SVN: zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/ Releasing zope.testing 3.5.4.

Marius Gedminas <[email protected]>
Newsgroups gmane.comp.web.zope.zope3.cvs
Message-ID <20080801172109.5E938399A2__18514.1111760915$1217611371$gmane$org@mail.zope.org>
Log message for revision 89166:
  Releasing zope.testing 3.5.4.
  
  

Changed:
  A   zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/
  D   zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/README.txt
  A   zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/README.txt
  D   zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/setup.py
  A   zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/setup.py
  A   zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/src/zope/testing/testrunner-ex-r/
  A   zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/src/zope/testing/testrunner-reentrancy.txt
  D   zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/src/zope/testing/testrunner.py
  A   zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/src/zope/testing/testrunner.py

-=-
Copied: zope.testing/tags/3.5.4 (from rev 89147, zope.testing/branches/3.5)

Deleted: zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/README.txt
===================================================================
--- zope.testing/branches/3.5/README.txt	2008-08-01 13:19:16 UTC (rev 89147)
+++ zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/README.txt	2008-08-01 17:21:08 UTC (rev 89166)
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-************
-zope.testing
-************
-
-.. contents::
-
-This package provides a number of testing frameworks.  It includes a
-flexible test runner, and supports both doctest and unittest.
-
-cleanup.py
-  Provides a mixin class for cleaning up after tests that
-  make global changes.
-
-doctest.py
-  Enhanced version of python's standard doctest.py.
-  Better test count (one per block instead of one per docstring).
-
-  (We need to merge this with the standard doctest module.)
-
-formparser.py
-  An HTML parser that extracts form information.
-
-  This is intended to support functional tests that need to extract
-  information from HTML forms returned by the publisher.
-
-loggingsupport.py
-  Support for testing logging code
-
-  If you want to test that your code generates proper log output, you
-  can create and install a handler that collects output.
-
-loghandler.py
-  Logging handler for tests that check logging output.
-
-renormalizing.py
-  Regular expression pattern normalizing output checker.
-  Useful for doctests.
-
-setupstack
-  A simple framework for automating doctest set-up and tear-down.
-  See setupstack.txt.
-
-
-testrunner.py
-  The test runner module.  This is typically wrapped by a test.py script that
-  sets up options to run a particular set of tests.
-
-
-Getting started
-***************
-
-zope.testing uses buildout.  To start, run ``python bootstrap.py``.  It will
-create a number of directories and the ``bin/buildout`` script.  Next, run
-``bin/buildout``.  It will create a test script for you.  Now, run ``bin/test``
-to run the zope.testing test suite.
-
-
-Releases
-********
-
-Next release
-============
-
-New Features
-------------
-
-- RENormalizer accepts plain Python callables.
-
-- Added --slow-test option.
-
-- Added --no-progress and --auto-progress options.
-
-3.5.3 (2008/07/08)
-==================
-
-Bugs Fixed:
------------
-
-- Launchpad #242851: committed the missing testing part
-  of the patch
-
-
-3.5.2 (2008/07/06)
-==================
-
-Bugs Fixed:
------------
-
-- Launchpad #242851: fixed package normalization
-
-
-3.5.1 (2007/08/14)
-==================
-
-Bugs Fixed:
------------
-
-- Post-mortem debugging wasn't invoked for layer-setup failures.
-
-3.5.0 (2007/07/19)
-==================
-
-New Features
-------------
-
-- The test runner now works on Python 2.5.
-
-- Added support for cProfile.
-
-- Added output colorizing (-c option).
-
-- Added --hide-secondary-failures and --show-secondary-failures options
-  (https://bugs.launchpad.net/zope3/+bug/115454).
-
-Bugs Fixed:
------------
-
-- Fix some problems with Unicode in doctests.
-
-- Fix "Error reading from subprocess" errors on Unix-like systems.
-
-3.4 (2007/03/29)
-================
-
-New Features
-------------
-
-- Added exit-with-status support (supports use with buildbot and
-  zc.recipe.testing)
-
-- Added a small framework for automating set up and tear down of
-  doctest tests. See setupstack.txt.
-
-Bugs Fixed:
------------
-
-- Fix testrunner-wo-source.txt and testrunner-errors.txt to run with a
-  read-only source tree.
-
-3.0 (2006/09/20)
-================
-
-- Updated the doctest copy with text-file encoding support.
-
-- Added logging-level support to loggingsuppport module.
-
-- At verbosity-level 1, dots are not output continuously, without any
-  line breaks.
-
-- Improved output when the inability to tear down a layer causes tests
-  to be run in a subprocess.
-
-- Made zope.exception required only if the zope_tracebacks extra is
-  requested.
-
-2.x.y (???)
-===========
-
-- Fix the test coverage. If a module, for example `interfaces`, was in an
-  ignored directory/package, then if a module of the same name existed in a
-  covered directory/package, then it was also ignored there, because the
-  ignore cache stored the result by module name and not the filename of the
-  module.
-
-2.0 (2006/01/05)
-================
-
-- Corresponds to the version of the zope.testing package shipped as part of
-  the Zope 3.2.0 release.

Copied: zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/README.txt (from rev 89165, zope.testing/branches/3.5/README.txt)
===================================================================
--- zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/README.txt	                        (rev 0)
+++ zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/README.txt	2008-08-01 17:21:08 UTC (rev 89166)
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+************
+zope.testing
+************
+
+.. contents::
+
+This package provides a number of testing frameworks.  It includes a
+flexible test runner, and supports both doctest and unittest.
+
+cleanup.py
+  Provides a mixin class for cleaning up after tests that
+  make global changes.
+
+doctest.py
+  Enhanced version of python's standard doctest.py.
+  Better test count (one per block instead of one per docstring).
+
+  (We need to merge this with the standard doctest module.)
+
+formparser.py
+  An HTML parser that extracts form information.
+
+  This is intended to support functional tests that need to extract
+  information from HTML forms returned by the publisher.
+
+loggingsupport.py
+  Support for testing logging code
+
+  If you want to test that your code generates proper log output, you
+  can create and install a handler that collects output.
+
+loghandler.py
+  Logging handler for tests that check logging output.
+
+renormalizing.py
+  Regular expression pattern normalizing output checker.
+  Useful for doctests.
+
+setupstack
+  A simple framework for automating doctest set-up and tear-down.
+  See setupstack.txt.
+
+
+testrunner.py
+  The test runner module.  This is typically wrapped by a test.py script that
+  sets up options to run a particular set of tests.
+
+
+Getting started
+***************
+
+zope.testing uses buildout.  To start, run ``python bootstrap.py``.  It will
+create a number of directories and the ``bin/buildout`` script.  Next, run
+``bin/buildout``.  It will create a test script for you.  Now, run ``bin/test``
+to run the zope.testing test suite.
+
+
+Releases
+********
+
+3.5.4 (2008/08/01)
+==================
+
+Bugs Fixed:
+-----------
+
+- Launchpad #242851: committed the last missing testing part
+  of the patch
+
+- Launchpad #253959: in some invoking running the test runner from inside a
+  test case could cause problems with layers.
+
+
+3.5.3 (2008/07/08)
+==================
+
+Bugs Fixed:
+-----------
+
+- Launchpad #242851: committed the missing testing part
+  of the patch
+
+
+3.5.2 (2008/07/06)
+==================
+
+Bugs Fixed:
+-----------
+
+- Launchpad #242851: fixed package normalization
+
+
+3.5.1 (2007/08/14)
+==================
+
+New Features
+------------
+
+- RENormalizer accepts plain Python callables.
+
+- Added --slow-test option.
+
+- Added --no-progress and --auto-progress options.
+
+Bugs Fixed:
+-----------
+
+- Post-mortem debugging wasn't invoked for layer-setup failures.
+
+3.5.0 (2007/07/19)
+==================
+
+New Features
+------------
+
+- The test runner now works on Python 2.5.
+
+- Added support for cProfile.
+
+- Added output colorizing (-c option).
+
+- Added --hide-secondary-failures and --show-secondary-failures options
+  (https://bugs.launchpad.net/zope3/+bug/115454).
+
+Bugs Fixed:
+-----------
+
+- Fix some problems with Unicode in doctests.
+
+- Fix "Error reading from subprocess" errors on Unix-like systems.
+
+3.4 (2007/03/29)
+================
+
+New Features
+------------
+
+- Added exit-with-status support (supports use with buildbot and
+  zc.recipe.testing)
+
+- Added a small framework for automating set up and tear down of
+  doctest tests. See setupstack.txt.
+
+Bugs Fixed:
+-----------
+
+- Fix testrunner-wo-source.txt and testrunner-errors.txt to run with a
+  read-only source tree.
+
+3.0 (2006/09/20)
+================
+
+- Updated the doctest copy with text-file encoding support.
+
+- Added logging-level support to loggingsuppport module.
+
+- At verbosity-level 1, dots are not output continuously, without any
+  line breaks.
+
+- Improved output when the inability to tear down a layer causes tests
+  to be run in a subprocess.
+
+- Made zope.exception required only if the zope_tracebacks extra is
+  requested.
+
+2.x.y (???)
+===========
+
+- Fix the test coverage. If a module, for example `interfaces`, was in an
+  ignored directory/package, then if a module of the same name existed in a
+  covered directory/package, then it was also ignored there, because the
+  ignore cache stored the result by module name and not the filename of the
+  module.
+
+2.0 (2006/01/05)
+================
+
+- Corresponds to the version of the zope.testing package shipped as part of
+  the Zope 3.2.0 release.

Deleted: zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/setup.py
===================================================================
--- zope.testing/branches/3.5/setup.py	2008-08-01 13:19:16 UTC (rev 89147)
+++ zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/setup.py	2008-08-01 17:21:08 UTC (rev 89166)
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-##############################################################################
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2004 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
-# All Rights Reserved.
-#
-# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
-# Version 2.1 (ZPL).  A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
-# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
-# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-#
-##############################################################################
-"""Setup for zope.testing package
-
-$Id$
-"""
-
-import os
-
-try:
-    from setuptools import setup
-    extra = dict(
-        namespace_packages=['zope',],
-        install_requires = ['setuptools'],
-        extras_require={'zope_tracebacks': 'zope.exceptions'},
-        include_package_data = True,
-        zip_safe = False,
-        )
-except ImportError, e:
-    from distutils.core import setup
-    extra = {}
-
-chapters = '\n'.join([
-    open(os.path.join('src', 'zope', 'testing', name)).read()
-    for name in (
-    'testrunner.txt',
-     'testrunner-simple.txt',
-    'testrunner-layers-api.txt',
-    'testrunner-layers.txt',
-    'testrunner-arguments.txt',
-    'testrunner-verbose.txt',
-    'testrunner-test-selection.txt',
-    'testrunner-progress.txt',
-
-# The following seems to cause weird unicode in the output: :(
-##     'testrunner-errors.txt',
-    
-    'testrunner-debugging.txt',
-    'testrunner-layers-ntd.txt',
-    'testrunner-coverage.txt',
-    'testrunner-profiling.txt',
-    'testrunner-wo-source.txt',
-    'testrunner-repeat.txt',
-    'testrunner-gc.txt',
-    'testrunner-leaks.txt',
-    'testrunner-knit.txt',
-    'formparser.txt',
-    'setupstack.txt',
-    )])
-
-long_description=(
-    open('README.txt').read()
-    + '\n' +
-    'Detailed Documentation\n'
-    '**********************\n'
-    + '\n' + chapters
-    )
-
-open('documentation.txt', 'w').write(long_description)
-
-setup(
-    name='zope.testing',
-    version='3.5.4dev',
-    url='http://www.python.org/pypi/zope.testing',
-    license='ZPL 2.1',
-    description='Zope testing framework, including the testrunner script.',
-    long_description=long_description,
-    author='Zope Corporation and Contributors',
-    author_email='[email protected]',
-
-    packages=["zope", "zope.testing"],
-    package_dir = {'': 'src'},
-    **extra)

Copied: zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/setup.py (from rev 89165, zope.testing/branches/3.5/setup.py)
===================================================================
--- zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/setup.py	                        (rev 0)
+++ zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/setup.py	2008-08-01 17:21:08 UTC (rev 89166)
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+##############################################################################
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2004 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
+# Version 2.1 (ZPL).  A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+#
+##############################################################################
+"""Setup for zope.testing package
+
+$Id$
+"""
+
+import os
+
+try:
+    from setuptools import setup
+    extra = dict(
+        namespace_packages=['zope',],
+        install_requires = ['setuptools'],
+        extras_require={'zope_tracebacks': 'zope.exceptions'},
+        include_package_data = True,
+        zip_safe = False,
+        )
+except ImportError, e:
+    from distutils.core import setup
+    extra = {}
+
+chapters = '\n'.join([
+    open(os.path.join('src', 'zope', 'testing', name)).read()
+    for name in (
+    'testrunner.txt',
+     'testrunner-simple.txt',
+    'testrunner-layers-api.txt',
+    'testrunner-layers.txt',
+    'testrunner-arguments.txt',
+    'testrunner-verbose.txt',
+    'testrunner-test-selection.txt',
+    'testrunner-progress.txt',
+
+# The following seems to cause weird unicode in the output: :(
+##     'testrunner-errors.txt',
+    
+    'testrunner-debugging.txt',
+    'testrunner-layers-ntd.txt',
+    'testrunner-coverage.txt',
+    'testrunner-profiling.txt',
+    'testrunner-wo-source.txt',
+    'testrunner-repeat.txt',
+    'testrunner-gc.txt',
+    'testrunner-leaks.txt',
+    'testrunner-knit.txt',
+    'formparser.txt',
+    'setupstack.txt',
+    )])
+
+long_description=(
+    open('README.txt').read()
+    + '\n' +
+    'Detailed Documentation\n'
+    '**********************\n'
+    + '\n' + chapters
+    )
+
+open('documentation.txt', 'w').write(long_description)
+
+setup(
+    name='zope.testing',
+    version='3.5.4',
+    url='http://www.python.org/pypi/zope.testing',
+    license='ZPL 2.1',
+    description='Zope testing framework, including the testrunner script.',
+    long_description=long_description,
+    author='Zope Corporation and Contributors',
+    author_email='[email protected]',
+
+    packages=["zope", "zope.testing"],
+    package_dir = {'': 'src'},
+    **extra)

Copied: zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/src/zope/testing/testrunner-ex-r (from rev 89164, zope.testing/branches/3.5/src/zope/testing/testrunner-ex-r)

Copied: zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/src/zope/testing/testrunner-reentrancy.txt (from rev 89164, zope.testing/branches/3.5/src/zope/testing/testrunner-reentrancy.txt)
===================================================================
--- zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/src/zope/testing/testrunner-reentrancy.txt	                        (rev 0)
+++ zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/src/zope/testing/testrunner-reentrancy.txt	2008-08-01 17:21:08 UTC (rev 89166)
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Using the testrunner recursively
+================================
+
+It's pretty obvious that the tests that are run by the testrunner can
+themselves invoke the testrunner.  That's how the testrunner is tested,
+after all!
+
+However there's a corner case that used to break.  We have a set of tests
+split into unit tests (no layer) and layered tests (where the layer cannot be
+accessed directly by importing the module and taking the attribute named by
+layer.__name__ in that module).  The first test in the unit test layer
+imports zope.testing.testrunner and runs it recursively.  It should work:
+
+    >>> import os.path, sys
+    >>> directory_with_tests = os.path.join(this_directory, 'testrunner-ex-r')
+    >>> defaults = [
+    ...     '--path', directory_with_tests,
+    ...     '--tests-pattern', '^outertests$',
+    ...     ]
+
+    >>> sys.argv = []
+    >>> from zope.testing import testrunner
+    >>> testrunner.run(defaults)
+    Running unit tests:
+    -- inner test run starts --
+    Running unit tests:
+      Ran 1 tests with 0 failures and 0 errors in N.NNN seconds.
+    -- inner test run ends --
+      Ran 1 tests with 0 failures and 0 errors in N.NNN seconds.
+    Running outertests.HardToAccessTestLayer tests:
+      Set up outertests.HardToAccessTestLayer in N.NNN seconds.
+      Ran 1 tests with 0 failures and 0 errors in N.NNN seconds.
+    Tearing down left over layers:
+      Tear down outertests.HardToAccessTestLayer in N.NNN seconds.
+    Total: 2 tests, 0 failures, 0 errors in N.NNN seconds.
+    False
+
+https://bugs.launchpad.net/zope.testing/+bug/253959 was caused by the
+inner test runner clearing the global layer name cache that was needed
+by the outer test runner.

Deleted: zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/src/zope/testing/testrunner.py
===================================================================
--- zope.testing/branches/3.5/src/zope/testing/testrunner.py	2008-08-01 13:19:16 UTC (rev 89147)
+++ zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/src/zope/testing/testrunner.py	2008-08-01 17:21:08 UTC (rev 89166)
@@ -1,2833 +0,0 @@
-##############################################################################
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
-# All Rights Reserved.
-#
-# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
-# Version 2.1 (ZPL).  A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
-# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
-# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-#
-##############################################################################
-"""Test runner
-
-$Id$
-"""
-
-# Too bad: For now, we depend on zope.testing.  This is because
-# we want to use the latest, greatest doctest, which zope.testing
-# provides.  Then again, zope.testing is generally useful.
-
-import gc
-import glob
-import logging
-import optparse
-import os
-import errno
-import pdb
-import re
-import cStringIO
-import sys
-import tempfile
-import threading
-import time
-import trace
-import traceback
-import types
-import unittest
-
-
-available_profilers = {}
-
-try:
-    import cProfile
-    import pstats
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-else:
-    class CProfiler(object):
-        """cProfiler"""
-        def __init__(self, filepath):
-            self.filepath = filepath
-            self.profiler = cProfile.Profile()
-            self.enable = self.profiler.enable
-            self.disable = self.profiler.disable
-
-        def finish(self):
-            self.profiler.dump_stats(self.filepath)
-
-        def loadStats(self, prof_glob):
-            stats = None
-            for file_name in glob.glob(prof_glob):
-                if stats is None:
-                    stats = pstats.Stats(file_name)
-                else:
-                    stats.add(file_name)
-            return stats
-
-    available_profilers['cProfile'] = CProfiler
-
-# some Linux distributions don't include the profiler, which hotshot uses
-try:
-    import hotshot
-    import hotshot.stats
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-else:
-    class HotshotProfiler(object):
-        """hotshot interface"""
-
-        def __init__(self, filepath):
-            self.profiler = hotshot.Profile(filepath)
-            self.enable = self.profiler.start
-            self.disable = self.profiler.stop
-
-        def finish(self):
-            self.profiler.close()
-
-        def loadStats(self, prof_glob):
-            stats = None
-            for file_name in glob.glob(prof_glob):
-                loaded = hotshot.stats.load(file_name)
-                if stats is None:
-                    stats = loaded
-                else:
-                    stats.add(loaded)
-            return stats
-
-    available_profilers['hotshot'] = HotshotProfiler
-
-
-real_pdb_set_trace = pdb.set_trace
-
-# For some reason, the doctest module resets the trace callable randomly, thus
-# disabling the coverage. Simply disallow the code from doing this. A real
-# trace can be set, so that debugging still works.
-osettrace = sys.settrace
-def settrace(trace):
-    if trace is None:
-        return
-    osettrace(trace)
-
-class TestIgnore:
-
-    def __init__(self, options):
-        self._test_dirs = [self._filenameFormat(d[0]) + os.path.sep
-                           for d in test_dirs(options, {})]
-        self._ignore = {}
-        self._ignored = self._ignore.get
-
-    def names(self, filename, modulename):
-        # Special case: Modules generated from text files; i.e. doctests
-        if modulename == '<string>':
-            return True
-        filename = self._filenameFormat(filename)
-        ignore = self._ignored(filename)
-        if ignore is None:
-            ignore = True
-            if filename is not None:
-                for d in self._test_dirs:
-                    if filename.startswith(d):
-                        ignore = False
-                        break
-            self._ignore[filename] = ignore
-        return ignore
-
-    def _filenameFormat(self, filename):
-        return os.path.abspath(filename)
-
-if sys.platform == 'win32':
-    #on win32 drive name can be passed with different case to `names`
-    #that lets e.g. the coverage profiler skip complete files
-    #_filenameFormat will make sure that all drive and filenames get lowercased
-    #albeit trace coverage has still problems with lowercase drive letters
-    #when determining the dotted module name
-    OldTestIgnore = TestIgnore
-
-    class TestIgnore(OldTestIgnore):
-        def _filenameFormat(self, filename):
-            return os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(filename))
-
-class TestTrace(trace.Trace):
-    """Simple tracer.
-
-    >>> tracer = TestTrace(None, count=False, trace=False)
-
-    Simple rules for use: you can't stop the tracer if it not started
-    and you can't start the tracer if it already started:
-
-    >>> tracer.stop()
-    Traceback (most recent call last):
-        File 'testrunner.py'
-    AssertionError: can't stop if not started
-
-    >>> tracer.start()
-    >>> tracer.start()
-    Traceback (most recent call last):
-        File 'testrunner.py'
-    AssertionError: can't start if already started
-
-    >>> tracer.stop()
-    >>> tracer.stop()
-    Traceback (most recent call last):
-        File 'testrunner.py'
-    AssertionError: can't stop if not started
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, options, **kw):
-        trace.Trace.__init__(self, **kw)
-        if options is not None:
-            self.ignore = TestIgnore(options)
-        self.started = False
-
-    def start(self):
-        assert not self.started, "can't start if already started"
-        if not self.donothing:
-            sys.settrace = settrace
-            sys.settrace(self.globaltrace)
-            threading.settrace(self.globaltrace)
-        self.started = True
-
-    def stop(self):
-        assert self.started, "can't stop if not started"
-        if not self.donothing:
-            sys.settrace = osettrace
-            sys.settrace(None)
-            threading.settrace(None)
-        self.started = False
-
-class EndRun(Exception):
-    """Indicate that the existing run call should stop
-
-    Used to prevent additional test output after post-mortem debugging.
-    """
-
-def strip_py_ext(options, path):
-    """Return path without its .py (or .pyc or .pyo) extension, or None.
-
-    If options.usecompiled is false:
-        If path ends with ".py", the path without the extension is returned.
-        Else None is returned.
-
-    If options.usecompiled is true:
-        If Python is running with -O, a .pyo extension is also accepted.
-        If Python is running without -O, a .pyc extension is also accepted.
-    """
-    if path.endswith(".py"):
-        return path[:-3]
-    if options.usecompiled:
-        if __debug__:
-            # Python is running without -O.
-            ext = ".pyc"
-        else:
-            # Python is running with -O.
-            ext = ".pyo"
-        if path.endswith(ext):
-            return path[:-len(ext)]
-    return None
-
-def contains_init_py(options, fnamelist):
-    """Return true iff fnamelist contains a suitable spelling of __init__.py.
-
-    If options.usecompiled is false, this is so iff "__init__.py" is in
-    the list.
-
-    If options.usecompiled is true, then "__init__.pyo" is also acceptable
-    if Python is running with -O, and "__init__.pyc" is also acceptable if
-    Python is running without -O.
-    """
-    if "__init__.py" in fnamelist:
-        return True
-    if options.usecompiled:
-        if __debug__:
-            # Python is running without -O.
-            return "__init__.pyc" in fnamelist
-        else:
-            # Python is running with -O.
-            return "__init__.pyo" in fnamelist
-    return False
-
-
-doctest_template = """
-File "%s", line %s, in %s
-
-%s
-Want:
-%s
-Got:
-%s
-"""
-
-
-def tigetnum(attr, default=None):
-    """Return a value from the terminfo database.
-
-    Terminfo is used on Unix-like systems to report various terminal attributes
-    (such as width, height or the number of supported colors).
-
-    Returns ``default`` when the ``curses`` module is not available, or when
-    sys.stdout is not a terminal.
