[CAnet - news] Grid 2.0 gets hip with web services Web 2.0
"Bill St.Arnaud" <[email protected]>
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[Excellent article on the future of grid, web services, SOA and Web 2.0.
Some excerpts from Grid Today -- BSA]
www.gridToday.com
Grid 2.0: The Global Grid Gets Hip
The buzz from the Bay Area to Beijing is the programming phenomenon
known as "Web 2.0."
Perhaps as important, these new applications -- from GoogleEarth to
iTunes, and the legal version of Napster or Flickr -- demonstrate the
power of service-oriented IT. These applications are modular, based on
re-usable components that use Web services and Java along with a slew
of new development tools aimed at simplicity. They cost significantly
less to build and are much easier to modify than legacy applications
or their "Web 1.0" predecessors that would attempt to deliver the same
functionality.
The founders of 37signals, who developed the open source development
tool Ruby on Rails for the Web 2.0 community, just wrote a book, called
Getting Real, that describes their approach. The net is that they don't
spend more than three and a half months on any of their applications
before they launch.
A word to the IT community: Rich functionality is being developed with
so few programmers (usually five or so) in such a short period of time
(three to four months), venture capitalists can't figure out how to
fund them. Because they live on the Web, they can update any errata on
the fly as users engage and use the applications. They may never get
out of "Beta," and no one may care because the Beta works just fine.
Web 2.0 is a game-changing approach to developing new application
functionality based on service-oriented architecture.
Grid 2.0 will usher in a new world of
distributed ubiquitous virtual computing, networking and storage in
the enterprise that will allow a whole raft of new rich services. I
started to see this coming with the demographics at SC'05 in Seattle.
The scientists were being outnumbered by folks usually associated with
content or content delivery.
I'll steal some concepts from Tim O'Reilly, who coined the term "Web
2.0," and argue that Grid 2.0 describes the infrastructure that Google
uses to deliver the rich user interface for GoogleEarth -- which,
along with Wikipedia, is one the most popular examples of Web 2.0.
However, the clear winner for user volume is MySpace. "Now wait," some
diehards might argue. "MySpace doesn't use a grid." I'll argue that it
most certainly does. It uses a data grid. Grid 1.0 was all about
computing, and Grid 2.0 is a blend of distributed computing and shared
data.
In fact, it will be my premise that Grid 2.0 represents the model for
infrastructure that will support rich Web 2.0 applications. It'll also
be my premise that the distinction between Web 2.0 applications and
the early Web applications is analogous to the difference between Grid
2.0 infrastructure and the initial Grid implementations.
It's all about the data. The core of Web 2.0 -- whether Napster,
GoogleEarth, Amazon, eBAY or Flickr -- is that they all build the
application functionality around the data and how it will be used.
This last point is huge, and a big item for Grid 2.0 and the
implications on truly simple service-oriented IT. Many of the Grid
practitioners have known this for years and have worked feverishly
toward a data grid where the data, along with the computing, is
ubiquitous.
So, if Grid 1.0 was all about sharing compute power, Grid 2.0 is all
about sharing data, and the compute power, networking and storage
needed to access and use that data.
Sometimes I worry that the IT community won't move fast enough to
escape the gravity of legacy computing architectures that don't scale,
are underutilized and cost far too much to build and maintain. The
recent explosion of energy and investment in the Web 2.0 development
model gives me hope that we may get into orbit after all. To achieve
critical velocity, we will need a robust infrastructure based on Grid
2.0 to act as the booster rocket.
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