[CAnet - news] More on the paradox of energy efficiency and becoming "IT resource positive"
"Bill St. Arnaud" <[email protected]> Mon, 27 Apr 2009 13:19:36 -0400
| Newsgroups | gmane.culture.publications.news |
|---|---|
| Organization | CANARIE Inc |
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
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For more information on this item please visit my blog at
http://green-broadband.blogspot.com/ or http://billstarnaud.blogspot.com
-------------------------------------------
[Jay Gill, Doug MacLeod and Rod Tucker have made some thoughtful comments
on the paradox of energy efficiency that need re-emphasizing and may not
have been stated clearly in my original posting . In email correspondence
Jay points out that although efficiency may lead to greater consumption -"
this effect is only true to the extent that efficiency is pursued without
corresponding policies to limit CO2." And as Rod Tucker points out, rather
than wasting energy, a carbon neutral homes should be feeding energy back
into the grid, something which Doug Macleod refers to being as being
resource positive. This begs the question not only can ICT be used for GHG
abatement as outlined by SMART 2020, but also perhaps be resource positive
in actually reducing demand for dirty energy - BSA]
Dear Bill,
I read with interest your April 21, 2009 post titled "The fallacy of energy
efficiency, green data centers and smart grids", in which you argue that
energy efficiency is not the most important consideration. I agree that
ultimately a reduction of global CO2 emissions is paramount. But it is a
mistake to translate this notion to a requirement that every individual
system on the planet should be independently carbon neutral.
Take, for example, your closing comment about carbon neutral homes, where
you state that "Once you are zero carbon you can be as wasteful or efficient
with energy as your heart desires". In a socially-responsible context this
misses the point. There is a limited supply of renewable energy on the
planet (e.g. solar cells, wind turbines etc.) and the only responsible
treatment of this energy requires that it is used efficiently. Rather than
wasting energy, a carbon neutral home should be feeding energy back into the
power grid, or in some other way providing neighbors with the surplus
energy.
Energy efficiency is just as important as carbon neutrality. The only way
to save the planet is to combine renewable energy with energy efficiency in
everything. One severe limitation of the Khazzoom-Brookes postulate is that
it is not reversible. In other words, while the Khazzoom-Brookes postulate
shows us how increased energy efficiency can result in increased energy
usage (e.g. wide-bodied jets) it provides us with no advice on how to solve
the inverse problem, which is to reduce energy consumption.
In the context of the Internet and cloud computing, last year's Smart2020
report from the Climate Group http://www.smart2020.org/ showed that even
though the greenhouse footprint of Information and communications
Technologies (ICT) will increase by a factor of three from 2002 and 2020,
the carbon abatements resulting from clever usage of ICT (e.g. travel
replacement via video conferencing) could result in a global reduction of
7.8 Gtonnes of CO2 per annum. This reduction in CO2 is equivalent to five
times the direct ICT footprint in 2020. So growth of the Internet and ICT
can lead to very beneficial outcomes.
My conclusion is that network engineers have a responsibility to focus on
improving energy efficiency in every part of the network. Wherever possible
(but realistically, not everywhere), one should use renewable sources of
energy to power the network. And in situations where improvements in
network efficiency result in a surplus of renewable energy, that surplus
renewable energy can be used to replace polluting power sources that power
other infrastructure.
Rod Tucker
Bill - I wanted to thank you for your recent posting on alternative energy
and energy efficiency. You end by mentioning the value of a net zero
approach and I wanted to share with you an emerging idea called "resource
positive" design that suggests that the things we create should improve the
environment. This means, for example, that a building would generate more
energy than it needs or that a community would purify more water than it
uses. A resource positive approach would also have enormous economic impact
including in areas such as networking and connectivity. One of your previous
posts mentioned the sharing of cellular towers and we all know of the
example of overlapping wireless networks in residential neighbourhoods. What
if our communities took on the responsibility of sharing connectivity
through wireless mesh networks and for connecting to other communities
nearby? What if we also acknowledge that the current generation is beginning
to produce more content than they consume (albeit often in recycled form)?
