_USLEEP
@@ -901,19 +1301,25 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (usleep, "usleep is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 
-#if @GNULIB_WRITE@ && @REPLACE_WRITE@ && @GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE@
+#if @GNULIB_WRITE@
 /* Write up to COUNT bytes starting at BUF to file descriptor FD.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/write.html>.  */
-# undef write
-# define write rpl_write
-extern ssize_t write (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
-#endif
-
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
+# if @REPLACE_WRITE@ && @GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef write
+#   define write rpl_write
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (write, ssize_t, (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (write, ssize_t, (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on mingw, the third parameter is
+                                                             unsigned int count
+   and the return type is 'int'.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (write, ssize_t, (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (write);
 #endif
 
 
diff --git a/libmissing/vasnprintf.c b/libmissing/vasnprintf.c
index 3d7955b..a3136cf 100644
--- a/libmissing/vasnprintf.c
+++ b/libmissing/vasnprintf.c
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@
 /* Checked size_t computations.  */
 #include "xsize.h"
 
+#include "verify.h"
+
 #if (NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
 # include <math.h>
 # include "float+.h"
@@ -148,8 +150,14 @@
 # define USE_SNPRINTF 1
 # if HAVE_DECL__SNWPRINTF
    /* On Windows, the function swprintf() has a different signature than
-      on Unix; we use the _snwprintf() function instead.  */
-#  define SNPRINTF _snwprintf
+      on Unix; we use the function _snwprintf() or - on mingw - snwprintf()
+      instead.  The mingw function snwprintf() has fewer bugs than the
+      MSVCRT function _snwprintf(), so prefer that.  */
+#  if defined __MINGW32__
+#   define SNPRINTF snwprintf
+#  else
+#   define SNPRINTF _snwprintf
+#  endif
 # else
    /* Unix.  */
 #  define SNPRINTF swprintf
@@ -167,8 +175,15 @@
 #  define USE_SNPRINTF 0
 # endif
 # if HAVE_DECL__SNPRINTF
-   /* Windows.  */
-#  define SNPRINTF _snprintf
+   /* Windows.  The mingw function snprintf() has fewer bugs than the MSVCRT
+      function _snprintf(), so prefer that.  */
+#  if defined __MINGW32__
+#   define SNPRINTF snprintf
+    /* Here we need to call the native snprintf, not rpl_snprintf.  */
+#   undef snprintf
+#  else
+#   define SNPRINTF _snprintf
+#  endif
 # else
    /* Unix.  */
 #  define SNPRINTF snprintf
@@ -194,7 +209,7 @@
 #undef remainder
 #define remainder rem
 
-#if !USE_SNPRINTF && !WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+#if (!USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99) && !WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
 # if (HAVE_STRNLEN && !defined _AIX)
 #  define local_strnlen strnlen
 # else
@@ -210,7 +225,7 @@ local_strnlen (const char *string, size_t maxlen)
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#if (!USE_SNPRINTF || (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_LS && !defined IN_LIBINTL)) && HAVE_WCHAR_T && (WIDE_CHAR_VERSION || DCHAR_IS_TCHAR)
+#if (((!USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99) && WIDE_CHAR_VERSION) || ((!USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 || (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_LS && !defined IN_LIBINTL)) && !WIDE_CHAR_VERSION && DCHAR_IS_TCHAR)) && HAVE_WCHAR_T
 # if HAVE_WCSLEN
 #  define local_wcslen wcslen
 # else
@@ -233,7 +248,7 @@ local_wcslen (const wchar_t *s)
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#if !USE_SNPRINTF && HAVE_WCHAR_T && WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+#if (!USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99) && HAVE_WCHAR_T && WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
 # if HAVE_WCSNLEN
 #  define local_wcsnlen wcsnlen
 # else
@@ -309,11 +324,11 @@ is_infinite_or_zerol (long double x)
 
 typedef unsigned int mp_limb_t;
 # define GMP_LIMB_BITS 32
-typedef int mp_limb_verify[2 * (sizeof (mp_limb_t) * CHAR_BIT == GMP_LIMB_BITS) - 1];
+verify (sizeof (mp_limb_t) * CHAR_BIT == GMP_LIMB_BITS);
 
 typedef unsigned long long mp_twolimb_t;
 # define GMP_TWOLIMB_BITS 64
-typedef int mp_twolimb_verify[2 * (sizeof (mp_twolimb_t) * CHAR_BIT == GMP_TWOLIMB_BITS) - 1];
+verify (sizeof (mp_twolimb_t) * CHAR_BIT == GMP_TWOLIMB_BITS);
 
 /* Representation of a bignum >= 0.  */
 typedef struct
@@ -1474,6 +1489,258 @@ is_borderline (const char *digits, size_t precision)
 