-    """
-    try:
-        import curses
-    except ImportError:
-        # avoid reimporting a broken module in python 2.3
-        sys.modules['curses'] = None
-    else:
-        try:
-            curses.setupterm()
-        except (curses.error, TypeError):
-            # You get curses.error when $TERM is set to an unknown name
-            # You get TypeError when sys.stdout is not a real file object
-            # (e.g. in unit tests that use various wrappers).
-            pass
-        else:
-            return curses.tigetnum(attr)
-    return default
-
-
-class OutputFormatter(object):
-    """Test runner output formatter."""
-
-    # Implementation note: be careful about printing stuff to sys.stderr.
-    # It is used for interprocess communication between the parent and the
-    # child test runner, when you run some test layers in a subprocess.
-    # resume_layer() reasigns sys.stderr for this reason, but be careful
-    # and don't store the original one in __init__ or something.
-
-    max_width = 80
-
-    def __init__(self, options):
-        self.options = options
-        self.last_width = 0
-        self.compute_max_width()
-
-    progress = property(lambda self: self.options.progress)
-    verbose = property(lambda self: self.options.verbose)
-
-    def compute_max_width(self):
-        """Try to determine the terminal width."""
-        # Note that doing this every time is more test friendly.
-        self.max_width = tigetnum('cols', self.max_width)
-
-    def getShortDescription(self, test, room):
-        """Return a description of a test that fits in ``room`` characters."""
-        room -= 1
-        s = str(test)
-        if len(s) > room:
-            pos = s.find(" (")
-            if pos >= 0:
-                w = room - (pos + 5)
-                if w < 1:
-                    # first portion (test method name) is too long
-                    s = s[:room-3] + "..."
-                else:
-                    pre = s[:pos+2]
-                    post = s[-w:]
-                    s = "%s...%s" % (pre, post)
-            else:
-                w = room - 4
-                s = '... ' + s[-w:]
-
-        return ' ' + s[:room]
-
-    def info(self, message):
-        """Print an informative message."""
-        print message
-
-    def info_suboptimal(self, message):
-        """Print an informative message about losing some of the features.
-
-        For example, when you run some tests in a subprocess, you lose the
-        ability to use the debugger.
-        """
-        print message
-
-    def error(self, message):
-        """Report an error."""
-        print message
-
-    def error_with_banner(self, message):
-        """Report an error with a big ASCII banner."""
-        print
-        print '*'*70
-        self.error(message)
-        print '*'*70
-        print
-
-    def profiler_stats(self, stats):
-        """Report profiler stats."""
-        stats.print_stats(50)
-
-    def import_errors(self, import_errors):
-        """Report test-module import errors (if any)."""
-        if import_errors:
-            print "Test-module import failures:"
-            for error in import_errors:
-                self.print_traceback("Module: %s\n" % error.module,
-                                     error.exc_info),
-            print
-
-    def tests_with_errors(self, errors):
-        """Report names of tests with errors (if any)."""
-        if errors:
-            print
-            print "Tests with errors:"
-            for test, exc_info in errors:
-                print "  ", test
-
-    def tests_with_failures(self, failures):
-        """Report names of tests with failures (if any)."""
-        if failures:
-            print
-            print "Tests with failures:"
-            for test, exc_info in failures:
-                print "  ", test
-
-    def modules_with_import_problems(self, import_errors):
-        """Report names of modules with import problems (if any)."""
-        if import_errors:
-            print
-            print "Test-modules with import problems:"
-            for test in import_errors:
-                print "  " + test.module
-
-    def format_seconds(self, n_seconds):
-        """Format a time in seconds."""
-        if n_seconds >= 60:
-            n_minutes, n_seconds = divmod(n_seconds, 60)
-            return "%d minutes %.3f seconds" % (n_minutes, n_seconds)
-        else:
-            return "%.3f seconds" % n_seconds
-
-    def format_seconds_short(self, n_seconds):
-        """Format a time in seconds (short version)."""
-        return "%.3f s" % n_seconds
-
-    def summary(self, n_tests, n_failures, n_errors, n_seconds):
-        """Summarize the results of a single test layer."""
-        print ("  Ran %s tests with %s failures and %s errors in %s."
-               % (n_tests, n_failures, n_errors,
-                  self.format_seconds(n_seconds)))
-
-    def totals(self, n_tests, n_failures, n_errors, n_seconds):
-        """Summarize the results of all layers."""
-        print ("Total: %s tests, %s failures, %s errors in %s."
-               % (n_tests, n_failures, n_errors,
-                  self.format_seconds(n_seconds)))
-
-    def list_of_tests(self, tests, layer_name):
-        """Report a list of test names."""
-        print "Listing %s tests:" % layer_name
-        for test in tests:
-            print ' ', test
-
-    def garbage(self, garbage):
-        """Report garbage generated by tests."""
-        if garbage:
-            print "Tests generated new (%d) garbage:" % len(garbage)
-            print garbage
-
-    def test_garbage(self, test, garbage):
-        """Report garbage generated by a test."""
-        if garbage:
-            print "The following test left garbage:"
-            print test
-            print garbage
-
-    def test_threads(self, test, new_threads):
-        """Report threads left behind by a test."""
-        if new_threads:
-            print "The following test left new threads behind:"
-            print test
-            print "New thread(s):", new_threads
-
-    def refcounts(self, rc, prev):
-        """Report a change in reference counts."""
-        print "  sys refcount=%-8d change=%-6d" % (rc, rc - prev)
-
-    def detailed_refcounts(self, track, rc, prev):
-        """Report a change in reference counts, with extra detail."""
-        print ("  sum detail refcount=%-8d"
-               " sys refcount=%-8d"
-               " change=%-6d"
-               % (track.n, rc, rc - prev))
-        track.output()
-
-    def start_set_up(self, layer_name):
-        """Report that we're setting up a layer.
-
-        The next output operation should be stop_set_up().
-        """
-        print "  Set up %s" % layer_name,
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-
-    def stop_set_up(self, seconds):
-        """Report that we've set up a layer.
-
-        Should be called right after start_set_up().
-        """
-        print "in %s." % self.format_seconds(seconds)
-
-    def start_tear_down(self, layer_name):
-        """Report that we're tearing down a layer.
-
-        The next output operation should be stop_tear_down() or
-        tear_down_not_supported().
-        """
-        print "  Tear down %s" % layer_name,
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-
-    def stop_tear_down(self, seconds):
-        """Report that we've tore down a layer.
-
-        Should be called right after start_tear_down().
-        """
-        print "in %s." % self.format_seconds(seconds)
-
-    def tear_down_not_supported(self):
-        """Report that we could not tear down a layer.
-
-        Should be called right after start_tear_down().
-        """
-        print "... not supported"
-
-    def start_test(self, test, tests_run, total_tests):
-        """Report that we're about to run a test.
-
-        The next output operation should be test_success(), test_error(), or
-        test_failure().
-        """
-        self.test_width = 0
-        if self.progress:
-            if self.last_width:
-                sys.stdout.write('\r' + (' ' * self.last_width) + '\r')
-
-            s = "    %d/%d (%.1f%%)" % (tests_run, total_tests,
-                                        tests_run * 100.0 / total_tests)
-            sys.stdout.write(s)
-            self.test_width += len(s)
-            if self.verbose == 1:
-                room = self.max_width - self.test_width - 1
-                s = self.getShortDescription(test, room)
-                sys.stdout.write(s)
-                self.test_width += len(s)
-
-        elif self.verbose == 1:
-            sys.stdout.write('.' * test.countTestCases())
-
-        if self.verbose > 1:
-            s = str(test)
-            sys.stdout.write(' ')
-            sys.stdout.write(s)
-            self.test_width += len(s) + 1
-
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-
-    def test_success(self, test, seconds):
-        """Report that a test was successful.
-
-        Should be called right after start_test().
-
-        The next output operation should be stop_test().
-        """
-        if self.verbose > 2:
-            s = " (%s)" % self.format_seconds_short(seconds)
-            sys.stdout.write(s)
-            self.test_width += len(s) + 1
-
-    def test_error(self, test, seconds, exc_info):
-        """Report that an error occurred while running a test.
-
-        Should be called right after start_test().
-
-        The next output operation should be stop_test().
-        """
-        if self.verbose > 2:
-            print " (%s)" % self.format_seconds_short(seconds)
-        print
-        self.print_traceback("Error in test %s" % test, exc_info)
-        self.test_width = self.last_width = 0
-
-    def test_failure(self, test, seconds, exc_info):
-        """Report that a test failed.
-
-        Should be called right after start_test().
-
-        The next output operation should be stop_test().
-        """
-        if self.verbose > 2:
-            print " (%s)" % self.format_seconds_short(seconds)
-        print
-        self.print_traceback("Failure in test %s" % test, exc_info)
-        self.test_width = self.last_width = 0
-
-    def print_traceback(self, msg, exc_info):
-        """Report an error with a traceback."""
-        print
-        print msg
-        print self.format_traceback(exc_info)
-
-    def format_traceback(self, exc_info):
-        """Format the traceback."""
-        v = exc_info[1]
-        if isinstance(v, doctest.DocTestFailureException):
-            tb = v.args[0]
-        elif isinstance(v, doctest.DocTestFailure):
-            tb = doctest_template % (
-                v.test.filename,
-                v.test.lineno + v.example.lineno + 1,
-                v.test.name,
-                v.example.source,
-                v.example.want,
-                v.got,
-                )
-        else:
-            tb = "".join(traceback.format_exception(*exc_info))
-        return tb
-
-    def stop_test(self, test):
-        """Clean up the output state after a test."""
-        if self.progress:
-            self.last_width = self.test_width
-        elif self.verbose > 1:
-            print
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-
-    def stop_tests(self):
-        """Clean up the output state after a collection of tests."""
-        if self.progress and self.last_width:
-            sys.stdout.write('\r' + (' ' * self.last_width) + '\r')
-        if self.verbose == 1 or self.progress:
-            print
-
-
-class ColorfulOutputFormatter(OutputFormatter):
-    """Output formatter that uses ANSI color codes.
-
-    Like syntax highlighting in your text editor, colorizing
-    test failures helps the developer.
-    """
-
-    # These colors are carefully chosen to have enough contrast
-    # on terminals with both black and white background.
-    colorscheme = {'normal': 'normal',
-                   'default': 'default',
-                   'info': 'normal',
-                   'suboptimal-behaviour': 'magenta',
-                   'error': 'brightred',
-                   'number': 'green',
-                   'slow-test': 'brightmagenta',
-                   'ok-number': 'green',
-                   'error-number': 'brightred',
-                   'filename': 'lightblue',
-                   'lineno': 'lightred',
-                   'testname': 'lightcyan',
-                   'failed-example': 'cyan',
-                   'expected-output': 'green',
-                   'actual-output': 'red',
-                   'character-diffs': 'magenta',
-                   'diff-chunk': 'magenta',
-                   'exception': 'red'}
-
-    # Map prefix character to color in diff output.  This handles ndiff and
-    # udiff correctly, but not cdiff.  In cdiff we ought to highlight '!' as
-    # expected-output until we see a '-', then highlight '!' as actual-output,
-    # until we see a '*', then switch back to highlighting '!' as
-    # expected-output.  Nevertheless, coloried cdiffs are reasonably readable,
-    # so I'm not going to fix this.
-    #   -- mgedmin
-    diff_color = {'-': 'expected-output',
-                  '+': 'actual-output',
-                  '?': 'character-diffs',
-                  '@': 'diff-chunk',
-                  '*': 'diff-chunk',
-                  '!': 'actual-output',}
-
-    prefixes = [('dark', '0;'),
-                ('light', '1;'),
-                ('bright', '1;'),
-                ('bold', '1;'),]
-
-    colorcodes = {'default': 0, 'normal': 0,
-                  'black': 30,
-                  'red': 31,
-                  'green': 32,
-                  'brown': 33, 'yellow': 33,
-                  'blue': 34,
-                  'magenta': 35,
-                  'cyan': 36,
-                  'grey': 37, 'gray': 37, 'white': 37}
-
-    slow_test_threshold = 10.0 # seconds
-
-    def color_code(self, color):
-        """Convert a color description (e.g. 'lightgray') to a terminal code."""
-        prefix_code = ''
-        for prefix, code in self.prefixes:
-            if color.startswith(prefix):
-                color = color[len(prefix):]
-                prefix_code = code
-                break
-        color_code = self.colorcodes[color]
-        return '\033[%s%sm' % (prefix_code, color_code)
-
-    def color(self, what):
-        """Pick a named color from the color scheme"""
-        return self.color_code(self.colorscheme[what])
-
-    def colorize(self, what, message, normal='normal'):
-        """Wrap message in color."""
-        return self.color(what) + message + self.color(normal)
-
-    def error_count_color(self, n):
-        """Choose a color for the number of errors."""
-        if n:
-            return self.color('error-number')
-        else:
-            return self.color('ok-number')
-
-    def info(self, message):
-        """Print an informative message."""
-        print self.colorize('info', message)
-
-    def info_suboptimal(self, message):
-        """Print an informative message about losing some of the features.
-
-        For example, when you run some tests in a subprocess, you lose the
-        ability to use the debugger.
-        """
-        print self.colorize('suboptimal-behaviour', message)
-
-    def error(self, message):
-        """Report an error."""
-        print self.colorize('error', message)
-
-    def error_with_banner(self, message):
-        """Report an error with a big ASCII banner."""
-        print
-        print self.colorize('error', '*'*70)
-        self.error(message)
-        print self.colorize('error', '*'*70)
-        print
-
-    def tear_down_not_supported(self):
-        """Report that we could not tear down a layer.
-
-        Should be called right after start_tear_down().
-        """
-        print "...", self.colorize('suboptimal-behaviour', "not supported")
-
-    def format_seconds(self, n_seconds, normal='normal'):
-        """Format a time in seconds."""
-        if n_seconds >= 60:
-            n_minutes, n_seconds = divmod(n_seconds, 60)
-            return "%s minutes %s seconds" % (
-                        self.colorize('number', '%d' % n_minutes, normal),
-                        self.colorize('number', '%.3f' % n_seconds, normal))
-        else:
-            return "%s seconds" % (
-                        self.colorize('number', '%.3f' % n_seconds, normal))
-
-    def format_seconds_short(self, n_seconds):
-        """Format a time in seconds (short version)."""
-        if n_seconds >= self.slow_test_threshold:
-            color = 'slow-test'
-        else:
-            color = 'number'
-        return self.colorize(color, "%.3f s" % n_seconds)
-
-    def summary(self, n_tests, n_failures, n_errors, n_seconds):
-        """Summarize the results."""
-        sys.stdout.writelines([
-            self.color('info'), '  Ran ',
-            self.color('number'), str(n_tests),
-            self.color('info'), ' tests with ',
-            self.error_count_color(n_failures), str(n_failures),
-            self.color('info'), ' failures and ',
-            self.error_count_color(n_errors), str(n_errors),
-            self.color('info'), ' errors in ',
-            self.format_seconds(n_seconds, 'info'), '.',
-            self.color('normal'), '\n'])
-
-    def totals(self, n_tests, n_failures, n_errors, n_seconds):
-        """Report totals (number of tests, failures, and errors)."""
-        sys.stdout.writelines([
-            self.color('info'), 'Total: ',
-            self.color('number'), str(n_tests),
-            self.color('info'), ' tests, ',
-            self.error_count_color(n_failures), str(n_failures),
-            self.color('info'), ' failures, ',
-            self.error_count_color(n_errors), str(n_errors),
-            self.color('info'), ' errors in ',
-            self.format_seconds(n_seconds, 'info'), '.',
-            self.color('normal'), '\n'])
-
-    def print_traceback(self, msg, exc_info):
-        """Report an error with a traceback."""
-        print
-        print self.colorize('error', msg)
-        v = exc_info[1]
-        if isinstance(v, doctest.DocTestFailureException):
-            self.print_doctest_failure(v.args[0])
-        elif isinstance(v, doctest.DocTestFailure):
-            # I don't think these are ever used... -- mgedmin
-            tb = self.format_traceback(exc_info)
-            print tb
-        else:
-            tb = self.format_traceback(exc_info)
-            self.print_colorized_traceback(tb)
-
-    def print_doctest_failure(self, formatted_failure):
-        """Report a doctest failure.
-
-        ``formatted_failure`` is a string -- that's what
-        DocTestSuite/DocFileSuite gives us.
-        """
-        color_of_indented_text = 'normal'
-        colorize_diff = False
-        for line in formatted_failure.splitlines():
-            if line.startswith('File '):
-                m = re.match(r'File "(.*)", line (\d*), in (.*)$', line)
-                if m:
-                    filename, lineno, test = m.groups()
-                    sys.stdout.writelines([
-                        self.color('normal'), 'File "',
-                        self.color('filename'), filename,
-                        self.color('normal'), '", line ',
-                        self.color('lineno'), lineno,
-                        self.color('normal'), ', in ',
-                        self.color('testname'), test,
-                        self.color('normal'), '\n'])
-                else:
-                    print line
-            elif line.startswith('    '):
-                if colorize_diff and len(line) > 4:
-                    color = self.diff_color.get(line[4], color_of_indented_text)
-                    print self.colorize(color, line)
-                else:
-                    print self.colorize(color_of_indented_text, line)
-            else:
-                colorize_diff = False
-                if line.startswith('Failed example'):
-                    color_of_indented_text = 'failed-example'
-                elif line.startswith('Expected:'):
-                    color_of_indented_text = 'expected-output'
-                elif line.startswith('Got:'):
-                    color_of_indented_text = 'actual-output'
-                elif line.startswith('Exception raised:'):
-                    color_of_indented_text = 'exception'
-                elif line.startswith('Differences '):
-                    color_of_indented_text = 'normal'
-                    colorize_diff = True
-                else:
-                    color_of_indented_text = 'normal'
-                print line
-        print
-
-    def print_colorized_traceback(self, formatted_traceback):
-        """Report a test failure.
-
-        ``formatted_traceback`` is a string.
-        """
-        for line in formatted_traceback.splitlines():
-            if line.startswith('  File'):
-                m = re.match(r'  File "(.*)", line (\d*), in (.*)$', line)
-                if m:
-                    filename, lineno, test = m.groups()
-                    sys.stdout.writelines([
-                        self.color('normal'), '  File "',
-                        self.color('filename'), filename,
-                        self.color('normal'), '", line ',
-                        self.color('lineno'), lineno,
-                        self.color('normal'), ', in ',
-                        self.color('testname'), test,
-                        self.color('normal'), '\n'])
-                else:
-                    print line
-            elif line.startswith('    '):
-                print self.colorize('failed-example', line)
-            elif line.startswith('Traceback (most recent call last)'):
-                print line
-            else:
-                print self.colorize('exception', line)
-        print
-
-
-def run(defaults=None, args=None):
-    if args is None:
-        args = sys.argv[:]
-
-    # Set the default logging policy.
-    # XXX There are no tests for this logging behavior.
-    # It's not at all clear that the test runner should be doing this.
-    configure_logging()
-
-    # Control reporting flags during run
-    old_reporting_flags = doctest.set_unittest_reportflags(0)
-
-    # Check to see if we are being run as a subprocess. If we are,
-    # then use the resume-layer and defaults passed in.
-    if len(args) > 1 and args[1] == '--resume-layer':
-        args.pop(1)
-        resume_layer = args.pop(1)
-        resume_number = int(args.pop(1))
-        defaults = []
-        while len(args) > 1 and args[1] == '--default':
-            args.pop(1)
-            defaults.append(args.pop(1))
-
-        sys.stdin = FakeInputContinueGenerator()
-    else:
-        resume_layer = resume_number = None
-
-    options = get_options(args, defaults)
-    if options.fail:
-        return True
-
-    output = options.output
-
-    options.testrunner_defaults = defaults
-    options.resume_layer = resume_layer
-    options.resume_number = resume_number
-
-    # Make sure we start with real pdb.set_trace.  This is needed
-    # to make tests of the test runner work properly. :)
-    pdb.set_trace = real_pdb_set_trace
-
-    if (options.profile
-        and sys.version_info[:3] <= (2,4,1)
-        and __debug__):
-        output.error('Because of a bug in Python < 2.4.1, profiling '
-                     'during tests requires the -O option be passed to '
-                     'Python (not the test runner).')
-        sys.exit()
-
-    if options.coverage:
-        tracer = TestTrace(options, trace=False, count=True)
-        tracer.start()
-    else:
-        tracer = None
-
-    if options.profile:
-        prof_prefix = 'tests_profile.'
-        prof_suffix = '.prof'
-        prof_glob = prof_prefix + '*' + prof_suffix
-
-        # if we are going to be profiling, and this isn't a subprocess,
-        # clean up any stale results files
-        if not options.resume_layer:
-            for file_name in glob.glob(prof_glob):
-                os.unlink(file_name)
-
-        # set up the output file
-        oshandle, file_path = tempfile.mkstemp(prof_suffix, prof_prefix, '.')
-        profiler = available_profilers[options.profile](file_path)
-        profiler.enable()
-
-    try:
-        try:
-            failed = not run_with_options(options)
-        except EndRun:
-            failed = True
-    finally:
-        if tracer:
-            tracer.stop()
-        if options.profile:
-            profiler.disable()
-            profiler.finish()
-            # We must explicitly close the handle mkstemp returned, else on
-            # Windows this dies the next time around just above due to an
-            # attempt to unlink a still-open file.
-            os.close(oshandle)
-
-    if options.profile and not options.resume_layer:
-        stats = profiler.loadStats(prof_glob)
-        stats.sort_stats('cumulative', 'calls')
-        output.profiler_stats(stats)
-
-    if tracer:
-        coverdir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), options.coverage)
-        r = tracer.results()
-        r.write_results(summary=True, coverdir=coverdir)
-
-    doctest.set_unittest_reportflags(old_reporting_flags)
-
-    if failed and options.exitwithstatus:
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    return failed
-
-def run_with_options(options, found_suites=None):
-    """Find and run tests
-
-    Passing a list of suites using the found_suites parameter will cause
-    that list of suites to be used instead of attempting to load them from
-    the filesystem. This is useful for unit testing the test runner.
-
-    Returns True if all tests passed, or False if there were any failures
-    of any kind.
-    """
-
-    global _layer_name_cache
-    _layer_name_cache = {} # Reset to enforce test isolation
-
-    output = options.output
-
-    if options.resume_layer:
-        original_stderr = sys.stderr
-        sys.stderr = sys.stdout
-    elif options.verbose:
-        if options.all:
-            msg = "Running tests at all levels"
-        else:
-            msg = "Running tests at level %d" % options.at_level
-        output.info(msg)
-
-
-    old_threshold = gc.get_threshold()
-    if options.gc:
-        if len(options.gc) > 3:
-            output.error("Too many --gc options")
-            sys.exit(1)
-        if options.gc[0]:
-            output.info("Cyclic garbage collection threshold set to: %s" %
-                        repr(tuple(options.gc)))
-        else:
-            output.info("Cyclic garbage collection is disabled.")
