Re: Reactive REST

"Hubert A Le Van Gong [email protected] [rest-discuss]" <[email protected]> Sun, 18 May 2014 23:55:29 -0700
Newsgroups gmane.comp.web.services.rest
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Hi Michael,

I don't quite follow why you think a permanent HTTP session is against REST=
ful principles. Isn't the HTTP session management at a different level (tra=
nsport) than the actual resource management and the stateless principles as=
sociated to it?
In the same vein, would you also consider one cannot define a RESTful servi=
ce over persistent HTTPS connections for instance?


Best,
Hubert


On May 18, 2014, at 8:02 AM, Michael Schuerig [email protected] [re=
st-discuss] <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Saturday 17 May 2014 18:15:13 Erik Wilde [email protected] [rest-
> discuss] wrote:
>=20
> > i guess i am having trouble with looking at a connection as a resource
> > with state (unless you talk about network monitoring and management
> > scenarios, which are an entirely different beast).
>=20
> No, a connection isn't a resource. But keeping a connection open from=20
> each client to the server puts a strain on the server. Ideally, a=20
> RESTful service is loaded only "dynamically" in the sense that the=20
> ("static") number of clients is irrelevant, what counts is the=20
> ("dynamic") number of requests per unit of time. My understanding of=20
> REST is that this is deliberate and very helpful for scalability. Open=20
> connections are a strain on a service even in the absence of any=20
> requests. For one thing, a single server can only manage a limited=20
> number of open connections at a time.
>=20
> In REST, at least as far as I understand it(!), state is only supposed=20
> to figure as transferred resource state; session state is prohibited.
>=20
> My understanding may be wrong and I'm perfectly willing to tone down the=
=20
> RESTful ideal for practical purposes. The point I'm trying to make is=20
> purely a matter of classification, ie that I think persistent=20
> connections are not RESTful.
>=20
> > but it is entirely possible to envisage that HTTP pull is like UPS
> > ground and free, whereas there may be UPS overnight which costs a bit
> > but is faster. if you do that, you get to specify your identifier, and
> > then (and this is why i call this "reverse REST") you become the
> > resource to be pushed to, i.e. your resource needs to be known by the
> > event source. there are tons of PubSub approaches out there, only
> > that coming up with one that works robustly and in a scalable at web
> > scale so far hasn't worked. the main reason is that for pull, sources
> > don't need to know the consumers, whereas for push that state needs
> > to be maintained, which is expensive.
>=20
> So, is "reverse REST" still RESTful? Yes, the individual push request=20
> from server to client probably qualifies. The architecture as a whole=20
> probably doesn't. As you write, state needs to be maintained which=20
> hinders scalability.
>=20
> A truly RESTful solution would have to do without such state. *I* don't=20
> see how that is possible, but that's why I started this discussion.
>=20
> Also, I'd like to repeat that I don't mean not being RESTful, or not=20
> being reactive, as some kind of condemnation. Both approaches offer very=
=20
> sensible advice in general, I'm interested in seeing how well they fit=20
> together.
>=20
> [...]
> > >> a push model. there are a variety of push protocols (PuSH, MQTT,
> > >> APN,
> > >> C2DM, sMAP) out there, but none so far has taken over the world.
> > >=20
> > > I don't know anything about these models/protocols. Do they work in
> > > practice at this time? In particular, if the client is a single-page
> > > application running in a browser?
> >=20
> > these are two very different questions. they work very well in
> > practice, for example across all iOS devices (APN), across all
> > android devices (C2DM), in building automation scenarios (sMAP), or
> > in large sensor network settings (MQTT).=20
>=20
> OK, I take these as existence proofs that push works in practice.
>=20
> > they all come with different
> > design goals and constraints, and it seems that you have something
> > specific in mind as well. as long as you don't better understand the
> > specific constraints of the scenario you have in mind, picking a
> > solution (or writing down the requirements for a new one) probably
> > will be hard.
>=20
> Right now I'm not trying to do anything, I'm first and foremost trying=20
> to understand the landscape. As a consequence, my specific questions=20
> keep changing. My starting point was the question "What would a=20
> 'reactive' and RESTful web application look like from browser through=20
> app server to database". Especially when it comes to the communication=20
> between browser (or rather JavaScript-client) and app server, I don't=20
> see how to reconcile statelessness and event-drivenness.
>=20
> Michael
>=20
> --=20
> Michael Schuerig
> mailto:[email protected]
> http://www.schuerig.de/michael/
>=20
>=20
>=20