 #endif
 
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99
+
+/* Use a different function name, to make it possible that the 'wchar_t'
+   parametrization and the 'char' parametrization get compiled in the same
+   translation unit.  */
+# if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+#  define MAX_ROOM_NEEDED wmax_room_needed
+# else
+#  define MAX_ROOM_NEEDED max_room_needed
+# endif
+
+/* Returns the number of TCHAR_T units needed as temporary space for the result
+   of sprintf or SNPRINTF of a single conversion directive.  */
+static inline size_t
+MAX_ROOM_NEEDED (const arguments *ap, size_t arg_index, FCHAR_T conversion,
+                 arg_type type, int flags, size_t width, int has_precision,
+                 size_t precision, int pad_ourselves)
+{
+  size_t tmp_length;
+
+  switch (conversion)
+    {
+    case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
+# if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      else
+# endif
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      else
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      if (tmp_length < precision)
+        tmp_length = precision;
+      /* Multiply by 2, as an estimate for FLAG_GROUP.  */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, tmp_length);
+      /* Add 1, to account for a leading sign.  */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1);
+      break;
+
+    case 'o':
+# if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      else
+# endif
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      else
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      if (tmp_length < precision)
+        tmp_length = precision;
+      /* Add 1, to account for a leading sign.  */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1);
+      break;
+
+    case 'x': case 'X':
+# if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      else
+# endif
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      else
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      if (tmp_length < precision)
+        tmp_length = precision;
+      /* Add 2, to account for a leading sign or alternate form.  */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 2);
+      break;
+
+    case 'f': case 'F':
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (LDBL_MAX_EXP
+                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                          * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
+                         )
+          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
+          + 10; /* sign, decimal point etc. */
+      else
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (DBL_MAX_EXP
+                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                          * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
+                         )
+          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
+          + 10; /* sign, decimal point etc. */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, precision);
+      break;
+
+    case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
+      tmp_length =
+        12; /* sign, decimal point, exponent etc. */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, precision);
+      break;
+
+    case 'a': case 'A':
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (LDBL_DIG
+                          * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      else
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (DBL_DIG
+                          * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      if (tmp_length < precision)
+        tmp_length = precision;
+      /* Account for sign, decimal point etc. */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 12);
+      break;
+
+    case 'c':
+# if HAVE_WINT_T && !WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+      if (type == TYPE_WIDE_CHAR)
+        tmp_length = MB_CUR_MAX;
+      else
+# endif
+        tmp_length = 1;
+      break;
+
+    case 's':
+# if HAVE_WCHAR_T
+      if (type == TYPE_WIDE_STRING)
+        {
+#  if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+          /* ISO C says about %ls in fwprintf:
+               "If the precision is not specified or is greater than the size
+                of the array, the array shall contain a null wide character."
+             So if there is a precision, we must not use wcslen.  */
+          const wchar_t *arg = ap->arg[arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
+
+          if (has_precision)
+            tmp_length = local_wcsnlen (arg, precision);
+          else
+            tmp_length = local_wcslen (arg);
+#  else
+          /* ISO C says about %ls in fprintf:
+               "If a precision is specified, no more than that many bytes are
+                written (including shift sequences, if any), and the array
+                shall contain a null wide character if, to equal the multibyte
+                character sequence length given by the precision, the function
+                would need to access a wide character one past the end of the
+                array."
+             So if there is a precision, we must not use wcslen.  */
+          /* This case has already been handled separately in VASNPRINTF.  */
+          abort ();
+#  endif
+        }
+      else
+# endif
+        {
+# if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+          /* ISO C says about %s in fwprintf:
+               "If the precision is not specified or is greater than the size
+                of the converted array, the converted array shall contain a
+                null wide character."
+             So if there is a precision, we must not use strlen.  */
+          /* This case has already been handled separately in VASNPRINTF.  */
+          abort ();
+# else
+          /* ISO C says about %s in fprintf:
+               "If the precision is not specified or greater than the size of
+                the array, the array shall contain a null character."
+             So if there is a precision, we must not use strlen.  */
+          const char *arg = ap->arg[arg_index].a.a_string;
+
+          if (has_precision)
+            tmp_length = local_strnlen (arg, precision);
+          else
+            tmp_length = strlen (arg);
+# endif
+        }
+      break;
+
+    case 'p':
+      tmp_length =
+        (unsigned int) (sizeof (void *) * CHAR_BIT
+                        * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
+                       )
+          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
+          + 2; /* account for leading 0x */
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      abort ();
+    }
+
+  if (!pad_ourselves)
+    {
+# if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+      /* Padding considers the number of characters, therefore the number of
+         elements after padding may be
+           > max (tmp_length, width)
+         but is certainly
+           <= tmp_length + width.  */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, width);
+# else
+      /* Padding considers the number of elements, says POSIX.  */
+      if (tmp_length < width)
+        tmp_length = width;
+# endif
+    }
+
+  tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1); /* account for trailing NUL */
+
+  return tmp_length;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 DCHAR_T *
 VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
             const FCHAR_T *format, va_list args)
@@ -2103,7 +2370,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                   }
               }
 #endif
-#if (!USE_SNPRINTF || (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_LS && !defined IN_LIBINTL)) && HAVE_WCHAR_T
+#if (!USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 || (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_LS && !defined IN_LIBINTL)) && HAVE_WCHAR_T
             else if (dp->conversion == 's'
 # if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
                      && a.arg[dp->arg_index].type != TYPE_WIDE_STRING
@@ -2356,7 +2623,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                   size_t characters;
 #  if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
                   /* This code assumes that TCHAR_T is 'char'.  */
-                  typedef int TCHAR_T_verify[2 * (sizeof (TCHAR_T) == 1) - 1];
+                  verify (sizeof (TCHAR_T) == 1);
                   TCHAR_T *tmpsrc;
                   DCHAR_T *tmpdst;
                   size_t tmpdst_len;
@@ -2592,8 +2859,16 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                           count = wctomb (cbuf, *arg);
 #   endif
                           if (count <= 0)
-                            /* Inconsistency.  */
-                            abort ();
+                            {
+                              /* Cannot convert.  */
+                              if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                free (result);
+                              if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                free (buf_malloced);
+                              CLEANUP ();
+                              errno = EILSEQ;
+                              return NULL;
+                            }
                           ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, count));
                           memcpy (result + length, cbuf, count);
                           length += count;
@@ -2616,8 +2891,8 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                       length += n;
                     }
                 }
-              }
 # endif
+              }
 #endif
 #if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
             else if ((dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
@@ -4301,11 +4576,11 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
               {
                 arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
                 int flags = dp->flags;
-#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
                 int has_width;
                 size_t width;
 #endif
-#if !USE_SNPRINTF || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
                 int has_precision;
                 size_t precision;
 #endif
@@ -4324,13 +4599,14 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                 TCHAR_T *fbp;
                 unsigned int prefix_count;
                 int prefixes[2] IF_LINT (= { 0 });
+                int orig_errno;
 #if !USE_SNPRINTF
                 size_t tmp_length;
                 TCHAR_T tmpbuf[700];
                 TCHAR_T *tmp;
 #endif
 
