[NT] Yahoo! Messenger Server Race Condition Vulnerability

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  Yahoo! Messenger Server Race Condition Vulnerability
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SUMMARY

A vulnerability exists in Yahoo!'s Chat servers allows chatters to be 
added to your friends list completely without their knowledge or 
authorization. As a result private status messages can be read and on-line 
Yahoo! Chat activity can be monitored stealthily.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * Yahoo! Messenger 6.0
 * Yahoo! Messenger 5.0
 * Yahoo! Messenger Server

A feature that can be found in Yahoo! Messenger under the Contacts tab, 
"Invite People to Yahoo! Messenger..." and under the "Add people" option 
contains a loophole that allows for a person to be added to another 
person's friends list completely without their knowledge or consent.

This feature allows for an e-mail to be sent (through Yahoo!'s HTTP 
servers) inviting another person to download and use Yahoo! Messenger. In 
the e-mail (generated from the template) is a vulnerable link that can be 
altered to the attacker liking. By specifying an e-mail address different 
from the yahoo.com domain names attackers can view the template 
responsible for generating this link and sending the e-mails.

Once the link is tweaked all the attackers need to do is plug it into 
their browser's address bar and sign into the Yahoo! account that they 
want the target to be added as a friend on. Once signed in the operation 
is completed.. no user-interaction required. If the attackers already 
signed into yahoo.com then by simply tweaking the link and surfing to it 
will complete the operation for them.

Yahoo! is tricked into thinking that a person received an e-mailed 
invitation permitting them to add the sender as a friend, and as the 
result no add buddy request confirmation is ever sent to the id being 
added (the supposed "sender" of this e-mail), exploiting a trust-based 
relationship. No e-mail needs to be sent (no invitation) to accomplish 
this since the attackers already knows the link and the e-mail would in 
fact give the users away (since then the receiver could add 'US' without 
the user knowledge and make them aware of the invitation in the first 
place - raising suspicion of the whole intent of the actual invitation).

Proof of Concept:
 1. Skip Add Buddy "Accept" step and add immediately with no steps after 
signing in: 
http://friends.msg.yahoo.com/invite?id=ID_TO_ADD&intl=us&op=add&dl=1

 2. Go through with Add Buddy "Accept" step and add after confirmation of 
the operation: 
http://friends.msg.yahoo.com/invite?op=accept&id=ID_TO_ADD&intl=us

Where "ID_TO_ADD" would be the id of the person you're wanting to add to 
your Yahoo! account that you'd be signing into from these links.

Successful exploitation attackers  can monitor the online activity of the 
users that was added by others without permission. Attackers can determine 
whether or not the users are "Available" and read their custom status 
messages that could contain private information such as private links and 
text (phone numbers, away messages etc).


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by  <mailto:[email protected]> Torseq 
Tech.



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