In effect we would be reversing many of the economic equations which
currently see consumers paying more and more for utilities, content and
services and getting less and less.
I have included the url to a recent article I wrote for Canadian Architect
on the subject which will provide more background and examples - please feel
free to share it with others if you find it of interest.
http://www.canadianarchitect.com/Issues/ISarticle.asp?id=208517
<http://www.canadianarchitect.com/Issues/ISarticle.asp?id=208517&story_id=10
6700084744&issue=03012009&PC=&RType=>
&story_id=106700084744&issue=03012009&PC=&RType=
Regards
Douglas MacLeod
Executive Director
cid:3323325898_1848266
Okanagan Science & Technology Council
Suite 320, 1632 Dickson Avenue, Kelowna, BC V1Y 7T2
Phone: 250.712.3343 Fax: 250.861.4728
E-Mail: [email protected]
Web: www.ostec.ca
-------------------------------------
To subscribe or unsubscribe send e-mail to [email protected]
These news items and comments are mine alone and do not necessarily reflect
those of the CANARIE board or management.
------
[email protected]
[email protected]
http://billstarnaud.blogspot.com/
------
[email protected]
[email protected]
http://billstarnaud.blogspot.com/
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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>
<div class=3DSection1>
<p class=3DMsoPlainText>For more information on this item please visit =
my blog at
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoPlainText><a =
href=3D"http://green-broadband.blogspot.com/">http://green-broadband.blog=
spot.com/</a>
or <a =
href=3D"http://billstarnaud.blogspot.com">http://billstarnaud.blogspot.co=
m</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>-------------------------------------------<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal>[Jay Gill, Doug MacLeod and Rod Tucker
have made some thoughtful comments on the paradox of energy =
efficiency
that need re-emphasizing and may not have been stated clearly in my =
original
posting . In email correspondence Jay points out that although =
<span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>ef=
ficiency
may lead to greater consumption –“ this effect is only =
true to
the extent that efficiency is pursued without corresponding policies to =
limit
CO2.” And as Rod Tucker points out, rather than wasting =
energy, a
carbon neutral homes should be feeding energy back into the grid, =
something
which Doug Macleod refers to being as being resource positive. =
This begs
the question not only can ICT be used for GHG abatement as outlined by =
SMART
2020, but also perhaps be resource positive in actually reducing demand =
for
dirty energy – BSA]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:blue'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#111111'>Dear Bill,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times =
New Roman","serif";
color:#111111'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#111111'>I read with interest your April 21, 2009 post titled =
“</span><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>T=
he
fallacy of energy efficiency, green data centers and smart grids”, =
in
which you argue that energy efficiency is not the most important
consideration. I agree that ultimately a reduction of global CO2
emissions is paramount. But it is a mistake to translate this =
notion to a
requirement that every individual system on the planet should be =
independently
carbon neutral. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'>Take, for example, your closing comment about carbon =
neutral
homes, where you state that “Once you are zero carbon you can be =
as
wasteful or efficient with energy as your heart desires”. In =
a
socially-responsible context this misses the point. There is a =
limited
supply of renewable energy on the planet (e.g. solar cells, wind =
turbines etc.)
and the only responsible treatment of this energy requires that it is =
used
efficiently. Rather than wasting energy, a carbon neutral home =
should be
feeding energy back into the power grid, or in some other way providing
neighbors with the surplus energy.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'>Energy efficiency is just as important as carbon =
neutrality.
