Re: 10 Women Who Changed Sci-Fi
Charley Seavey <[email protected]> Fri, 29 Jan 2016 09:37:44 -0700
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No argument, although I'd include Sherri S. Tepper. I'm sure there will be a slew of other suggestions. charley On Wed, Jan 27, 2016 at 7:41 AM, Dennis Fischer <[email protected]> wrote: > 10 Women Who Changed Sci-Fi > *As the Radio 4 documentary Herland > <http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06yfhqr> examines how science fiction > tackles ideas of gender in future worlds, we present a selection of great > female authors who have radically altered the genre...* > Mary Shelley > Credited with founding science fiction as a field, Shelley’s key > contribution to the genre was Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. She > completed the novel in 1817, when she was still a teenager, after she and > her lover, Percy Bysshe Shelley, were challenged to produce a ghost story > by their friend Lord Byron. The book’s terrifying insight - that we could > make life and intelligence – continues to be one of science fiction’s > enduring themes. > Ursula K Le Guin > Le Guin has been a significant player in the science fiction field since > the 1960s and has nourished the sci-fi and fantasy genre with piercing > visions of race, gender, ecology and politics. She has also been its heroic > defender with a host of best-selling writers citing her as an inspiration > <http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/NvYCd6pbQ0wCvvY1PFZdtX/7-bestselling-authors-influenced-by-ursula-le-guin> > . > Photo by Marian Wood Kolisch > Connie Willis > With 11 Hugo Awards and seven Nebula Awards to her name, Willis has won > more major science fiction and fantasy awards than any other writer. Her > work is witty, varied, and often satirical. From her breakthrough story > Fire Watch, which was awarded her first Hugo and Nebula awards, her fiction > has often explored the great science fiction trope of time travel. > Photo by Kyle Cassidy > Octavia E Butler > If she didn’t exist, we would have to invent her. Butler’s work broadened > the themes and vision of the genre as a whole, encompassing race, sex and > power. A black woman writing in a genre dominated by white males, her work > was most highly praised for the depth of its humanity. She was the first > science fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowship, sometimes known > as the ‘Genuis Grant’. Indispensable. > Joanna Russ > Despite her small output – five novels, four short story collection and a > novella – Russ’s achievement was huge. Noted for her contribution to > feminist science fiction, Russ’s power also lies in her critique of the > science fiction dream, particularly immortality among the stars. > Photo by Tee A. Corinne (Lesbian Herstory Archives) > James Tiptree, Jr. > In spite of the name, Tiptree wasn’t a man. She was, in fact, a spy who > worked for the CIA. Tiptree was the penname Alice Bradley Sheldon used > exclusively for her science fiction work, which she debuted in 1968. > Explosively influential at the time, her short stories changed the field > and there is now a literary prize named in her honour. > Pat Cadigan > After the feminist 1970s and 1980s, cyberpunk announced that the boys were > back in town – except that Cadigan was right at the core of the movement. > Her 1991 novel, Synners, showed how people and computers could merge. > Anne McCaffrey > The first woman to win a Hugo, the first woman to win a Nebula, McCaffrey > also enjoyed wide commercial success. The Ship Who Sang – a 1969 work > encompassing five previously published stories - combined space and > artificial personalities with utter originality. > Margaret Atwood > Uncomfortable with the term she may be, but she is, at times, a science > fiction writer. Her influence, and readership, spans far beyond the genre > and the five-time Booker nominee (who won the prize in 2000) would feature > any credible list of heavyweight late-20th Century authors. Written in > 1986, The Handmaid’s Tale’s dystopian future dominated by religious > extremists gets more prescient by the day. > Photo by Jean Malek > Ann Leckie > Her trio of Ancilliary novels, published between 2013 and 2015 combine two > main strands of science fiction – artificial people and travel in space. > Winning a slew of awards, they have announced a major new talent whose next > steps will be eagerly anticipated. > -- Charley Desert Sailor