Want an iPhone? Beware the iHandcuffs - New York Times

David Farber <[email protected]> Sat, 13 Jan 2007 20:03:57 -0500
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http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/14/business/yourmoney/14digi.html?=20
_r=3D1&oref=3Dslogin&ref=3Dtechnology&pagewanted=3Dprint


DIGITAL DOMAIN
Want an iPhone? Beware the iHandcuffs

By RANDALL STROSS
STEVE JOBS, Apple=92s showman nonpareil, provided the first public=20=20
glimpse of the iPhone last week =97 gorgeous, feature-laden and pricey.=20=
=20
While following the master magician=92s gestures, it was easy to=20=20
overlook a most disappointing aspect: like its slimmer iPod siblings,=20=20
the iPhone=92s music-playing function will be limited by factory-=20
installed =93crippleware.=94

If =93crippleware=94 seems an unduly harsh description, it balances the=20=
=20
euphemistic names that the industry uses for copy protection. Apple=20=20
officially calls its own standard =93FairPlay,=94 but fair it is not.

The term =93crippleware=94 comes from the plaintiff in a class-action=20=20
lawsuit, Melanie Tucker v. Apple Computer Inc., that is making its=20=20
way through Federal District Court in Northern California. The suit=20=20
contends that Apple unfairly restricts consumer choice because it=20=20
does not load onto the iPod the software needed to play music that=20=20
uses Microsoft=92s copy-protection standard, in addition to Apple=92s own.

Ms. Tucker=92s core argument is that the absence of another company=92s=20=
=20
software on the iPod constitutes =93crippleware.=94 I disagree. It is=20=20
Apple=92s own copy-protection software itself that cripples the device.

Here is how FairPlay works: When you buy songs at the iTunes Music=20=20
Store, you can play them on one =97 and only one =97 line of portable=20=20
player, the iPod. And when you buy an iPod, you can play copy-=20
protected songs bought from one =97 and only one =97 online music store,=20=
=20
the iTunes Music Store.

The only legal way around this built-in limitation is to strip out=20=20
the copy protection by burning a CD with the tracks, then uploading=20=20
the music back to the computer. If you=92re willing to go to that=20=20
trouble, you can play the music where and how you choose =97 the=20=20
equivalent to rights that would have been granted automatically at=20=20
the cash register if you had bought the same music on a CD in the=20=20
first place.

Even if you are ready to pledge a lifetime commitment to the iPod as=20=20
your only brand of portable music player or to the iPhone as your=20=20
only cellphone once it is released, you may find that FairPlay copy=20=20
protection will, sooner or later, cause you grief. You are always=20=20
going to have to buy Apple stuff. Forever and ever. Because your=20=20
iTunes will not play on anyone else=92s hardware.



