Re: Re: Clarity of Orders
"Peter J Richardson" <[email protected]> Sun, 24 Jul 2005 23:43:35 +0100
| Newsgroups | gmane.games.diplomacy.cat23.gm |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <018e01c590a1$21384f40$9d94fd3e@YOURF8C329D8D5> |
----- Original Message ----- From: "Stephen Worthy" <[email protected]> To: <[email protected]> Sent: Saturday, July 23, 2005 10:13 PM Subject: [CAT23-GM] Re: Clarity of Orders > Both are ambiguous despite linguistic issues, simply because people > have been arguing both cases. I don't think anybody who has claimed these orders to be ambiguous have brought forward a second possible meaning for them. This tends to suggest that these orders can only admit one meaning, and therefore should be followed. Regards Peter > > This is why I e-mail players to clarify these things. Perhaps you'd > have time to do that? > > Stephen > > --- In [email protected], "David E. Cohen" <zendip18@o...> > wrote: >> I was leaning that way before, and on reflection I have > concluded "to >> supports" is just ambiguous, both grammatically and dip-wise. I > would say >> that "to support", on the other hand, is not, and can be part of a > valid >> support order. >> >> ----- Original Message ----- >> From: "Michael D. Ashland" <warlord@m...> >> To: <[email protected]> >> Sent: Friday, July 22, 2005 10:19 PM >> Subject: Re: [CAT23-GM] Clarity of Orders >> >> >> > Adam, >> > >> > Is English your first language? It may not be for the player in >> > question, and the "s" on "supports" could be a typo. I'm not an > English >> > major by any stretch of the imagination, and only Libby knows > for sure, >> > but I would not rule these orders as ambiguous unless the player > had >> > been warned about this type of thing earlier in the game. >> > >> > I know there are "strict constructionists" out there, and that's > one of >> > the reasons we like human GM's around here. >> > >> > And for the record, I'm not trying to determine the player's > intent. I >> > do not care what his or her intent was. I'm taking a poorly > written >> > order, and deciding that it only has one possible meaning, using > just my >> > own particular brand of logic, in a case taken out of context, > and with >> > some circumstances assumed. >> > >> > Regards to all, >> > >> > Mike A. >> > >> > Adam Kuehn wrote: >> > >> >>Michael D. Ashland wrote: >> >> >> >> >> >>>You are going to get opinions both ways, but "to" is a > preposition, not >> >>>a verb, and as such, the presence of the word "support(s)" (a > transitive >> >>>verb in this case) in the orders would settle the question in > my mind. >> >>> >> >>> >> >> >> >>Case 6 is an infinitive, read literally, so I can see how your >> >>argument might hold there. But I do not understand your > willingness >> >>to parse the phrase "to supports" down into its components and > then >> >>rule that "supports" is somehow more important because of which > part >> >>of speech it represents. By itself, "to" has a clear meaning. >> >>("[U]sed as a function word to indicate movement", if you want > the >> >>exact, pedantic phrase from Merriam-Webster online.) By itself, >> >>"supports" has an equally clear, but opposite, meaning. Their >> >>concatenation, "to supports", is grammatically nonsensical. >> >> >> >>I just don't see how the part of speech of the component words > helps >> >>you divine the intent of the person writing the order. I'm not >> >>trying to be overly picky, I'm just genuinely interested in > hearing >> >>why you think the part of speech helps, given that each word is >> >>independently successful in conveying unambiguous meaning. >> >> >> >>In my view, as likely as not we are looking at a cut-and-paste > error. >> >>The player intended one thing at first, and then tried to cut in > the >> >>opposite thing but failed to delete the superceded material. But >> >>which material is to be superceded? There's just no way to know. >> >> >> >>-Adam