-
-        gc.set_threshold(*options.gc)
-
-    old_flags = gc.get_debug()
-    if options.gc_option:
-        new_flags = 0
-        for op in options.gc_option:
-            new_flags |= getattr(gc, op)
-        gc.set_debug(new_flags)
-
-    old_reporting_flags = doctest.set_unittest_reportflags(0)
-    reporting_flags = 0
-    if options.ndiff:
-        reporting_flags = doctest.REPORT_NDIFF
-    if options.udiff:
-        if reporting_flags:
-            output.error("Can only give one of --ndiff, --udiff, or --cdiff")
-            sys.exit(1)
-        reporting_flags = doctest.REPORT_UDIFF
-    if options.cdiff:
-        if reporting_flags:
-            output.error("Can only give one of --ndiff, --udiff, or --cdiff")
-            sys.exit(1)
-        reporting_flags = doctest.REPORT_CDIFF
-    if options.report_only_first_failure:
-        reporting_flags |= doctest.REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE
-
-    if reporting_flags:
-        doctest.set_unittest_reportflags(reporting_flags)
-    else:
-        doctest.set_unittest_reportflags(old_reporting_flags)
-
-
-    # Add directories to the path
-    for path in options.path:
-        if path not in sys.path:
-            sys.path.append(path)
-
-    remove_stale_bytecode(options)
-
-    tests_by_layer_name = find_tests(options, found_suites)
-
-    ran = 0
-    failures = []
-    errors = []
-    nlayers = 0
-    import_errors = tests_by_layer_name.pop(None, None)
-
-    output.import_errors(import_errors)
-
-    if 'unit' in tests_by_layer_name:
-        tests = tests_by_layer_name.pop('unit')
-        if (not options.non_unit) and not options.resume_layer:
-            if options.layer:
-                should_run = False
-                for pat in options.layer:
-                    if pat('unit'):
-                        should_run = True
-                        break
-            else:
-                should_run = True
-
-            if should_run:
-                if options.list_tests:
-                    output.list_of_tests(tests, 'unit')
-                else:
-                    output.info("Running unit tests:")
-                    nlayers += 1
-                    ran += run_tests(options, tests, 'unit', failures, errors)
-
-    setup_layers = {}
-
-    layers_to_run = list(ordered_layers(tests_by_layer_name))
-    if options.resume_layer is not None:
-        layers_to_run = [
-            (layer_name, layer, tests)
-            for (layer_name, layer, tests) in layers_to_run
-            if layer_name == options.resume_layer
-        ]
-    elif options.layer:
-        layers_to_run = [
-            (layer_name, layer, tests)
-            for (layer_name, layer, tests) in layers_to_run
-            if filter(None, [pat(layer_name) for pat in options.layer])
-        ]
-
-
-    if options.list_tests:
-        for layer_name, layer, tests in layers_to_run:
-            output.list_of_tests(tests, layer_name)
-        return True
-
-    start_time = time.time()
-
-    for layer_name, layer, tests in layers_to_run:
-        nlayers += 1
-        try:
-            ran += run_layer(options, layer_name, layer, tests,
-                             setup_layers, failures, errors)
-        except CanNotTearDown:
-            setup_layers = None
-            if not options.resume_layer:
-                ran += resume_tests(options, layer_name, layers_to_run,
-                                    failures, errors)
-                break
-
-    if setup_layers:
-        if options.resume_layer == None:
-            output.info("Tearing down left over layers:")
-        tear_down_unneeded(options, (), setup_layers, True)
-
-    total_time = time.time() - start_time
-
-    if options.resume_layer:
-        sys.stdout.close()
-        # Communicate with the parent.  The protocol is obvious:
-        print >> original_stderr, ran, len(failures), len(errors)
-        for test, exc_info in failures:
-            print >> original_stderr, ' '.join(str(test).strip().split('\n'))
-        for test, exc_info in errors:
-            print >> original_stderr, ' '.join(str(test).strip().split('\n'))
-
-    else:
-        if options.verbose:
-            output.tests_with_errors(errors)
-            output.tests_with_failures(failures)
-
-        if nlayers != 1:
-            output.totals(ran, len(failures), len(errors), total_time)
-
-        output.modules_with_import_problems(import_errors)
-
-    doctest.set_unittest_reportflags(old_reporting_flags)
-
-    if options.gc_option:
-        gc.set_debug(old_flags)
-
-    if options.gc:
-        gc.set_threshold(*old_threshold)
-
-    return not bool(import_errors or failures or errors)
-
-
-def run_tests(options, tests, name, failures, errors):
-    repeat = options.repeat or 1
-    repeat_range = iter(range(repeat))
-    ran = 0
-
-    output = options.output
-
-    gc.collect()
-    lgarbage = len(gc.garbage)
-
-    sumrc = 0
-    if options.report_refcounts:
-        if options.verbose:
-            track = TrackRefs()
-        rc = sys.gettotalrefcount()
-
-    for iteration in repeat_range:
-        if repeat > 1:
-            output.info("Iteration %d" % (iteration + 1))
-
-        if options.verbose > 0 or options.progress:
-            output.info('  Running:')
-        result = TestResult(options, tests, layer_name=name)
-
-        t = time.time()
-
-        if options.post_mortem:
-            # post-mortem debugging
-            for test in tests:
-                if result.shouldStop:
-                    break
-                result.startTest(test)
-                state = test.__dict__.copy()
-                try:
-                    try:
-                        test.debug()
-                    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                        raise
-                    except:
-                        result.addError(
-                            test,
-                            sys.exc_info()[:2] + (sys.exc_info()[2].tb_next, ),
-                            )
-                    else:
-                        result.addSuccess(test)
-                finally:
-                    result.stopTest(test)
-                test.__dict__.clear()
-                test.__dict__.update(state)
-
-        else:
-            # normal
-            for test in tests:
-                if result.shouldStop:
-                    break
-                state = test.__dict__.copy()
-                test(result)
-                test.__dict__.clear()
-                test.__dict__.update(state)
-
-        t = time.time() - t
-        output.stop_tests()
-        failures.extend(result.failures)
-        errors.extend(result.errors)
-        output.summary(result.testsRun, len(result.failures), len(result.errors), t)
-        ran = result.testsRun
-
-        gc.collect()
-        if len(gc.garbage) > lgarbage:
-            output.garbage(gc.garbage[lgarbage:])
-            lgarbage = len(gc.garbage)
-
-        if options.report_refcounts:
-
-            # If we are being tested, we don't want stdout itself to
-            # foul up the numbers. :)
-            try:
-                sys.stdout.getvalue()
-            except AttributeError:
-                pass
-
-            prev = rc
-            rc = sys.gettotalrefcount()
-            if options.verbose:
-                track.update()
-                if iteration > 0:
-                    output.detailed_refcounts(track, rc, prev)
-                else:
-                    track.delta = None
-            elif iteration > 0:
-                output.refcounts(rc, prev)
-
-    return ran
-
-def run_layer(options, layer_name, layer, tests, setup_layers,
-              failures, errors):
-
-    output = options.output
-    gathered = []
-    gather_layers(layer, gathered)
-    needed = dict([(l, 1) for l in gathered])
-    if options.resume_number != 0:
-        output.info("Running %s tests:" % layer_name)
-    tear_down_unneeded(options, needed, setup_layers)
-
-    if options.resume_layer != None:
-        output.info_suboptimal( "  Running in a subprocess.")
-
-    try:
-        setup_layer(options, layer, setup_layers)
-    except EndRun:
-        raise
-    except Exception:
-        f = cStringIO.StringIO()
-        traceback.print_exc(file=f)
-        output.error(f.getvalue())
-        errors.append((SetUpLayerFailure(), sys.exc_info()))
-        return 0
-    else:
-        return run_tests(options, tests, layer_name, failures, errors)
-
-class SetUpLayerFailure(unittest.TestCase):
-    def runTest(self):
-        "Layer set up failure."
-
-def resume_tests(options, layer_name, layers, failures, errors):
-    output = options.output
-    layers = [l for (l, _, _) in layers]
-    layers = layers[layers.index(layer_name):]
-    rantotal = 0
-    resume_number = 0
-    for layer_name in layers:
-        args = [sys.executable,
-                options.original_testrunner_args[0],
-                '--resume-layer', layer_name, str(resume_number),
-                ]
-        resume_number += 1
-        for d in options.testrunner_defaults:
-            args.extend(['--default', d])
-
-        args.extend(options.original_testrunner_args[1:])
-
-        # this is because of a bug in Python (http://www.python.org/sf/900092)
-        if (options.profile == 'hotshot'
-            and sys.version_info[:3] <= (2,4,1)):
-            args.insert(1, '-O')
-
-        if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
-            args = args[0] + ' ' + ' '.join([
-                ('"' + a.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\\"') + '"')
-                for a in args[1:]
-                ])
-
-        subin, subout, suberr = os.popen3(args)
-        while True:
-            try:
-                for l in subout:
-                    sys.stdout.write(l)
-            except IOError, e:
-                if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
-                    # If the subprocess dies before we finish reading its
-                    # output, a SIGCHLD signal can interrupt the reading.
-                    # The correct thing to to in that case is to retry.
-                    continue
-                output.error("Error reading subprocess output for %s" % layer_name)
-                output.info(str(e))
-            else:
-                break
-
-        line = suberr.readline()
-        try:
-            ran, nfail, nerr = map(int, line.strip().split())
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            raise
-        except:
-            raise SubprocessError(line+suberr.read())
-
-        while nfail > 0:
-            nfail -= 1
-            failures.append((suberr.readline().strip(), None))
-        while nerr > 0:
-            nerr -= 1
-            errors.append((suberr.readline().strip(), None))
-
-        rantotal += ran
-
-    return rantotal
-
-
-class SubprocessError(Exception):
-    """An error occurred when running a subprocess
-    """
-
-class CanNotTearDown(Exception):
-    "Couldn't tear down a test"
-
-def tear_down_unneeded(options, needed, setup_layers, optional=False):
-    # Tear down any layers not needed for these tests. The unneeded
-    # layers might interfere.
-    unneeded = [l for l in setup_layers if l not in needed]
-    unneeded = order_by_bases(unneeded)
-    unneeded.reverse()
-    output = options.output
-    for l in unneeded:
-        output.start_tear_down(name_from_layer(l))
-        t = time.time()
-        try:
-            if hasattr(l, 'tearDown'):
-                l.tearDown()
-        except NotImplementedError:
-            output.tear_down_not_supported()
-            if not optional:
-                raise CanNotTearDown(l)
-        else:
-            output.stop_tear_down(time.time() - t)
-        del setup_layers[l]
-
-
-cant_pm_in_subprocess_message = """
-Can't post-mortem debug when running a layer as a subprocess!
-Try running layer %r by itself.
-"""
-
-def setup_layer(options, layer, setup_layers):
-    assert layer is not object
-    output = options.output
-    if layer not in setup_layers:
-        for base in layer.__bases__:
-            if base is not object:
-                setup_layer(options, base, setup_layers)
-        output.start_set_up(name_from_layer(layer))
-        t = time.time()
-        if hasattr(layer, 'setUp'):
-            try:
-                layer.setUp()
-            except Exception:
-                if options.post_mortem:
-                    if options.resume_layer:
-                        options.output.error_with_banner(
-                            cant_pm_in_subprocess_message
-                            % options.resume_layer)
-                        raise
-                    else:
-                        post_mortem(sys.exc_info())
-                else:
-                    raise
-                    
-        output.stop_set_up(time.time() - t)
-        setup_layers[layer] = 1
-
-def dependencies(bases, result):
-    for base in bases:
-        result[base] = 1
-        dependencies(base.__bases__, result)
-
-class TestResult(unittest.TestResult):
-
-    def __init__(self, options, tests, layer_name=None):
-        unittest.TestResult.__init__(self)
-        self.options = options
-        # Calculate our list of relevant layers we need to call testSetUp
-        # and testTearDown on.
-        if layer_name != 'unit':
-            layers = []
-            gather_layers(layer_from_name(layer_name), layers)
-            self.layers = order_by_bases(layers)
-        else:
-            self.layers = []
-        count = 0
-        for test in tests:
-            count += test.countTestCases()
-        self.count = count
-
-    def testSetUp(self):
-        """A layer may define a setup method to be called before each
-        individual test.
-        """
-        for layer in self.layers:
-            if hasattr(layer, 'testSetUp'):
-                layer.testSetUp()
-
-    def testTearDown(self):
-        """A layer may define a teardown method to be called after each
-           individual test.
-
-           This is useful for clearing the state of global
-           resources or resetting external systems such as relational
-           databases or daemons.
-        """
-        for layer in self.layers[-1::-1]:
-            if hasattr(layer, 'testTearDown'):
-                layer.testTearDown()
-
-    def startTest(self, test):
-        self.testSetUp()
-        unittest.TestResult.startTest(self, test)
-        testsRun = self.testsRun - 1 # subtract the one the base class added
-        count = test.countTestCases()
-        self.testsRun = testsRun + count
-
-        self.options.output.start_test(test, self.testsRun, self.count)
-
-        self._threads = threading.enumerate()
-        self._start_time = time.time()
-
-    def addSuccess(self, test):
-        t = max(time.time() - self._start_time, 0.0)
-        self.options.output.test_success(test, t)
-
-    def addError(self, test, exc_info):
-        self.options.output.test_error(test, time.time() - self._start_time,
-                                       exc_info)
-
-        unittest.TestResult.addError(self, test, exc_info)
-
-        if self.options.post_mortem:
-            if self.options.resume_layer:
-                self.options.output.error_with_banner("Can't post-mortem debug"
-                                                      " when running a layer"
-                                                      " as a subprocess!")
-            else:
-                post_mortem(exc_info)
-
-    def addFailure(self, test, exc_info):
-        self.options.output.test_failure(test, time.time() - self._start_time,
-                                         exc_info)
-
-        unittest.TestResult.addFailure(self, test, exc_info)
-
-        if self.options.post_mortem:
-            # XXX: mgedmin: why isn't there a resume_layer check here like
-            # in addError?
-            post_mortem(exc_info)
-
-    def stopTest(self, test):
-        self.testTearDown()
-        self.options.output.stop_test(test)
-
-        if gc.garbage:
-            self.options.output.test_garbage(test, gc.garbage)
-            # TODO: Perhaps eat the garbage here, so that the garbage isn't
-            #       printed for every subsequent test.
-
-        # Did the test leave any new threads behind?
-        new_threads = [t for t in threading.enumerate()
-                         if (t.isAlive()
-                             and
-                             t not in self._threads)]
-        if new_threads:
-            self.options.output.test_threads(test, new_threads)
-
-
-class FakeInputContinueGenerator:
-
-    def readline(self):
-        print  'c\n'
-        print '*'*70
-        print ("Can't use pdb.set_trace when running a layer"
-               " as a subprocess!")
-        print '*'*70
-        print
-        return 'c\n'
-
-
-def post_mortem(exc_info):
-    err = exc_info[1]
-    if isinstance(err, (doctest.UnexpectedException, doctest.DocTestFailure)):
-
-        if isinstance(err, doctest.UnexpectedException):
-            exc_info = err.exc_info
-
-            # Print out location info if the error was in a doctest
-            if exc_info[2].tb_frame.f_code.co_filename == '<string>':
-                print_doctest_location(err)
-
-        else:
-            print_doctest_location(err)
-            # Hm, we have a DocTestFailure exception.  We need to
-            # generate our own traceback
-            try:
-                exec ('raise ValueError'
-                      '("Expected and actual output are different")'
-                      ) in err.test.globs
-            except:
-                exc_info = sys.exc_info()
-
-    print "%s:" % (exc_info[0], )
-    print exc_info[1]
-    pdb.post_mortem(exc_info[2])
-    raise EndRun
-
-def print_doctest_location(err):
-    # This mimics pdb's output, which gives way cool results in emacs :)
-    filename = err.test.filename
-    if filename.endswith('.pyc'):
-        filename = filename[:-1]
-    print "> %s(%s)_()" % (filename, err.test.lineno+err.example.lineno+1)
-
-def ordered_layers(tests_by_layer_name):
-    layer_names = dict([(layer_from_name(layer_name), layer_name)
-                        for layer_name in tests_by_layer_name])
-    for layer in order_by_bases(layer_names):
-        layer_name = layer_names[layer]
-        yield layer_name, layer, tests_by_layer_name[layer_name]
-
-def gather_layers(layer, result):
-    if layer is not object:
-        result.append(layer)
-    for b in layer.__bases__:
-        gather_layers(b, result)
-
-def layer_from_name(layer_name):
-    """Return the layer for the corresponding layer_name by discovering
-       and importing the necessary module if necessary.
-
-       Note that a name -> layer cache is maintained by name_from_layer
-       to allow locating layers in cases where it would otherwise be
-       impossible.
-    """
-    global _layer_name_cache
-    if _layer_name_cache.has_key(layer_name):
-        return _layer_name_cache[layer_name]
-    layer_names = layer_name.split('.')
-    layer_module, module_layer_name = layer_names[:-1], layer_names[-1]
-    module_name = '.'.join(layer_module)
-    module = import_name(module_name)
-    try:
-        return getattr(module, module_layer_name)
-    except AttributeError, e:
-        # the default error is very uninformative:
-        #   AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'DemoLayer'
-        # it doesn't say *which* module
-        raise AttributeError('module %r has no attribute %r'
-                             % (module_name, module_layer_name))
-
-def order_by_bases(layers):
-    """Order the layers from least to most specific (bottom to top)
-    """
-    named_layers = [(name_from_layer(layer), layer) for layer in layers]
-    named_layers.sort()
-    named_layers.reverse()
-    gathered = []
-    for name, layer in named_layers:
-        gather_layers(layer, gathered)
-    gathered.reverse()
-    seen = {}
-    result = []
-    for layer in gathered:
-        if layer not in seen:
-            seen[layer] = 1
-            if layer in layers:
-                result.append(layer)
-    return result
-
-_layer_name_cache = {}
-
-def name_from_layer(layer):
-    """Determine a name for the Layer using the namespace to avoid conflicts.
-
-    We also cache a name -> layer mapping to enable layer_from_name to work
-    in cases where the layer cannot be imported (such as layers defined
-    in doctests)
-    """
-    if layer.__module__ == '__builtin__':
-        name = layer.__name__
-    else:
-        name = layer.__module__ + '.' + layer.__name__
-    _layer_name_cache[name] = layer
-    return name
-
-def find_tests(options, found_suites=None):
-    """Creates a dictionary mapping layer name to a suite of tests to be run
-    in that layer.
-
-    Passing a list of suites using the found_suites parameter will cause
-    that list of suites to be used instead of attempting to load them from
-    the filesystem. This is useful for unit testing the test runner.
-    """
-    suites = {}
-    if found_suites is None:
-        found_suites = find_suites(options)
-    for suite in found_suites:
-        for test, layer_name in tests_from_suite(suite, options):
-            suite = suites.get(layer_name)
-            if not suite:
-                suite = suites[layer_name] = unittest.TestSuite()
-            suite.addTest(test)
-    return suites
-
-def tests_from_suite(suite, options, dlevel=1, dlayer='unit'):
-    """Returns a sequence of (test, layer_name)
-
-    The tree of suites is recursively visited, with the most specific
-    layer taking precedence. So if a TestCase with a layer of 'foo' is
-    contained in a TestSuite with a layer of 'bar', the test case would be
-    returned with 'foo' as the layer.
-
-    Tests are also filtered out based on the test level and test selection
-    filters stored in the options.
-    """
-    level = getattr(suite, 'level', dlevel)
-    layer = getattr(suite, 'layer', dlayer)
-    if not isinstance(layer, basestring):
-        layer = name_from_layer(layer)
-
-    if isinstance(suite, unittest.TestSuite):
-        for possible_suite in suite:
-            for r in tests_from_suite(possible_suite, options, level, layer):
-                yield r
-    elif isinstance(suite, StartUpFailure):
-        yield (suite, None)
-    else:
-        if level <= options.at_level:
-            for pat in options.test:
-                if pat(str(suite)):
-                    yield (suite, layer)
-                    break
-
-
-def find_suites(options):
-    for fpath, package in find_test_files(options):
-        for (prefix, prefix_package) in options.prefix:
-            if fpath.startswith(prefix) and package == prefix_package:
-                # strip prefix, strip .py suffix and convert separator to dots
-                noprefix = fpath[len(prefix):]
-                noext = strip_py_ext(options, noprefix)
-                assert noext is not None
-                module_name = noext.replace(os.path.sep, '.')
-                if package:
-                    module_name = package + '.' + module_name
-
-                for filter in options.module:
-                    if filter(module_name):
-                        break
-                else:
-                    continue
-
-                try:
-                    module = import_name(module_name)
-                except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                    raise
-                except:
-                    suite = StartUpFailure(
-                        options, module_name,
-                        sys.exc_info()[:2]
-                        + (sys.exc_info()[2].tb_next.tb_next,),
-                        )
-                else:
-                    try:
-                        suite = getattr(module, options.suite_name)()
-                        if isinstance(suite, unittest.TestSuite):
-                            check_suite(suite, module_name)
-                        else:
-                            raise TypeError(
-                                "Invalid test_suite, %r, in %s"
-                                % (suite, module_name)
-                                )
-                    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                        raise
-                    except:
-                        suite = StartUpFailure(
-                            options, module_name, sys.exc_info()[:2]+(None,))
-
-
-                yield suite
-                break
-
-
-def check_suite(suite, module_name):
-    """Check for bad tests in a test suite.
-
-    "Bad tests" are those that do not inherit from unittest.TestCase.
-
-    Note that this function is pointless on Python 2.5, because unittest itself
-    checks for this in TestSuite.addTest.  It is, however, useful on earlier
-    Pythons.
-    """
-    for x in suite:
-        if isinstance(x, unittest.TestSuite):
-            check_suite(x, module_name)
-        elif not isinstance(x, unittest.TestCase):
-            raise TypeError(
-                "Invalid test, %r,\nin test_suite from %s"
-                % (x, module_name)
-                )
-
-
-
-
-class StartUpFailure(unittest.TestCase):
-    """Empty test case added to the test suite to indicate import failures."""
-
-    def __init__(self, options, module, exc_info):
-        if options.post_mortem:
-            post_mortem(exc_info)
-        self.module = module
-        self.exc_info = exc_info
-
-
-def find_test_files(options):
-    found = {}
-    for f, package in find_test_files_(options):
-        if f not in found:
-            found[f] = 1
-            yield f, package
-
-identifier = re.compile(r'[_a-zA-Z]\w*$').match
-def find_test_files_(options):
-    tests_pattern = options.tests_pattern
-    test_file_pattern = options.test_file_pattern
-
-    # If options.usecompiled, we can accept .pyc or .pyo files instead
-    # of .py files.  We'd rather use a .py file if one exists.  `root2ext`
-    # maps a test file path, sans extension, to the path with the best
-    # extension found (.py if it exists, else .pyc or .pyo).
-    # Note that "py" < "pyc" < "pyo", so if more than one extension is
-    # found, the lexicographically smaller one is best.
-
-    # Found a new test file, in directory `dirname`.  `noext` is the
-    # file name without an extension, and `withext` is the file name
-    # with its extension.
-    def update_root2ext(dirname, noext, withext):
-        key = os.path.join(dirname, noext)
-        new = os.path.join(dirname, withext)
-        if key in root2ext:
-            root2ext[key] = min(root2ext[key], new)
-        else:
-            root2ext[key] = new
-
-    for (p, package) in test_dirs(options, {}):
-        for dirname, dirs, files in walk_with_symlinks(options, p):
-            if dirname != p and not contains_init_py(options, files):
-                continue    # not a plausible test directory
-            root2ext = {}
-            dirs[:] = filter(identifier, dirs)
-            d = os.path.split(dirname)[1]
-            if tests_pattern(d) and contains_init_py(options, files):
-                # tests directory
-                for file in files:
-                    noext = strip_py_ext(options, file)
-                    if noext and test_file_pattern(noext):
-                        update_root2ext(dirname, noext, file)
-
-            for file in files:
-                noext = strip_py_ext(options, file)
-                if noext and tests_pattern(noext):
-                    update_root2ext(dirname, noext, file)
-
-            winners = root2ext.values()
-            winners.sort()
-            for file in winners:
-                yield file, package
-
-def walk_with_symlinks(options, dir):
-    # TODO -- really should have test of this that uses symlinks
-    #         this is hard on a number of levels ...