-#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
                 has_width = 0;
                 width = 0;
                 if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
@@ -4364,7 +4640,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                   }
 #endif
 
-#if !USE_SNPRINTF || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
                 has_precision = 0;
                 precision = 6;
                 if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
@@ -4437,246 +4713,10 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
 #if !USE_SNPRINTF
                 /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size for calling
                    sprintf.  */
-                {
-                  switch (dp->conversion)
-                    {
-
-                    case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
-# if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      else
-# endif
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      else
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      if (tmp_length < precision)
-                        tmp_length = precision;
-                      /* Multiply by 2, as an estimate for FLAG_GROUP.  */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, tmp_length);
-                      /* Add 1, to account for a leading sign.  */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1);
-                      break;
-
-                    case 'o':
-# if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      else
-# endif
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      else
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      if (tmp_length < precision)
-                        tmp_length = precision;
-                      /* Add 1, to account for a leading sign.  */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1);
-                      break;
-
-                    case 'x': case 'X':
-# if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      else
-# endif
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      else
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
-                                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      if (tmp_length < precision)
-                        tmp_length = precision;
-                      /* Add 2, to account for a leading sign or alternate form.  */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 2);
-                      break;
-
-                    case 'f': case 'F':
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (LDBL_MAX_EXP
-                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-                                          * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
-                                         )
-                          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-                          + 10; /* sign, decimal point etc. */
-                      else
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (DBL_MAX_EXP
-                                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-                                          * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
-                                         )
-                          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-                          + 10; /* sign, decimal point etc. */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, precision);
-                      break;
-
-                    case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
-                      tmp_length =
-                        12; /* sign, decimal point, exponent etc. */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, precision);
-                      break;
-
-                    case 'a': case 'A':
-                      if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (LDBL_DIG
-                                          * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      else
-                        tmp_length =
-                          (unsigned int) (DBL_DIG
-                                          * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
-                                         )
-                          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
-                      if (tmp_length < precision)
-                        tmp_length = precision;
-                      /* Account for sign, decimal point etc. */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 12);
-                      break;
-
-                    case 'c':
-# if HAVE_WINT_T && !WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                      if (type == TYPE_WIDE_CHAR)
-                        tmp_length = MB_CUR_MAX;
-                      else
-# endif
-                        tmp_length = 1;
-                      break;
-
-                    case 's':
-# if HAVE_WCHAR_T
-                      if (type == TYPE_WIDE_STRING)
-                        {
-#  if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                          /* ISO C says about %ls in fwprintf:
-                               "If the precision is not specified or is greater
-                                than the size of the array, the array shall
-                                contain a null wide character."
-                             So if there is a precision, we must not use
-                             wcslen.  */
-                          const wchar_t *arg =
-                            a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
-
-                          if (has_precision)
-                            tmp_length = local_wcsnlen (arg, precision);
-                          else
-                            tmp_length = local_wcslen (arg);
-#  else
-                          /* ISO C says about %ls in fprintf:
-                               "If a precision is specified, no more than that
-                                many bytes are written (including shift
-                                sequences, if any), and the array shall contain
-                                a null wide character if, to equal the
-                                multibyte character sequence length given by
-                                the precision, the function would need to
-                                access a wide character one past the end of the
-                                array."
-                             So if there is a precision, we must not use
-                             wcslen.  */
-                          /* This case has already been handled above.  */
-                          abort ();
-#  endif
-                        }
-                      else
-# endif
-                        {
-# if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
-                          /* ISO C says about %s in fwprintf:
-                               "If the precision is not specified or is greater
-                                than the size of the converted array, the
-                                converted array shall contain a null wide
-                                character."
-                             So if there is a precision, we must not use
-                             strlen.  */
-                          /* This case has already been handled above.  */
-                          abort ();
-# else
-                          /* ISO C says about %s in fprintf:
-                               "If the precision is not specified or greater
-                                than the size of the array, the array shall
-                                contain a null character."
-                             So if there is a precision, we must not use
-                             strlen.  */
-                          const char *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string;
-
-                          if (has_precision)
-                            tmp_length = local_strnlen (arg, precision);
-                          else
-                            tmp_length = strlen (arg);
-# endif
-                        }
-                      break;
-
-                    case 'p':
-                      tmp_length =
-                        (unsigned int) (sizeof (void *) * CHAR_BIT
-                                        * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
-                                       )
-                          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-                          + 2; /* account for leading 0x */
-                      break;
-
-                    default:
-                      abort ();
-                    }
-
-                  if (!pad_ourselves)
-                    {
-# if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
-                      /* Padding considers the number of characters, therefore
-                         the number of elements after padding may be
-                           > max (tmp_length, width)
-                         but is certainly
-                           <= tmp_length + width.  */
-                      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, width);
-# else
-                      /* Padding considers the number of elements,
-                         says POSIX.  */
-                      if (tmp_length < width)
-                        tmp_length = width;
-# endif
-                    }
-
-                  tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1); /* account for trailing NUL */
-                }
+                tmp_length =
+                  MAX_ROOM_NEEDED (&a, dp->arg_index, dp->conversion, type,
+                                   flags, width, has_precision, precision,
+                                   pad_ourselves);
 
                 if (tmp_length <= sizeof (tmpbuf) / sizeof (TCHAR_T))
                   tmp = tmpbuf;
@@ -4863,6 +4903,8 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                 *(TCHAR_T *) (result + length) = '\0';
 #endif
 
+                orig_errno = errno;
+
                 for (;;)
                   {
                     int count = -1;
@@ -4916,6 +4958,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                       }
 #endif
 
