[CAnet - news] Integrating Instruments into the Grid
"Bill St.Arnaud" <[email protected]> Mon, 13 Nov 2006 20:42:03 -0500
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[Some excerpts from GridToday.com--BSA]
SC06 SPECIAL COVERAGE
=========================================================
By Francesco Lelli and Gaetano Maron On behalf of the GRIDCC
project
Traditional developments in Grid technologies have concentrated on
providing batch access to distributed computational and storage
resources. But the desire to access, control, and acquire data from
widely networked distributed instruments reflects the need to include
such scientific equipment as sensors and probes in the Grid world.
This, in turn, raises the need for supporting real-time and
interactive work, thus opening a new frontier of research and
development in this field.
The GRIDCC project launched in September 2004 by the European Union
addresses these issues. The goal of GRIDCC is to exploit Grid
opportunities for secure and collaborative work of distributed teams
to remotely operate and monitor scientific equipment and utilize the
Grid's massive memory and computing resources for storing and
processing data generated by this kind of equipment. Moreover the
GRIDCC middleware is deployed on a few pilot applications with the aim
to validate it and show its use and effectiveness, both in real
contexts and in test bed environments. These applications have been
selected in strategic sectors where we believe our project can provide
a significant contribution. Namely they are: (1) the remote control
and monitoring of a large particle physics experiment; (2) the remote
operation of an accelerator facility; (3) the remote control and
monitoring of a widely sparse network of small, but numerous, power
generators (a real power grid); (4) the landslide hazards monitoring;
(5) the ensemble limited area of forecasting meteorology; and (6) the
device farm for the support of cooperative distributed measurements in
telecommunications and networking laboratories.
The core and novel element of the GRIDCC middleware is the Instrument
Element (IE) that basically offers a standard Web service interface to
integrate scientific and general purpose instruments and sensors
within the GRID.
Users interact with the instruments through a Virtual Control Room
(VCR) that provides a prompt and highly interactive environment to
control and monitor the instrumentation. Moreover VCR provides to the
users a cooperative environment (chat, videoconference, electronic log
book) to facilitate the remote interactions between different
operators of the instrumentation.
Complementary to the VCR there is the GRIDCC Execution Service, which
allows the user to define complex workflows providing the
orchestration of unattended sophisticated operations, and includes
access to the instrumentation and the computational grid.
Another key element of the GRIDCC middleware is the Problem Solver, a
sort of diagnostic service based on an expert system that has the goal
of recognizing and then trying to repair malfunctioning instruments
under its control. In order to achieve this functionality, an
"Information and Monitor Service" (IMS) is necessary, as it provides
the information collection facility (that includes errors, warnings
and status of the equipments) used by the Problem Solver to recognize
that something is not running properly.
The Instrument Element (IE) is a unique concept to GRIDCC and it
consists of a coherent collection of services that provide all the
functionality to configure and control the physical instruments, as
well as the needed interfaces to interact and integrate itself with
the rest of the Grid. The three basic interfaces exposed by the IE
are:
* The Virtual Instrument Grid Service (VIGS), a set of Web service
compliant methods that allows for remotely controlling and monitoring
the instruments.
* A standard SE/SRM interface that makes recently acquired data and
information of the IE immediately available to the Grid community.
* A very efficient publish/subscribe and streaming channel based on a
multicast implementation of the JMS interfaces (RMM-JMS) that allows
the IE to publish both acquired data and information such as errors,
status and logs for diagnostic, alarm and monitoring purpose.
External Links:
GRIDCC Project Home page: <http://www.gridcc.org/>
GRIDCC On-Line Demo: <http://www.gridcc.org/viewnote.php?id=1812>
SRM Interface Home Page: <http://storm.forge.cnaf.infn.it/doku.php>
RMM-JMS Home Page:
<http://www.haifa.ibm.com/projects/software/rmsdk/index.html>
VIGS Interface Home Page: <http://gladgw.lnl.infn.it:2002/IEFacade/>
______________________________________________________________________
Full background information on all sponsoring companies
Firms marked with an * have updated their info in the last 30 days
[ ] A1744 ) Altair
[ ] A1338 ) AMD
[ ] A1719 ) Crosswalk
[ ] A704 ) Digipede
[ ] A381 ) HP
[ ] A1728 ) IBM
[ ] A383 ) Intel
[ ] A1246 ) Platform
[ ] A1168 ) United Devices
For sponsorship information contact: [email protected]
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