-    for dirpath, dirs, files in os.walk(dir):
-        dirs.sort()
-        files.sort()
-        dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if d not in options.ignore_dir]
-        yield (dirpath, dirs, files)
-        for d in dirs:
-            p = os.path.join(dirpath, d)
-            if os.path.islink(p):
-                for sdirpath, sdirs, sfiles in walk_with_symlinks(options, p):
-                    yield (sdirpath, sdirs, sfiles)
-
-compiled_sufixes = '.pyc', '.pyo'
-def remove_stale_bytecode(options):
-    if options.keepbytecode:
-        return
-    for (p, _) in options.test_path:
-        for dirname, dirs, files in walk_with_symlinks(options, p):
-            for file in files:
-                if file[-4:] in compiled_sufixes and file[:-1] not in files:
-                    fullname = os.path.join(dirname, file)
-                    options.output.info("Removing stale bytecode file %s"
-                                        % fullname)
-                    os.unlink(fullname)
-
-
-def test_dirs(options, seen):
-    if options.package:
-        for p in options.package:
-            p = import_name(p)
-            for p in p.__path__:
-                p = os.path.abspath(p)
-                if p in seen:
-                    continue
-                for (prefix, package) in options.prefix:
-                    if p.startswith(prefix) or p == prefix[:-1]:
-                        seen[p] = 1
-                        yield p, package
-                        break
-    else:
-        for dpath in options.test_path:
-            yield dpath
-
-
-def import_name(name):
-    __import__(name)
-    return sys.modules[name]
-
-def configure_logging():
-    """Initialize the logging module."""
-    import logging.config
-
-    # Get the log.ini file from the current directory instead of
-    # possibly buried in the build directory.  TODO: This isn't
-    # perfect because if log.ini specifies a log file, it'll be
-    # relative to the build directory.  Hmm...  logini =
-    # os.path.abspath("log.ini")
-
-    logini = os.path.abspath("log.ini")
-    if os.path.exists(logini):
-        logging.config.fileConfig(logini)
-    else:
-        # If there's no log.ini, cause the logging package to be
-        # silent during testing.
-        root = logging.getLogger()
-        root.addHandler(NullHandler())
-        logging.basicConfig()
-
-    if os.environ.has_key("LOGGING"):
-        level = int(os.environ["LOGGING"])
-        logging.getLogger().setLevel(level)
-
-class NullHandler(logging.Handler):
-    """Logging handler that drops everything on the floor.
-
-    We require silence in the test environment.  Hush.
-    """
-
-    def emit(self, record):
-        pass
-
-
-class TrackRefs(object):
-    """Object to track reference counts across test runs."""
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.type2count = {}
-        self.type2all = {}
-        self.delta = None
-        self.n = 0
-        self.update()
-        self.delta = None
-
-    def update(self):
-        gc.collect()
-        obs = sys.getobjects(0)
-        type2count = {}
-        type2all = {}
-        n = 0
-        for o in obs:
-            if type(o) is str and o == '<dummy key>':
-                # avoid dictionary madness
-                continue
-
-            all = sys.getrefcount(o) - 3
-            n += all
-
-            t = type(o)
-            if t is types.InstanceType:
-                t = o.__class__
-
-            if t in type2count:
-                type2count[t] += 1
-                type2all[t] += all
-            else:
-                type2count[t] = 1
-                type2all[t] = all
-
-
-        ct = [(
-               type_or_class_title(t),
-               type2count[t] - self.type2count.get(t, 0),
-               type2all[t] - self.type2all.get(t, 0),
-               )
-              for t in type2count.iterkeys()]
-        ct += [(
-                type_or_class_title(t),
-                - self.type2count[t],
-                - self.type2all[t],
-                )
-               for t in self.type2count.iterkeys()
-               if t not in type2count]
-        ct.sort()
-        self.delta = ct
-        self.type2count = type2count
-        self.type2all = type2all
-        self.n = n
-
-
-    def output(self):
-        printed = False
-        s1 = s2 = 0
-        for t, delta1, delta2 in self.delta:
-            if delta1 or delta2:
-                if not printed:
-                    print (
-                        '    Leak details, changes in instances and refcounts'
-                        ' by type/class:')
-                    print "    %-55s %6s %6s" % ('type/class', 'insts', 'refs')
-                    print "    %-55s %6s %6s" % ('-' * 55, '-----', '----')
-                    printed = True
-                print "    %-55s %6d %6d" % (t, delta1, delta2)
-                s1 += delta1
-                s2 += delta2
-
-        if printed:
-            print "    %-55s %6s %6s" % ('-' * 55, '-----', '----')
-            print "    %-55s %6s %6s" % ('total', s1, s2)
-
-
-        self.delta = None
-
-def type_or_class_title(t):
-    module = getattr(t, '__module__', '__builtin__')
-    if module == '__builtin__':
-        return t.__name__
-    return "%s.%s" % (module, t.__name__)
-
-
-###############################################################################
-# Command-line UI
-
-parser = optparse.OptionParser("Usage: %prog [options] [MODULE] [TEST]")
-
-######################################################################
-# Searching and filtering
-
-searching = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Searching and filtering", """\
-Options in this group are used to define which tests to run.
-""")
-
-searching.add_option(
-    '--package', '--dir', '-s', action="append", dest='package',
-    help="""\
-Search the given package's directories for tests.  This can be
-specified more than once to run tests in multiple parts of the source
-tree.  For example, if refactoring interfaces, you don't want to see
-the way you have broken setups for tests in other packages. You *just*
-want to run the interface tests.
-
-Packages are supplied as dotted names.  For compatibility with the old
-test runner, forward and backward slashed in package names are
-converted to dots.
-
-(In the special case of packages spread over multiple directories,
-only directories within the test search path are searched. See the
---path option.)
-
-""")
-
-searching.add_option(
-    '--module', '-m', action="append", dest='module',
-    help="""\
-Specify a test-module filter as a regular expression.  This is a
-case-sensitive regular expression, used in search (not match) mode, to
-limit which test modules are searched for tests.  The regular
-expressions are checked against dotted module names.  In an extension
-of Python regexp notation, a leading "!" is stripped and causes the
-sense of the remaining regexp to be negated (so "!bc" matches any
-string that does not match "bc", and vice versa).  The option can be
-specified multiple test-module filters.  Test modules matching any of
-the test filters are searched.  If no test-module filter is specified,
-then all test modules are used.
-""")
-
-searching.add_option(
-    '--test', '-t', action="append", dest='test',
-    help="""\
-Specify a test filter as a regular expression.  This is a
-case-sensitive regular expression, used in search (not match) mode, to
-limit which tests are run.  In an extension of Python regexp notation,
-a leading "!" is stripped and causes the sense of the remaining regexp
-to be negated (so "!bc" matches any string that does not match "bc",
-and vice versa).  The option can be specified multiple test filters.
-Tests matching any of the test filters are included.  If no test
-filter is specified, then all tests are run.
-""")
-
-searching.add_option(
-    '--unit', '-u', action="store_true", dest='unit',
-    help="""\
-Run only unit tests, ignoring any layer options.
-""")
-
-searching.add_option(
-    '--non-unit', '-f', action="store_true", dest='non_unit',
-    help="""\
-Run tests other than unit tests.
-""")
-
-searching.add_option(
-    '--layer', action="append", dest='layer',
-    help="""\
-Specify a test layer to run.  The option can be given multiple times
-to specify more than one layer.  If not specified, all layers are run.
-It is common for the running script to provide default values for this
-option.  Layers are specified regular expressions, used in search
-mode, for dotted names of objects that define a layer.  In an
-extension of Python regexp notation, a leading "!" is stripped and
-causes the sense of the remaining regexp to be negated (so "!bc"
-matches any string that does not match "bc", and vice versa).  The
-layer named 'unit' is reserved for unit tests, however, take note of
-the --unit and non-unit options.
-""")
-
-searching.add_option(
-    '-a', '--at-level', type='int', dest='at_level',
-    help="""\
-Run the tests at the given level.  Any test at a level at or below
-this is run, any test at a level above this is not run.  Level 0
-runs all tests.
-""")
-
-searching.add_option(
-    '--all', action="store_true", dest='all',
-    help="Run tests at all levels.")
-
-searching.add_option(
-    '--list-tests', action="store_true", dest='list_tests', default=False,
-    help="List all tests that matched your filters.  Do not run any tests.")
-
-parser.add_option_group(searching)
-
-######################################################################
-# Reporting
-
-reporting = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Reporting", """\
-Reporting options control basic aspects of test-runner output
-""")
-
-reporting.add_option(
-    '--verbose', '-v', action="count", dest='verbose',
-    help="""\
-Make output more verbose.
-Increment the verbosity level.
-""")
-
-reporting.add_option(
-    '--quiet', '-q', action="store_true", dest='quiet',
-    help="""\
-Make the output minimal, overriding any verbosity options.
-""")
-
-reporting.add_option(
-    '--progress', '-p', action="store_true", dest='progress',
-    help="""\
-Output progress status
-""")
-
-reporting.add_option(
-    '--no-progress',action="store_false", dest='progress',
-    help="""\
-Do not output progress status.  This is the default, but can be used to
-counter a previous use of --progress or -p.
-""")
-
-# We use a noop callback because the actual processing will be done in the
-# get_options function, but we want optparse to generate appropriate help info
-# for us, so we add an option anyway.
-reporting.add_option(
-    '--auto-progress', action="callback", callback=lambda *args: None,
-    help="""\
-Output progress status, but only when stdout is a terminal.
-""")
-
-reporting.add_option(
-    '--color', '-c', action="store_true", dest='color',
-    help="""\
-Colorize the output.
-""")
-
-reporting.add_option(
-    '--no-color', '-C', action="store_false", dest='color',
-    help="""\
-Do not colorize the output.  This is the default, but can be used to
-counter a previous use of --color or -c.
-""")
-
-# We use a noop callback because the actual processing will be done in the
-# get_options function, but we want optparse to generate appropriate help info
-# for us, so we add an option anyway.
-reporting.add_option(
-    '--auto-color', action="callback", callback=lambda *args: None,
-    help="""\
-Colorize the output, but only when stdout is a terminal.
-""")
-
-reporting.add_option(
-    '--slow-test', type='float', dest='slow_test_threshold',
-    metavar='N', default=10,
-    help="""\
-With -c and -vvv, highlight tests that take longer than N seconds (default:
-%default).
-""")
-
-reporting.add_option(
-    '-1', '--hide-secondary-failures',
-    action="store_true", dest='report_only_first_failure',
-    help="""\
-Report only the first failure in a doctest. (Examples after the
-failure are still executed, in case they do any cleanup.)
-""")
-
-reporting.add_option(
-    '--show-secondary-failures',
-    action="store_false", dest='report_only_first_failure',
-    help="""\
-Report all failures in a doctest.  This is the default, but can
-be used to counter a default use of -1 or --hide-secondary-failures.
-""")
-
-reporting.add_option(
-    '--ndiff', action="store_true", dest="ndiff",
-    help="""\
-When there is a doctest failure, show it as a diff using the ndiff.py utility.
-""")
-
-reporting.add_option(
-    '--udiff', action="store_true", dest="udiff",
-    help="""\
-When there is a doctest failure, show it as a unified diff.
-""")
-
-reporting.add_option(
-    '--cdiff', action="store_true", dest="cdiff",
-    help="""\
-When there is a doctest failure, show it as a context diff.
-""")
-
-parser.add_option_group(reporting)
-
-######################################################################
-# Analysis
-
-analysis = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Analysis", """\
-Analysis options provide tools for analysing test output.
-""")
-
-
-analysis.add_option(
-    '--post-mortem', '-D', action="store_true", dest='post_mortem',
-    help="Enable post-mortem debugging of test failures"
-    )
-
-
-analysis.add_option(
-    '--gc', '-g', action="append", dest='gc', type="int",
-    help="""\
-Set the garbage collector generation threshold.  This can be used
-to stress memory and gc correctness.  Some crashes are only
-reproducible when the threshold is set to 1 (aggressive garbage
-collection).  Do "--gc 0" to disable garbage collection altogether.
-
-The --gc option can be used up to 3 times to specify up to 3 of the 3
-Python gc_threshold settings.
-
-""")
-
-analysis.add_option(
-    '--gc-option', '-G', action="append", dest='gc_option', type="choice",
-    choices=['DEBUG_STATS', 'DEBUG_COLLECTABLE', 'DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE',
-             'DEBUG_INSTANCES', 'DEBUG_OBJECTS', 'DEBUG_SAVEALL',
-             'DEBUG_LEAK'],
-    help="""\
-Set a Python gc-module debug flag.  This option can be used more than
-once to set multiple flags.
-""")
-
-analysis.add_option(
-    '--repeat', '-N', action="store", type="int", dest='repeat',
-    help="""\
-Repeat the tests the given number of times.  This option is used to
-make sure that tests leave their environment in the state they found
-it and, with the --report-refcounts option to look for memory leaks.
-""")
-
-analysis.add_option(
-    '--report-refcounts', '-r', action="store_true", dest='report_refcounts',
-    help="""\
-After each run of the tests, output a report summarizing changes in
-refcounts by object type.  This option that requires that Python was
-built with the --with-pydebug option to configure.
-""")
-
-analysis.add_option(
-    '--coverage', action="store", type='string', dest='coverage',
-    help="""\
-Perform code-coverage analysis, saving trace data to the directory
-with the given name.  A code coverage summary is printed to standard
-out.
-""")
-
-analysis.add_option(
-    '--profile', action="store", dest='profile', type="choice",
-    choices=available_profilers.keys(),
-    help="""\
-Run the tests under cProfiler or hotshot and display the top 50 stats, sorted
-by cumulative time and number of calls.
-""")
-
-def do_pychecker(*args):
-    if not os.environ.get("PYCHECKER"):
-        os.environ["PYCHECKER"] = "-q"
-    import pychecker.checker
-
-analysis.add_option(
-    '--pychecker', action="callback", callback=do_pychecker,
-    help="""\
-Run the tests under pychecker
-""")
-
-parser.add_option_group(analysis)
-
-######################################################################
-# Setup
-
-setup = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Setup", """\
-Setup options are normally supplied by the testrunner script, although
-they can be overridden by users.
-""")
-
-setup.add_option(
-    '--path', action="append", dest='path',
-    help="""\
-Specify a path to be added to Python's search path.  This option can
-be used multiple times to specify multiple search paths.  The path is
-usually specified by the test-runner script itself, rather than by
-users of the script, although it can be overridden by users.  Only
-tests found in the path will be run.
-
-This option also specifies directories to be searched for tests.
-See the search_directory.
-""")
-
-setup.add_option(
-    '--test-path', action="append", dest='test_path',
-    help="""\
-Specify a path to be searched for tests, but not added to the Python
-search path.  This option can be used multiple times to specify
-multiple search paths.  The path is usually specified by the
-test-runner script itself, rather than by users of the script,
-although it can be overridden by users.  Only tests found in the path
-will be run.
-""")
-
-setup.add_option(
-    '--package-path', action="append", dest='package_path', nargs=2,
-    help="""\
-Specify a path to be searched for tests, but not added to the Python
-search path.  Also specify a package for files found in this path.
-This is used to deal with directories that are stitched into packages
-that are not otherwise searched for tests.
-
-This option takes 2 arguments.  The first is a path name. The second is
-the package name.
-
-This option can be used multiple times to specify
-multiple search paths.  The path is usually specified by the
-test-runner script itself, rather than by users of the script,
-although it can be overridden by users.  Only tests found in the path
-will be run.
-""")
-
-setup.add_option(
-    '--tests-pattern', action="store", dest='tests_pattern',
-    help="""\
-The test runner looks for modules containing tests.  It uses this
-pattern to identify these modules.  The modules may be either packages
-or python files.
-
-If a test module is a package, it uses the value given by the
-test-file-pattern to identify python files within the package
-containing tests.
-""")
-
-setup.add_option(
-    '--suite-name', action="store", dest='suite_name',
-    help="""\
-Specify the name of the object in each test_module that contains the
-module's test suite.
-""")
-
-setup.add_option(
-    '--test-file-pattern', action="store", dest='test_file_pattern',
-    help="""\
-Specify a pattern for identifying python files within a tests package.
-See the documentation for the --tests-pattern option.
-""")
-
-setup.add_option(
-    '--ignore_dir', action="append", dest='ignore_dir',
-    help="""\
-Specifies the name of a directory to ignore when looking for tests.
-""")
-
-parser.add_option_group(setup)
-
-######################################################################
-# Other
-
-other = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Other", "Other options")
-
-other.add_option(
-    '--keepbytecode', '-k', action="store_true", dest='keepbytecode',
-    help="""\
-Normally, the test runner scans the test paths and the test
-directories looking for and deleting pyc or pyo files without
-corresponding py files.  This is to prevent spurious test failures due
-to finding compiled modules where source modules have been deleted.
-This scan can be time consuming.  Using this option disables this
-scan.  If you know you haven't removed any modules since last running
-the tests, can make the test run go much faster.
-""")
-
-other.add_option(
-    '--usecompiled', action="store_true", dest='usecompiled',
-    help="""\
-Normally, a package must contain an __init__.py file, and only .py files
-can contain test code.  When this option is specified, compiled Python
-files (.pyc and .pyo) can be used instead:  a directory containing
-__init__.pyc or __init__.pyo is also considered to be a package, and if
-file XYZ.py contains tests but is absent while XYZ.pyc or XYZ.pyo exists
-then the compiled files will be used.  This is necessary when running
-tests against a tree where the .py files have been removed after
-compilation to .pyc/.pyo.  Use of this option implies --keepbytecode.
-""")
-
-other.add_option(
-    '--exit-with-status', action="store_true", dest='exitwithstatus',
-    help="""\
-Return an error exit status if the tests failed.  This can be useful for
-an invoking process that wants to monitor the result of a test run.
-""")
-
-parser.add_option_group(other)
-
-######################################################################
-# Command-line processing
-
-def compile_filter(pattern):
-    if pattern.startswith('!'):
-        pattern = re.compile(pattern[1:]).search
-        return (lambda s: not pattern(s))
-    return re.compile(pattern).search
-
-def merge_options(options, defaults):
-    odict = options.__dict__
-    for name, value in defaults.__dict__.items():
-        if (value is not None) and (odict[name] is None):
-            odict[name] = value
-
-default_setup_args = [
-    '--tests-pattern', '^tests$',
-    '--at-level', '1',
-    '--ignore', '.svn',
-    '--ignore', 'CVS',
-    '--ignore', '{arch}',
-    '--ignore', '.arch-ids',
-    '--ignore', '_darcs',
-    '--test-file-pattern', '^test',
-    '--suite-name', 'test_suite',
-    ]
-
-
-def terminal_has_colors():
-    """Determine whether the terminal supports colors.
-
-    Some terminals (e.g. the emacs built-in one) don't.
-    """
-    return tigetnum('colors', -1) >= 8
-
-
-def get_options(args=None, defaults=None):
-    # Because we want to inspect stdout and decide to colorize or not, we
-    # replace the --auto-color option with the appropriate --color or
-    # --no-color option.  That way the subprocess doesn't have to decide (which
-    # it would do incorrectly anyway because stdout would be a pipe).
-    def apply_auto_color(args):
-        if args and '--auto-color' in args:
-            if sys.stdout.isatty() and terminal_has_colors():
-                colorization = '--color'
-            else:
-                colorization = '--no-color'
-
-            args[:] = [arg.replace('--auto-color', colorization)
-                       for arg in args]
-
-    # The comment of apply_auto_color applies here as well
-    def apply_auto_progress(args):
-        if args and '--auto-progress' in args:
-            if sys.stdout.isatty():
-                progress = '--progress'
-            else:
-                progress = '--no-progress'
-
-            args[:] = [arg.replace('--auto-progress', progress)
-                       for arg in args]
-
-    apply_auto_color(args)
-    apply_auto_color(defaults)
-    apply_auto_progress(args)
-    apply_auto_progress(defaults)
-
-    default_setup, _ = parser.parse_args(default_setup_args)
-    assert not _
-    if defaults:
-        defaults, _ = parser.parse_args(defaults)
-        assert not _
-        merge_options(defaults, default_setup)
-    else:
-        defaults = default_setup
-
-    if args is None:
-        args = sys.argv
-
-    original_testrunner_args = args
-    args = args[1:]
-
-    options, positional = parser.parse_args(args)
-    merge_options(options, defaults)
-    options.original_testrunner_args = original_testrunner_args
-
-    if options.color:
-        options.output = ColorfulOutputFormatter(options)
-        options.output.slow_test_threshold = options.slow_test_threshold
-    else:
-        options.output = OutputFormatter(options)
-
-    options.fail = False
-
-    if positional:
-        module_filter = positional.pop(0)
-        if module_filter != '.':
-            if options.module:
-                options.module.append(module_filter)
-            else:
-                options.module = [module_filter]
-
-        if positional:
-            test_filter = positional.pop(0)
-            if options.test:
-                options.test.append(test_filter)
-            else:
-                options.test = [test_filter]
-
-            if positional:
-                parser.error("Too many positional arguments")
-
-    options.ignore_dir = dict([(d,1) for d in options.ignore_dir])
-    options.test_file_pattern = re.compile(options.test_file_pattern).search
-    options.tests_pattern = re.compile(options.tests_pattern).search
-    options.test = map(compile_filter, options.test or ('.'))
-    options.module = map(compile_filter, options.module or ('.'))
-
-    options.path = map(os.path.abspath, options.path or ())
-    options.test_path = map(os.path.abspath, options.test_path or ())
-    options.test_path += options.path
-
-    options.test_path = ([(path, '') for path in options.test_path]
-                         +
-                         [(os.path.abspath(path), package)
-                          for (path, package) in options.package_path or ()
-                          ])
-
-    if options.package:
-        # DM 2008-06-25: filter out '--test-path' values as
-        #   they are not involved in package resolution
-        #pkgmap = dict(options.test_path)
-        pkgmap = dict([(path, '') for path in options.path]
-                      + (options.package_path or [])
-                      )
-        options.package = [normalize_package(p, pkgmap)
-                           for p in options.package]
-
-    options.prefix = [(path + os.path.sep, package)
-                      for (path, package) in options.test_path]
-    if options.all:
-        options.at_level = sys.maxint
-
-    if options.unit and options.non_unit:
-        # The test runner interprets this as "run only those tests that are
-        # both unit and non-unit at the same time".  The user, however, wants
-        # to run both unit and non-unit tests.  Disable the filtering so that
-        # the user will get what she wants:
-        options.unit = options.non_unit = False
-
-    if options.unit:
-        options.layer = ['unit']
-    if options.layer:
-        options.layer = map(compile_filter, options.layer)
-
-    options.layer = options.layer and dict([(l, 1) for l in options.layer])
-
-    if options.usecompiled:
-        options.keepbytecode = options.usecompiled
-
-    if options.quiet:
-        options.verbose = 0
-
-    if options.report_refcounts and options.repeat < 2:
-        print """\
-        You must use the --repeat (-N) option to specify a repeat
-        count greater than 1 when using the --report_refcounts (-r)
-        option.
-        """
-        options.fail = True
-        return options
-
-
-    if options.report_refcounts and not hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
-        print """\
-        The Python you are running was not configured
-        with --with-pydebug. This is required to use
-        the --report-refcounts option.
-        """
-        options.fail = True
-        return options
-
-    return options
-
-def normalize_package(package, package_map={}):
-    r"""Normalize package name passed to the --package option.
-
-        >>> normalize_package('zope.testing')
-        'zope.testing'
-
-    Converts path names into package names for compatibility with the old
-    test runner.
-
-        >>> normalize_package('zope/testing')
-        'zope.testing'
-        >>> normalize_package('zope/testing/')
-        'zope.testing'
-        >>> normalize_package('zope\\testing')
-        'zope.testing'
-
-    Can use a map of absolute pathnames to package names
-
-        >>> a = os.path.abspath
-        >>> normalize_package('src/zope/testing/',
-        ...                   {a('src'): ''})
-        'zope.testing'
-        >>> normalize_package('src/zope_testing/',
-        ...                   {a('src/zope_testing'): 'zope.testing'})
-        'zope.testing'
-        >>> normalize_package('src/zope_something/tests',
-        ...                   {a('src/zope_something'): 'zope.something',
-        ...                    a('src'): ''})
-        'zope.something.tests'
-
-    """
-    package = package.replace('\\', '/')
-    if package.endswith('/'):
-        package = package[:-1]
-    bits = package.split('/')
-    for n in range(len(bits), 0, -1):
-        pkg = package_map.get(os.path.abspath('/'.join(bits[:n])))
-        if pkg is not None:
-            bits = bits[n:]
-            if pkg:
-                bits = [pkg] + bits
-            return '.'.join(bits)
-    return package.replace('/', '.')
