pettifogger

[email protected] 23 Jan 2007 11:42:05 -0000
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The Word of the Day for January 23 is:

pettifogger   \PET-ee-fog-ur\   noun
    *1 : a lawyer whose methods are petty, underhanded, or disreputable : shyster
     2 : one given to quibbling over trifles

Example sentence: 
     Charles Dickens's Uriah Heep was a complete pettifogger, an unctuous villain whose name became a byword for a falsely humble hypocrite.

Did you know? 
      In its earliest English uses, "pettifogger" was two separate words: "pettie fogger." "Pettie" was a variant spelling of "petty," a reasonable inclusion in a word for someone who is disreputable and small-minded. But why "fogger"? It may come from "Fugger," the name of a successful family of 15th- and 16th-century German merchants and financiers. Germanic variations of "fugger" were used for the wealthy and avaricious, as well as for hucksters. In English, a "pettie fogger" was originally a small-time operator of a shady business. We're not sure why the word came to be applied specifically to lawyers, but it appears to have initially referred to lower-status attorneys who argued the smaller, less important cases.

*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.





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