The only way to save the planet is to combine renewable energy with =
energy
efficiency in everything. One severe limitation of the =
Khazzoom-Brookes
postulate is that it is not reversible. In other words, while the
Khazzoom-Brookes postulate shows us how increased energy efficiency can =
result
in increased energy usage (e.g. wide-bodied jets) it provides us with no =
advice
on how to solve the inverse problem, which is to <i>reduce</i> energy
consumption.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#111111'>In the context of the Internet and cloud computing, last
year’s Smart2020 report from the Climate Group <a
href=3D"http://www.smart2020.org/">http://www.smart2020.org/</a> showed =
that even
though the greenhouse footprint of Information and communications =
Technologies
(ICT) will increase by a factor of three from 2002 and 2020, the carbon
abatements resulting from clever usage of ICT (e.g. travel replacement =
via video
conferencing) could result in a global reduction of 7.8 Gtonnes of CO2 =
per
annum. This reduction in CO2 is equivalent to five times the =
direct ICT
footprint in 2020. So growth of the Internet and ICT can lead to =
very
beneficial outcomes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#111111'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#111111'>My conclusion is that network engineers have a =
responsibility to
focus on improving energy efficiency in every part of the network.
Wherever possible (but realistically, not everywhere), one should use =
renewable
sources of energy to power the network. And in situations where
improvements in network efficiency result in a surplus of renewable =
energy,
that surplus renewable energy can be used to replace polluting power =
sources
that power other infrastructure.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#111111'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#111111'>Rod Tucker<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#111111'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#111111'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>Bill – I wanted to thank you =
for your
recent posting on alternative energy and energy efficiency. You end by
mentioning the value of a net zero approach and I wanted to share with =
you an
emerging idea called “resource positive” design that =
suggests that
the things we create should improve the environment. This means, for =
example,
that a building would generate more energy than it needs or that a =
community
would purify more water than it uses. A resource positive approach would =
also
have enormous economic impact including in areas such as networking and =
connectivity.
One of your previous posts mentioned the sharing of cellular towers and =
we all
know of the example of overlapping wireless networks in residential
neighbourhoods. What if our communities took on the responsibility of =
sharing
connectivity through wireless mesh networks and for connecting to other
communities nearby? What if we also acknowledge that the current =
generation is
beginning to produce more content than they consume (albeit often in =
recycled
form)? In effect we would be reversing many of the economic equations =
which
currently see consumers paying more and more for utilities, content and
services and getting less and less.<br>
<br>
I have included the url to a recent article I wrote for Canadian =
Architect on
the subject which will provide more background and examples – =
please feel
free to share it with others if you find it of interest.<br>
<br>
<a
href=3D"http://www.canadianarchitect.com/Issues/ISarticle.asp?id=3D208517=
&story_id=3D106700084744&issue=3D03012009&PC=3D&RType=3D"=
>http://www.canadianarchitect.com/Issues/ISarticle.asp?id=3D208517&st=
ory_id=3D106700084744&issue=3D03012009&PC=3D&RType=3D</a><br>=
<br>
<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
<b><span style=3D'color:navy'>Douglas MacLeod<br>
</span></b><i><span style=3D'color:navy'>Executive Director<br>
</span></i><br>
<i><span =
style=3D'color:navy'> &nbs=
p; </span></i><i><span
style=3D'color:navy'><img border=3D0 width=3D105 height=3D41 =
id=3D"Picture_x0020_1"
src=3D"cid:[email protected]" =
alt=3D"cid:3323325898_1848266"></span><span
style=3D'color:navy'><br>
</span></i><span style=3D'color:navy'>Okanagan Science & Technology =
Council<br>
</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";
color:navy'>Suite 320, 1632 Dickson Avenue, Kelowna, BC V1Y =
7T2<br>
Phone: 250.712.3343 Fax: 250.861.4728<br>
E-Mail: <a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> =
<br>
Web: <a =
href=3D"http://www.ostec.ca">www.ostec.ca</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoPlainText> =
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>-------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></p>=
<p class=3DMsoPlainText>To subscribe or unsubscribe send e-mail to <a
href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a><o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoPlainText>These news items and comments are mine alone and =
do not
necessarily reflect those of the CANARIE board or =
management.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#111111'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#111111'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:blue'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:blue'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal>------<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a><o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"http://billstarnaud.blogspot.com/">http://billstarnaud.blogspot.c=
om/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal>------<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal>[email protected]<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal>[email protected]<o:p></o:p></p>
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