Re: etex and pdftex have diverging memory constraints?

jfbu via tex-live <[email protected]>
Newsgroups gmane.comp.tex.live
Message-ID <[email protected]>
Hello,

Thanks for the comment.  I had not thought about size occupied by the format itself.  The small difference must come then perhaps from ... well I don't know.

By the way, my experiment is on a 64bit machine with default TL2025 settings.

Kind regards

Jean-François


> Le 27 août 2025 à 15:30, Jonathan Fine <[email protected]> a écrit :
> 
> Hi
> 
> You've found a nice puzzle. Any preloaded format files uses space in the main memory. I suspect that etex and pdftex do not occupy the same amount of main memory. And in fact that pdftex tex occupies more.
> 
> From my phone.
> 
> Jonathan 
> 
> On Wed, 27 Aug 2025, 14:15 jfbu via tex-live, <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> Hi,
>> 
>> Sorry if this is very basic, but I always thought the sole difference between etex and pdftex is that the former works to produce a dvi and the latter a pdf.
>> 
>> So, I was surprised to discover (or perhaps I observed that years ago and forgot) that pdftex has slightly more constrained memory constraints on macro expansion.
>> 
>> Here is a test file testxintLength.tex
>> 
>> ----
>> \input xintkernel.sty
>> \edef\x{\romannumeral\xintreplicate{%     
>> 2492679%
>> }{F}}
>> \expandafter\xintLength\expandafter{\x}
>> \bye
>> ----
>> 
>> (the code creates a macro \x expanding to 2492679 F's then attempts to measure how many F's there are).
>> 
>> Compilation with etex succeeds  (even with 2492694 in place of 2492679).
>> 
>> $ etex testxintLength.tex
>> This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.28 (TeX Live 2025) (preloaded format=etex)
>>  restricted \write18 enabled.
>> entering extended mode
>> (./testxintLength.tex (./xintkernel.sty) [1] )
>> Output written on testxintLength.dvi (1 page, 216 bytes).
>> Transcript written on testxintLength.log.
>> 
>> But compilation with pdftex fails.
>> 
>> $ pdftex testxintLength
>> This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.28 (TeX Live 2025) (preloaded format=pdftex)
>>  restricted \write18 enabled.
>> entering extended mode
>> (./testxintLength.tex (./xintkernel.sty)
>> ! TeX capacity exceeded, sorry [main memory size=5000000].
>> <inserted text> 2492679
>>                         \xintlength ...xint_c_i \xint_c_ \xint_bye \relax                                                     l.5 \expandafter\xintLength\expandafter{\x}
>>                                             !  ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
>> Transcript written on testxintLength.log.
>> 
>> I am a bit surprised because I can not connect the constraints on TeX macro expansion with the output format DVI or PDF.  Needless to say I am completely ignorant of the innards.
>> 
>> If replying please CC as I am not on the list.
>> 
>> Kind regards
>> 
>> Jean-François
>> 
>>
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