-
-# Command-line UI
-###############################################################################
-
-###############################################################################
-# Install 2.4 TestSuite __iter__ into earlier versions
-
-if sys.version_info < (2, 4):
-    def __iter__(suite):
-        return iter(suite._tests)
-    unittest.TestSuite.__iter__ = __iter__
-    del __iter__
-
-# Install 2.4 TestSuite __iter__ into earlier versions
-###############################################################################
-
-###############################################################################
-# Test the testrunner
-
-def test_suite():
-
-    import renormalizing
-    checker = renormalizing.RENormalizing([
-        # 2.5 changed the way pdb reports exceptions
-        (re.compile(r"<class 'exceptions.(\w+)Error'>:"),
-                    r'exceptions.\1Error:'),
-
-        (re.compile('^> [^\n]+->None$', re.M), '> ...->None'),
-        (re.compile(r"<module>"),(r'?')),
-        (re.compile(r"<type 'exceptions.(\w+)Error'>:"),
-                    r'exceptions.\1Error:'),
-        (re.compile("'[A-Za-z]:\\\\"), "'"), # hopefully, we'll make Windows happy
-        (re.compile(r'\\\\'), '/'), # more Windows happiness
-        (re.compile(r'\\'), '/'), # even more Windows happiness
-        (re.compile('/r'), '\\\\r'), # undo damage from previous
-        (re.compile(r'\r'), '\\\\r\n'),
-        (re.compile(r'\d+[.]\d\d\d seconds'), 'N.NNN seconds'),
-        (re.compile(r'\d+[.]\d\d\d s'), 'N.NNN s'),
-        (re.compile(r'\d+[.]\d\d\d{'), 'N.NNN{'),
-        (re.compile('( |")[^\n]+testrunner-ex'), r'\1testrunner-ex'),
-        (re.compile('( |")[^\n]+testrunner.py'), r'\1testrunner.py'),
-        (re.compile(r'> [^\n]*(doc|unit)test[.]py\(\d+\)'),
-                    r'\1test.py(NNN)'),
-        (re.compile(r'[.]py\(\d+\)'), r'.py(NNN)'),
-        (re.compile(r'[.]py:\d+'), r'.py:NNN'),
-        (re.compile(r' line \d+,', re.IGNORECASE), r' Line NNN,'),
-        (re.compile(r' line {([a-z]+)}\d+{', re.IGNORECASE), r' Line {\1}NNN{'),
-
-        # omit traceback entries for unittest.py or doctest.py from
-        # output:
-        (re.compile(r'^ +File "[^\n]*(doc|unit)test.py", [^\n]+\n[^\n]+\n',
-                    re.MULTILINE),
-         r''),
-        (re.compile(r'^{\w+} +File "{\w+}[^\n]*(doc|unit)test.py{\w+}", [^\n]+\n[^\n]+\n',
-                    re.MULTILINE),
-         r''),
-        (re.compile('^> [^\n]+->None$', re.M), '> ...->None'),
-        (re.compile('import pdb; pdb'), 'Pdb()'), # Py 2.3
-        ])
-
-    def setUp(test):
-        test.globs['saved-sys-info'] = (
-            sys.path[:],
-            sys.argv[:],
-            sys.modules.copy(),
-            gc.get_threshold(),
-            os.getcwd(),
-            )
-        test.globs['this_directory'] = os.path.split(__file__)[0]
-        test.globs['testrunner_script'] = __file__
-
-    def tearDown(test):
-        sys.path[:], sys.argv[:] = test.globs['saved-sys-info'][:2]
-        gc.set_threshold(*test.globs['saved-sys-info'][3])
-        sys.modules.clear()
-        sys.modules.update(test.globs['saved-sys-info'][2])
-        os.chdir(test.globs['saved-sys-info'][4])
-
-    suites = [
-        doctest.DocFileSuite(
-        'testrunner-arguments.txt',
-        'testrunner-coverage.txt',
-        'testrunner-debugging-layer-setup.test',
-        'testrunner-debugging.txt',
-        'testrunner-edge-cases.txt',
-        'testrunner-errors.txt',
-        'testrunner-layers-ntd.txt',
-        'testrunner-layers.txt',
-        'testrunner-layers-api.txt',
-        'testrunner-progress.txt',
-        'testrunner-colors.txt',
-        'testrunner-simple.txt',
-        'testrunner-test-selection.txt',
-        'testrunner-verbose.txt',
-        'testrunner-wo-source.txt',
-        'testrunner-repeat.txt',
-        'testrunner-gc.txt',
-        'testrunner-knit.txt',
-        'testrunner-package-normalization.txt',
-        setUp=setUp, tearDown=tearDown,
-        optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS+doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
-        checker=checker),
-        doctest.DocTestSuite()
-        ]
-
-    if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        suites.append(
-            doctest.DocFileSuite(
-            'testrunner-coverage-win32.txt',
-            setUp=setUp, tearDown=tearDown,
-            optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS+doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
-            checker=checker))
-
-    # Python <= 2.4.1 had a bug that prevented hotshot from running in
-    # non-optimize mode
-    if sys.version_info[:3] > (2,4,1) or not __debug__:
-        # some Linux distributions don't include the profiling module (which
-        # hotshot.stats depends on)
-        try:
-            import hotshot.stats
-        except ImportError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            suites.append(
-                doctest.DocFileSuite(
-                    'testrunner-profiling.txt',
-                    setUp=setUp, tearDown=tearDown,
-                    optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS+doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
-                    checker = renormalizing.RENormalizing([
-                        (re.compile(r'tests_profile[.]\S*[.]prof'),
-                         'tests_profile.*.prof'),
-                        ]),
-                    )
-                )
-        try:
-            import cProfile
-            import pstats
-        except ImportError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            suites.append(
-                doctest.DocFileSuite(
-                    'testrunner-profiling-cprofiler.txt',
-                    setUp=setUp, tearDown=tearDown,
-                    optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS+doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
-                    checker = renormalizing.RENormalizing([
-                        (re.compile(r'tests_profile[.]\S*[.]prof'),
-                         'tests_profile.*.prof'),
-                        ]),
-                    )
-                )
-
-
-    if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'):
-        suites.append(
-            doctest.DocFileSuite(
-            'testrunner-leaks.txt',
-            setUp=setUp, tearDown=tearDown,
-            optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS+doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
-            checker = renormalizing.RENormalizing([
-              (re.compile(r'\d+[.]\d\d\d seconds'), 'N.NNN seconds'),
-              (re.compile(r'sys refcount=\d+ +change=\d+'),
-               'sys refcount=NNNNNN change=NN'),
-              (re.compile(r'sum detail refcount=\d+ +'),
-               'sum detail refcount=NNNNNN '),
-              (re.compile(r'total +\d+ +\d+'),
-               'total               NNNN    NNNN'),
-              (re.compile(r"^ +(int|type) +-?\d+ +-?\d+ *\n", re.M),
-               ''),
-              ]),
-
-            )
-        )
-    else:
-        suites.append(
-            doctest.DocFileSuite(
-            'testrunner-leaks-err.txt',
-            setUp=setUp, tearDown=tearDown,
-            optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS+doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
-            checker=checker,
-            )
-        )
-
-
-    return unittest.TestSuite(suites)
-
-def main():
-    default = [
-        '--path', os.path.split(sys.argv[0])[0],
-        '--tests-pattern', '^testrunner$',
-        ]
-    run(default)
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-
-    # if --resume_layer is in the arguments, we are being run from the
-    # test runner's own tests.  We need to adjust the path in hopes of
-    # not getting a different version installed in the system python.
-    if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == '--resume-layer':
-        sys.path.insert(0,
-            os.path.split(
-                os.path.split(
-                    os.path.split(
-                        os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])
-                        )[0]
-                    )[0]
-                )[0]
-            )
-
-    # Hm, when run as a script, we need to import the testrunner under
-    # its own name, so that there's the imported flavor has the right
-    # real_pdb_set_trace.
-    import zope.testing.testrunner
-    from zope.testing import doctest
-
-    main()
-
-# Test the testrunner
-###############################################################################
-
-# Delay import to give main an opportunity to fix up the path if
-# necessary
-from zope.testing import doctest

Copied: zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/src/zope/testing/testrunner.py (from rev 89164, zope.testing/branches/3.5/src/zope/testing/testrunner.py)
===================================================================
--- zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/src/zope/testing/testrunner.py	                        (rev 0)
+++ zope.testing/tags/3.5.4/src/zope/testing/testrunner.py	2008-08-01 17:21:08 UTC (rev 89166)
@@ -0,0 +1,2840 @@
+##############################################################################
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
+# Version 2.1 (ZPL).  A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+#
+##############################################################################
+"""Test runner
+
+$Id$
+"""
+
+# Too bad: For now, we depend on zope.testing.  This is because
+# we want to use the latest, greatest doctest, which zope.testing
+# provides.  Then again, zope.testing is generally useful.
+
+import gc
+import glob
+import logging
+import optparse
+import os
+import errno
+import pdb
+import re
+import cStringIO
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import threading
+import time
+import trace
+import traceback
+import types
+import unittest
+
+
+available_profilers = {}
+
+try:
+    import cProfile
+    import pstats
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+else:
+    class CProfiler(object):
+        """cProfiler"""
+        def __init__(self, filepath):
+            self.filepath = filepath
+            self.profiler = cProfile.Profile()
+            self.enable = self.profiler.enable
+            self.disable = self.profiler.disable
+
+        def finish(self):
+            self.profiler.dump_stats(self.filepath)
+
+        def loadStats(self, prof_glob):
+            stats = None
+            for file_name in glob.glob(prof_glob):
+                if stats is None:
+                    stats = pstats.Stats(file_name)
+                else:
+                    stats.add(file_name)
+            return stats
+
+    available_profilers['cProfile'] = CProfiler
+
+# some Linux distributions don't include the profiler, which hotshot uses
+try:
+    import hotshot
+    import hotshot.stats
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+else:
+    class HotshotProfiler(object):
+        """hotshot interface"""
+
+        def __init__(self, filepath):
+            self.profiler = hotshot.Profile(filepath)
+            self.enable = self.profiler.start
+            self.disable = self.profiler.stop
+
+        def finish(self):
+            self.profiler.close()
+
+        def loadStats(self, prof_glob):
+            stats = None
+            for file_name in glob.glob(prof_glob):
+                loaded = hotshot.stats.load(file_name)
+                if stats is None:
+                    stats = loaded
+                else:
+                    stats.add(loaded)
+            return stats
+
+    available_profilers['hotshot'] = HotshotProfiler
+
+
+real_pdb_set_trace = pdb.set_trace
+
+# For some reason, the doctest module resets the trace callable randomly, thus
+# disabling the coverage. Simply disallow the code from doing this. A real
+# trace can be set, so that debugging still works.
+osettrace = sys.settrace
+def settrace(trace):
+    if trace is None:
+        return
+    osettrace(trace)
+
+class TestIgnore:
+
+    def __init__(self, options):
+        self._test_dirs = [self._filenameFormat(d[0]) + os.path.sep
+                           for d in test_dirs(options, {})]
+        self._ignore = {}
+        self._ignored = self._ignore.get
+
+    def names(self, filename, modulename):
+        # Special case: Modules generated from text files; i.e. doctests
+        if modulename == '<string>':
+            return True
+        filename = self._filenameFormat(filename)
+        ignore = self._ignored(filename)
+        if ignore is None:
+            ignore = True
+            if filename is not None:
+                for d in self._test_dirs:
+                    if filename.startswith(d):
+                        ignore = False
+                        break
+            self._ignore[filename] = ignore
+        return ignore
+
+    def _filenameFormat(self, filename):
+        return os.path.abspath(filename)
+
+if sys.platform == 'win32':
+    #on win32 drive name can be passed with different case to `names`
+    #that lets e.g. the coverage profiler skip complete files
+    #_filenameFormat will make sure that all drive and filenames get lowercased
+    #albeit trace coverage has still problems with lowercase drive letters
+    #when determining the dotted module name
+    OldTestIgnore = TestIgnore
+
+    class TestIgnore(OldTestIgnore):
+        def _filenameFormat(self, filename):
+            return os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(filename))
+
+class TestTrace(trace.Trace):
+    """Simple tracer.
+
+    >>> tracer = TestTrace(None, count=False, trace=False)
+
+    Simple rules for use: you can't stop the tracer if it not started
+    and you can't start the tracer if it already started:
+
+    >>> tracer.stop()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        File 'testrunner.py'
+    AssertionError: can't stop if not started
+
+    >>> tracer.start()
+    >>> tracer.start()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        File 'testrunner.py'
+    AssertionError: can't start if already started
+
+    >>> tracer.stop()
+    >>> tracer.stop()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        File 'testrunner.py'
+    AssertionError: can't stop if not started
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, options, **kw):
+        trace.Trace.__init__(self, **kw)
+        if options is not None:
+            self.ignore = TestIgnore(options)
+        self.started = False
+
+    def start(self):
+        assert not self.started, "can't start if already started"
+        if not self.donothing:
+            sys.settrace = settrace
+            sys.settrace(self.globaltrace)
+            threading.settrace(self.globaltrace)
+        self.started = True
+
+    def stop(self):
+        assert self.started, "can't stop if not started"
+        if not self.donothing:
+            sys.settrace = osettrace
+            sys.settrace(None)
+            threading.settrace(None)
+        self.started = False
+
+class EndRun(Exception):
+    """Indicate that the existing run call should stop
+
+    Used to prevent additional test output after post-mortem debugging.
+    """
+
+def strip_py_ext(options, path):
+    """Return path without its .py (or .pyc or .pyo) extension, or None.
+
+    If options.usecompiled is false:
+        If path ends with ".py", the path without the extension is returned.
+        Else None is returned.
+
+    If options.usecompiled is true:
+        If Python is running with -O, a .pyo extension is also accepted.
+        If Python is running without -O, a .pyc extension is also accepted.
+    """
+    if path.endswith(".py"):
+        return path[:-3]
+    if options.usecompiled:
+        if __debug__:
+            # Python is running without -O.
+            ext = ".pyc"
+        else:
+            # Python is running with -O.
+            ext = ".pyo"
+        if path.endswith(ext):
+            return path[:-len(ext)]
+    return None
+
+def contains_init_py(options, fnamelist):
+    """Return true iff fnamelist contains a suitable spelling of __init__.py.
+
+    If options.usecompiled is false, this is so iff "__init__.py" is in
+    the list.
+
+    If options.usecompiled is true, then "__init__.pyo" is also acceptable
+    if Python is running with -O, and "__init__.pyc" is also acceptable if
+    Python is running without -O.
+    """
+    if "__init__.py" in fnamelist:
+        return True
+    if options.usecompiled:
+        if __debug__:
+            # Python is running without -O.
+            return "__init__.pyc" in fnamelist
+        else:
+            # Python is running with -O.
+            return "__init__.pyo" in fnamelist
+    return False
+
+
+doctest_template = """
+File "%s", line %s, in %s
+
+%s
+Want:
+%s
+Got:
+%s
+"""
+
+
+def tigetnum(attr, default=None):
+    """Return a value from the terminfo database.
+
+    Terminfo is used on Unix-like systems to report various terminal attributes
+    (such as width, height or the number of supported colors).
+
+    Returns ``default`` when the ``curses`` module is not available, or when
+    sys.stdout is not a terminal.
+    """
+    try:
+        import curses
+    except ImportError:
+        # avoid reimporting a broken module in python 2.3
+        sys.modules['curses'] = None
+    else:
+        try:
+            curses.setupterm()
+        except (curses.error, TypeError):
+            # You get curses.error when $TERM is set to an unknown name
+            # You get TypeError when sys.stdout is not a real file object
+            # (e.g. in unit tests that use various wrappers).
+            pass
+        else:
+            return curses.tigetnum(attr)
+    return default
+
+
+class OutputFormatter(object):
+    """Test runner output formatter."""
+
+    # Implementation note: be careful about printing stuff to sys.stderr.
+    # It is used for interprocess communication between the parent and the
+    # child test runner, when you run some test layers in a subprocess.
+    # resume_layer() reasigns sys.stderr for this reason, but be careful
+    # and don't store the original one in __init__ or something.
+
+    max_width = 80
+
+    def __init__(self, options):
+        self.options = options
+        self.last_width = 0
+        self.compute_max_width()
+
+    progress = property(lambda self: self.options.progress)
+    verbose = property(lambda self: self.options.verbose)
+
+    def compute_max_width(self):
+        """Try to determine the terminal width."""
+        # Note that doing this every time is more test friendly.
+        self.max_width = tigetnum('cols', self.max_width)
+
+    def getShortDescription(self, test, room):
+        """Return a description of a test that fits in ``room`` characters."""
+        room -= 1
+        s = str(test)
+        if len(s) > room:
+            pos = s.find(" (")
+            if pos >= 0:
+                w = room - (pos + 5)
+                if w < 1:
+                    # first portion (test method name) is too long
+                    s = s[:room-3] + "..."
+                else:
+                    pre = s[:pos+2]
+                    post = s[-w:]
+                    s = "%s...%s" % (pre, post)
+            else:
+                w = room - 4
+                s = '... ' + s[-w:]
+
+        return ' ' + s[:room]
+
+    def info(self, message):
+        """Print an informative message."""
+        print message
+
+    def info_suboptimal(self, message):
+        """Print an informative message about losing some of the features.
+
+        For example, when you run some tests in a subprocess, you lose the
+        ability to use the debugger.
+        """
+        print message
+
+    def error(self, message):
+        """Report an error."""
+        print message
+
+    def error_with_banner(self, message):
+        """Report an error with a big ASCII banner."""
+        print
+        print '*'*70
+        self.error(message)
+        print '*'*70
+        print
+
+    def profiler_stats(self, stats):
+        """Report profiler stats."""
+        stats.print_stats(50)
+
+    def import_errors(self, import_errors):
+        """Report test-module import errors (if any)."""
+        if import_errors:
+            print "Test-module import failures:"
+            for error in import_errors:
+                self.print_traceback("Module: %s\n" % error.module,
+                                     error.exc_info),
+            print
+
+    def tests_with_errors(self, errors):
+        """Report names of tests with errors (if any)."""
+        if errors:
+            print
+            print "Tests with errors:"
+            for test, exc_info in errors:
+                print "  ", test
+
+    def tests_with_failures(self, failures):
+        """Report names of tests with failures (if any)."""
+        if failures:
+            print
+            print "Tests with failures:"
+            for test, exc_info in failures:
+                print "  ", test
+
+    def modules_with_import_problems(self, import_errors):
+        """Report names of modules with import problems (if any)."""
+        if import_errors:
+            print
+            print "Test-modules with import problems:"
+            for test in import_errors:
+                print "  " + test.module
+
+    def format_seconds(self, n_seconds):
+        """Format a time in seconds."""
+        if n_seconds >= 60:
+            n_minutes, n_seconds = divmod(n_seconds, 60)
+            return "%d minutes %.3f seconds" % (n_minutes, n_seconds)
+        else:
+            return "%.3f seconds" % n_seconds
+
+    def format_seconds_short(self, n_seconds):
+        """Format a time in seconds (short version)."""
+        return "%.3f s" % n_seconds
+
+    def summary(self, n_tests, n_failures, n_errors, n_seconds):
+        """Summarize the results of a single test layer."""
+        print ("  Ran %s tests with %s failures and %s errors in %s."
+               % (n_tests, n_failures, n_errors,
+                  self.format_seconds(n_seconds)))
+
+    def totals(self, n_tests, n_failures, n_errors, n_seconds):
+        """Summarize the results of all layers."""
+        print ("Total: %s tests, %s failures, %s errors in %s."
+               % (n_tests, n_failures, n_errors,
+                  self.format_seconds(n_seconds)))
+
+    def list_of_tests(self, tests, layer_name):
+        """Report a list of test names."""
+        print "Listing %s tests:" % layer_name
+        for test in tests:
+            print ' ', test
+
+    def garbage(self, garbage):
+        """Report garbage generated by tests."""
+        if garbage:
+            print "Tests generated new (%d) garbage:" % len(garbage)
+            print garbage
+
+    def test_garbage(self, test, garbage):
+        """Report garbage generated by a test."""
+        if garbage:
+            print "The following test left garbage:"
+            print test
+            print garbage
+
+    def test_threads(self, test, new_threads):
+        """Report threads left behind by a test."""
+        if new_threads:
+            print "The following test left new threads behind:"
+            print test
+            print "New thread(s):", new_threads
+
+    def refcounts(self, rc, prev):
+        """Report a change in reference counts."""
+        print "  sys refcount=%-8d change=%-6d" % (rc, rc - prev)
+
+    def detailed_refcounts(self, track, rc, prev):
+        """Report a change in reference counts, with extra detail."""
+        print ("  sum detail refcount=%-8d"
+               " sys refcount=%-8d"
+               " change=%-6d"
+               % (track.n, rc, rc - prev))
+        track.output()
+
+    def start_set_up(self, layer_name):
+        """Report that we're setting up a layer.
+
+        The next output operation should be stop_set_up().
+        """
+        print "  Set up %s" % layer_name,
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    def stop_set_up(self, seconds):
+        """Report that we've set up a layer.
+
+        Should be called right after start_set_up().
+        """
+        print "in %s." % self.format_seconds(seconds)
+
+    def start_tear_down(self, layer_name):
+        """Report that we're tearing down a layer.
+
+        The next output operation should be stop_tear_down() or
+        tear_down_not_supported().
+        """
+        print "  Tear down %s" % layer_name,
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    def stop_tear_down(self, seconds):
+        """Report that we've tore down a layer.
+
+        Should be called right after start_tear_down().
+        """
+        print "in %s." % self.format_seconds(seconds)
+
+    def tear_down_not_supported(self):
+        """Report that we could not tear down a layer.
+
+        Should be called right after start_tear_down().
+        """
+        print "... not supported"
+
+    def start_test(self, test, tests_run, total_tests):
+        """Report that we're about to run a test.
+
+        The next output operation should be test_success(), test_error(), or
+        test_failure().
+        """
+        self.test_width = 0
+        if self.progress:
+            if self.last_width:
+                sys.stdout.write('\r' + (' ' * self.last_width) + '\r')
+
+            s = "    %d/%d (%.1f%%)" % (tests_run, total_tests,
+                                        tests_run * 100.0 / total_tests)
+            sys.stdout.write(s)
+            self.test_width += len(s)
+            if self.verbose == 1:
+                room = self.max_width - self.test_width - 1
+                s = self.getShortDescription(test, room)
+                sys.stdout.write(s)
+                self.test_width += len(s)
+
+        elif self.verbose == 1:
+            sys.stdout.write('.' * test.countTestCases())
+
+        if self.verbose > 1:
+            s = str(test)
+            sys.stdout.write(' ')
+            sys.stdout.write(s)
+            self.test_width += len(s) + 1
+
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    def test_success(self, test, seconds):
+        """Report that a test was successful.
+
+        Should be called right after start_test().
+
+        The next output operation should be stop_test().
+        """
+        if self.verbose > 2:
+            s = " (%s)" % self.format_seconds_short(seconds)
+            sys.stdout.write(s)
+            self.test_width += len(s) + 1
+
+    def test_error(self, test, seconds, exc_info):
+        """Report that an error occurred while running a test.
+
+        Should be called right after start_test().
+
+        The next output operation should be stop_test().
+        """
+        if self.verbose > 2:
+            print " (%s)" % self.format_seconds_short(seconds)
+        print
+        self.print_traceback("Error in test %s" % test, exc_info)
+        self.test_width = self.last_width = 0
+
+    def test_failure(self, test, seconds, exc_info):
+        """Report that a test failed.
+
+        Should be called right after start_test().
+
+        The next output operation should be stop_test().
