Internet-Draft draft-das-protocols-candidate-act-finality-00.txt is now
available.
Title: Stopping AI Hallucinations and Unsafe Acts from Becoming Real-World Consequences (DAS Protocols)
Author: Sangam Das
Name: draft-das-protocols-candidate-act-finality-00.txt
Pages: 19
Dates: 2026-08-27
Abstract:
The internet has protocols for moving data, securing channels, naming
hosts, and delegating identity. It has no protocol for the moment a
machine-generated instruction becomes a real-world act. As AI
systems begin to move money, change databases, reconfigure networks,
send communications, and control physical systems, that missing
boundary becomes a structural risk.
Today an AI can hallucinate a fact, cite a stale source, invent a
tool argument, or propose an unsafe agentic step — and still reach an
effectuation interface. Model approval is not output approval.
Workflow approval is not consequence approval. Moderation, access
control, TEEs, simulation, and post-hoc audit all leave the final
transition from computation to consequence under-protected.
This document specifies the DAS Protocols Candidate-Act Finality
architecture. Every effect-capable AI output is first converted into
a non-effective Candidate Act. The Candidate Act stays non-effective
until a Protected Enforcement Domain has validated output,
provenance, factual support, consequence, jurisdiction, epoch, and
sink predicates. Only then is a scoped non-bearer capability or
Execution Handle released and verified at a Finality Sink. In
advanced forms the Finality Sink is cryptographically unable to
complete the act unless the handle supplies the missing execution
material.
The architecture supports graduated and escalated conditional
finality so that elevated-risk but necessary acts can still proceed
under stricter controls. The document elaborates the problem space,
compares the approach with representative existing techniques,
describes the base and advanced finality paths, and provides JSON
Schema definitions for the core protected objects. Related Indian
provisional applications and PCT filings are listed in the final
appendix.
The IETF datatracker status page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-das-protocols-candidate-act-finality/
There is also an HTML version available at:
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-das-protocols-candidate-act-finality-00.html
Internet-Drafts are also available by rsync at:
rsync.ietf.org::internet-drafts
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