+                    errno = 0;
                     switch (type)
                       {
                       case TYPE_SCHAR:
@@ -5062,15 +5105,44 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                             /* Look at the snprintf() return value.  */
                             if (retcount < 0)
                               {
+# if !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99
                                 /* HP-UX 10.20 snprintf() is doubly deficient:
                                    It doesn't understand the '%n' directive,
                                    *and* it returns -1 (rather than the length
                                    that would have been required) when the
-                                   buffer is too small.  */
-                                size_t bigger_need =
-                                  xsum (xtimes (allocated, 2), 12);
-                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (bigger_need);
-                                continue;
+                                   buffer is too small.
+                                   But a failure at this point can also come
+                                   from other reasons than a too small buffer,
+                                   such as an invalid wide string argument to
+                                   the %ls directive, or possibly an invalid
+                                   floating-point argument.  */
+                                size_t tmp_length =
+                                  MAX_ROOM_NEEDED (&a, dp->arg_index,
+                                                   dp->conversion, type, flags,
+                                                   width, has_precision,
+                                                   precision, pad_ourselves);
+
+                                if (maxlen < tmp_length)
+                                  {
+                                    /* Make more room.  But try to do through
+                                       this reallocation only once.  */
+                                    size_t bigger_need =
+                                      xsum (length,
+                                            xsum (tmp_length,
+                                                  TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
+                                            / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR);
+                                    /* And always grow proportionally.
+                                       (There may be several arguments, each
+                                       needing a little more room than the
+                                       previous one.)  */
+                                    size_t bigger_need2 =
+                                      xsum (xtimes (allocated, 2), 12);
+                                    if (bigger_need < bigger_need2)
+                                      bigger_need = bigger_need2;
+                                    ENSURE_ALLOCATION (bigger_need);
+                                    continue;
+                                  }
+# endif
                               }
                             else
                               count = retcount;
@@ -5081,12 +5153,21 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                     /* Attempt to handle failure.  */
                     if (count < 0)
                       {
+                        /* SNPRINTF or sprintf failed.  Save and use the errno
+                           that it has set, if any.  */
+                        int saved_errno = errno;
+
                         if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
                           free (result);
                         if (buf_malloced != NULL)
                           free (buf_malloced);
                         CLEANUP ();
-                        errno = EINVAL;
+                        errno =
+                          (saved_errno != 0
+                           ? saved_errno
+                           : (dp->conversion == 'c' || dp->conversion == 's'
+                              ? EILSEQ
+                              : EINVAL));
                         return NULL;
                       }
 
@@ -5208,8 +5289,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                         DCHAR_T *tmpdst;
                         size_t tmpdst_len;
                         /* This code assumes that TCHAR_T is 'char'.  */
-                        typedef int TCHAR_T_verify
-                                    [2 * (sizeof (TCHAR_T) == 1) - 1];
+                        verify (sizeof (TCHAR_T) == 1);
 # if USE_SNPRINTF
                         tmpsrc = (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
 # else
@@ -5422,6 +5502,9 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                     length += count;
                     break;
                   }
+                errno = orig_errno;
+#undef pad_ourselves
+#undef prec_ourselves
               }
           }
       }
@@ -5473,6 +5556,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
   }
 }
 