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      <p>Hi Michael,<div><br></div><div>I don't quite follow why you think a permanent HTTP session is against RESTful principles. Isn't the HTTP session management at a different level (transport) than the actual resource management and the stateless principles associated to it?</div><div>In the same vein, would you also consider one cannot define a RESTful service over persistent HTTPS connections for instance?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Hubert</div><div><br></div><div><br><div><div>On May 18, 2014, at 8:02 AM, Michael Schuerig <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> [rest-discuss] &lt;<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquot
 e type="cite"><div style="font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 12px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;"><div id="ygrp-mlmsg" style="font-size: 13px;font-family: Arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;"><div id="ygrp-msg"><div id="ygrp-text" style="font-family: Georgia;"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em;">On Saturday 17 May 2014 18:15:13 Erik Wilde<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href="mailto:[email protected]" style="font-family: Verdana;">[email protected]</a><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[rest-<br>discuss] wrote:<br><br>&gt; i guess i am having trouble with looking at a connection as a resource<br>&gt; with state (unless you talk abou
 t network monitoring and management<br>&gt; scenarios, which are an entirely different beast).<br><br>No, a connection isn't a resource. But keeping a connection open from<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>each client to the server puts a strain on the server. Ideally, a<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>RESTful service is loaded only "dynamically" in the sense that the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>("static") number of clients is irrelevant, what counts is the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>("dynamic") number of requests per unit of time. My understanding of<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>REST is that this is deliberate and very helpful for scalability. Open<span class="Apple-converted-sp
 ace">&nbsp;</span><br>connections are a strain on a service even in the absence of any<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>requests. For one thing, a single server can only manage a limited<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>number of open connections at a time.<br><br>In REST, at least as far as I understand it(!), state is only supposed<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>to figure as transferred resource state; session state is prohibited.<br><br>My understanding may be wrong and I'm perfectly willing to tone down the<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>RESTful ideal for practical purposes. The point I'm trying to make is<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>purely a matter of classification, ie that I thi
 nk persistent<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>connections are not RESTful.<br><br>&gt; but it is entirely possible to envisage that HTTP pull is like UPS<br>&gt; ground and free, whereas there may be UPS overnight which costs a bit<br>&gt; but is faster. if you do that, you get to specify your identifier, and<br>&gt; then (and this is why i call this "reverse REST") you become the<br>&gt; resource to be pushed to, i.e. your resource needs to be known by the<br>&gt; event source. there are tons of PubSub approaches out there, only<br>&gt; that coming up with one that works robustly and in a scalable at web<br>&gt; scale so far hasn't worked. the main reason is that for pull, sources<br>&gt; don't need to know the consumers, whereas for push that state needs<br>&gt; to 
 be maintained, which is expensive.<br><br>So, is "reverse REST" still RESTful? Yes, the individual push request<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>from server to client probably qualifies. The architecture as a whole<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>probably doesn't. As you write, state needs to be maintained which<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>hinders scalability.<br><br>A truly RESTful solution would have to do without such state. *I* don't<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>see how that is possible, but that's why I started this discussion.<br><br>Also, I'd like to repeat that I don't mean not being RESTful, or not<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>being reactive, as some kind of condemnation.
  Both approaches offer very<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>sensible advice in general, I'm interested in seeing how well they fit<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>together.<br><br>[...]<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; a push model. there are a variety of push protocols (PuSH, MQTT,<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; APN,<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; C2DM, sMAP) out there, but none so far has taken over the world.<br>&gt; &gt;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; &gt; I don't know anything about these models/protocols. Do they work in<br>&gt; &gt; practice at this time? In particular, if the client is a single-page<br>&gt; &gt; application running in a browser?<br>&gt;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; these are two very different questions. they work
  very well in<br>&gt; practice, for example across all iOS devices (APN), across all<br>&gt; android devices (C2DM), in building automation scenarios (sMAP), or<br>&gt; in large sensor network settings (MQTT).<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br>OK, I take these as existence proofs that push works in practice.<br><br>&gt; they all come with different<br>&gt; design goals and constraints, and it seems that you have something<br>&gt; specific in mind as well. as long as you don't better understand the<br>&gt; specific constraints of the scenario you have in mind, picking a<br>&gt; solution (or writing down the requirements for a new one) probably<br>&gt; will be hard.<br><br>Right now I'm not trying to do anything, I'm first and foremost trying<span class="Apple-convert
 ed-space">&nbsp;</span><br>to understand the landscape. As a consequence, my specific questions<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>keep changing. My starting point was the question "What would a<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>'reactive' and RESTful web application look like from browser through<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>app server to database". Especially when it comes to the communication<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>between browser (or rather JavaScript-client) and app server, I don't<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>see how to reconcile statelessness and event-drivenness.<br><br>Michael<br><br>--<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>Michael Schuerig<br><a href="mail
 to:[email protected]" style="font-family: Verdana;">mailto:[email protected]</a><br><a href="http://www.schuerig.de/michael/" style="font-family: Verdana;">http://www.schuerig.de/michael/</a><br><br></p></div><div style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);height: 0px;"></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></p>

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    font-family: Arial, helvetica,clean, sans-serif;
    *font-size: small;
    *font: x-small;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg table {
    font-size: inherit;
    font: 100%;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg select, input, textarea {
    font: 99% Arial, Helvetica, clean, sans-serif;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg pre, code {
    font:115% monospace;
    *font-size:100%;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg * {
    line-height: 1.22em;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg #logo {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
  }


  #ygrp-msg p a {
    font-family: Verdana;
  }

  #ygrp-msg p#attach-count span {
    color: #1E66AE;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  #ygrp-reco #reco-head {
    color: #ff7900;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  #ygrp-reco {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 0px;
  }

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov li a {
    font-size: 130%;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov li {
    font-size: 77%;
    list-style-type: square;
    padding: 6px 0;
  } 

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 8px;
  }

  #ygrp-text {
    font-family: Georgia;
  }

  #ygrp-text p {
    margin: 0 0 1em 0;
  }

  #ygrp-text tt {
    font-size: 120%;
  }

  #ygrp-vital ul li:last-child {
    border-right: none !important; 
  } 
  -->
  </style>
</head>

<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->
</html>
<!-- end group email -->


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