+        """
+        if self.verbose > 2:
+            print " (%s)" % self.format_seconds_short(seconds)
+        print
+        self.print_traceback("Failure in test %s" % test, exc_info)
+        self.test_width = self.last_width = 0
+
+    def print_traceback(self, msg, exc_info):
+        """Report an error with a traceback."""
+        print
+        print msg
+        print self.format_traceback(exc_info)
+
+    def format_traceback(self, exc_info):
+        """Format the traceback."""
+        v = exc_info[1]
+        if isinstance(v, doctest.DocTestFailureException):
+            tb = v.args[0]
+        elif isinstance(v, doctest.DocTestFailure):
+            tb = doctest_template % (
+                v.test.filename,
+                v.test.lineno + v.example.lineno + 1,
+                v.test.name,
+                v.example.source,
+                v.example.want,
+                v.got,
+                )
+        else:
+            tb = "".join(traceback.format_exception(*exc_info))
+        return tb
+
+    def stop_test(self, test):
+        """Clean up the output state after a test."""
+        if self.progress:
+            self.last_width = self.test_width
+        elif self.verbose > 1:
+            print
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    def stop_tests(self):
+        """Clean up the output state after a collection of tests."""
+        if self.progress and self.last_width:
+            sys.stdout.write('\r' + (' ' * self.last_width) + '\r')
+        if self.verbose == 1 or self.progress:
+            print
+
+
+class ColorfulOutputFormatter(OutputFormatter):
+    """Output formatter that uses ANSI color codes.
+
+    Like syntax highlighting in your text editor, colorizing
+    test failures helps the developer.
+    """
+
+    # These colors are carefully chosen to have enough contrast
+    # on terminals with both black and white background.
+    colorscheme = {'normal': 'normal',
+                   'default': 'default',
+                   'info': 'normal',
+                   'suboptimal-behaviour': 'magenta',
+                   'error': 'brightred',
+                   'number': 'green',
+                   'slow-test': 'brightmagenta',
+                   'ok-number': 'green',
+                   'error-number': 'brightred',
+                   'filename': 'lightblue',
+                   'lineno': 'lightred',
+                   'testname': 'lightcyan',
+                   'failed-example': 'cyan',
+                   'expected-output': 'green',
+                   'actual-output': 'red',
+                   'character-diffs': 'magenta',
+                   'diff-chunk': 'magenta',
+                   'exception': 'red'}
+
+    # Map prefix character to color in diff output.  This handles ndiff and
+    # udiff correctly, but not cdiff.  In cdiff we ought to highlight '!' as
+    # expected-output until we see a '-', then highlight '!' as actual-output,
+    # until we see a '*', then switch back to highlighting '!' as
+    # expected-output.  Nevertheless, coloried cdiffs are reasonably readable,
+    # so I'm not going to fix this.
+    #   -- mgedmin
+    diff_color = {'-': 'expected-output',
+                  '+': 'actual-output',
+                  '?': 'character-diffs',
+                  '@': 'diff-chunk',
+                  '*': 'diff-chunk',
+                  '!': 'actual-output',}
+
+    prefixes = [('dark', '0;'),
+                ('light', '1;'),
+                ('bright', '1;'),
+                ('bold', '1;'),]
+
+    colorcodes = {'default': 0, 'normal': 0,
+                  'black': 30,
+                  'red': 31,
+                  'green': 32,
+                  'brown': 33, 'yellow': 33,
+                  'blue': 34,
+                  'magenta': 35,
+                  'cyan': 36,
+                  'grey': 37, 'gray': 37, 'white': 37}
+
+    slow_test_threshold = 10.0 # seconds
+
+    def color_code(self, color):
+        """Convert a color description (e.g. 'lightgray') to a terminal code."""
+        prefix_code = ''
+        for prefix, code in self.prefixes:
+            if color.startswith(prefix):
+                color = color[len(prefix):]
+                prefix_code = code
+                break
+        color_code = self.colorcodes[color]
+        return '\033[%s%sm' % (prefix_code, color_code)
+
+    def color(self, what):
+        """Pick a named color from the color scheme"""
+        return self.color_code(self.colorscheme[what])
+
+    def colorize(self, what, message, normal='normal'):
+        """Wrap message in color."""
+        return self.color(what) + message + self.color(normal)
+
+    def error_count_color(self, n):
+        """Choose a color for the number of errors."""
+        if n:
+            return self.color('error-number')
+        else:
+            return self.color('ok-number')
+
+    def info(self, message):
+        """Print an informative message."""
+        print self.colorize('info', message)
+
+    def info_suboptimal(self, message):
+        """Print an informative message about losing some of the features.
+
+        For example, when you run some tests in a subprocess, you lose the
+        ability to use the debugger.
+        """
+        print self.colorize('suboptimal-behaviour', message)
+
+    def error(self, message):
+        """Report an error."""
+        print self.colorize('error', message)
+
+    def error_with_banner(self, message):
+        """Report an error with a big ASCII banner."""
+        print
+        print self.colorize('error', '*'*70)
+        self.error(message)
+        print self.colorize('error', '*'*70)
+        print
+
+    def tear_down_not_supported(self):
+        """Report that we could not tear down a layer.
+
+        Should be called right after start_tear_down().
+        """
+        print "...", self.colorize('suboptimal-behaviour', "not supported")
+
+    def format_seconds(self, n_seconds, normal='normal'):
+        """Format a time in seconds."""
+        if n_seconds >= 60:
+            n_minutes, n_seconds = divmod(n_seconds, 60)
+            return "%s minutes %s seconds" % (
+                        self.colorize('number', '%d' % n_minutes, normal),
+                        self.colorize('number', '%.3f' % n_seconds, normal))
+        else:
+            return "%s seconds" % (
+                        self.colorize('number', '%.3f' % n_seconds, normal))
+
+    def format_seconds_short(self, n_seconds):
+        """Format a time in seconds (short version)."""
+        if n_seconds >= self.slow_test_threshold:
+            color = 'slow-test'
+        else:
+            color = 'number'
+        return self.colorize(color, "%.3f s" % n_seconds)
+
+    def summary(self, n_tests, n_failures, n_errors, n_seconds):
+        """Summarize the results."""
+        sys.stdout.writelines([
+            self.color('info'), '  Ran ',
+            self.color('number'), str(n_tests),
+            self.color('info'), ' tests with ',
+            self.error_count_color(n_failures), str(n_failures),
+            self.color('info'), ' failures and ',
+            self.error_count_color(n_errors), str(n_errors),
+            self.color('info'), ' errors in ',
+            self.format_seconds(n_seconds, 'info'), '.',
+            self.color('normal'), '\n'])
+
+    def totals(self, n_tests, n_failures, n_errors, n_seconds):
+        """Report totals (number of tests, failures, and errors)."""
+        sys.stdout.writelines([
+            self.color('info'), 'Total: ',
+            self.color('number'), str(n_tests),
+            self.color('info'), ' tests, ',
+            self.error_count_color(n_failures), str(n_failures),
+            self.color('info'), ' failures, ',
+            self.error_count_color(n_errors), str(n_errors),
+            self.color('info'), ' errors in ',
+            self.format_seconds(n_seconds, 'info'), '.',
+            self.color('normal'), '\n'])
+
+    def print_traceback(self, msg, exc_info):
+        """Report an error with a traceback."""
+        print
+        print self.colorize('error', msg)
+        v = exc_info[1]
+        if isinstance(v, doctest.DocTestFailureException):
+            self.print_doctest_failure(v.args[0])
+        elif isinstance(v, doctest.DocTestFailure):
+            # I don't think these are ever used... -- mgedmin
+            tb = self.format_traceback(exc_info)
+            print tb
+        else:
+            tb = self.format_traceback(exc_info)
+            self.print_colorized_traceback(tb)
+
+    def print_doctest_failure(self, formatted_failure):
+        """Report a doctest failure.
+
+        ``formatted_failure`` is a string -- that's what
+        DocTestSuite/DocFileSuite gives us.
+        """
+        color_of_indented_text = 'normal'
+        colorize_diff = False
+        for line in formatted_failure.splitlines():
+            if line.startswith('File '):
+                m = re.match(r'File "(.*)", line (\d*), in (.*)$', line)
+                if m:
+                    filename, lineno, test = m.groups()
+                    sys.stdout.writelines([
+                        self.color('normal'), 'File "',
+                        self.color('filename'), filename,
+                        self.color('normal'), '", line ',
+                        self.color('lineno'), lineno,
+                        self.color('normal'), ', in ',
+                        self.color('testname'), test,
+                        self.color('normal'), '\n'])
+                else:
+                    print line
+            elif line.startswith('    '):
+                if colorize_diff and len(line) > 4:
+                    color = self.diff_color.get(line[4], color_of_indented_text)
+                    print self.colorize(color, line)
+                else:
+                    print self.colorize(color_of_indented_text, line)
+            else:
+                colorize_diff = False
+                if line.startswith('Failed example'):
+                    color_of_indented_text = 'failed-example'
+                elif line.startswith('Expected:'):
+                    color_of_indented_text = 'expected-output'
+                elif line.startswith('Got:'):
+                    color_of_indented_text = 'actual-output'
+                elif line.startswith('Exception raised:'):
+                    color_of_indented_text = 'exception'
+                elif line.startswith('Differences '):
+                    color_of_indented_text = 'normal'
+                    colorize_diff = True
+                else:
+                    color_of_indented_text = 'normal'
+                print line
+        print
+
+    def print_colorized_traceback(self, formatted_traceback):
+        """Report a test failure.
+
+        ``formatted_traceback`` is a string.
+        """
+        for line in formatted_traceback.splitlines():
+            if line.startswith('  File'):
+                m = re.match(r'  File "(.*)", line (\d*), in (.*)$', line)
+                if m:
+                    filename, lineno, test = m.groups()
+                    sys.stdout.writelines([
+                        self.color('normal'), '  File "',
+                        self.color('filename'), filename,
+                        self.color('normal'), '", line ',
+                        self.color('lineno'), lineno,
+                        self.color('normal'), ', in ',
+                        self.color('testname'), test,
+                        self.color('normal'), '\n'])
+                else:
+                    print line
+            elif line.startswith('    '):
+                print self.colorize('failed-example', line)
+            elif line.startswith('Traceback (most recent call last)'):
+                print line
+            else:
+                print self.colorize('exception', line)
+        print
+
+
+def run(defaults=None, args=None):
+    if args is None:
+        args = sys.argv[:]
+
+    # Set the default logging policy.
+    # XXX There are no tests for this logging behavior.
+    # It's not at all clear that the test runner should be doing this.
+    configure_logging()
+
+    # Control reporting flags during run
+    old_reporting_flags = doctest.set_unittest_reportflags(0)
+
+    # Check to see if we are being run as a subprocess. If we are,
+    # then use the resume-layer and defaults passed in.
+    if len(args) > 1 and args[1] == '--resume-layer':
+        args.pop(1)
+        resume_layer = args.pop(1)
+        resume_number = int(args.pop(1))
+        defaults = []
+        while len(args) > 1 and args[1] == '--default':
+            args.pop(1)
+            defaults.append(args.pop(1))
+
+        sys.stdin = FakeInputContinueGenerator()
+    else:
+        resume_layer = resume_number = None
+
+    options = get_options(args, defaults)
+    if options.fail:
+        return True
+
+    output = options.output
+
+    options.testrunner_defaults = defaults
+    options.resume_layer = resume_layer
+    options.resume_number = resume_number
+
+    # Make sure we start with real pdb.set_trace.  This is needed
+    # to make tests of the test runner work properly. :)
+    pdb.set_trace = real_pdb_set_trace
+
+    if (options.profile
+        and sys.version_info[:3] <= (2,4,1)
+        and __debug__):
+        output.error('Because of a bug in Python < 2.4.1, profiling '
+                     'during tests requires the -O option be passed to '
+                     'Python (not the test runner).')
+        sys.exit()
+
+    if options.coverage:
+        tracer = TestTrace(options, trace=False, count=True)
+        tracer.start()
+    else:
+        tracer = None
+
+    if options.profile:
+        prof_prefix = 'tests_profile.'
+        prof_suffix = '.prof'
+        prof_glob = prof_prefix + '*' + prof_suffix
+
+        # if we are going to be profiling, and this isn't a subprocess,
+        # clean up any stale results files
+        if not options.resume_layer:
+            for file_name in glob.glob(prof_glob):
+                os.unlink(file_name)
+
+        # set up the output file
+        oshandle, file_path = tempfile.mkstemp(prof_suffix, prof_prefix, '.')
+        profiler = available_profilers[options.profile](file_path)
+        profiler.enable()
+
+    try:
+        try:
+            failed = not run_with_options(options)
+        except EndRun:
+            failed = True
+    finally:
+        if tracer:
+            tracer.stop()
+        if options.profile:
+            profiler.disable()
+            profiler.finish()
+            # We must explicitly close the handle mkstemp returned, else on
+            # Windows this dies the next time around just above due to an
+            # attempt to unlink a still-open file.
+            os.close(oshandle)
+
+    if options.profile and not options.resume_layer:
+        stats = profiler.loadStats(prof_glob)
+        stats.sort_stats('cumulative', 'calls')
+        output.profiler_stats(stats)
+
+    if tracer:
+        coverdir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), options.coverage)
+        r = tracer.results()
+        r.write_results(summary=True, coverdir=coverdir)
+
+    doctest.set_unittest_reportflags(old_reporting_flags)
+
+    if failed and options.exitwithstatus:
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    return failed
+
+def run_with_options(options, found_suites=None):
+    """Find and run tests
+
+    Passing a list of suites using the found_suites parameter will cause
+    that list of suites to be used instead of attempting to load them from
+    the filesystem. This is useful for unit testing the test runner.
+
+    Returns True if all tests passed, or False if there were any failures
+    of any kind.
+    """
+
+    global _layer_name_cache
+    old_layer_name_cache = _layer_name_cache
+    try:
+        _layer_name_cache = {} # Reset to enforce test isolation
+
+        output = options.output
+
+        if options.resume_layer:
+            original_stderr = sys.stderr
+            sys.stderr = sys.stdout
+        elif options.verbose:
+            if options.all:
+                msg = "Running tests at all levels"
+            else:
+                msg = "Running tests at level %d" % options.at_level
+            output.info(msg)
+
+
+        old_threshold = gc.get_threshold()
+        if options.gc:
+            if len(options.gc) > 3:
+                output.error("Too many --gc options")
+                sys.exit(1)
+            if options.gc[0]:
+                output.info("Cyclic garbage collection threshold set to: %s" %
+                            repr(tuple(options.gc)))
+            else:
+                output.info("Cyclic garbage collection is disabled.")
+
+            gc.set_threshold(*options.gc)
+
+        old_flags = gc.get_debug()
+        if options.gc_option:
+            new_flags = 0
+            for op in options.gc_option:
+                new_flags |= getattr(gc, op)
+            gc.set_debug(new_flags)
+
+        old_reporting_flags = doctest.set_unittest_reportflags(0)
+        reporting_flags = 0
+        if options.ndiff:
+            reporting_flags = doctest.REPORT_NDIFF
+        if options.udiff:
+            if reporting_flags:
+                output.error("Can only give one of --ndiff, --udiff, or --cdiff")
+                sys.exit(1)
+            reporting_flags = doctest.REPORT_UDIFF
+        if options.cdiff:
+            if reporting_flags:
+                output.error("Can only give one of --ndiff, --udiff, or --cdiff")
+                sys.exit(1)
+            reporting_flags = doctest.REPORT_CDIFF
+        if options.report_only_first_failure:
+            reporting_flags |= doctest.REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE
+
+        if reporting_flags:
+            doctest.set_unittest_reportflags(reporting_flags)
+        else:
+            doctest.set_unittest_reportflags(old_reporting_flags)
+
+
+        # Add directories to the path
+        for path in options.path:
+            if path not in sys.path:
+                sys.path.append(path)
+
+        remove_stale_bytecode(options)
+
+        tests_by_layer_name = find_tests(options, found_suites)
+
+        ran = 0
+        failures = []
+        errors = []
+        nlayers = 0
+        import_errors = tests_by_layer_name.pop(None, None)
+
+        output.import_errors(import_errors)
+
+        if 'unit' in tests_by_layer_name:
+            tests = tests_by_layer_name.pop('unit')
+            if (not options.non_unit) and not options.resume_layer:
+                if options.layer:
+                    should_run = False
+                    for pat in options.layer:
+                        if pat('unit'):
+                            should_run = True
+                            break
+                else:
+                    should_run = True
+
+                if should_run:
+                    if options.list_tests:
+                        output.list_of_tests(tests, 'unit')
+                    else:
+                        output.info("Running unit tests:")
+                        nlayers += 1
+                        ran += run_tests(options, tests, 'unit', failures, errors)
+
+        setup_layers = {}
+
+        layers_to_run = list(ordered_layers(tests_by_layer_name))
+        if options.resume_layer is not None:
+            layers_to_run = [
+                (layer_name, layer, tests)
+                for (layer_name, layer, tests) in layers_to_run
+                if layer_name == options.resume_layer
+            ]
+        elif options.layer:
+            layers_to_run = [
+                (layer_name, layer, tests)
+                for (layer_name, layer, tests) in layers_to_run
+                if filter(None, [pat(layer_name) for pat in options.layer])
+            ]
+
+
+        if options.list_tests:
+            for layer_name, layer, tests in layers_to_run:
+                output.list_of_tests(tests, layer_name)
+            return True
+
+        start_time = time.time()
+
+        for layer_name, layer, tests in layers_to_run:
+            nlayers += 1
+            try:
+                ran += run_layer(options, layer_name, layer, tests,
+                                 setup_layers, failures, errors)
+            except CanNotTearDown:
+                setup_layers = None
+                if not options.resume_layer:
+                    ran += resume_tests(options, layer_name, layers_to_run,
+                                        failures, errors)
+                    break
+
+        if setup_layers:
+            if options.resume_layer == None:
+                output.info("Tearing down left over layers:")
+            tear_down_unneeded(options, (), setup_layers, True)
+
+        total_time = time.time() - start_time
+
+        if options.resume_layer:
+            sys.stdout.close()
+            # Communicate with the parent.  The protocol is obvious:
+            print >> original_stderr, ran, len(failures), len(errors)
+            for test, exc_info in failures:
+                print >> original_stderr, ' '.join(str(test).strip().split('\n'))
+            for test, exc_info in errors:
+                print >> original_stderr, ' '.join(str(test).strip().split('\n'))
+
+        else:
+            if options.verbose:
+                output.tests_with_errors(errors)
+                output.tests_with_failures(failures)
+
+            if nlayers != 1:
+                output.totals(ran, len(failures), len(errors), total_time)
+
+            output.modules_with_import_problems(import_errors)
+
+        doctest.set_unittest_reportflags(old_reporting_flags)
+
+        if options.gc_option:
+            gc.set_debug(old_flags)
+
+        if options.gc:
+            gc.set_threshold(*old_threshold)
+
+        return not bool(import_errors or failures or errors)
+    finally:
+        # restore old value to prevent cleaning the global cache when one of
+        # the tests decides to invoke testrunner.run() inside itself.
+        _layer_name_cache = old_layer_name_cache
+
+
+def run_tests(options, tests, name, failures, errors):
+    repeat = options.repeat or 1
+    repeat_range = iter(range(repeat))
+    ran = 0
+
+    output = options.output
+
+    gc.collect()
+    lgarbage = len(gc.garbage)
+
+    sumrc = 0
+    if options.report_refcounts:
+        if options.verbose:
+            track = TrackRefs()
+        rc = sys.gettotalrefcount()
+
+    for iteration in repeat_range:
+        if repeat > 1:
+            output.info("Iteration %d" % (iteration + 1))
+
+        if options.verbose > 0 or options.progress:
+            output.info('  Running:')
+        result = TestResult(options, tests, layer_name=name)
+
+        t = time.time()
+
+        if options.post_mortem:
+            # post-mortem debugging
+            for test in tests:
+                if result.shouldStop:
+                    break
+                result.startTest(test)
+                state = test.__dict__.copy()
+                try:
+                    try:
+                        test.debug()
+                    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                        raise
+                    except:
+                        result.addError(
+                            test,
+                            sys.exc_info()[:2] + (sys.exc_info()[2].tb_next, ),
+                            )
+                    else:
+                        result.addSuccess(test)
+                finally:
+                    result.stopTest(test)
+                test.__dict__.clear()
+                test.__dict__.update(state)
+
+        else:
+            # normal
+            for test in tests:
+                if result.shouldStop:
+                    break
+                state = test.__dict__.copy()
+                test(result)
+                test.__dict__.clear()
+                test.__dict__.update(state)
+
+        t = time.time() - t
+        output.stop_tests()
+        failures.extend(result.failures)
+        errors.extend(result.errors)
+        output.summary(result.testsRun, len(result.failures), len(result.errors), t)
+        ran = result.testsRun
+
+        gc.collect()
+        if len(gc.garbage) > lgarbage:
+            output.garbage(gc.garbage[lgarbage:])
+            lgarbage = len(gc.garbage)
+
+        if options.report_refcounts:
+
+            # If we are being tested, we don't want stdout itself to
+            # foul up the numbers. :)
+            try:
+                sys.stdout.getvalue()
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+
+            prev = rc
+            rc = sys.gettotalrefcount()
+            if options.verbose:
+                track.update()
+                if iteration > 0:
+                    output.detailed_refcounts(track, rc, prev)
+                else:
+                    track.delta = None
+            elif iteration > 0:
+                output.refcounts(rc, prev)
+
+    return ran
+
+def run_layer(options, layer_name, layer, tests, setup_layers,
+              failures, errors):
+
+    output = options.output
+    gathered = []
+    gather_layers(layer, gathered)
+    needed = dict([(l, 1) for l in gathered])
+    if options.resume_number != 0:
+        output.info("Running %s tests:" % layer_name)
+    tear_down_unneeded(options, needed, setup_layers)
+
+    if options.resume_layer != None:
+        output.info_suboptimal( "  Running in a subprocess.")
+
+    try:
+        setup_layer(options, layer, setup_layers)
+    except EndRun:
+        raise
+    except Exception:
+        f = cStringIO.StringIO()
+        traceback.print_exc(file=f)
+        output.error(f.getvalue())
+        errors.append((SetUpLayerFailure(), sys.exc_info()))
+        return 0
+    else:
+        return run_tests(options, tests, layer_name, failures, errors)
+
+class SetUpLayerFailure(unittest.TestCase):
+    def runTest(self):
+        "Layer set up failure."
+
+def resume_tests(options, layer_name, layers, failures, errors):
+    output = options.output
+    layers = [l for (l, _, _) in layers]
+    layers = layers[layers.index(layer_name):]
+    rantotal = 0
+    resume_number = 0
+    for layer_name in layers:
+        args = [sys.executable,
+                options.original_testrunner_args[0],
+                '--resume-layer', layer_name, str(resume_number),
+                ]
+        resume_number += 1
+        for d in options.testrunner_defaults:
+            args.extend(['--default', d])
+
+        args.extend(options.original_testrunner_args[1:])
+
+        # this is because of a bug in Python (http://www.python.org/sf/900092)
+        if (options.profile == 'hotshot'
+            and sys.version_info[:3] <= (2,4,1)):
+            args.insert(1, '-O')
+
+        if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
+            args = args[0] + ' ' + ' '.join([
+                ('"' + a.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\\"') + '"')
+                for a in args[1:]
+                ])
+
+        subin, subout, suberr = os.popen3(args)
+        while True:
+            try:
+                for l in subout:
+                    sys.stdout.write(l)
+            except IOError, e:
+                if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
+                    # If the subprocess dies before we finish reading its
+                    # output, a SIGCHLD signal can interrupt the reading.
+                    # The correct thing to to in that case is to retry.