+#undef MAX_ROOM_NEEDED
 #undef TCHARS_PER_DCHAR
 #undef SNPRINTF
 #undef USE_SNPRINTF
diff --git a/libmissing/verify.h b/libmissing/verify.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bd9cb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/verify.h
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/* Compile-time assert-like macros.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Paul Eggert, Bruno Haible, and Jim Meyering.  */
+
+#ifndef VERIFY_H
+# define VERIFY_H 1
+
+/* Each of these macros verifies that its argument R is nonzero.  To
+   be portable, R should be an integer constant expression.  Unlike
+   assert (R), there is no run-time overhead.
+
+   There are two macros, since no single macro can be used in all
+   contexts in C.  verify_true (R) is for scalar contexts, including
+   integer constant expression contexts.  verify (R) is for declaration
+   contexts, e.g., the top level.
+
+   Symbols ending in "__" are private to this header.
+
+   The code below uses several ideas.
+
+   * The first step is ((R) ? 1 : -1).  Given an expression R, of
+     integral or boolean or floating-point type, this yields an
+     expression of integral type, whose value is later verified to be
+     constant and nonnegative.
+
+   * Next this expression W is wrapped in a type
+     struct verify_type__ { unsigned int verify_error_if_negative_size__: W; }.
+     If W is negative, this yields a compile-time error.  No compiler can
+     deal with a bit-field of negative size.
+
+     One might think that an array size check would have the same
+     effect, that is, that the type struct { unsigned int dummy[W]; }
+     would work as well.  However, inside a function, some compilers
+     (such as C++ compilers and GNU C) allow local parameters and
+     variables inside array size expressions.  With these compilers,
+     an array size check would not properly diagnose this misuse of
+     the verify macro:
+
+       void function (int n) { verify (n < 0); }
+
+   * For the verify macro, the struct verify_type__ will need to
+     somehow be embedded into a declaration.  To be portable, this
+     declaration must declare an object, a constant, a function, or a
+     typedef name.  If the declared entity uses the type directly,
+     such as in
+
+       struct dummy {...};
+       typedef struct {...} dummy;
+       extern struct {...} *dummy;
+       extern void dummy (struct {...} *);
+       extern struct {...} *dummy (void);
+
+     two uses of the verify macro would yield colliding declarations
+     if the entity names are not disambiguated.  A workaround is to
+     attach the current line number to the entity name:
+
+       #define _GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
+       #define _GL_CONCAT(x, y) _GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
+       extern struct {...} * _GL_CONCAT (dummy, __LINE__);
+
+     But this has the problem that two invocations of verify from
+     within the same macro would collide, since the __LINE__ value
+     would be the same for both invocations.  (The GCC __COUNTER__
+     macro solves this problem, but is not portable.)
+
+     A solution is to use the sizeof operator.  It yields a number,
+     getting rid of the identity of the type.  Declarations like
+
+       extern int dummy [sizeof (struct {...})];
+       extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct {...})]);
+       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
+
+     can be repeated.
+
+   * Should the implementation use a named struct or an unnamed struct?
+     Which of the following alternatives can be used?
+
+       extern int dummy [sizeof (struct {...})];
+       extern int dummy [sizeof (struct verify_type__ {...})];
+       extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct {...})]);
+       extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct verify_type__ {...})]);
+       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
+       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct verify_type__ {...})];
+
+     In the second and sixth case, the struct type is exported to the
