SSH bruteforce on its way...

Greetings!

In the last days I observed a rising number of SSH bruteforce attempts
against my servers, trying to find valid user names. One distiguishing
feature is a typo in the used names: "deutch" (instead of "deutsch",
which is directly following its english translation "german"). It seems
to work in 3 phases: a portscan, followed half a day later with a user
name scan, which probably(*) followed by a passwort attack against 
harvested user names.

From what I was told the bot installs files into /var/tmp/.bash/, among
them an IRC-Bouncer. Entry to the infected system was gained via a
successful SSH bruteforcing. (Un)fortunately I have to rely on
second-hand reports on this worm, as I only have seen SSH bruteforce
attempts increasing quite noticably on the last few days.


My recommendations to discourage/prevent this SSH bruteforcing:

1.) Use key authentication and disable plain password logins. This 
    way password bruteforcing itself is practically impossible. 

2.) Running SSH on a port NOT tcp/22 - okay, that's just obfuscation, 
    but false connects/scans dropped from a some attacking hosts an 
    hour to zero.

3.) Another possibility to prevent (or at least: seriously delay)
    bruteforcing to be done successfully is to inhibit multiple 
    connects within a given timeframe. See
    http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/187

4.) And of course: monitoring! Especially for illegal user logins or
    unsuccessful passwords.


On the other side: has anyone been infected and/or had the chance to
inspect the rootkit and/or the aims the people running the botnet try 
to achieve?

Thanks

Volker


(*) Well, I was myself not affected, but often saw the connects. Alas
    only the first few ones before the transgressors were shut out for 
    a few hours (see recommendation 3)...   ;-)

-- 

Volker Tanger    http://www.wyae.de/volker.tanger/
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