+                    continue
+                output.error("Error reading subprocess output for %s" % layer_name)
+                output.info(str(e))
+            else:
+                break
+
+        line = suberr.readline()
+        try:
+            ran, nfail, nerr = map(int, line.strip().split())
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            raise
+        except:
+            raise SubprocessError(line+suberr.read())
+
+        while nfail > 0:
+            nfail -= 1
+            failures.append((suberr.readline().strip(), None))
+        while nerr > 0:
+            nerr -= 1
+            errors.append((suberr.readline().strip(), None))
+
+        rantotal += ran
+
+    return rantotal
+
+
+class SubprocessError(Exception):
+    """An error occurred when running a subprocess
+    """
+
+class CanNotTearDown(Exception):
+    "Couldn't tear down a test"
+
+def tear_down_unneeded(options, needed, setup_layers, optional=False):
+    # Tear down any layers not needed for these tests. The unneeded
+    # layers might interfere.
+    unneeded = [l for l in setup_layers if l not in needed]
+    unneeded = order_by_bases(unneeded)
+    unneeded.reverse()
+    output = options.output
+    for l in unneeded:
+        output.start_tear_down(name_from_layer(l))
+        t = time.time()
+        try:
+            if hasattr(l, 'tearDown'):
+                l.tearDown()
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            output.tear_down_not_supported()
+            if not optional:
+                raise CanNotTearDown(l)
+        else:
+            output.stop_tear_down(time.time() - t)
+        del setup_layers[l]
+
+
+cant_pm_in_subprocess_message = """
+Can't post-mortem debug when running a layer as a subprocess!
+Try running layer %r by itself.
+"""
+
+def setup_layer(options, layer, setup_layers):
+    assert layer is not object
+    output = options.output
+    if layer not in setup_layers:
+        for base in layer.__bases__:
+            if base is not object:
+                setup_layer(options, base, setup_layers)
+        output.start_set_up(name_from_layer(layer))
+        t = time.time()
+        if hasattr(layer, 'setUp'):
+            try:
+                layer.setUp()
+            except Exception:
+                if options.post_mortem:
+                    if options.resume_layer:
+                        options.output.error_with_banner(
+                            cant_pm_in_subprocess_message
+                            % options.resume_layer)
+                        raise
+                    else:
+                        post_mortem(sys.exc_info())
+                else:
+                    raise
+                    
+        output.stop_set_up(time.time() - t)
+        setup_layers[layer] = 1
+
+def dependencies(bases, result):
+    for base in bases:
+        result[base] = 1
+        dependencies(base.__bases__, result)
+
+class TestResult(unittest.TestResult):
+
+    def __init__(self, options, tests, layer_name=None):
+        unittest.TestResult.__init__(self)
+        self.options = options
+        # Calculate our list of relevant layers we need to call testSetUp
+        # and testTearDown on.
+        if layer_name != 'unit':
+            layers = []
+            gather_layers(layer_from_name(layer_name), layers)
+            self.layers = order_by_bases(layers)
+        else:
+            self.layers = []
+        count = 0
+        for test in tests:
+            count += test.countTestCases()
+        self.count = count
+
+    def testSetUp(self):
+        """A layer may define a setup method to be called before each
+        individual test.
+        """
+        for layer in self.layers:
+            if hasattr(layer, 'testSetUp'):
+                layer.testSetUp()
+
+    def testTearDown(self):
+        """A layer may define a teardown method to be called after each
+           individual test.
+
+           This is useful for clearing the state of global
+           resources or resetting external systems such as relational
+           databases or daemons.
+        """
+        for layer in self.layers[-1::-1]:
+            if hasattr(layer, 'testTearDown'):
+                layer.testTearDown()
+
+    def startTest(self, test):
+        self.testSetUp()
+        unittest.TestResult.startTest(self, test)
+        testsRun = self.testsRun - 1 # subtract the one the base class added
+        count = test.countTestCases()
+        self.testsRun = testsRun + count
+
+        self.options.output.start_test(test, self.testsRun, self.count)
+
+        self._threads = threading.enumerate()
+        self._start_time = time.time()
+
+    def addSuccess(self, test):
+        t = max(time.time() - self._start_time, 0.0)
+        self.options.output.test_success(test, t)
+
+    def addError(self, test, exc_info):
+        self.options.output.test_error(test, time.time() - self._start_time,
+                                       exc_info)
+
+        unittest.TestResult.addError(self, test, exc_info)
+
+        if self.options.post_mortem:
+            if self.options.resume_layer:
+                self.options.output.error_with_banner("Can't post-mortem debug"
+                                                      " when running a layer"
+                                                      " as a subprocess!")
+            else:
+                post_mortem(exc_info)
+
+    def addFailure(self, test, exc_info):
+        self.options.output.test_failure(test, time.time() - self._start_time,
+                                         exc_info)
+
+        unittest.TestResult.addFailure(self, test, exc_info)
+
+        if self.options.post_mortem:
+            # XXX: mgedmin: why isn't there a resume_layer check here like
+            # in addError?
+            post_mortem(exc_info)
+
+    def stopTest(self, test):
+        self.testTearDown()
+        self.options.output.stop_test(test)
+
+        if gc.garbage:
+            self.options.output.test_garbage(test, gc.garbage)
+            # TODO: Perhaps eat the garbage here, so that the garbage isn't
+            #       printed for every subsequent test.
+
+        # Did the test leave any new threads behind?
+        new_threads = [t for t in threading.enumerate()
+                         if (t.isAlive()
+                             and
+                             t not in self._threads)]
+        if new_threads:
+            self.options.output.test_threads(test, new_threads)
+
+
+class FakeInputContinueGenerator:
+
+    def readline(self):
+        print  'c\n'
+        print '*'*70
+        print ("Can't use pdb.set_trace when running a layer"
+               " as a subprocess!")
+        print '*'*70
+        print
+        return 'c\n'
+
+
+def post_mortem(exc_info):
+    err = exc_info[1]
+    if isinstance(err, (doctest.UnexpectedException, doctest.DocTestFailure)):
+
+        if isinstance(err, doctest.UnexpectedException):
+            exc_info = err.exc_info
+
+            # Print out location info if the error was in a doctest
+            if exc_info[2].tb_frame.f_code.co_filename == '<string>':
+                print_doctest_location(err)
+
+        else:
+            print_doctest_location(err)
+            # Hm, we have a DocTestFailure exception.  We need to
+            # generate our own traceback
+            try:
+                exec ('raise ValueError'
+                      '("Expected and actual output are different")'
+                      ) in err.test.globs
+            except:
+                exc_info = sys.exc_info()
+
+    print "%s:" % (exc_info[0], )
+    print exc_info[1]
+    pdb.post_mortem(exc_info[2])
+    raise EndRun
+
+def print_doctest_location(err):
+    # This mimics pdb's output, which gives way cool results in emacs :)
+    filename = err.test.filename
+    if filename.endswith('.pyc'):
+        filename = filename[:-1]
+    print "> %s(%s)_()" % (filename, err.test.lineno+err.example.lineno+1)
+
+def ordered_layers(tests_by_layer_name):
+    layer_names = dict([(layer_from_name(layer_name), layer_name)
+                        for layer_name in tests_by_layer_name])
+    for layer in order_by_bases(layer_names):
+        layer_name = layer_names[layer]
+        yield layer_name, layer, tests_by_layer_name[layer_name]
+
+def gather_layers(layer, result):
+    if layer is not object:
+        result.append(layer)
+    for b in layer.__bases__:
+        gather_layers(b, result)
+
+def layer_from_name(layer_name):
+    """Return the layer for the corresponding layer_name by discovering
+       and importing the necessary module if necessary.
+
+       Note that a name -> layer cache is maintained by name_from_layer
+       to allow locating layers in cases where it would otherwise be
+       impossible.
+    """
+    global _layer_name_cache
+    if _layer_name_cache.has_key(layer_name):
+        return _layer_name_cache[layer_name]
+    layer_names = layer_name.split('.')
+    layer_module, module_layer_name = layer_names[:-1], layer_names[-1]
+    module_name = '.'.join(layer_module)
+    module = import_name(module_name)
+    try:
+        return getattr(module, module_layer_name)
+    except AttributeError, e:
+        # the default error is very uninformative:
+        #   AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'DemoLayer'
+        # it doesn't say *which* module
+        raise AttributeError('module %r has no attribute %r'
+                             % (module_name, module_layer_name))
+
+def order_by_bases(layers):
+    """Order the layers from least to most specific (bottom to top)
+    """
+    named_layers = [(name_from_layer(layer), layer) for layer in layers]
+    named_layers.sort()
+    named_layers.reverse()
+    gathered = []
+    for name, layer in named_layers:
+        gather_layers(layer, gathered)
+    gathered.reverse()
+    seen = {}
+    result = []
+    for layer in gathered:
+        if layer not in seen:
+            seen[layer] = 1
+            if layer in layers:
+                result.append(layer)
+    return result
+
+_layer_name_cache = {}
+
+def name_from_layer(layer):
+    """Determine a name for the Layer using the namespace to avoid conflicts.
+
+    We also cache a name -> layer mapping to enable layer_from_name to work
+    in cases where the layer cannot be imported (such as layers defined
+    in doctests)
+    """
+    if layer.__module__ == '__builtin__':
+        name = layer.__name__
+    else:
+        name = layer.__module__ + '.' + layer.__name__
+    _layer_name_cache[name] = layer
+    return name
+
+def find_tests(options, found_suites=None):
+    """Creates a dictionary mapping layer name to a suite of tests to be run
+    in that layer.
+
+    Passing a list of suites using the found_suites parameter will cause
+    that list of suites to be used instead of attempting to load them from
+    the filesystem. This is useful for unit testing the test runner.
+    """
+    suites = {}
+    if found_suites is None:
+        found_suites = find_suites(options)
+    for suite in found_suites:
+        for test, layer_name in tests_from_suite(suite, options):
+            suite = suites.get(layer_name)
+            if not suite:
+                suite = suites[layer_name] = unittest.TestSuite()
+            suite.addTest(test)
+    return suites
+
+def tests_from_suite(suite, options, dlevel=1, dlayer='unit'):
+    """Returns a sequence of (test, layer_name)
+
+    The tree of suites is recursively visited, with the most specific
+    layer taking precedence. So if a TestCase with a layer of 'foo' is
+    contained in a TestSuite with a layer of 'bar', the test case would be
+    returned with 'foo' as the layer.
+
+    Tests are also filtered out based on the test level and test selection
+    filters stored in the options.
+    """
+    level = getattr(suite, 'level', dlevel)
+    layer = getattr(suite, 'layer', dlayer)
+    if not isinstance(layer, basestring):
+        layer = name_from_layer(layer)
+
+    if isinstance(suite, unittest.TestSuite):
+        for possible_suite in suite:
+            for r in tests_from_suite(possible_suite, options, level, layer):
+                yield r
+    elif isinstance(suite, StartUpFailure):
+        yield (suite, None)
+    else:
+        if level <= options.at_level:
+            for pat in options.test:
+                if pat(str(suite)):
+                    yield (suite, layer)
+                    break
+
+
+def find_suites(options):
+    for fpath, package in find_test_files(options):
+        for (prefix, prefix_package) in options.prefix:
+            if fpath.startswith(prefix) and package == prefix_package:
+                # strip prefix, strip .py suffix and convert separator to dots
+                noprefix = fpath[len(prefix):]
+                noext = strip_py_ext(options, noprefix)
+                assert noext is not None
+                module_name = noext.replace(os.path.sep, '.')
+                if package:
+                    module_name = package + '.' + module_name
+
+                for filter in options.module:
+                    if filter(module_name):
+                        break
+                else:
+                    continue
+
+                try:
+                    module = import_name(module_name)
+                except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                    raise
+                except:
+                    suite = StartUpFailure(
+                        options, module_name,
+                        sys.exc_info()[:2]
+                        + (sys.exc_info()[2].tb_next.tb_next,),
+                        )
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        suite = getattr(module, options.suite_name)()
+                        if isinstance(suite, unittest.TestSuite):
+                            check_suite(suite, module_name)
+                        else:
+                            raise TypeError(
+                                "Invalid test_suite, %r, in %s"
+                                % (suite, module_name)
+                                )
+                    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                        raise
+                    except:
+                        suite = StartUpFailure(
+                            options, module_name, sys.exc_info()[:2]+(None,))
+
+
+                yield suite
+                break
+
+
+def check_suite(suite, module_name):
+    """Check for bad tests in a test suite.
+
+    "Bad tests" are those that do not inherit from unittest.TestCase.
+
+    Note that this function is pointless on Python 2.5, because unittest itself
+    checks for this in TestSuite.addTest.  It is, however, useful on earlier
+    Pythons.
+    """
+    for x in suite:
+        if isinstance(x, unittest.TestSuite):
+            check_suite(x, module_name)
+        elif not isinstance(x, unittest.TestCase):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Invalid test, %r,\nin test_suite from %s"
+                % (x, module_name)
+                )
+
+
+
+
+class StartUpFailure(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Empty test case added to the test suite to indicate import failures."""
+
+    def __init__(self, options, module, exc_info):
+        if options.post_mortem:
+            post_mortem(exc_info)
+        self.module = module
+        self.exc_info = exc_info
+
+
+def find_test_files(options):
+    found = {}
+    for f, package in find_test_files_(options):
+        if f not in found:
+            found[f] = 1
+            yield f, package
+
+identifier = re.compile(r'[_a-zA-Z]\w*$').match
+def find_test_files_(options):
+    tests_pattern = options.tests_pattern
+    test_file_pattern = options.test_file_pattern
+
+    # If options.usecompiled, we can accept .pyc or .pyo files instead
+    # of .py files.  We'd rather use a .py file if one exists.  `root2ext`
+    # maps a test file path, sans extension, to the path with the best
+    # extension found (.py if it exists, else .pyc or .pyo).
+    # Note that "py" < "pyc" < "pyo", so if more than one extension is
+    # found, the lexicographically smaller one is best.
+
+    # Found a new test file, in directory `dirname`.  `noext` is the
+    # file name without an extension, and `withext` is the file name
+    # with its extension.
+    def update_root2ext(dirname, noext, withext):
+        key = os.path.join(dirname, noext)
+        new = os.path.join(dirname, withext)
+        if key in root2ext:
+            root2ext[key] = min(root2ext[key], new)
+        else:
+            root2ext[key] = new
+
+    for (p, package) in test_dirs(options, {}):
+        for dirname, dirs, files in walk_with_symlinks(options, p):
+            if dirname != p and not contains_init_py(options, files):
+                continue    # not a plausible test directory
+            root2ext = {}
+            dirs[:] = filter(identifier, dirs)
+            d = os.path.split(dirname)[1]
+            if tests_pattern(d) and contains_init_py(options, files):
+                # tests directory
+                for file in files:
+                    noext = strip_py_ext(options, file)
+                    if noext and test_file_pattern(noext):
+                        update_root2ext(dirname, noext, file)
+
+            for file in files:
+                noext = strip_py_ext(options, file)
+                if noext and tests_pattern(noext):
+                    update_root2ext(dirname, noext, file)
+
+            winners = root2ext.values()
+            winners.sort()
+            for file in winners:
+                yield file, package
+
+def walk_with_symlinks(options, dir):
+    # TODO -- really should have test of this that uses symlinks
+    #         this is hard on a number of levels ...
+    for dirpath, dirs, files in os.walk(dir):
+        dirs.sort()
+        files.sort()
+        dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if d not in options.ignore_dir]
+        yield (dirpath, dirs, files)
+        for d in dirs:
+            p = os.path.join(dirpath, d)
+            if os.path.islink(p):
+                for sdirpath, sdirs, sfiles in walk_with_symlinks(options, p):
+                    yield (sdirpath, sdirs, sfiles)
+
+compiled_sufixes = '.pyc', '.pyo'
+def remove_stale_bytecode(options):
+    if options.keepbytecode:
+        return
+    for (p, _) in options.test_path:
+        for dirname, dirs, files in walk_with_symlinks(options, p):
+            for file in files:
+                if file[-4:] in compiled_sufixes and file[:-1] not in files:
+                    fullname = os.path.join(dirname, file)
+                    options.output.info("Removing stale bytecode file %s"
+                                        % fullname)
+                    os.unlink(fullname)
+
+
+def test_dirs(options, seen):
+    if options.package:
+        for p in options.package:
+            p = import_name(p)
+            for p in p.__path__:
+                p = os.path.abspath(p)
+                if p in seen:
+                    continue
+                for (prefix, package) in options.prefix:
+                    if p.startswith(prefix) or p == prefix[:-1]:
+                        seen[p] = 1
+                        yield p, package
+                        break
+    else:
+        for dpath in options.test_path:
+            yield dpath
+
+
+def import_name(name):
+    __import__(name)
+    return sys.modules[name]
+
+def configure_logging():
+    """Initialize the logging module."""
+    import logging.config
+
+    # Get the log.ini file from the current directory instead of
+    # possibly buried in the build directory.  TODO: This isn't
+    # perfect because if log.ini specifies a log file, it'll be
+    # relative to the build directory.  Hmm...  logini =
+    # os.path.abspath("log.ini")
+
+    logini = os.path.abspath("log.ini")
+    if os.path.exists(logini):
+        logging.config.fileConfig(logini)
+    else:
+        # If there's no log.ini, cause the logging package to be
+        # silent during testing.
+        root = logging.getLogger()
+        root.addHandler(NullHandler())
+        logging.basicConfig()
+
+    if os.environ.has_key("LOGGING"):
+        level = int(os.environ["LOGGING"])
+        logging.getLogger().setLevel(level)
+
+class NullHandler(logging.Handler):
+    """Logging handler that drops everything on the floor.
+
+    We require silence in the test environment.  Hush.
+    """
+
+    def emit(self, record):
+        pass
+
+
+class TrackRefs(object):
+    """Object to track reference counts across test runs."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.type2count = {}
+        self.type2all = {}
+        self.delta = None
+        self.n = 0
+        self.update()
+        self.delta = None
+
+    def update(self):
+        gc.collect()
+        obs = sys.getobjects(0)
+        type2count = {}
+        type2all = {}
+        n = 0
+        for o in obs:
+            if type(o) is str and o == '<dummy key>':
+                # avoid dictionary madness
+                continue
+
+            all = sys.getrefcount(o) - 3
+            n += all
+
+            t = type(o)
+            if t is types.InstanceType:
+                t = o.__class__
+
+            if t in type2count:
+                type2count[t] += 1
+                type2all[t] += all
+            else:
+                type2count[t] = 1
+                type2all[t] = all
+
+
+        ct = [(
+               type_or_class_title(t),
+               type2count[t] - self.type2count.get(t, 0),
+               type2all[t] - self.type2all.get(t, 0),
+               )
+              for t in type2count.iterkeys()]
+        ct += [(
+                type_or_class_title(t),
+                - self.type2count[t],
+                - self.type2all[t],
+                )
+               for t in self.type2count.iterkeys()
+               if t not in type2count]
+        ct.sort()
+        self.delta = ct
+        self.type2count = type2count
+        self.type2all = type2all
+        self.n = n
+
+
+    def output(self):
+        printed = False
+        s1 = s2 = 0
+        for t, delta1, delta2 in self.delta:
+            if delta1 or delta2:
+                if not printed:
+                    print (
+                        '    Leak details, changes in instances and refcounts'
+                        ' by type/class:')
+                    print "    %-55s %6s %6s" % ('type/class', 'insts', 'refs')
+                    print "    %-55s %6s %6s" % ('-' * 55, '-----', '----')
+                    printed = True
+                print "    %-55s %6d %6d" % (t, delta1, delta2)
+                s1 += delta1
+                s2 += delta2
+
+        if printed:
+            print "    %-55s %6s %6s" % ('-' * 55, '-----', '----')
+            print "    %-55s %6s %6s" % ('total', s1, s2)
+
+
+        self.delta = None
+
+def type_or_class_title(t):
+    module = getattr(t, '__module__', '__builtin__')
+    if module == '__builtin__':
+        return t.__name__
+    return "%s.%s" % (module, t.__name__)
+
+
+###############################################################################
+# Command-line UI
+
+parser = optparse.OptionParser("Usage: %prog [options] [MODULE] [TEST]")
+
+######################################################################
+# Searching and filtering
+
+searching = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Searching and filtering", """\
+Options in this group are used to define which tests to run.
+""")
+
+searching.add_option(
+    '--package', '--dir', '-s', action="append", dest='package',
+    help="""\
+Search the given package's directories for tests.  This can be
+specified more than once to run tests in multiple parts of the source
+tree.  For example, if refactoring interfaces, you don't want to see
+the way you have broken setups for tests in other packages. You *just*
+want to run the interface tests.
+
+Packages are supplied as dotted names.  For compatibility with the old
+test runner, forward and backward slashed in package names are
+converted to dots.
+
+(In the special case of packages spread over multiple directories,
+only directories within the test search path are searched. See the
+--path option.)
+
+""")
+
+searching.add_option(
+    '--module', '-m', action="append", dest='module',
+    help="""\
+Specify a test-module filter as a regular expression.  This is a
+case-sensitive regular expression, used in search (not match) mode, to
+limit which test modules are searched for tests.  The regular
+expressions are checked against dotted module names.  In an extension
+of Python regexp notation, a leading "!" is stripped and causes the
+sense of the remaining regexp to be negated (so "!bc" matches any
+string that does not match "bc", and vice versa).  The option can be
+specified multiple test-module filters.  Test modules matching any of
+the test filters are searched.  If no test-module filter is specified,
+then all test modules are used.
+""")
+
+searching.add_option(
+    '--test', '-t', action="append", dest='test',
+    help="""\
+Specify a test filter as a regular expression.  This is a
+case-sensitive regular expression, used in search (not match) mode, to
+limit which tests are run.  In an extension of Python regexp notation,
+a leading "!" is stripped and causes the sense of the remaining regexp
+to be negated (so "!bc" matches any string that does not match "bc",
+and vice versa).  The option can be specified multiple test filters.
+Tests matching any of the test filters are included.  If no test
+filter is specified, then all tests are run.
+""")
+
+searching.add_option(
+    '--unit', '-u', action="store_true", dest='unit',
+    help="""\
+Run only unit tests, ignoring any layer options.
+""")
+
+searching.add_option(
+    '--non-unit', '-f', action="store_true", dest='non_unit',
+    help="""\
+Run tests other than unit tests.
+""")
+
+searching.add_option(
+    '--layer', action="append", dest='layer',
+    help="""\
+Specify a test layer to run.  The option can be given multiple times
+to specify more than one layer.  If not specified, all layers are run.
+It is common for the running script to provide default values for this
+option.  Layers are specified regular expressions, used in search
+mode, for dotted names of objects that define a layer.  In an
+extension of Python regexp notation, a leading "!" is stripped and
+causes the sense of the remaining regexp to be negated (so "!bc"
+matches any string that does not match "bc", and vice versa).  The
+layer named 'unit' is reserved for unit tests, however, take note of
+the --unit and non-unit options.
+""")
+
+searching.add_option(
+    '-a', '--at-level', type='int', dest='at_level',
+    help="""\
+Run the tests at the given level.  Any test at a level at or below
+this is run, any test at a level above this is not run.  Level 0
+runs all tests.
+""")
+
+searching.add_option(
+    '--all', action="store_true", dest='all',
+    help="Run tests at all levels.")
+
+searching.add_option(
+    '--list-tests', action="store_true", dest='list_tests', default=False,
+    help="List all tests that matched your filters.  Do not run any tests.")
+
+parser.add_option_group(searching)
+
+######################################################################
+# Reporting
+
+reporting = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Reporting", """\
+Reporting options control basic aspects of test-runner output
+""")
+
+reporting.add_option(
+    '--verbose', '-v', action="count", dest='verbose',
+    help="""\
+Make output more verbose.
+Increment the verbosity level.
+""")
+
+reporting.add_option(
+    '--quiet', '-q', action="store_true", dest='quiet',
+    help="""\
+Make the output minimal, overriding any verbosity options.
+""")
+
+reporting.add_option(
+    '--progress', '-p', action="store_true", dest='progress',
+    help="""\
+Output progress status
+""")
+
+reporting.add_option(
+    '--no-progress',action="store_false", dest='progress',
+    help="""\
+Do not output progress status.  This is the default, but can be used to
+counter a previous use of --progress or -p.