+     outer scope; two such declarations therefore collide.  GCC warns
+     about the first, third, and fourth cases.  So the only remaining
+     possibility is the fifth case:
+
+       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
+
+   * GCC warns about duplicate declarations of the dummy function if
+     -Wredundant_decls is used.  GCC 4.3 and later have a builtin
+     __COUNTER__ macro that can let us generate unique identifiers for
+     each dummy function, to suppress this warning.
+
+   * This implementation exploits the fact that GCC does not warn about
+     the last declaration mentioned above.  If a future version of GCC
+     introduces a warning for this, the problem could be worked around
+     by using code specialized to GCC, just as __COUNTER__ is already
+     being used if available.
+
+       #if 4 <= __GNUC__
+       # define verify(R) [another version to keep GCC happy]
+       #endif
+
+   * In C++, any struct definition inside sizeof is invalid.
+     Use a template type to work around the problem.  */
+
+/* Concatenate two preprocessor tokens.  */
+# define _GL_CONCAT(x, y) _GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
+# define _GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
+
+/* _GL_COUNTER is an integer, preferably one that changes each time we
+   use it.  Use __COUNTER__ if it works, falling back on __LINE__
+   otherwise.  __LINE__ isn't perfect, but it's better than a
+   constant.  */
+# if defined __COUNTER__ && __COUNTER__ != __COUNTER__
+#  define _GL_COUNTER __COUNTER__
+# else
+#  define _GL_COUNTER __LINE__
+# endif
+
+/* Generate a symbol with the given prefix, making it unique if
+   possible.  */
+# define _GL_GENSYM(prefix) _GL_CONCAT (prefix, _GL_COUNTER)
+
+/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression.
+   Return 1.  */
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+template <int w>
+  struct verify_type__ { unsigned int verify_error_if_negative_size__: w; };
+#  define verify_true(R) \
+     (!!sizeof (verify_type__<(R) ? 1 : -1>))
+# else
+#  define verify_true(R) \
+     (!!sizeof \
+      (struct { unsigned int verify_error_if_negative_size__: (R) ? 1 : -1; }))
+# endif
+
+/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a
+   trailing ';'.  */
+
+# define verify(R) \
+    extern int (* _GL_GENSYM (verify_function) (void)) [verify_true (R)]
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libmissing/w32sock.h b/libmissing/w32sock.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc0845c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmissing/w32sock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/* w32sock.h --- internal auxilliary functions for Windows socket functions
+
+   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Paolo Bonzini */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+/* Get O_RDWR and O_BINARY.  */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+/* Get _get_osfhandle() and _open_osfhandle().  */
+#include <io.h>
+
+#define FD_TO_SOCKET(fd)   ((SOCKET) _get_osfhandle ((fd)))
+#define SOCKET_TO_FD(fh)   (_open_osfhandle ((long) (fh), O_RDWR | O_BINARY))
+
+static inline void
+set_winsock_errno (void)
+{
+  int err = WSAGetLastError ();
+
+  /* Map some WSAE* errors to the runtime library's error codes.  */
+  switch (err)
+    {
+    case WSA_INVALID_HANDLE:
+      errno = EBADF;
+      break;
+    case WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
+      errno = ENOMEM;
+      break;
+    case WSA_INVALID_PARAMETER:
+      errno = EINVAL;
+      break;
+    case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
+      errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
+      break;
+    case WSAENAMETOOLONG:
+      errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+      break;
+    case WSAENOTEMPTY:
+      errno = ENOTEMPTY;
+      break;
+    default:
+      errno = (err > 10000 && err < 10025) ? err - 10000 : err;
+      break;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/libmissing/wchar.in.h b/libmissing/wchar.in.h
index 4fb02cd..9a7b971 100644
--- a/libmissing/wchar.in.h
+++ b/libmissing/wchar.in.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
 
