Re: Static dar build issues again

Robin Atwood <[email protected]> Thu, 20 Jan 2022 22:10:51 +0700
Newsgroups	gmane.comp.sysutils.backup.dar.support
Message-ID	<[email protected]>
On Wed, 19 Jan 2022 19:56:32 +0100
Denis Corbin <[email protected]> wrote:

> Le 19/01/2022 à 15:36, Robin Atwood a écrit :
> > I am trying again to build a statically linked dar binary that I can
> > copy to a backup usb disk and execute from an arbitrary rescue
> > system. I have a Gentoo system but the dar ebuild does not bode
> > well on the subject of static builds so I checked-out the Github
> > 2.7.x branch and built that. I ended up with a 6MB+ binary which
> > was promising since normally it is about 500K. To check if it was
> > completely self-contained I moved the libdar libraries out of the
> > library path and tested:  
> 
> another way to check is to use 'file <path/to/binary>', the size is
> just an indication and when you run to test you did, you must
> explicitely use the path to the binary you want to test. Moreover
> doing the way you did, you may assume a binary is to static because
> it ran once you have removed the dynamic library while another is
> used from a previous installation in another path (/usr/local/lib vs
> /usr/lib for example).
> 
> > 
> > # ../dar_static -l backup-FULL-1642269601 -v
> > ../dar_static: error while loading shared libraries:
> > libdar64.so.6000: cannot open shared object file: No such file or
> > directory  
> 
> I never saw that before!
> obviously the file dar_static is not statically linked... how did you
> obtain it? Did you renamed a dar binary to dar_static?
> 
> > 
> > So even with a static build you still need the library modules?
> > What is the procedure for producing a dar module that works on,
> > say, the SysResCD system?  
> 
> The process to get a statically linked dar binary from its source code
> is first to have installed all the static flavors of the libraries you
> want dar to rely on,
> 
> then run (for example):
> 
>   mkdir -p /tmp/test
>   ./configure --prefix=/tmp/test
> 
> Eventually add --disable-shared and --disable-build-html to speed up
> the process. Once ./configure has completed, check the end of the
> output to see whether everything is aligned to build a statically
> linked dar. Add any missing static library if needed and retry.
> 
> Once all is OK from ./configure stand point, run
> 
>   make -j 4
> 
> Replace 4 by the number of CPU cores you have, or remove '-j 4' for
> single threaded compilation. Then run
> 
>   make install-strip
> 
> This will strip the symbols from the binary and upx compress the
> binary if you had upx available at the time you ran the ./configure
> script.
> 
> dar_static will be present in /tmp/test/bin
> 
> once you have copied out dar_static you can cleanup the rest using
> 
> rm -rf /tmp/test
> 
> (assuming /tmp/test was not present initially).

As I said in my first post I checked-out your code from GitHub. I then
ran misc/init, followed by ./configure and make in the usual way. I
copied the binary from /usr/src/dev/dar-code/src/dar_suite/.libs/dar
and renamed it dar_static on my USB disk. I then ran it using the path
which you can see in my post:
# ../dar_static -l backup-FULL-1642269601 -v

The problem is this:

Building dar_static    : NO  (system does not support static linking,
see note below)

So I followed the note and got:

# grep -e -static -A 2 config.log
configure:15282: checking if gcc static flag -static works
configure:15311: result: yes
configure:15326: checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o
--
configure:20679: checking if g++ static flag -static works
configure:20708: result: yes
configure:20720: checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o
--
configure:29118: g++ -o conftest -g -O2      -static conftest.cpp
-largon2 -lpthread -lattr -lgcrypt -lgpg-error -llz4 -lzstd -llzma
-llzo2 -lbz2 -lz -ldl -lcap  -L/usr/lib64 -lgpgme -lassuan -lgpg-error
-lcurl   >&5
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/11.2.1/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld:
cannot find -largon2
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/11.2.1/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld:
cannot find -llz4

So I need to install argon2 and lz4? This is also a problem:

>  is first to have installed all the static flavors of the libraries you
> want dar to rely on

I don't want static libraries in general because my executables would
be enormous and eat up memory. Is there some nifty way of building
static libraries that are only used by dar? I have a Gentoo system.

Thanks
Robin
-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Robin Atwood.

"Ship me somewheres east of Suez, where the best is like the worst,
 Where there ain't no Ten Commandments an' a man can raise a thirst"
         from "Mandalay" by Rudyard Kipling
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