Re: Write-protect sctors?

scott <[email protected]> Mon, 28 Aug 2006 20:14:02 -0400
Newsgroups gmane.comp.security.linux
Message-ID <[email protected]>
scott wrote:
> Bill Church wrote:
>> It sounds very crazy. Did you ever actually identify if there was a 
>> rootkit installed? Did you try booting to a live CD of another 
>> distribution and investigating the disks from that live CD?
>>
>> Remember that partitioning does modify the existing data on the disk, 
>> just the partition table, unless you chose to do a full format that 
>> data is still there. However, the chances of it actually being able 
>> to effect anything that's not directly referencing that data by 
>> executing it seems improbable. I wouldn't think that simply copying a 
>> file over that location couldn't spawn a process, of course nothing 
>> is impossible.
>>
>> There is a BIOS function that is supposed to protect the boot sector, 
>> it's usually disabled by default on most systems. I imagine it would 
>> be possible for someone to modify the CMOS and protect any sectors 
>> they wish, but the attacker would undoubtedly need to have advanced 
>> knowledge of your system, BIOS, hard disk and geometry to make this 
>> attack possible. I highly doubt this is the case.
>>
>> It sounds like you may have a defective hard disk, I would try a disk 
>> diagnostic first, or maybe attempt to install another OS or 
>> distribution.
>>
>> -Bill
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: scott Sent: Mon, 8/28/2006 11:23am
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: Write-protect sctors?
>>
>> I had a probable rootkit in ubuntu dapper that proved to be more 
>> persistent than I thought possible.I did rkhunter and showed some 
>> anomalies in /dev/...Trying to track those dir's down proved 
>> elusive,even with root enabled(in ubuntu,root is disabled by 
>> default.You can still sudo, but no su without certain switches,)the 
>> dir's effectively hid from my view.
>> So I decided to reinstall a clean slate.This is when I encounter 
>> problems that don't make sense.
>> As the install progresses to the partitioning of the disc,I opt for 
>> the erase whole disc option.It progresses to a certain point and then 
>> quits with an error..repeatedly.
>> I filed a bug report with launchpad,but my question is this:Can any 
>> malware you are aware of write-protect certain segments of a 
>> HD,without BIOS support?Or is there a BIOS trojan that I'm not aware 
>> of in Linux?Is this even possible with a hardened system?
>> Is this even possible in any system,Windows included?
>> What I.m asking is : Can any malware write-protect sectors on a HD 
>> that survive repartioning?
>> Sounds really crazy,huh?
>> Thanks,Scott
>>
> It was a problem in ubiquity, in that it never resolved to a mount 
> point when installing.
>
> But my point is that I eventually got the same install cd to actually 
> install.Now if something was trying to protect itself,only after many 
> attempted overwrites did I succeed,that would 
> seem...Almost...logical,..Maybe.!?
>
> The hard drive is fine,as far functioning,anyway.
>
> I also know that you have to have (presumably,)BIOS access to write- 
> protect sectors of a HD.
>
> Didn't Joanna Rutkowska demonstrate a BIOS virus,or POC,at one 
> time?Not likely,or probable,that this was my problem,but could it be 
> done....theoretically?Especially in a `nix environment?
>
> I think not.But I have been wrong so many times in my life,that I like 
> to think anything is possible.
>
> If ya want to do it bad enough,at least.
> Any other thoughts on this matter?
> Regards,Scott
>
Hi again.
I also know that BIOS is ROM,not RAM.
Therefore,it seems that I would have to do a BIOS flash for this to happen?

Regards...again,and thanks,Scott