 #if defined __need_mbstate_t || defined __need_wint_t || (defined __hpux && ((defined _INTTYPES_INCLUDED && !defined strtoimax) || defined _GL_JUST_INCLUDE_SYSTEM_WCHAR_H)) || defined _GL_ALREADY_INCLUDING_WCHAR_H
 /* Special invocation convention:
@@ -75,21 +76,23 @@
 #ifndef _GL_WCHAR_H
 #define _GL_WCHAR_H
 
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
 /* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
 
-/* Define wint_t.  (Also done in wctype.in.h.)  */
+/* Define wint_t and WEOF.  (Also done in wctype.in.h.)  */
 #if !@HAVE_WINT_T@ && !defined wint_t
 # define wint_t int
 # ifndef WEOF
 #  define WEOF -1
 # endif
+#else
+# ifndef WEOF
+#  define WEOF ((wint_t) -1)
+# endif
 #endif
 
 
@@ -107,12 +110,19 @@ typedef int rpl_mbstate_t;
 /* Convert a single-byte character to a wide character.  */
 #if @GNULIB_BTOWC@
 # if @REPLACE_BTOWC@
-#  undef btowc
-#  define btowc rpl_btowc
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_BTOWC@ || @REPLACE_BTOWC@
-extern wint_t btowc (int c);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef btowc
+#   define btowc rpl_btowc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (btowc, wint_t, (int c));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (btowc, wint_t, (int c));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_BTOWC@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (btowc, wint_t, (int c));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (btowc, wint_t, (int c));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (btowc);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef btowc
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_BTOWC
@@ -125,13 +135,20 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (btowc, "btowc is unportable - "
 /* Convert a wide character to a single-byte character.  */
 #if @GNULIB_WCTOB@
 # if @REPLACE_WCTOB@
-#  undef wctob
-#  define wctob rpl_wctob
-# endif
-# if (!defined wctob && !@HAVE_DECL_WCTOB@) || @REPLACE_WCTOB@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef wctob
+#   define wctob rpl_wctob
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (wctob, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (wctob, int, (wint_t wc));
+# else
+#  if !defined wctob && !@HAVE_DECL_WCTOB@
 /* wctob is provided by gnulib, or wctob exists but is not declared.  */
-extern int wctob (wint_t wc);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (wctob, int, (wint_t wc));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (wctob, int, (wint_t wc));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (wctob);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef wctob
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_WCTOB
@@ -144,12 +161,19 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (wctob, "wctob is unportable - "
 /* Test whether *PS is in the initial state.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MBSINIT@
 # if @REPLACE_MBSINIT@
-#  undef mbsinit
-#  define mbsinit rpl_mbsinit
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_MBSINIT@ || @REPLACE_MBSINIT@
-extern int mbsinit (const mbstate_t *ps);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef mbsinit
+#   define mbsinit rpl_mbsinit
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbsinit, int, (const mbstate_t *ps));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbsinit, int, (const mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_MBSINIT@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbsinit, int, (const mbstate_t *ps));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbsinit, int, (const mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbsinit);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mbsinit
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MBSINIT
@@ -162,12 +186,23 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mbsinit, "mbsinit is unportable - "
 /* Convert a multibyte character to a wide character.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MBRTOWC@
 # if @REPLACE_MBRTOWC@
-#  undef mbrtowc
-#  define mbrtowc rpl_mbrtowc
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_MBRTOWC@ || @REPLACE_MBRTOWC@
-extern size_t mbrtowc (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef mbrtowc
+#   define mbrtowc rpl_mbrtowc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbrtowc, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbrtowc, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_MBRTOWC@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbrtowc, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbrtowc, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbrtowc);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mbrtowc
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MBRTOWC
@@ -180,12 +215,19 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mbrtowc, "mbrtowc is unportable - "
 /* Recognize a multibyte character.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MBRLEN@
 # if @REPLACE_MBRLEN@
-#  undef mbrlen
-#  define mbrlen rpl_mbrlen
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_MBRLEN@ || @REPLACE_MBRLEN@
-extern size_t mbrlen (const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef mbrlen
+#   define mbrlen rpl_mbrlen
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbrlen, size_t, (const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbrlen, size_t, (const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_MBRLEN@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbrlen, size_t, (const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbrlen, size_t, (const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbrlen);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mbrlen
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MBRLEN
@@ -198,13 +240,27 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mbrlen, "mbrlen is unportable - "
 /* Convert a string to a wide string.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MBSRTOWCS@
 # if @REPLACE_MBSRTOWCS@
-#  undef mbsrtowcs
-#  define mbsrtowcs rpl_mbsrtowcs
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_MBSRTOWCS@ || @REPLACE_MBSRTOWCS@
-extern size_t mbsrtowcs (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef mbsrtowcs
+#   define mbsrtowcs rpl_mbsrtowcs