<snip>

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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -khtml=
-line-break: after-white-space; "><BASE href=3D"data:"><DIV style=3D"font-f=
amily: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; color: black; text-align: left; "><BR cl=
ass=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><A href=3D"http://www.nytimes.com/200=
7/01/14/business/yourmoney/14digi.html?_r=3D1&oref=3Dslogin&ref=3Dtechnolog=
y&pagewanted=3Dprint">http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/14/business/yourmoney/=
14digi.html?_r=3D1&amp;oref=3Dslogin&amp;ref=3Dtechnology&amp;pagewanted=3D=
print</A><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><BR class=3D=
"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right=
: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-s=
pan" color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Georgia" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-sty=
le-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.4px;"><B>DIGITAL DOMAIN</B></SPAN></FONT></=
DIV><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 16.0px 0.0px"><FONT class=3D"Apple-styl=
e-span" face=3D"Georgia" size=3D"6"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-size: 24px;"><B>Want an iPhone? Beware the iHandcuffs</B></SPAN></=
FONT></P><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0=
px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Georgia" s=
ize=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3px;"><B>=
By RANDALL STROSS</B></SPAN></FONT></DIV><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 16=
.0px 0.0px; line-height: 24.0px"><A href=3D"http://topics.nytimes.com/top/r=
eference/timestopics/people/j/steven_p_jobs/index.html?inline=3Dnyt-per"><F=
ONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Georgia" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"A=
pple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px;">STEVE JOBS</SPAN></FONT></A><FO=
NT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Georgia" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Ap=
ple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px;">, </SPAN></FONT><A href=3D"http:=
//www.nytimes.com/mem/MWredirect.html?MW=3Dhttp://custom.marketwatch.com/cu=
stom/nyt-com/html-companyprofile.asp&symb=3DAAPL"><FONT class=3D"Apple-styl=
e-span" face=3D"Georgia" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-size: 16px;"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000065">Ap=
ple</FONT></SPAN></FONT></A><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Georgi=
a" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px;">=
=92s showman nonpareil, provided the first public glimpse of the iPhone las=
t week =97 gorgeous, feature-laden and pricey. While following the master m=
agician=92s gestures, it was easy to overlook a most disappointing aspect: =
like its slimmer </SPAN></FONT><A href=3D"http://tech2.nytimes.com/gst/tech=
nology/techsearch.html?st=3Dp&cat=3D&query=3Dipod&inline=3Dnyt-classifier">=
<FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Georgia" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D=
"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-sp=
an" color=3D"#000065">iPod</FONT></SPAN></FONT></A><FONT class=3D"Apple-sty=
le-span" face=3D"Georgia" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-size: 16px;"> siblings, the iPhone=92s music-playing function will=
 be limited by factory-installed =93crippleware.=94</SPAN></FONT></P><P sty=
le=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 16.0px 0.0px; line-height: 24.0px"><FONT class=3D=
"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Georgia" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-s=
pan" style=3D"font-size: 16px;">If =93crippleware=94 seems an unduly harsh =
description, it balances the euphemistic names that the industry uses for c=
opy protection. Apple officially calls its own standard =93FairPlay,=94 but=
 fair it is not.</SPAN></FONT></P><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 16.0px 0.=
0px; line-height: 24.0px"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Georgia"=
 size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px;">The=
 term =93crippleware=94 comes from the plaintiff in a class-action lawsuit,=
 Melanie Tucker v. Apple Computer Inc., that is making its way through Fede=
ral District Court in Northern California. The suit contends that Apple unf=
airly restricts consumer choice because it does not load onto the iPod the =
software needed to play music that uses </SPAN></FONT><A href=3D"http://www=
.nytimes.com/mem/MWredirect.html?MW=3Dhttp://custom.marketwatch.com/custom/=
nyt-com/html-companyprofile.asp&symb=3DMSFT"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-spa=
n" face=3D"Georgia" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"fo=
nt-size: 16px;"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000065">Microsof=
t</FONT></SPAN></FONT></A><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Georgia"=
 size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px;">=92=
s copy-protection standard, in addition to Apple=92s own.</SPAN></FONT></P>=
<P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 16.0px 0.0px; line-height: 24.0px"><FONT cl=
ass=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Georgia" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-s=
tyle-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px;">Ms. Tucker=92s core argument is that =
the absence of another company=92s software on the iPod constitutes =93crip=
pleware.=94 I disagree. It is Apple=92s own copy-protection software itself=
 that cripples the device.</SPAN></FONT></P><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px=
 16.0px 0.0px; line-height: 24.0px"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=
=3D"Georgia" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size=
: 16px;">Here is how FairPlay works: When you buy songs at the iTunes Music=
 Store, you can play them on one =97 and only one =97 line of portable play=
er, the iPod. And when you buy an iPod, you can play copy-protected songs b=
ought from one =97 and only one =97 online music store, the iTunes Music St=
ore.</SPAN></FONT></P><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 16.0px 0.0px; line-he=
ight: 24.0px"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Georgia" size=3D"4">=
<SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px;">The only legal =
way around this built-in limitation is to strip out the copy protection by =
burning a CD with the tracks, then uploading the music back to the computer=
. If you=92re willing to go to that trouble, you can play the music where a=
nd how you choose =97 the equivalent to rights that would have been granted=
 automatically at the cash register if you had bought the same music on a C=
D in the first place.</SPAN></FONT></P><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 16.0=
px 0.0px; line-height: 24.0px"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Geo=
rgia" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px;=
">Even if you are ready to pledge a lifetime commitment to the iPod as your=
 only brand of portable music player or to the iPhone as your only cellphon=
e once it is released, you may find that FairPlay copy protection will, soo=
ner or later, cause you grief. You are always going to have to buy Apple st=
uff. Forever and ever. Because your iTunes will not play on anyone else=92s=
 hardware.</SPAN></FONT></P><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 16.0px 0.0px; l=
ine-height: 24.0px"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Georgia" size=
=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><BR clas=
s=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></SPAN></FONT></P><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0=
.0px 16.0px 0.0px; line-height: 24.0px"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" fa=
ce=3D"Georgia" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-si=
ze: 16px;">&lt;snip&gt;</SPAN></FONT></P><div style=3D"padding:0 4px 4px 4p=
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