Power satellites was "and the rest of you"
Keith Henson <[email protected]> Tue, 4 Mar 2014 10:04:17 -0800
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On Mon, Mar 3, 2014 at 11:00 AM, Ellen S. <[email protected]>> wrote: snip > Solar energy beamed down from outer space? I don't know anything about that. Try http://nextbigfuture.com/2013/09/propulsion-lasers-for-large-scale.html The big objection to solar and other forms of renewable energy is the cost. It's 10-20 times what we need for a vibrant economy. Gail Tverberg makes a case that is $30-50 dollar a bbl oil. Over that and the economy can't grow enough to cover past commitments. Energy is fungible if you can afford the conversion cost. For making synthetic oil out of CO2, water and electric power, the power has to be in the 1-2 cents per kWh to make oil in that range. Power satellites will do that _if_ we can get the transport cost to GEO down to $100/kg. That's about a hundred fold reduction from the current price we pay to lift communication satellites to GEO. It is also ~100 times more than the minimum energy cost if you had something like a moving cable space elevator. Between the Skylon rocket plane and a big propulsion laser, the math works out that at half a million tons per year or more we can get the price down that low. It would be trivial to get humanity off fossil fuels if there was a less expensive energy source. So why space? Five times the sunlight as the best places on earth and more like 10-20 in cloudy places. Materials cost, 1% of what it takes on the ground because no wind and no gravity. In GEO, the sun shines 99% of the time so there is no need for storage. Energy payback time? Under two months. Time to displace fossil fuels is a bit over two decades from the start. "Start" might have happened last July with the Skylon engine development being funded. Sounds hopeful? Would you like to help on the technical issues? Even more we need people to spread the idea that there is at least one solution to the economic, energy, carbon and climate problems. Keith