+""")
+
+# We use a noop callback because the actual processing will be done in the
+# get_options function, but we want optparse to generate appropriate help info
+# for us, so we add an option anyway.
+reporting.add_option(
+    '--auto-progress', action="callback", callback=lambda *args: None,
+    help="""\
+Output progress status, but only when stdout is a terminal.
+""")
+
+reporting.add_option(
+    '--color', '-c', action="store_true", dest='color',
+    help="""\
+Colorize the output.
+""")
+
+reporting.add_option(
+    '--no-color', '-C', action="store_false", dest='color',
+    help="""\
+Do not colorize the output.  This is the default, but can be used to
+counter a previous use of --color or -c.
+""")
+
+# We use a noop callback because the actual processing will be done in the
+# get_options function, but we want optparse to generate appropriate help info
+# for us, so we add an option anyway.
+reporting.add_option(
+    '--auto-color', action="callback", callback=lambda *args: None,
+    help="""\
+Colorize the output, but only when stdout is a terminal.
+""")
+
+reporting.add_option(
+    '--slow-test', type='float', dest='slow_test_threshold',
+    metavar='N', default=10,
+    help="""\
+With -c and -vvv, highlight tests that take longer than N seconds (default:
+%default).
+""")
+
+reporting.add_option(
+    '-1', '--hide-secondary-failures',
+    action="store_true", dest='report_only_first_failure',
+    help="""\
+Report only the first failure in a doctest. (Examples after the
+failure are still executed, in case they do any cleanup.)
+""")
+
+reporting.add_option(
+    '--show-secondary-failures',
+    action="store_false", dest='report_only_first_failure',
+    help="""\
+Report all failures in a doctest.  This is the default, but can
+be used to counter a default use of -1 or --hide-secondary-failures.
+""")
+
+reporting.add_option(
+    '--ndiff', action="store_true", dest="ndiff",
+    help="""\
+When there is a doctest failure, show it as a diff using the ndiff.py utility.
+""")
+
+reporting.add_option(
+    '--udiff', action="store_true", dest="udiff",
+    help="""\
+When there is a doctest failure, show it as a unified diff.
+""")
+
+reporting.add_option(
+    '--cdiff', action="store_true", dest="cdiff",
+    help="""\
+When there is a doctest failure, show it as a context diff.
+""")
+
+parser.add_option_group(reporting)
+
+######################################################################
+# Analysis
+
+analysis = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Analysis", """\
+Analysis options provide tools for analysing test output.
+""")
+
+
+analysis.add_option(
+    '--post-mortem', '-D', action="store_true", dest='post_mortem',
+    help="Enable post-mortem debugging of test failures"
+    )
+
+
+analysis.add_option(
+    '--gc', '-g', action="append", dest='gc', type="int",
+    help="""\
+Set the garbage collector generation threshold.  This can be used
+to stress memory and gc correctness.  Some crashes are only
+reproducible when the threshold is set to 1 (aggressive garbage
+collection).  Do "--gc 0" to disable garbage collection altogether.
+
+The --gc option can be used up to 3 times to specify up to 3 of the 3
+Python gc_threshold settings.
+
+""")
+
+analysis.add_option(
+    '--gc-option', '-G', action="append", dest='gc_option', type="choice",
+    choices=['DEBUG_STATS', 'DEBUG_COLLECTABLE', 'DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE',
+             'DEBUG_INSTANCES', 'DEBUG_OBJECTS', 'DEBUG_SAVEALL',
+             'DEBUG_LEAK'],
+    help="""\
+Set a Python gc-module debug flag.  This option can be used more than
+once to set multiple flags.
+""")
+
+analysis.add_option(
+    '--repeat', '-N', action="store", type="int", dest='repeat',
+    help="""\
+Repeat the tests the given number of times.  This option is used to
+make sure that tests leave their environment in the state they found
+it and, with the --report-refcounts option to look for memory leaks.
+""")
+
+analysis.add_option(
+    '--report-refcounts', '-r', action="store_true", dest='report_refcounts',
+    help="""\
+After each run of the tests, output a report summarizing changes in
+refcounts by object type.  This option that requires that Python was
+built with the --with-pydebug option to configure.
+""")
+
+analysis.add_option(
+    '--coverage', action="store", type='string', dest='coverage',
+    help="""\
+Perform code-coverage analysis, saving trace data to the directory
+with the given name.  A code coverage summary is printed to standard
+out.
+""")
+
+analysis.add_option(
+    '--profile', action="store", dest='profile', type="choice",
+    choices=available_profilers.keys(),
+    help="""\
+Run the tests under cProfiler or hotshot and display the top 50 stats, sorted
+by cumulative time and number of calls.
+""")
+
+def do_pychecker(*args):
+    if not os.environ.get("PYCHECKER"):
+        os.environ["PYCHECKER"] = "-q"
+    import pychecker.checker
+
+analysis.add_option(
+    '--pychecker', action="callback", callback=do_pychecker,
+    help="""\
+Run the tests under pychecker
+""")
+
+parser.add_option_group(analysis)
+
+######################################################################
+# Setup
+
+setup = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Setup", """\
+Setup options are normally supplied by the testrunner script, although
+they can be overridden by users.
+""")
+
+setup.add_option(
+    '--path', action="append", dest='path',
+    help="""\
+Specify a path to be added to Python's search path.  This option can
+be used multiple times to specify multiple search paths.  The path is
+usually specified by the test-runner script itself, rather than by
+users of the script, although it can be overridden by users.  Only
+tests found in the path will be run.
+
+This option also specifies directories to be searched for tests.
+See the search_directory.
+""")
+
+setup.add_option(
+    '--test-path', action="append", dest='test_path',
+    help="""\
+Specify a path to be searched for tests, but not added to the Python
+search path.  This option can be used multiple times to specify
+multiple search paths.  The path is usually specified by the
+test-runner script itself, rather than by users of the script,
+although it can be overridden by users.  Only tests found in the path
+will be run.
+""")
+
+setup.add_option(
+    '--package-path', action="append", dest='package_path', nargs=2,
+    help="""\
+Specify a path to be searched for tests, but not added to the Python
+search path.  Also specify a package for files found in this path.
+This is used to deal with directories that are stitched into packages
+that are not otherwise searched for tests.
+
+This option takes 2 arguments.  The first is a path name. The second is
+the package name.
+
+This option can be used multiple times to specify
+multiple search paths.  The path is usually specified by the
+test-runner script itself, rather than by users of the script,
+although it can be overridden by users.  Only tests found in the path
+will be run.
+""")
+
+setup.add_option(
+    '--tests-pattern', action="store", dest='tests_pattern',
+    help="""\
+The test runner looks for modules containing tests.  It uses this
+pattern to identify these modules.  The modules may be either packages
+or python files.
+
+If a test module is a package, it uses the value given by the
+test-file-pattern to identify python files within the package
+containing tests.
+""")
+
+setup.add_option(
+    '--suite-name', action="store", dest='suite_name',
+    help="""\
+Specify the name of the object in each test_module that contains the
+module's test suite.
+""")
+
+setup.add_option(
+    '--test-file-pattern', action="store", dest='test_file_pattern',
+    help="""\
+Specify a pattern for identifying python files within a tests package.
+See the documentation for the --tests-pattern option.
+""")
+
+setup.add_option(
+    '--ignore_dir', action="append", dest='ignore_dir',
+    help="""\
+Specifies the name of a directory to ignore when looking for tests.
+""")
+
+parser.add_option_group(setup)
+
+######################################################################
+# Other
+
+other = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "Other", "Other options")
+
+other.add_option(
+    '--keepbytecode', '-k', action="store_true", dest='keepbytecode',
+    help="""\
+Normally, the test runner scans the test paths and the test
+directories looking for and deleting pyc or pyo files without
+corresponding py files.  This is to prevent spurious test failures due
+to finding compiled modules where source modules have been deleted.
+This scan can be time consuming.  Using this option disables this
+scan.  If you know you haven't removed any modules since last running
+the tests, can make the test run go much faster.
+""")
+
+other.add_option(
+    '--usecompiled', action="store_true", dest='usecompiled',
+    help="""\
+Normally, a package must contain an __init__.py file, and only .py files
+can contain test code.  When this option is specified, compiled Python
+files (.pyc and .pyo) can be used instead:  a directory containing
+__init__.pyc or __init__.pyo is also considered to be a package, and if
+file XYZ.py contains tests but is absent while XYZ.pyc or XYZ.pyo exists
+then the compiled files will be used.  This is necessary when running
+tests against a tree where the .py files have been removed after
+compilation to .pyc/.pyo.  Use of this option implies --keepbytecode.
+""")
+
+other.add_option(
+    '--exit-with-status', action="store_true", dest='exitwithstatus',
+    help="""\
+Return an error exit status if the tests failed.  This can be useful for
+an invoking process that wants to monitor the result of a test run.
+""")
+
+parser.add_option_group(other)
+
+######################################################################
+# Command-line processing
+
+def compile_filter(pattern):
+    if pattern.startswith('!'):
+        pattern = re.compile(pattern[1:]).search
+        return (lambda s: not pattern(s))
+    return re.compile(pattern).search
+
+def merge_options(options, defaults):
+    odict = options.__dict__
+    for name, value in defaults.__dict__.items():
+        if (value is not None) and (odict[name] is None):
+            odict[name] = value
+
+default_setup_args = [
+    '--tests-pattern', '^tests$',
+    '--at-level', '1',
+    '--ignore', '.svn',
+    '--ignore', 'CVS',
+    '--ignore', '{arch}',
+    '--ignore', '.arch-ids',
+    '--ignore', '_darcs',
+    '--test-file-pattern', '^test',
+    '--suite-name', 'test_suite',
+    ]
+
+
+def terminal_has_colors():
+    """Determine whether the terminal supports colors.
+
+    Some terminals (e.g. the emacs built-in one) don't.
+    """
+    return tigetnum('colors', -1) >= 8
+
+
+def get_options(args=None, defaults=None):
+    # Because we want to inspect stdout and decide to colorize or not, we
+    # replace the --auto-color option with the appropriate --color or
+    # --no-color option.  That way the subprocess doesn't have to decide (which
+    # it would do incorrectly anyway because stdout would be a pipe).
+    def apply_auto_color(args):
+        if args and '--auto-color' in args:
+            if sys.stdout.isatty() and terminal_has_colors():
+                colorization = '--color'
+            else:
+                colorization = '--no-color'
+
+            args[:] = [arg.replace('--auto-color', colorization)
+                       for arg in args]
+
+    # The comment of apply_auto_color applies here as well
+    def apply_auto_progress(args):
+        if args and '--auto-progress' in args:
+            if sys.stdout.isatty():
+                progress = '--progress'
+            else:
+                progress = '--no-progress'
+
+            args[:] = [arg.replace('--auto-progress', progress)
+                       for arg in args]
+
+    apply_auto_color(args)
+    apply_auto_color(defaults)
+    apply_auto_progress(args)
+    apply_auto_progress(defaults)
+
+    default_setup, _ = parser.parse_args(default_setup_args)
+    assert not _
+    if defaults:
+        defaults, _ = parser.parse_args(defaults)
+        assert not _
+        merge_options(defaults, default_setup)
+    else:
+        defaults = default_setup
+
+    if args is None:
+        args = sys.argv
+
+    original_testrunner_args = args
+    args = args[1:]
+
+    options, positional = parser.parse_args(args)
+    merge_options(options, defaults)
+    options.original_testrunner_args = original_testrunner_args
+
+    if options.color:
+        options.output = ColorfulOutputFormatter(options)
+        options.output.slow_test_threshold = options.slow_test_threshold
+    else:
+        options.output = OutputFormatter(options)
+
+    options.fail = False
+
+    if positional:
+        module_filter = positional.pop(0)
+        if module_filter != '.':
+            if options.module:
+                options.module.append(module_filter)
+            else:
+                options.module = [module_filter]
+
+        if positional:
+            test_filter = positional.pop(0)
+            if options.test:
+                options.test.append(test_filter)
+            else:
+                options.test = [test_filter]
+
+            if positional:
+                parser.error("Too many positional arguments")
+
+    options.ignore_dir = dict([(d,1) for d in options.ignore_dir])
+    options.test_file_pattern = re.compile(options.test_file_pattern).search
+    options.tests_pattern = re.compile(options.tests_pattern).search
+    options.test = map(compile_filter, options.test or ('.'))
+    options.module = map(compile_filter, options.module or ('.'))
+
+    options.path = map(os.path.abspath, options.path or ())
+    options.test_path = map(os.path.abspath, options.test_path or ())
+    options.test_path += options.path
+
+    options.test_path = ([(path, '') for path in options.test_path]
+                         +
+                         [(os.path.abspath(path), package)
+                          for (path, package) in options.package_path or ()
+                          ])
+
+    if options.package:
+        # DM 2008-06-25: filter out '--test-path' values as
+        #   they are not involved in package resolution
+        #pkgmap = dict(options.test_path)
+        pkgmap = dict([(path, '') for path in options.path]
+                      + (options.package_path or [])
+                      )
+        options.package = [normalize_package(p, pkgmap)
+                           for p in options.package]
+
+    options.prefix = [(path + os.path.sep, package)
+                      for (path, package) in options.test_path]
+    if options.all:
+        options.at_level = sys.maxint
+
+    if options.unit and options.non_unit:
+        # The test runner interprets this as "run only those tests that are
+        # both unit and non-unit at the same time".  The user, however, wants
+        # to run both unit and non-unit tests.  Disable the filtering so that
+        # the user will get what she wants:
+        options.unit = options.non_unit = False
+
+    if options.unit:
+        options.layer = ['unit']
+    if options.layer:
+        options.layer = map(compile_filter, options.layer)
+
+    options.layer = options.layer and dict([(l, 1) for l in options.layer])
+
+    if options.usecompiled:
+        options.keepbytecode = options.usecompiled
+
+    if options.quiet:
+        options.verbose = 0
+
+    if options.report_refcounts and options.repeat < 2:
+        print """\
+        You must use the --repeat (-N) option to specify a repeat
+        count greater than 1 when using the --report_refcounts (-r)
+        option.
+        """
+        options.fail = True
+        return options
+
+
+    if options.report_refcounts and not hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
+        print """\
+        The Python you are running was not configured
+        with --with-pydebug. This is required to use
+        the --report-refcounts option.
+        """
+        options.fail = True
+        return options
+
+    return options
+
+def normalize_package(package, package_map={}):
+    r"""Normalize package name passed to the --package option.
+
+        >>> normalize_package('zope.testing')
+        'zope.testing'
+
+    Converts path names into package names for compatibility with the old
+    test runner.
+
+        >>> normalize_package('zope/testing')
+        'zope.testing'
+        >>> normalize_package('zope/testing/')
+        'zope.testing'
+        >>> normalize_package('zope\\testing')
+        'zope.testing'
+
+    Can use a map of absolute pathnames to package names
+
+        >>> a = os.path.abspath
+        >>> normalize_package('src/zope/testing/',
+        ...                   {a('src'): ''})
+        'zope.testing'
+        >>> normalize_package('src/zope_testing/',
+        ...                   {a('src/zope_testing'): 'zope.testing'})
+        'zope.testing'
+        >>> normalize_package('src/zope_something/tests',
+        ...                   {a('src/zope_something'): 'zope.something',
+        ...                    a('src'): ''})
+        'zope.something.tests'
+
+    """
+    package = package.replace('\\', '/')
+    if package.endswith('/'):
+        package = package[:-1]
+    bits = package.split('/')
+    for n in range(len(bits), 0, -1):
+        pkg = package_map.get(os.path.abspath('/'.join(bits[:n])))
+        if pkg is not None:
+            bits = bits[n:]
+            if pkg:
+                bits = [pkg] + bits
+            return '.'.join(bits)
+    return package.replace('/', '.')
+
+# Command-line UI
+###############################################################################
+
+###############################################################################
+# Install 2.4 TestSuite __iter__ into earlier versions
+
+if sys.version_info < (2, 4):
+    def __iter__(suite):
+        return iter(suite._tests)
+    unittest.TestSuite.__iter__ = __iter__
+    del __iter__
+
+# Install 2.4 TestSuite __iter__ into earlier versions
+###############################################################################
+
+###############################################################################
+# Test the testrunner
+
+def test_suite():
+
+    import renormalizing
+    checker = renormalizing.RENormalizing([
+        # 2.5 changed the way pdb reports exceptions
+        (re.compile(r"<class 'exceptions.(\w+)Error'>:"),
+                    r'exceptions.\1Error:'),
+
+        (re.compile('^> [^\n]+->None$', re.M), '> ...->None'),
+        (re.compile(r"<module>"),(r'?')),
+        (re.compile(r"<type 'exceptions.(\w+)Error'>:"),
+                    r'exceptions.\1Error:'),
+        (re.compile("'[A-Za-z]:\\\\"), "'"), # hopefully, we'll make Windows happy
+        (re.compile(r'\\\\'), '/'), # more Windows happiness
+        (re.compile(r'\\'), '/'), # even more Windows happiness
+        (re.compile('/r'), '\\\\r'), # undo damage from previous
+        (re.compile(r'\r'), '\\\\r\n'),
+        (re.compile(r'\d+[.]\d\d\d seconds'), 'N.NNN seconds'),
+        (re.compile(r'\d+[.]\d\d\d s'), 'N.NNN s'),
+        (re.compile(r'\d+[.]\d\d\d{'), 'N.NNN{'),
+        (re.compile('( |")[^\n]+testrunner-ex'), r'\1testrunner-ex'),
+        (re.compile('( |")[^\n]+testrunner.py'), r'\1testrunner.py'),
+        (re.compile(r'> [^\n]*(doc|unit)test[.]py\(\d+\)'),
+                    r'\1test.py(NNN)'),
+        (re.compile(r'[.]py\(\d+\)'), r'.py(NNN)'),
+        (re.compile(r'[.]py:\d+'), r'.py:NNN'),
+        (re.compile(r' line \d+,', re.IGNORECASE), r' Line NNN,'),
+        (re.compile(r' line {([a-z]+)}\d+{', re.IGNORECASE), r' Line {\1}NNN{'),
+
+        # omit traceback entries for unittest.py or doctest.py from
+        # output:
+        (re.compile(r'^ +File "[^\n]*(doc|unit)test.py", [^\n]+\n[^\n]+\n',
+                    re.MULTILINE),
+         r''),
+        (re.compile(r'^{\w+} +File "{\w+}[^\n]*(doc|unit)test.py{\w+}", [^\n]+\n[^\n]+\n',
+                    re.MULTILINE),
+         r''),
+        (re.compile('^> [^\n]+->None$', re.M), '> ...->None'),
+        (re.compile('import pdb; pdb'), 'Pdb()'), # Py 2.3
+        ])
+
+    def setUp(test):
+        test.globs['saved-sys-info'] = (
+            sys.path[:],
+            sys.argv[:],
+            sys.modules.copy(),
+            gc.get_threshold(),
+            os.getcwd(),
+            )
+        test.globs['this_directory'] = os.path.split(__file__)[0]
+        test.globs['testrunner_script'] = __file__
+
+    def tearDown(test):
+        sys.path[:], sys.argv[:] = test.globs['saved-sys-info'][:2]
+        gc.set_threshold(*test.globs['saved-sys-info'][3])
+        sys.modules.clear()
+        sys.modules.update(test.globs['saved-sys-info'][2])
+        os.chdir(test.globs['saved-sys-info'][4])
+
+    suites = [
+        doctest.DocFileSuite(
+        'testrunner-arguments.txt',
+        'testrunner-coverage.txt',
+        'testrunner-debugging-layer-setup.test',
+        'testrunner-debugging.txt',
+        'testrunner-edge-cases.txt',
+        'testrunner-errors.txt',
+        'testrunner-layers-ntd.txt',
+        'testrunner-layers.txt',
+        'testrunner-layers-api.txt',
+        'testrunner-progress.txt',
+        'testrunner-colors.txt',
+        'testrunner-simple.txt',
+        'testrunner-test-selection.txt',
+        'testrunner-verbose.txt',
+        'testrunner-wo-source.txt',
+        'testrunner-repeat.txt',
+        'testrunner-gc.txt',
+        'testrunner-knit.txt',
+        'testrunner-package-normalization.txt',
+        'testrunner-reentrancy.txt',
+        setUp=setUp, tearDown=tearDown,
+        optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS+doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
+        checker=checker),
+        doctest.DocTestSuite()
+        ]
+
+    if sys.platform == 'win32':
+        suites.append(
+            doctest.DocFileSuite(
+            'testrunner-coverage-win32.txt',
+            setUp=setUp, tearDown=tearDown,
+            optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS+doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
+            checker=checker))
+
+    # Python <= 2.4.1 had a bug that prevented hotshot from running in
+    # non-optimize mode
+    if sys.version_info[:3] > (2,4,1) or not __debug__:
+        # some Linux distributions don't include the profiling module (which
+        # hotshot.stats depends on)
+        try:
+            import hotshot.stats
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            suites.append(
+                doctest.DocFileSuite(
+                    'testrunner-profiling.txt',
+                    setUp=setUp, tearDown=tearDown,
+                    optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS+doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
+                    checker = renormalizing.RENormalizing([
+                        (re.compile(r'tests_profile[.]\S*[.]prof'),
+                         'tests_profile.*.prof'),
+                        ]),
+                    )
+                )
+        try:
+            import cProfile
+            import pstats
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            suites.append(
+                doctest.DocFileSuite(
+                    'testrunner-profiling-cprofiler.txt',
+                    setUp=setUp, tearDown=tearDown,
+                    optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS+doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
+                    checker = renormalizing.RENormalizing([
+                        (re.compile(r'tests_profile[.]\S*[.]prof'),
+                         'tests_profile.*.prof'),
+                        ]),
+                    )
+                )
+
+
+    if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'):
+        suites.append(
+            doctest.DocFileSuite(
+            'testrunner-leaks.txt',
+            setUp=setUp, tearDown=tearDown,
+            optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS+doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
+            checker = renormalizing.RENormalizing([
+              (re.compile(r'\d+[.]\d\d\d seconds'), 'N.NNN seconds'),
+              (re.compile(r'sys refcount=\d+ +change=\d+'),
+               'sys refcount=NNNNNN change=NN'),
+              (re.compile(r'sum detail refcount=\d+ +'),
+               'sum detail refcount=NNNNNN '),
+              (re.compile(r'total +\d+ +\d+'),
+               'total               NNNN    NNNN'),
+              (re.compile(r"^ +(int|type) +-?\d+ +-?\d+ *\n", re.M),
+               ''),
+              ]),
+
+            )
+        )
+    else:
+        suites.append(
+            doctest.DocFileSuite(
+            'testrunner-leaks-err.txt',
+            setUp=setUp, tearDown=tearDown,
+            optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS+doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
+            checker=checker,
+            )
+        )
+
+
+    return unittest.TestSuite(suites)
+
+def main():
+    default = [
+        '--path', os.path.split(sys.argv[0])[0],
+        '--tests-pattern', '^testrunner$',
+        ]
+    run(default)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+
+    # if --resume_layer is in the arguments, we are being run from the
+    # test runner's own tests.  We need to adjust the path in hopes of
+    # not getting a different version installed in the system python.
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == '--resume-layer':
+        sys.path.insert(0,
+            os.path.split(
+                os.path.split(
+                    os.path.split(
+                        os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])
+                        )[0]
+                    )[0]
+                )[0]
+            )
+
+    # Hm, when run as a script, we need to import the testrunner under
+    # its own name, so that there's the imported flavor has the right
+    # real_pdb_set_trace.
+    import zope.testing.testrunner
+    from zope.testing import doctest
+
+    main()
+
+# Test the testrunner
+###############################################################################
+
+# Delay import to give main an opportunity to fix up the path if
+# necessary
+from zope.testing import doctest
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