A situation where the npcap loopback adapter is not listed by wireshark (and a solution)

This really belongs in 
https://ask.wireshark.org/questions/46579/wireshark-does-not-see-npcap-loopback-interface 
which although old is is the most relevant item that Google searching 
finds for the problem of wireshark and dumpcap not finding npcap's 
loopback interface. Unfortunately I can't post it there because the 
captcha fails every time I try it.

TL;DR: Check to make sure that the Basic Filter Engine (BFE) service is 
started.</p>

Long answer: After following most of the suggestions in the above 
wireshark question, including building a debugging version of packet.dll 
for npcap 0.83, I finally lucked into a solution, at least in my case. 
The machine in question is Windows Server 2008 R2. For some reason, 
which I do not know, the Basic Filter Engine (BFE) service was disabled 
on the machine. The Packet.log file, created by the debugging version of 
packet.dll, showed the error code 0x6d9 (1753) when it attempted to open 
the loopback adapter (which was properly listed in the registry as far 
as I was able to determine). It was completely unclear what this meant, 
but a lot of web searching eventually led me to try the command "netsh 
wfp show state", which produced the error "Unable to connect to BFE; 
error = 1753 (EPT<em>S</em>NOT_REGISTERED)" -- i.e. the same error number.

That led to investigating services on the machine which revealed that 
the BFE service was disabled. Enabling it solved the problem and the 
adapter now shows up and captures 127.0.0.1 traffic as it should. (Be 
careful enabling the BFE service if is disabled; for me it also allowed 
the windows firewall to start working and the firewall settings 
immediately locked me out of my Remote Desktop Connection. The server 
administrator happened to be on hand to reset the firewall settings, so 
I'm now finally able to start the work for which I needed wireshark to 
work on loopback traffic.)

-- Carl Hauser

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