[PATCH 0/4] Fix device page migration in low memory fallback

LLMs made my breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Not really. They served as an
assistive tool while I performed the debugging, testing, and analysis
needed to isolate the root cause in core MM while fixing a known DRM SVM
issue involving THP allocation failures in the CPU fault-to-device page
migration path.

When a CPU faults on a device private PMD and the driver cannot allocate
a compound destination folio, the source THP has to be split. That path
is broken: the CPU fault reference makes the split always fail, and it
demotes the PMD only in the faulting VMA, leaving any other VMA mapping
the folio pointing a huge PMD at an order-0 page.
The latter is memory corruption, previously masked by the former.

The DRM side had its own problems in the same fallback: there was no
order-0 fallback at all despite a TODO saying one was needed, the error
path computed folio_order() after put_page(), and once the destination
is demoted to order-0 the source page array has to be populated per
page rather than per folio head, or the copy stops after one page.

Validation was performed using xe_exec_system_allocator. The issue was
initially discovered on systems configured with an artificially
constrained memory footprint (mem=8G), where failures occurred
intermittently. Error injection was then introduced to reliably
reproduce the failure condition, enabling thorough validation of the
fix. Results were confirmed through pass/fail A/B testing.

Matt

Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: Zi Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Baolin Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Nico Pache <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Barry Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Lance Yang <[email protected]>
Cc: Usama Arif <[email protected]>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <[email protected]>
Cc: Rakie Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Byungchul Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Gregory Price <[email protected]>
Cc: Ying Huang <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
Cc: David Airlie <[email protected]>
Cc: Simona Vetter <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <[email protected]>
Cc: Francois Dugast <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Assisted-by: GitHub Copilot:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <[email protected]>

Matthew Brost (4):
  mm/migrate_device: Fix THP splitting of a CPU faulted device private
    folio
  mm/migrate_device: Apply the fault reference to the correct folio
  drm/pagemap: Fix folio allocation fallback and use-after-put
  drm/pagemap: Add fault injection for higher-order RAM folio allocation

 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pagemap.c | 150 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 mm/migrate_device.c           | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

-- 
2.34.1