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbsrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbsrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_MBSRTOWCS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbsrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbsrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbsrtowcs);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mbsrtowcs
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MBSRTOWCS
@@ -217,13 +273,29 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mbsrtowcs, "mbsrtowcs is unportable - "
 /* Convert a string to a wide string.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MBSNRTOWCS@
 # if @REPLACE_MBSNRTOWCS@
-#  undef mbsnrtowcs
-#  define mbsnrtowcs rpl_mbsnrtowcs
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_MBSNRTOWCS@ || @REPLACE_MBSNRTOWCS@
-extern size_t mbsnrtowcs (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef mbsnrtowcs
+#   define mbsnrtowcs rpl_mbsnrtowcs
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mbsnrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mbsnrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_MBSNRTOWCS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mbsnrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mbsnrtowcs, size_t,
+                  (wchar_t *dest, const char **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (mbsnrtowcs);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef mbsnrtowcs
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_MBSNRTOWCS
@@ -236,12 +308,19 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (mbsnrtowcs, "mbsnrtowcs is unportable - "
 /* Convert a wide character to a multibyte character.  */
 #if @GNULIB_WCRTOMB@
 # if @REPLACE_WCRTOMB@
-#  undef wcrtomb
-#  define wcrtomb rpl_wcrtomb
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_WCRTOMB@ || @REPLACE_WCRTOMB@
-extern size_t wcrtomb (char *s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *ps);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef wcrtomb
+#   define wcrtomb rpl_wcrtomb
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (wcrtomb, size_t, (char *s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *ps));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (wcrtomb, size_t, (char *s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_WCRTOMB@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (wcrtomb, size_t, (char *s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *ps));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (wcrtomb, size_t, (char *s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (wcrtomb);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef wcrtomb
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_WCRTOMB
@@ -254,13 +333,27 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (wcrtomb, "wcrtomb is unportable - "
 /* Convert a wide string to a string.  */
 #if @GNULIB_WCSRTOMBS@
 # if @REPLACE_WCSRTOMBS@
-#  undef wcsrtombs
-#  define wcsrtombs rpl_wcsrtombs
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_WCSRTOMBS@ || @REPLACE_WCSRTOMBS@
-extern size_t wcsrtombs (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef wcsrtombs
+#   define wcsrtombs rpl_wcsrtombs
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (wcsrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (wcsrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_WCSRTOMBS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (wcsrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (wcsrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (wcsrtombs);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef wcsrtombs
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_WCSRTOMBS
@@ -273,13 +366,29 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (wcsrtombs, "wcsrtombs is unportable - "
 /* Convert a wide string to a string.  */
 #if @GNULIB_WCSNRTOMBS@
 # if @REPLACE_WCSNRTOMBS@
-#  undef wcsnrtombs
-#  define wcsnrtombs rpl_wcsnrtombs
-# endif
-# if !@HAVE_WCSNRTOMBS@ || @REPLACE_WCSNRTOMBS@
-extern size_t wcsnrtombs (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2));
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef wcsnrtombs
+#   define wcsnrtombs rpl_wcsnrtombs
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (wcsnrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (wcsnrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_WCSNRTOMBS@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (wcsnrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (wcsnrtombs, size_t,
+                  (char *dest, const wchar_t **srcp, size_t srclen, size_t len,
+                   mbstate_t *ps));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (wcsnrtombs);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef wcsnrtombs
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_WCSNRTOMBS
@@ -292,15 +401,20 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (wcsnrtombs, "wcsnrtombs is unportable - "
 /* Return the number of screen columns needed for WC.  */
 #if @GNULIB_WCWIDTH@
 # if @REPLACE_WCWIDTH@
-#  undef wcwidth
-#  define wcwidth rpl_wcwidth
-extern int wcwidth (wchar_t);
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef wcwidth
+#   define wcwidth rpl_wcwidth
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (wcwidth, int, (wchar_t));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (wcwidth, int, (wchar_t));
 # else
-#  if !defined wcwidth && !@HAVE_DECL_WCWIDTH@
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_WCWIDTH@
 /* wcwidth exists but is not declared.  */
-extern int wcwidth (int /* actually wchar_t */);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (wcwidth, int, (wchar_t));
 #  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (wcwidth, int, (wchar_t));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (wcwidth);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef wcwidth
 # if HAVE_RAW_DECL_WCWIDTH
@@ -310,10 +424,6 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (wcwidth, "wcwidth is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
 #endif /* _GL_WCHAR_H */
 #endif /* _GL_WCHAR_H */
 #endif
_______________________________________________
Prelude-cvslog site list
[email protected]
http://lists.prelude-technologies.com/mailman/listinfo/prelude-cvslog